JPH059376Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH059376Y2 JPH059376Y2 JP14280085U JP14280085U JPH059376Y2 JP H059376 Y2 JPH059376 Y2 JP H059376Y2 JP 14280085 U JP14280085 U JP 14280085U JP 14280085 U JP14280085 U JP 14280085U JP H059376 Y2 JPH059376 Y2 JP H059376Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- tiles
- top plate
- ridge
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この考案は、瓦屋根の頂部に取付ける棟用換気
部材に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial field of application This invention relates to a ridge ventilation member that is attached to the top of a tiled roof.
従来の技術
従来から一般に採用されている瓦屋根の棟の構
造を第6図について説明すると、屋根小屋1を形
成するために組んだたるき2の上には野地3が取
付けられ、野地3の表面にはルーフイング4が取
付けられいる。ルーフイング4の表面には複数の
瓦棧5が取付けられていて、瓦6を支えている。
屋根の頂部となる棟の部分には面土のし7が取付
けられ、さらにその上にはのし瓦8、丸瓦9が順
次重ねてあつて、しつくい10で塗り固められて
いる。BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY The structure of the ridge of a tiled roof that has been generally adopted in the past will be explained with reference to FIG. A roofing 4 is attached to the surface. A plurality of tiles 5 are attached to the surface of the roofing 4 and support tiles 6.
A top clay tile 7 is attached to the ridge that forms the top of the roof, and on top of this, a tile 8 and a round tile 9 are stacked one on top of the other in order, and the tiles are plastered and hardened with a plaster 10.
このような従来の屋根小屋1は、棟の部分が野
地3、ルーフイング4、面土のし7、しつくい1
0によつて密閉されているため、屋根小屋1内の
上部に存在している空気は換気が不十分で、夏季
には高温の空気が溜つたままになつて室内の温度
調整が困難になり、冬季には屋根小屋1内に結露
を生ずることがあつた。 Such a conventional roof shed 1 has a ridge part consisting of a field 3, a roofing 4, a dome 7, and a sill 1.
0, the air existing in the upper part of the roof shed 1 is not sufficiently ventilated, and in the summer, high temperature air remains trapped, making it difficult to adjust the temperature inside the room. In winter, condensation sometimes formed inside the roof shed 1.
そこで屋根小屋1の棟の部分の換気を良好にす
るため、第7図に示すように屋根小屋1の棟の部
分において、野地3、ルーフイング4、瓦6、面
土のし7、のし瓦8を貫通する通気部11を設
け、該通気部11の上方から、取付金具12によ
つて取付けられた丸瓦9の下部を経て吸排気する
ようにした構造のものが開発されていた。 Therefore, in order to improve ventilation in the ridge part of the roof shed 1, as shown in Fig. A structure has been developed in which a ventilation section 11 is provided that penetrates through the roof tile 8, and air is taken in and exhausted from above the ventilation section 11 through the lower part of the round roof tile 9 attached by a mounting bracket 12.
考案が解決しようとする問題点
第7図に示した従来の屋根は、通気部11を貫
通させるために野地3、ルーフイング4、瓦6、
面土のし7、のし瓦8、に間隙を設けなければな
らず、また丸瓦9は取付金具12をもつて取付け
る必要があるため、構造が複雑になつて組立てが
困難となり、その上風雨が激しいときには雨滴が
入りやすい欠点があつた。Problems to be Solved by the Invention The conventional roof shown in FIG.
It is necessary to provide a gap between the face tiles 7 and the tiles 8, and the round tiles 9 must be attached using the mounting brackets 12, which makes the structure complicated and difficult to assemble. The downside is that raindrops tend to get in when it's windy and rainy.
この考案は上述した従来の欠点を改善し、簡単
な構造で組立が容易であり、雨滴も入ることなく
屋根小屋内の換気ができるようにした棟用換気部
材を提供するものである。 This invention improves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and provides a ridge ventilation member that has a simple structure, is easy to assemble, and can ventilate the inside of a roof shed without getting raindrops.
問題点を解決するための手段
この考案は、表板の裏面に複数のリブを設け、
リブに交わる方向の表板中心線近くに位置させて
複数のリブのそれぞれに表板の裏面に達する深さ
の切欠部を形成し、切欠部の両側に表板と並行に
設けた平らな裏板をリブの先端に固着した棟用換
気部材としたものである。Means to solve the problem This idea provides multiple ribs on the back of the top plate,
A notch is located near the center line of the top plate in the direction that intersects the ribs, and a notch deep enough to reach the back of the top plate is formed in each of the plurality of ribs, and a flat back side is provided on both sides of the notch in parallel with the top plate. This is a ventilation member for the ridge with a board fixed to the tip of the rib.
