JPH059970A - Side-ditch lid handling tool - Google Patents
Side-ditch lid handling toolInfo
- Publication number
- JPH059970A JPH059970A JP33181491A JP33181491A JPH059970A JP H059970 A JPH059970 A JP H059970A JP 33181491 A JP33181491 A JP 33181491A JP 33181491 A JP33181491 A JP 33181491A JP H059970 A JPH059970 A JP H059970A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hook
- hooks
- lever
- elastic force
- rotated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007630 basic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は鉄筋コンクリートU字管
等の、所謂、側溝の開閉できる側溝蓋を取扱う側溝蓋取
扱具に関するもので、特に、側溝蓋が人手で直接持ち上
げることが困難なとき、或いは、側溝蓋の取扱いが不慣
れな人等が使用する側溝蓋取扱具に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a gutter lid handling tool for handling so-called gutter lids such as reinforced concrete U-shaped pipes capable of opening and closing gutters, and particularly when it is difficult to directly lift the gutter lid manually. Alternatively, the present invention relates to a gutter lid handling tool used by a person who is unfamiliar with handling the gutter lid.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術】従来から公知の側溝の蓋を開閉できる側溝
蓋取扱具としては、棒部材の両側から互いに内側に端部
を折曲させたフックを有するものが市販されている。こ
の種の側溝蓋取扱具は互いに内側に端部を折曲させたフ
ックで、側溝蓋の下部を支持させ側溝蓋を所定の位置に
移動させていた。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventionally known gutter lid handling tool capable of opening and closing a gutter lid, those having hooks whose ends are bent inward from both sides of a bar member are commercially available. In this kind of gutter lid handling tool, hooks whose ends are bent inwardly are used to support the lower part of the gutter lid and move the gutter lid to a predetermined position.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、通常の敷設
された側溝蓋は側溝とその側溝蓋との間に小石、砂、土
等が入り込んでおり、人手で直接持ち上げることが困難
なものが多い。しかし、市販の側溝蓋取扱具は人手で直
接持ち上げることが困難な側溝蓋を、その側溝蓋取扱具
によって持上げるほどの能力を有せず、また、その取扱
いが不慣れであると、作業中に側溝蓋取扱具による不測
の事態も予測される。However, the gutter lids that are normally laid have many pebbles, sand, soil, etc. between the gutters and the gutter lids, which makes it difficult to lift them directly by hand. . However, commercially available gutter lid handling tools do not have the ability to lift gutter lids that are difficult to lift manually by hand, and if they are unfamiliar to handle, they will not be used during work. An unexpected situation with the gutter lid handling tool is also expected.
【0004】そこで、本発明は、側溝蓋の落下を防止
し、持上げた状態で移動を容易とした側溝蓋取扱具の提
供を課題とする。[0004] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a gutter lid handling tool which prevents the gutter lid from falling and facilitates movement in a lifted state.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明にかかる
側溝蓋取扱具は、両端部に握部を配設した搬送部材と、
前記搬送部材の下端部を互いに内側に折曲させた折曲端
部を有する一対のフックと、前記フックに所定方向の弾
性力を付与する弾性部材と、レバーに固着されて回動
し、前記フックに付与された弾性力に抗して前記フック
を移動させる押圧部材とを具備し、前記レバーを回動し
たとき、前記軸支された押圧部材が弾性力に抗して前記
フックを押圧しながら回動し、前記フック相互間を狭め
る方向に移動させ、前記軸支された押圧部材が前記フッ
クを押圧する接線との交点角度が直角を通りすぎた位置
で回動が停止され、また、逆方向に前記レバーを回動し
たとき、前記フックが弾性力を受けて前記フック相互間
を拡げる方向に移動させるものである。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a gutter lid handling tool comprising: a conveying member having grips at both ends thereof;
A pair of hooks having bent ends in which the lower ends of the conveying members are bent inward, an elastic member for applying an elastic force to the hooks in a predetermined direction, and a lever fixed to a lever to rotate. A pressing member that moves the hook against the elastic force applied to the hook, and when the lever is rotated, the axially supported pressing member presses the hook against the elastic force. While rotating, the hooks are moved in a direction of narrowing each other, and the rotation is stopped at a position where the angle of intersection with the tangent line for pressing the hook by the pivotally supported pressing member has passed a right angle, and When the lever is rotated in the opposite direction, the hook receives elastic force and moves in a direction in which the hooks are expanded.
【0006】請求項2の発明にかかる側溝蓋取扱具は、
地面に対して垂直に立設された垂直部を有する自立枠手
段と、下端部を互いに内側に折曲させた折曲端部を有す
る一対のフックを取付け、両側に握部を配設した移送手
段と、前記移送手段と着脱自在に係合し、前記移送手段
を垂直方向に移動させる自立枠手段に取付けられた垂直
移動手段とを具備し、前記移動手段は、両端部に握部を
配設した搬送部材と、前記搬送部材の下端部を互いに内
側に折曲させた折曲端部を有する一対のフックと、前記
フックに所定方向の弾性力を付与する弾性部材と、レバ
ーに固着されて回動し、前記フックに付与された弾性力
に抗して前記フックを移動させる押圧部材とし、前記レ
バーを回動したとき、前記軸支された押圧部材が弾性力
に抗して前記フックを押圧しながら回動し、前記フック
相互間を狭める方向に移動させ、前記軸支された押圧部
材が前記フックを押圧する接線との交点角度が直角を通
りすぎた位置で回動が停止され、そして、逆方向に前記
レバーを回動したとき、前記フックが弾性力を受けて前
記フック相互間を拡げる方向に移動させるものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a gutter lid handling tool,
A transfer in which a self-standing frame means having a vertical portion standing upright to the ground and a pair of hooks having bent ends whose lower ends are bent inwardly are attached, and grips are provided on both sides. Means and vertical moving means attached to the self-supporting frame means for detachably engaging the transferring means and moving the transferring means in the vertical direction, the moving means having grips at both ends. A transport member provided, a pair of hooks having bent ends in which the lower ends of the transport members are bent inwardly, an elastic member for applying an elastic force to the hook in a predetermined direction, and a hook fixed to the lever. And a hook for moving the hook against the elastic force applied to the hook. When the lever is rotated, the pivotally supported pressing member resists the elastic force to cause the hook to move. Rotate while pressing to narrow the space between the hooks And the rotation is stopped at a position where the angle of intersection of the rotatably supported pressing member and the tangent line for pressing the hook passes through a right angle, and when the lever is rotated in the opposite direction, The hooks receive elastic force and are moved in a direction in which the hooks are expanded.
【0007】請求項3の発明にかかる側溝蓋取扱具は、
両端部に握部を配設した搬送部材と、前記搬送部材の下
端部を互いに内側に折曲させた折曲端部を有する一対の
フックと、前記フックに所定方向の弾性力を付与する弾
性部材と、レバーに固着されて回動し、前記フックに付
与された弾性力に抗して前記フックを移動させる押圧部
材と、前記フックを移動させた後の押圧部材の回動復帰
を規制するとともに、手動操作で規制を解除可能な復帰
規制部材とを具備し、前記レバーを回動したとき、前記
軸支された押圧部材が弾性力に抗して前記フックを押圧
しながら回動し、前記フック相互間を狭める方向に移動
させ、前記軸支された押圧部材が前記フックを押圧する
接線との交点角度が直角を通りすぎた位置で回動が停止
されるとともに、復帰規制部材にて押圧部材の回動復帰
が規制され、また、前記復帰規制部材の規制を手動操作
で解除して、逆方向に前記レバーを回動したとき、前記
フックが弾性力を受けて前記フック相互間を拡げる方向
に移動させるものである。The gutter lid handling tool according to the invention of claim 3 is
A conveying member having grips at both ends, a pair of hooks having bent ends formed by bending the lower ends of the conveying members inwardly, and elasticity for applying elastic force in a predetermined direction to the hooks. A member, a pressing member that is fixed to a lever and rotates, and moves the hook against the elastic force applied to the hook; and a rotation return of the pressing member after the hook is moved is restricted. Together with a return regulating member capable of releasing regulation by manual operation, when the lever is rotated, the axially supported pressing member rotates while pressing the hook against elastic force, The hooks are moved in a direction of narrowing each other, and the rotation is stopped at a position where the angle of the intersection point of the pivotally supported pressing member and the tangent line for pressing the hook passes through a right angle, and the return restricting member is used. The rotation return of the pressing member is restricted, and And release the restriction of the return regulating member manually, when rotating the lever in the opposite direction, the hook is to move in the direction of receiving the elastic force widening between the hook each other.
【0008】請求項4の発明にかかる側溝蓋取扱具は、
両端部に握部を配設した搬送部材と、前記搬送部材の下
端部を互いに内側に折曲させた折曲端部を有する一対の
フックと、前記フックに所定方向の弾性力を付与する弾
性部材と、レバーに固着されて回動し、前記フックに付
与された弾性力に抗して前記フックを移動させる押圧部
材とを具備し、前記搬送部材の両端に握部を出没可能、
かつ基端を中心として握位置と格納位置との間で回動可
能に連結し、前記握部の突出時に格納位置への回動を許
容し、握部の没入時に格納位置への回動を規制する握部
規制部を設けたものである。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a gutter lid handling tool,
A conveying member having grips at both ends, a pair of hooks having bent ends formed by bending the lower ends of the conveying members inwardly, and elasticity for applying elastic force in a predetermined direction to the hooks. A grip member that is fixed to a lever and rotates, and a pressing member that moves the hook against an elastic force applied to the hook;
In addition, it is rotatably connected between the grip position and the storage position about the base end, allows rotation to the storage position when the grip portion is projected, and rotates to the storage position when the grip portion is retracted. It is provided with a gripping part regulating part for regulating.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】請求項1の発明においては、レバーを回動した
とき、軸支された押圧部材が弾性力に抗して前記フック
を押圧しながら回動し、前記フック相互間を狭める方向
に移動させ、前記軸支された押圧部材が前記フックを押
圧する接線との交点角度が直角を通りすぎた位置で回動
が停止されているから、レバーを操作しなければ挾持状
態が解除されず、フックの弾性力を用いて挾持された側
溝蓋は振動等で落下することがない。特に、運搬中に不
用意に側溝蓋が落下することがない。According to the invention of claim 1, when the lever is rotated, the pressing member pivotally supported is rotated while pressing the hook against the elastic force, and is moved in a direction in which the distance between the hooks is narrowed. Then, since the rotation of the pivotally supported pressing member is stopped at a position where the angle of intersection with the tangent line for pressing the hook passes through a right angle, the pinched state is not released unless the lever is operated, The gutter lid held by using the elastic force of the hook does not drop due to vibration or the like. In particular, the gutter lid does not drop accidentally during transportation.