作 用
屋根小屋内の上部に存在している空気は、表板
裏面の中央部分から表板と裏板との間を通つて最
上段の瓦と次段の瓦との重なり部の間隙、ルーフ
イングと次段の瓦との重なり部の間隙などを経て
屋根小屋の外に流れ、屋根小屋の中は換気される
ことになる。Function Air existing in the upper part of the roof shed flows from the center of the back of the top plate, through the space between the top plate and the back plate, to the gap between the overlap between the top tile and the next tile, and to the roof. The water flows outside the roof shed through the gap between the roof tiles and the next layer of tiles, and the inside of the roof shed is ventilated.
実施例
次に、この考案の実施例を説明すると、第1図
ないし第3図において13は長い四角形の平らな
表板であつて、表板13の裏面14には、一定の
高さの複数のリブ15か表板13と一体に設けら
れている。これらのリブ15は、長い四角形の表
板13の長辺16に対して直角方向の向きになつ
ており、ほぼ等間隔で並行に並んでいる。Embodiment Next, an embodiment of this invention will be described. In FIGS. 1 to 3, reference numeral 13 is a long rectangular flat top plate, and on the back side 14 of the top plate 13, there are a plurality of holes of a certain height. The ribs 15 are provided integrally with the top plate 13. These ribs 15 are oriented perpendicularly to the long side 16 of the long rectangular top plate 13, and are arranged in parallel at approximately equal intervals.
リブ15に交わる方向、すなわち長辺16と並
行な方向の表板中心線17に位置して、各リブ1
5には切欠部18が形成されており、さらにこれ
らの切欠部18の両側に隣接し、表板中心線17
と並行に並ぶように別の切欠部19も形成されて
いる。これらの切欠部18,19は、第1図、第
2図に示すように表板13の裏面14に達する深
さになつていて、表板13はこれらの切欠部1
8,19の部分で若干屈曲させることができるよ
うになつている。 Each rib 1 is located at the front plate center line 17 in the direction intersecting the rib 15, that is, in the direction parallel to the long side 16.
Notches 18 are formed in 5, and adjacent to both sides of these notches 18, the top plate centerline 17
Another notch 19 is also formed so as to be lined up in parallel with. These notches 18 and 19 are deep enough to reach the back surface 14 of the top plate 13, as shown in FIGS.
The parts 8 and 19 can be bent slightly.
切欠部18,19の並んでいる両側には平らな
裏板20が設けてあつて、裏板20はリブ15の
先端(下端)に固着されている。リブ15は前述
したように一定の高さになつているため、裏板2
0は表板13と並行になり、裏板20と表板13
との間には、リブ15の高さの空間21(第2図
参照)が形成されることになる。第4図に示すよ
うにリブ15から障壁22を交互に突設し、空間
21をジクザク状に形成することもできる。 A flat back plate 20 is provided on both sides where the notches 18 and 19 are lined up, and the back plate 20 is fixed to the tip (lower end) of the rib 15. Since the ribs 15 have a constant height as described above, the back plate 2
0 is parallel to the front plate 13, and the back plate 20 and the front plate 13
A space 21 (see FIG. 2) having the height of the rib 15 is formed between the two. As shown in FIG. 4, the barriers 22 may be alternately protruded from the ribs 15 to form the spaces 21 in a zigzag shape.
上述した表板13、リブ15、裏板20、障壁
22は、合成樹脂によつて一体に成形すると、簡
単に大量生産することができる。 The above-described front plate 13, ribs 15, back plate 20, and barrier 22 can be easily mass-produced by integrally molding them from synthetic resin.
このような構造の棟用換気部材は、第5図に示
すように使用される。 A ridge ventilation member having such a structure is used as shown in FIG.
第5図に示すように屋根小屋1のたるき2の上
には、頂部に隙間23があくようにして野地3、
ルーフイング4を取付け、隙間23の上方から前
述した棟用換気部材を配置し、裏板20を棟の両
側に取付けられているルーフイング4の表面に接
着する。この際、表板13は切欠部18,19
(第1図ないし第4図参照)の部分で屈曲して屋
根小屋1の勾配に順応し、裏板20は平板になつ
ているため、裏板20の下面全面は、ルーフイン
グ4の表面に密着させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 5, above the rafters 2 of the roof shed 1, there is a field 3 with a gap 23 at the top;
The roofing 4 is attached, the above-mentioned ridge ventilation member is placed from above the gap 23, and the back plate 20 is adhered to the surface of the roofing 4 attached to both sides of the ridge. At this time, the top plate 13 has notches 18 and 19.