【0010】請求項2の発明においては、略コ字状に形
成された自立枠手段の両側の垂直部が側溝を跨ぐように
配置する。そして、天秤手段のフックの折曲された端部
で、側溝の開口を覆う側溝蓋の両側下部を支持し、前記
自立枠手段の略中央部に取付けられた垂直移動手段で棒
部材によって天秤手段を垂直方向に上昇させ、側溝から
側溝蓋を取外す。この状態で前記自立枠手段の略中央部
に取付けられた垂直移動手段の下部と天秤手段との係合
を解除し、フックの折曲された端部で、側溝の開口を覆
う側溝蓋の両側下部を支持した天秤手段を分離する。こ
の間、天秤手段は側溝蓋の両側下部を支持した状態であ
るので、分離した天秤手段の両端部の握部を持って運ぶ
ことによって側溝蓋の移動が可能となる。そして、レバ
ーを回動したとき、軸支された押圧部材が弾性力に抗し
て前記フックを押圧しながら回動し、前記フック相互間
を狭める方向に移動させ、前記軸支された押圧部材が前
記フックを押圧する接線との交点角度が直角を通りすぎ
た位置で回動が停止されているから、レバーを操作しな
ければ挾持状態が解除されず、フックの弾性力を用いて
挾持された側溝蓋は振動等で落下することがない。特
に、運搬中に不用意に側溝蓋が落下することがない。According to the second aspect of the invention, the vertical portions on both sides of the substantially U-shaped self-standing frame means are arranged so as to straddle the side groove. Then, the bent ends of the hooks of the balance means support the lower portions of both sides of the gutter lid that covers the opening of the gutter, and the vertical moving means attached to the substantially central portion of the self-supporting frame means uses a rod member to perform the balance means. And lift it vertically to remove the gutter lid from the gutter. In this state, the lower part of the vertical moving means attached to the substantially central portion of the self-supporting frame means is disengaged from the balance means, and the bent end portions of the hooks cover both sides of the gutter lid. The balance means supporting the lower part is separated. During this time, the balance means is in a state of supporting both lower parts of both sides of the gutter lid, so that the gutter lid can be moved by carrying the grips at both ends of the separated balance means. Then, when the lever is rotated, the axially supported pressing member rotates while pressing the hook against the elastic force, and is moved in a direction in which the distance between the hooks is narrowed. Since the rotation is stopped at the position where the angle of intersection with the tangent line pressing the hook passes a right angle, the pinched state cannot be released unless the lever is operated, and the pinch is held using the elastic force of the hook. The gutter lid does not drop due to vibration. In particular, the gutter lid does not drop accidentally during transportation.
【0011】請求項3の発明においては、レバーを回動
したとき、軸支された押圧部材が弾性力に抗して前記フ
ックを押圧しながら回動し、前記フック相互間を狭める
方向に移動させ、前記軸支された押圧部材が前記フック
を押圧する接線との交点角度が直角を通りすぎた位置で
回動が停止されるとともに、復帰規制部材にて押圧部材
の回動復帰が規制されることから、譬え誤ってレバーが
回動操作されたときでも、フックの弾性力を用いて挾持
された側溝蓋は振動等で落下することがない。特に、運
搬中に不用意に側溝蓋が落下することがない。According to the third aspect of the invention, when the lever is rotated, the pressing member supported by the shaft rotates while pressing the hook against the elastic force, and moves in a direction in which the distance between the hooks is narrowed. Then, the rotation of the pressing member supported by the shaft is stopped at a position where the angle of intersection with the tangent line pressing the hook passes a right angle, and the return restricting member restricts the return of the pressing member. Therefore, even if the lever is accidentally rotated, the gutter lid held by the elastic force of the hook does not drop due to vibration or the like. In particular, the gutter lid does not drop accidentally during transportation.
【0012】請求項4の発明においては、握部を握位置
まで回動させて没入操作すると、握部は握位置に保持さ
れて、この握部を把持しながら、何ら支障なく側溝蓋の
移動を実施でき、また、側溝蓋取扱具の運搬時に、握部
を格納位置に切り換えると、搬送部材の全長が短縮化さ
れて、握部が運搬を妨げることがなくなる。According to the invention of claim 4, when the grip portion is rotated to the grip position and the immersing operation is performed, the grip portion is held at the grip position and the gutter lid is moved without any trouble while gripping the grip portion. In addition, when the grip is switched to the storage position during transportation of the gutter lid handling tool, the entire length of the transport member is shortened, and the grip does not hinder the transportation.
【0013】[0013]
〈第一実施例〉以下、本発明を具体化した第一実施例を
図面に基づいて説明する。<First Embodiment> A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0014】図1は本発明の第一実施例による側溝蓋取
扱具の全体構成斜視図である。また、図2は本発明の第
一実施例による側溝蓋取扱具の自立枠手段10の正面
図、図3は本発明の第一実施例による側溝蓋取扱具の脚
部材13の要部断面図、図4は本発明の第一実施例によ
る側溝蓋取扱具の回動脚部材14の要部断面図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall construction of a gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a front view of the self-supporting frame means 10 of the gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a main part of the leg member 13 of the gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the rotary leg member 14 of the gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【0015】そして、図5は本発明の第一実施例による
側溝蓋取扱具の垂直移動手段20の要部断面図、図6は
本発明の第一実施例による側溝蓋取扱具の棒部材21の
下端部の掛止部材21aと搬送部材40との係合状態を
示す要部断面図、図7及び図8は本発明の第一実施例に
よる側溝蓋取扱具のフック50,60の要部断面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a main part of the vertical moving means 20 of the gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a bar member 21 of the gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are cross-sectional views of essential parts showing the engagement state of the hooking member 21a at the lower end of the conveyor and the conveying member 40. FIGS. FIG.
【0016】図において、略コ字状に形成された自立枠
手段10は、図1及び図2に示すように、両側を地面に
対して垂直に立設させた垂直部11と水平部12からな
っている。前記垂直部11の一方の下端には、脚部材1
3が、前記垂直部11の他方の下端には、回動脚部材1
4が配設されている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the self-standing frame means 10 formed in a substantially U-shape includes a vertical portion 11 and a horizontal portion 12 which are vertically erected on both sides with respect to the ground. Has become. The leg member 1 is provided at one lower end of the vertical portion 11.
3 has a rotary leg member 1 at the other lower end of the vertical portion 11.
4 are provided.
【0017】前記脚部材13は、図3に示すように、前
記両側を垂直に立設させた一方の垂直部11の端部に、
特定された角度、本実施例では略90度だけ回動自在と
して配設されたものである。前記脚部材13は、基本的
には、地面に対して二次元以上の接触を行なう接地部材
13a、及び前記垂直部11に嵌合する嵌合部材13
b、及び接地部材13aと前記嵌合部材13bとの間の
結合状態を補強する補強部13cからなる。垂直部11
の端部から所定の高さの箇所にストッパーバネ13dが
挿入されており、前記ストッパーバネ13dの彎曲頭部
13eは、垂直部11の端部から所定の位置に穿設した
脚部孔13fから突出している。また、前記垂直部11
に嵌合する嵌合部材13bには、嵌合部材13bの周囲
に90度以上の長さの長孔13gが穿設されており、前
記ストッパーバネ13dの彎曲頭部13eがそこに挿入
されている。As shown in FIG. 3, the leg member 13 is provided at the end portion of one vertical portion 11 on which both sides are vertically erected.
It is arranged so as to be rotatable by a specified angle, in this embodiment, approximately 90 degrees. The leg member 13 is basically a grounding member 13a that makes two-dimensional or more contact with the ground, and a fitting member 13 that fits into the vertical portion 11.
b, and a reinforcing portion 13c for reinforcing the connected state between the ground member 13a and the fitting member 13b. Vertical part 11
A stopper spring 13d is inserted at a predetermined height from the end of the vertical spring 11, and the curved head 13e of the stopper spring 13d is inserted into a predetermined position from the end of the vertical portion 11 through a leg hole 13f. It is protruding. Also, the vertical portion 11
The fitting member 13b to be fitted with is provided with a long hole 13g having a length of 90 degrees or more around the fitting member 13b, and the curved head portion 13e of the stopper spring 13d is inserted therein. There is.
【0018】したがって、前記脚部材13は、前記スト
ッパーバネ13dと長孔13gによって決定される回動
角度を略90度とし、前記脚部材13は略コ字状に形成
された自立枠手段10の垂直部11の周囲を水平部12
と平行する角度から、水平部12に直角交差する角度、
即ち、90度までの回転が自在である。Therefore, the leg member 13 has a rotation angle determined by the stopper spring 13d and the elongated hole 13g of about 90 degrees, and the leg member 13 of the self-standing frame means 10 formed in a substantially U shape. Around the vertical part 11 is the horizontal part 12
From the angle parallel to the angle that intersects the horizontal portion 12 at a right angle,
That is, it can be freely rotated up to 90 degrees.
【0019】また、図4に示すように、他方の垂直部1
1の端部には、メタル15を介在させ、垂直部11の端
部断面積に略等しく地面に対して接触を行なう回転自在
な回動脚部材14を配設している。この種の回動脚部材
14は垂直部11の端部において360度の回転を行な
う。Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the other vertical portion 1
A rotatable leg member 14 is disposed at the end of No. 1 so that a metal 15 is interposed and the cross-sectional area of the end of the vertical portion 11 is substantially equal to and makes contact with the ground. The rotary leg member 14 of this type rotates 360 degrees at the end of the vertical portion 11.
【0020】垂直移動手段20は、図2に示すように、
基本的に、垂直方向に上下動すべく雄ネジを形成した棒
部材21、前記棒部材21の雄ネジに螺合し、しかも、
前記自立枠手段10の水平部12の略中央部に取付けら
れた回動部材22からなる。The vertical moving means 20, as shown in FIG.
Basically, the rod member 21 is formed with a male screw to move up and down in the vertical direction, is screwed to the male screw of the rod member 21, and
The self-supporting frame means 10 comprises a rotating member 22 attached to a substantially central portion of the horizontal portion 12.
【0021】前記棒部材21は、図5に示すように、そ
の略全長に雄ネジが形成されていて、下端部に掛止部材
21a(図6参照)が回転自在に取付けてあり、また、
上端部には小径回転ハンドル21bが固着されている。
また、回動部材22は、基本的に、前記棒部材21を貫
通させる貫通筒部22a、前記棒部材21の雄ネジに螺
合する大径回転ハンドル22c、前記大径回転ハンドル
22cと貫通筒部22aとの接触抵抗を軽減するメタル
22bとからなる。As shown in FIG. 5, the rod member 21 has a male screw formed over substantially the entire length thereof, and a hook member 21a (see FIG. 6) is rotatably attached to the lower end portion thereof.
A small-diameter rotary handle 21b is fixed to the upper end portion.
In addition, the rotating member 22 basically includes a through cylinder portion 22a through which the rod member 21 penetrates, a large-diameter rotary handle 22c screwed into a male screw of the rod member 21, the large-diameter rotary handle 22c and the through cylinder. The metal 22b reduces the contact resistance with the portion 22a.