(See Figures 1 to 4) is bent to adapt to the slope of the roof shed 1, and the back plate 20 is a flat plate, so the entire lower surface of the back plate 20 is on the surface of the roofing 4. Can be placed in close contact.
次に瓦棧5および表板13上に瓦6を配置し、
第6図に示した従来の場合と同様に、面土のし
7、のし瓦8、丸瓦9、しつくい10によつて棟
を形成する。 Next, place the tiles 6 on the tiles 5 and the top plate 13,
As in the conventional case shown in FIG. 6, the ridge is formed by the facing tiles 7, the tiles 8, the round tiles 9, and the tiles 10.
このようにして建造された屋根小屋1内の、上
部に存在する空気は隙間23を通つて表板13と
裏板20との間の空間21に達し、この空間21
から最上段の瓦6と次段の瓦6との重なり部の間
隙、ルーフイング4と次段の瓦6との重なり部の
間隙などを経て外部に排出され、屋根小屋1内の
換気が行なわれることになる。 The air existing in the upper part of the roof shed 1 constructed in this way reaches the space 21 between the top plate 13 and the back plate 20 through the gap 23, and this space 21
It is discharged to the outside through the gap between the top tile 6 and the next tile 6, the gap between the roofing 4 and the next tile 6, etc., and ventilates the roof shed 1. It will be.
表板13および裏板20は、第5図で明らかな
ように屋根小屋1の勾配に順応して中央が高く、
両側が低くなるため雨水は空間21内に侵入し難
いが、第4図に示すようにリブ15から障壁22
を交互に突設して空間21をジクザク状にしてお
けば、風雨の激しいときでも、雨水の侵入を確実
に防ぐことができる。 As is clear from FIG. 5, the top plate 13 and the back plate 20 are high in the center to conform to the slope of the roof shed 1.
Since both sides are low, it is difficult for rainwater to enter the space 21, but as shown in FIG.
If the space 21 is provided in a staggered manner by alternately protruding from the space 21, it is possible to reliably prevent rainwater from entering even in times of strong wind and rain.
考案の効果
この考案の棟用換気部材は、棟に取付けるだけ
の簡単な手間で屋根小屋内の空気を換気し、結露
防止と温度調整とを行うことができる。Effects of the invention The ridge ventilation member of this invention can ventilate the air inside the roof shed, prevent dew condensation, and adjust the temperature with the simple effort of attaching it to the ridge.
すなわち、前述のとおり第7図に示すような従
来の屋根の換気方式では、通気部を棟に貫通させ
るために、野地、ルーフイング、瓦、面土のし、
のし瓦に間隔を一々設けなければならず、また、
通気部の先端を覆う丸瓦は取付金具をもつて取付
ける必要があるため、構造が複雑になつて組立て
が困難となり、その上風雨が激しいときは丸瓦の
下から、雨滴が廻り込んで天井裏に入りやすい欠
点があつたが、この考案の部材は棟の上に取付け
るだけの簡単な手間で施工することができ、換気
は表板と裏板の間隔を通じて十分に行うことがで
き、雨滴の侵入もない。 That is, as mentioned above, in the conventional roof ventilation system as shown in Figure 7, in order to penetrate the ventilation part into the ridge, roofing, roofing, roofing tiles, sillage, etc.
Spaces must be provided between each roof tile, and
The round tiles that cover the tips of the ventilation sections must be attached using mounting brackets, which makes the structure complicated and difficult to assemble.In addition, when it is windy and rainy, raindrops can get around from under the round tiles and cause damage to the ceiling. Although there was a drawback that it was easy to get inside, the members of this invention can be installed simply by installing them on top of the ridge, and sufficient ventilation can be achieved through the gap between the front and back boards, preventing raindrops from entering. There is no intrusion.