【0022】したがって、大径回転ハンドル22cを回
転させれば、前記棒部材21の回動が規制されていると
きのみ、前記棒部材21が上昇または下降する。また、
小径回転ハンドル21bを回転させれば、前記大径回転
ハンドル22cの回動が規制されているときのみ、前記
棒部材21が上昇または下降する。Therefore, when the large-diameter rotary handle 22c is rotated, the bar member 21 moves up or down only when the rotation of the bar member 21 is restricted. Also,
When the small-diameter rotary handle 21b is rotated, the bar member 21 moves up or down only when the rotation of the large-diameter rotary handle 22c is restricted.
【0023】移送手段30は、図1に示すように、基本
的に、前記垂直移動手段20の棒部材21の下端部の掛
止部材21a(図6参照)と着脱自在に係合した搬送部
材40と、前記搬送部材40の両側に配設した握部41
と、前記搬送部材40の前記両握部41の内側にあって
互いに内側に折曲させた折曲端部51,61を有するフ
ック50,60からなる。As shown in FIG. 1, the transfer means 30 is basically a conveying member which is detachably engaged with a hooking member 21a (see FIG. 6) at the lower end of the rod member 21 of the vertical moving means 20. 40 and grips 41 arranged on both sides of the conveying member 40.
And hooks 50 and 60 having bent end portions 51 and 61 which are inside the grip portions 41 of the transport member 40 and are bent inward from each other.
【0024】前記搬送部材40は、その両端の長さを略
コ字状に形成された自立枠手段10の両側に立設する垂
直部11間を通り抜けて回動自在となるように、垂直部
11間の内側距離以下の長さとしている。また、前記搬
送部材40の両端には一対の握部41が配設されてい
る。前記搬送部材40の中央部には、その搬送部材40
の長さ方向に掛止部材21aが貫通する挿脱孔42が穿
設されている。また、前記挿脱孔42の中心位置に、前
記挿脱孔42の長さ方向に対して垂直の位置、即ち、搬
送部材40の長さ方向に対して垂直の位置に上に凸の嵌
合部43が形成されている。前記嵌合部43は掛止部材
21aが前記搬送部材40の上から挿脱孔42を通り抜
けて嵌り込むもので、通常の搬送部材40の荷重では、
容易に嵌合部43から掛止部材21aが離脱しない程度
に係合する。The conveying member 40 is vertically movable so that it can pass through vertical portions 11 standing upright on both sides of the self-standing frame means 10 having both ends formed in a substantially U-shape so as to be rotatable. The length is set to be equal to or less than the inner distance between 11 and. Further, a pair of grip portions 41 are arranged at both ends of the transport member 40. At the center of the carrying member 40, the carrying member 40
An insertion / removal hole 42 through which the hooking member 21a penetrates is formed in the length direction of. In addition, at the center position of the insertion / removal hole 42, a position that is vertically convex with respect to the length direction of the insertion / removal hole 42, that is, a position that is perpendicular to the length direction of the transport member 40, is fitted upward. The part 43 is formed. The fitting portion 43 is one in which the locking member 21a is fitted from above the carrying member 40 through the insertion / removal hole 42, and under the normal load of the carrying member 40,
The engagement member 21a is engaged with the fitting portion 43 to such an extent that the engagement member 21a does not easily come off.
【0025】また、搬送部材40の一対の握部41の内
側には、一対のフック50,60が配設されている。A pair of hooks 50 and 60 are provided inside the pair of grip portions 41 of the transport member 40.
【0026】前記フック50の折曲端部51の反対側端
部は、図7に示すように、ピン等で取外し自在のフック
軸52によって取付けられている。また、前記フック5
0の中間上部には取付部材53が固着されていて、その
取付部材53には回動を防止する移動抑止軸54が挿着
されている。したがって、前記フック50の位置はフッ
ク軸52及び移動抑止軸54によって決定されている。
因に、本実施例では、フック軸52を移動させるため
に、それを挿着する2個のフック軸孔55a,55bが
穿設されている。また、移動抑止軸54を移動させるた
めに、それを挿着する2個の移動抑止軸孔56a,56
bが穿設されている。故に、前記フック50の位置はフ
ック軸52及び移動抑止軸54によって、幅広と幅狭の
2つの位置に設定することができる。As shown in FIG. 7, an end portion of the hook 50 opposite to the bent end portion 51 is attached by a hook shaft 52 which is removable by a pin or the like. Also, the hook 5
An attachment member 53 is fixed to the middle upper portion of 0, and a movement restraining shaft 54 for preventing rotation is attached to the attachment member 53. Therefore, the position of the hook 50 is determined by the hook shaft 52 and the movement restraining shaft 54.
Incidentally, in this embodiment, in order to move the hook shaft 52, two hook shaft holes 55a and 55b for inserting the hook shaft 52 are formed. Further, in order to move the movement restraining shaft 54, two movement restraining shaft holes 56a, 56 into which the movement restraining shaft 54 is inserted are attached.
b is drilled. Therefore, the position of the hook 50 can be set to two positions of wide and narrow by the hook shaft 52 and the movement restraining shaft 54.
【0027】前記フック60の折曲端部61の反対側端
部は、図8に示すように、搬送部材40に固着した支軸
62によって回動自在に取付けられている。また、前記
フック60の中間上部には搬送部材40に一端を固着し
た板バネ63が当接されていて、その板バネ63は前記
フック60を支軸62を中心に外側に回動するように、
弾性力を付与している。As shown in FIG. 8, an end portion of the hook 60 opposite to the bent end portion 61 is rotatably attached by a support shaft 62 fixed to the conveying member 40. A leaf spring 63, one end of which is fixed to the conveying member 40, is in contact with the middle upper portion of the hook 60, and the leaf spring 63 rotates the hook 60 outward about a support shaft 62. ,
Gives elasticity.
【0028】一方、前記フック60の外側の位置にスト
ッパー支軸71が搬送部材40に固着されており、前記
ストッパー支軸71には断面略コ字状の両側を挿通させ
てなる回動部材72が取付けられている。前記回動部材
72のストッパー支軸71に取付けられた反対側端部に
はローラ73が、回動自在にローラ軸74で前記回動部
材72に軸止されている。また、前記回動部材72には
レバー75が固着されていて、搬送部材40の上部から
突出されている。本実施例では、前記レバー75はクラ
ンク状に折曲されていて、搬送部材40の切欠きによっ
て図における右側回動が制限され、支軸62によって図
における左側回動が制限されている。On the other hand, a stopper support shaft 71 is fixed to the conveying member 40 at a position outside the hook 60, and a rotating member 72 is formed by inserting both sides of the stopper support shaft 71 having a substantially U-shaped cross section. Is installed. A roller 73 is rotatably fixed to the rotating member 72 by a roller shaft 74 at the opposite end of the rotating member 72 attached to the stopper support shaft 71. A lever 75 is fixed to the rotating member 72 and protrudes from the upper portion of the conveying member 40. In this embodiment, the lever 75 is bent in a crank shape, and the notch of the conveying member 40 restricts the rightward rotation in the drawing, and the support shaft 62 restricts the leftward rotation in the drawing.
【0029】通常状態では、前記フック60は板バネ6
3の弾性力を受けて支軸62を中心に外側に回動するよ
うに付勢されてから、前記レバー75が搬送部材40の
切欠きによって図における右側回動が制限されていると
き、二点鎖線の位置となり、最大にフック60の折曲端
部61を開口させる。このとき、フック60は板バネ6
3の弾性力を受けて変位しているものであるから、この
弾性力に抗する外力を加えれば、フック60は内側に回
動する。In the normal state, the hook 60 is the leaf spring 6
When the lever 75 is biased to rotate outward about the support shaft 62 by receiving the elastic force of 3, the right rotation in the figure is restricted by the notch of the conveying member 40, At the position indicated by the dashed line, the bent end 61 of the hook 60 is opened to the maximum. At this time, the hook 60 is the leaf spring 6
Since it is displaced by receiving the elastic force of 3, the hook 60 rotates inward when an external force against this elastic force is applied.
【0030】また、前記レバー75が支軸62によっ
て、図8における左側回動が制限される位置まで回動し
たとき、ローラ73がフック60の面を回動しながら押
圧し、前記ストッパー支軸71とローラ軸74を結ぶ直
線がローラ73がフック60を押圧する接線との交点角
度が直角を通りすぎた位置で、前記レバー75が支軸6
2に当接する。このとき、前記フック60は板バネ63
の弾性力を受けて支軸62を中心に外側に回動するよう
に付勢されているが、回動部材72の回動はレバー75
が支軸62に当接しているから、その回動が行なわれ
ず、フック60の位置が規制される。Further, when the lever 75 is rotated by the support shaft 62 to a position where leftward rotation in FIG. 8 is restricted, the roller 73 presses the surface of the hook 60 while rotating the stopper support shaft. When the straight line connecting 71 and the roller shaft 74 is at a position where the angle of intersection with the tangent line that presses the hook 60 by the roller 73 has passed a right angle, the lever 75 causes the spindle 6
Abut 2. At this time, the hook 60 has a leaf spring 63.
It is urged to rotate outward about the support shaft 62 by the elastic force of the lever 75.
Is in contact with the support shaft 62, the rotation thereof is not performed and the position of the hook 60 is restricted.
【0031】このように構成された側溝蓋取扱具は、図
9に示すように使用される。The gutter lid handling tool configured as described above is used as shown in FIG.
【0032】図9は本発明の第一実施例による側溝蓋取
扱具の使用状態を示す全体構成斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the entire construction showing the usage state of the gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【0033】使用に先立ち、側溝蓋100の切欠部10
1の間隔に合せて、移送手段30を構成するフック50
のフック軸52及び移動抑止軸54の取付け位置をフッ
ク軸孔55a,55bまたは移動抑止軸孔56a,56
bの何れかの位置とする。Prior to use, the notch 10 in the gutter lid 100
The hook 50 that constitutes the transfer means 30 according to the interval of 1
The attachment positions of the hook shaft 52 and the movement restraining shaft 54 are set to the hook shaft holes 55a and 55b or the movement restraining shaft holes 56a and 56.
Any position of b.
【0034】まず、移送手段30を構成するレバー75
を搬送部材40の切欠きによる右側回動が制限された位
置とし、フック60を板バネ63の弾性力を受けて支軸
62を中心に外側に回動した二点鎖線の位置とし、フッ
ク60の折曲端部61を最大に開口させ、回動自在の幅
を広くする。また、略コ字状に形成された自立枠手段1
0の両側を垂直に立設させた垂直部11の一方の下端に
配設した脚部材13と、他方の下端に配設した回動脚部
材14を側溝の両側に、側溝蓋100を踏込まない外側
に配置する。このとき、搬送部材40の挿脱孔42に、
垂直移動手段20を構成する棒部材21の掛止部材21
aを挿入し、嵌合部43から掛止部材21aが離脱しな
いようにしておく。First, the lever 75 constituting the transfer means 30.