この点さらに詳述すると、この考案の換気部材
をそのリブの中心線近くの切欠部のところで、棟
の両側の屋根の勾配にしたがつて折り曲げ、棟の
長さに沿つて端部の一部を重ねて連続して取り付
ける。すると雨滴の入りやすい棟の部分は、この
考案の換気部材の表板で全面的に覆われて、そこ
から屋根裏へ雨滴が入るようなことがなくなる。
上部ののし瓦の方から入り込む雨滴があるとして
も、屋根の勾配に沿つた表板の表面を流下し、防
水性のあるルーフイングの上へ流れて、屋根裏へ
入り込むようなことはない。一方、屋根裏の空気
は、この考案の換気部材の裏板の間から入つて裏
板と表板との間の空間から最上段の瓦と次段の瓦
との重なり部の間隙、ルーフイングと次段の瓦と
の重なり部の間隙などを経て外部に排出され屋根
小屋内の換気が行われる。 To further elaborate on this point, the ventilation member of this invention is bent at the notch near the center line of the rib, following the slope of the roof on both sides of the ridge, and a part of the end portion is folded along the length of the ridge. Attach them one after the other in succession. Then, the parts of the ridge where raindrops tend to get in are completely covered with the front panel of the ventilation member of this invention, preventing raindrops from getting into the attic from there.
Even if there are raindrops that enter through the roof tiles at the top, they will not flow down the surface of the top plate along the slope of the roof, onto the waterproof roofing, and into the attic. On the other hand, the air in the attic enters between the back plates of the ventilation member of this invention, from the space between the back plate and the front plate, and from the gap between the overlap between the top tile and the next tile, between the roofing tile and the next tier. It is discharged to the outside through the gaps between the roof tiles and the roof tiles, and the inside of the roof shed is ventilated.
このように、この考案は、簡単な構成によつ
て、手易い施工によつて屋根裏への雨滴の侵入を
防ぎ、又、同時に屋根裏の換気ができる実用的価
値の高い部材である。 As described above, this invention is a highly practical member that can prevent raindrops from entering the attic and at the same time ventilate the attic through simple construction and easy construction.
そしてリブは瓦の重さに対抗して表板と裏板と
を空間をあけて支えることができ、リブには切欠
部が形成されているので、表板を屋根小屋の勾配
に順応させて屈曲させることができ、平らな裏板
をルーフイングに密着させることができる。 The ribs can counter the weight of the tiles and support the top and back plates with a space between them, and the ribs have cutouts that allow the top plate to adapt to the slope of the roof shed. It can be bent and the flat back plate can be brought into close contact with the roofing.
第1図はこの考案の一実施例の斜視図、第2図
は第1図の−断面図、第3図は第2図の−
断面図、第4図はこの考案の他の実施例の第3
図と同様な断面図、第5図はこの考案の使用状態
を示す縦断正面図、第6図、第7図は従来の棟を
示す縦断正面図である。
1……屋根小屋、2……たるき、3……野地、
4……ルーフイング、5……瓦棧、6……瓦、7
……面土のし、8……のし瓦、9……丸瓦、10
……しつくい、11……通気筒、12……取付金
具、13……表板、14……裏面、15……リ
ブ、16……長辺、17……表板中心線、18,
19……切欠部、20……裏板、21……空間、
22……障壁、23……隙間。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of this invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a - of Fig. 2.
The sectional view, FIG. 4, is the third embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the state of use of this invention, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are longitudinal sectional views showing a conventional ridge. 1...roof hut, 2...taruki, 3...field,
4...Roofing, 5...Tile tiles, 6...Tile, 7
...Top tiles, 8...Noshi tiles, 9...Round tiles, 10
...Tight fitting, 11...Vent pipe, 12...Mounting bracket, 13...Top plate, 14...Back surface, 15...Rib, 16...Long side, 17...Top plate center line, 18,
19... Notch, 20... Back plate, 21... Space,
22... Barrier, 23... Gap.
Claims (1)
わる方向の表板中心線近くに位置させて前記複数
のリブのそれぞれに前記表板の裏面に達する深さ
の切欠部を形成し、該切欠部の両側に前記表板と
並行に設けた平らな裏板を前記リブの先端に固着
したことを特徴とする棟用換気部材。 A plurality of ribs are provided on the back surface of the top plate, and each of the plurality of ribs is provided with a cutout portion having a depth that reaches the back surface of the top plate, and is located near the center line of the top plate in a direction intersecting the ribs. A ventilation member for a ridge, characterized in that a flat back plate provided in parallel with the front plate on both sides of the notch is fixed to the tip of the rib.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14280085U JPH059376Y2 (en) | 1985-09-20 | 1985-09-20 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14280085U JPH059376Y2 (en) | 1985-09-20 | 1985-09-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6252623U JPS6252623U (en) | 1987-04-01 |
| JPH059376Y2 true JPH059376Y2 (en) | 1993-03-09 |
Family
ID=31051871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14280085U Expired - Lifetime JPH059376Y2 (en) | 1985-09-20 | 1985-09-20 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH059376Y2 (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-09-20 JP JP14280085U patent/JPH059376Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6252623U (en) | 1987-04-01 |
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