Is the position where the rightward rotation due to the notch of the transport member 40 is restricted, and the hook 60 is the position of the chain double-dashed line that is rotated outward about the support shaft 62 by the elastic force of the leaf spring 63. The bent end portion 61 is opened to the maximum to widen the pivotable width. Further, the self-supporting frame means 1 formed in a substantially U shape
The leg member 13 disposed at one lower end of the vertical portion 11 in which both sides of 0 are erected vertically and the rotating leg member 14 disposed at the other lower end are disposed on both sides of the gutter, and the gutter lid 100 is stepped on. Not placed outside. At this time, in the insertion / removal hole 42 of the transport member 40,
Hook member 21 of rod member 21 that constitutes vertical movement means 20
a is inserted so that the locking member 21a is not separated from the fitting portion 43.
【0035】そして、側溝蓋100の両切欠部101に
移送手段30を構成する搬送部材40のフック50の折
曲端部51及びフック60の折曲端部61を挿入する。
折曲端部51及び折曲端部61が側溝蓋100の裏面に
達したとき、レバー75を支軸62に当接する位置まで
回動させる。これによって、ローラ73がフック60の
面を回動しながら押圧し、前記ストッパー支軸71とロ
ーラ軸74を結ぶ直線がローラ73がフック60を押圧
する接線との交点角度が直角を通りすぎた位置となる。
このとき、前記フック60は板バネ63の弾性力を受け
て支軸62を中心に外側に回動するように付勢されてい
るが、回動部材72の回動はレバー75が支軸62に当
接しているから、その回動が行なわれず、フック60の
位置が規制され、側溝蓋100の両切欠部101に当接
されたフック50及びフック60は、自己の弾性力で側
溝蓋100の両切欠部101の側面を押圧する。また、
フック50の折曲端部51及びフック60の折曲端部6
1によって、側溝蓋100の両切欠部101の裏面が支
持される。Then, the bent ends 51 of the hooks 50 and the bent ends 61 of the hooks 60 of the conveying member 40 constituting the transfer means 30 are inserted into both the notches 101 of the gutter lid 100.
When the bent end portion 51 and the bent end portion 61 reach the back surface of the gutter lid 100, the lever 75 is rotated to a position where it abuts on the support shaft 62. As a result, the roller 73 presses the surface of the hook 60 while rotating, and the straight line connecting the stopper support shaft 71 and the roller shaft 74 passes through a right angle at the intersection point with the tangent line with which the roller 73 presses the hook 60. The position.
At this time, the hook 60 is biased by the elastic force of the leaf spring 63 so as to rotate outwardly around the support shaft 62, but the rotation of the rotating member 72 is performed by the lever 75 by the support shaft 62. Since the hook 50 and the hook 60 are not rotated, the position of the hook 60 is restricted, and the hook 50 and the hook 60, which are in contact with both the notches 101 of the gutter lid 100, by their own elastic force. The side surfaces of the notches 101 are pressed. Also,
Bent end 51 of hook 50 and bent end 6 of hook 60
1 supports the back surfaces of both cutouts 101 of the gutter lid 100.
【0036】この状態で垂直移動手段20を構成する大
径回転ハンドル22cを回転させれば、前記大径回転ハ
ンドル22cと螺合している前記棒部材21の回動が規
制されているから、前記棒部材21が上昇する。勿論、
垂直移動手段20を構成する大径回転ハンドル22cを
一方の手で固定し、小径回転ハンドル21bを回転させ
ても、前記棒部材21を上昇させることができる。大径
回転ハンドル22cの回転力は、側溝蓋100の持上げ
に大きな力が必要な場合でも比較的小さな力で対応でき
る。また、小径回転ハンドル21bは側溝蓋100の持
上げが小さな力でよい場合に、比較的回転力を高速化で
き、その作業性を向上させることができる。When the large-diameter rotary handle 22c constituting the vertical moving means 20 is rotated in this state, the rotation of the rod member 21 screwed with the large-diameter rotary handle 22c is restricted. The rod member 21 moves up. Of course,
The rod member 21 can also be raised by fixing the large-diameter rotary handle 22c constituting the vertical moving means 20 with one hand and rotating the small-diameter rotary handle 21b. Even if a large force is required to lift the gutter lid 100, the rotational force of the large-diameter rotary handle 22c can be dealt with by a relatively small force. Further, the small-diameter rotary handle 21b can relatively speed up the rotational force when the lifting of the gutter lid 100 requires a small force, and the workability thereof can be improved.
【0037】側溝蓋100の全体の持上げが完了し、側
溝から完全に離れた場合、移送手段30を構成する搬送
部材40の両側に配設した握部41を特定方向に回動さ
せる。例えば、搬送部材40を90度回動させてから、
大径回転ハンドル22cを一方の手で固定し、移送手段
30を構成する小径回転ハンドル21bを持上げ方向と
は逆方向に回転させると、前記棒部材21を下降させ、
側溝蓋100を側溝の両側に尺渡すことができる。な
お、大径回転ハンドル22cを持上げのときとは反対方
向に回転させれば、棒部材21が下降し、小径回転ハン
ドル21bの回転と同様に降下させることができる。When the lifting of the entire gutter lid 100 is completed and the gutter lid 100 is completely separated from the gutter, the grips 41 arranged on both sides of the conveying member 40 constituting the transfer means 30 are rotated in a specific direction. For example, after rotating the transport member 40 by 90 degrees,
When the large-diameter rotary handle 22c is fixed with one hand and the small-diameter rotary handle 21b constituting the transfer means 30 is rotated in the opposite direction to the lifting direction, the rod member 21 is lowered,
The gutter lid 100 can be spanned on both sides of the gutter. If the large-diameter rotary handle 22c is rotated in the opposite direction to when it is lifted, the rod member 21 is lowered and can be lowered similarly to the rotation of the small-diameter rotary handle 21b.
【0038】また、側溝蓋100を別の場所に移動する
必要がある場合、側溝蓋100の全体の持上げが完了
し、側溝から完全に離れたとき、搬送部材40に配設し
た握部41の両側を持上げ、小径回転ハンドル21bを
回動させるか、または持上げた搬送部材40側を回動さ
せることによって、嵌合部43から掛止部材21aを離
脱させ、搬送部材40の挿脱孔42から棒部材21の掛
止部材21aを抜き出し、搬送部材40側を分離し、搬
送部材40の両側に配設した握部41を持って移送する
ことができる。When it is necessary to move the gutter lid 100 to another place, when the entire gutter lid 100 is completely lifted and is completely separated from the gutter, the grip portion 41 provided on the conveying member 40 is moved. By lifting both sides and rotating the small-diameter rotary handle 21b, or by rotating the lifted conveying member 40 side, the latching member 21a is disengaged from the fitting portion 43, and the conveying member 40 is inserted and removed through the insertion hole 42. The hooking member 21a of the rod member 21 can be extracted, the conveying member 40 side can be separated, and the gripping portions 41 arranged on both sides of the conveying member 40 can be carried for transportation.
【0039】このように、本実施例の側溝蓋取扱具は、
両端部に握部41を配設した搬送部材40と、前記搬送
部材40の下端部を互いに内側に折曲させた折曲端部5
1,61を有する一対のフック50,60と、前記フッ
ク60に所定方向の弾性力を付与する弾性部材63と、
レバー75に固着されて回動し、前記フック60に付与
された弾性力に抗して前記フック60を移動させるスト
ッパー支軸71に取付けられた回動部材72、そこにロ
ーラ軸74で軸支されたローラ73からなる押圧部材と
を具備する側溝蓋取扱具において、前記レバー75を回
動したとき、前記軸支された押圧部材が弾性力に抗して
前記フック60を押圧しながら回動し、前記フック5
0,60相互間を狭める方向に移動させ、前記軸支され
た押圧部材が前記フック60を押圧する接線との交点角
度が直角を通りすぎた位置で回動が停止され、また、逆
方向に前記レバーを回動したとき、前記フック60が弾
性力を受けて前記フック50,60相互間を拡げる方向
に移動させるものである。これを請求項1の発明の実施
例とすることができる。In this way, the gutter lid handling tool of this embodiment is
A conveying member 40 having grips 41 at both ends, and a bent end portion 5 in which the lower ends of the conveying member 40 are bent inward with respect to each other.
A pair of hooks 50, 60 having 1, 61, and an elastic member 63 for applying an elastic force to the hook 60 in a predetermined direction,
A rotating member 72 attached to a stopper support shaft 71 that is fixed to a lever 75 and rotates to move the hook 60 against the elastic force applied to the hook 60, and a roller shaft 74 that supports the rotation member 72. In a gutter cover handling tool including a pressing member formed of a roller 73 that is rotated, when the lever 75 is rotated, the shaft-supported pressing member rotates while pressing the hook 60 against an elastic force. And the hook 5
0 and 60 are moved in a direction of narrowing each other, and the rotation is stopped at a position where the angle of intersection of the rotatably supported pressing member and the tangent line that presses the hook 60 passes a right angle, and in the opposite direction. When the lever is rotated, the hook 60 receives an elastic force and moves in a direction in which the hooks 50 and 60 are expanded. This can be an embodiment of the invention of claim 1.
【0040】したがって、側溝蓋100の切欠部101
に、一対のフック50,60及び互いに内側に折曲させ
た折曲端部51,61を挿入してあてがい、そして、レ
バー75を回動して、押圧部材が弾性力に抗して前記フ
ック60を押圧しながら回動させることによって、前記
フック50,60相互間を狭める方向に移動させ、前記
軸支された押圧部材が前記フック50,60を押圧する
接線との交点角度が直角を通りすぎた位置で回動が停止
されるから、前記フック60の弾性力を使用して側溝蓋
100を挟持しても、その弾性力が押圧部材を介して逆
回動力とならず、停止させている部材側にその弾性力が
伝達し、その多くはストッパー支軸71に取付けられた
回動部材72に伝達されるから、レバー75を回動して
フック60の解除を行なわない限り、側溝蓋100がフ
ック50,60から離れることがない。故に、搬送部材
40の両端部の握部41を2人が持ち、所定の目的地ま
で運搬することができ、その運搬途中で側溝蓋100が
フック50,60から離れ、落下することがない。Therefore, the notch 101 of the gutter lid 100
The pair of hooks 50, 60 and the bent end portions 51, 61 bent inward to each other are inserted and applied, and then the lever 75 is rotated so that the pressing member resists the elastic force and the hooks. By rotating while pressing 60, the hooks 50, 60 are moved in a direction of narrowing each other, and the angle of intersection with the tangent line for pressing the hooks 50, 60 by the pivotally supported pressing member passes through a right angle. Since the rotation is stopped at the excessive position, even if the gutter cover 100 is clamped by using the elastic force of the hook 60, the elastic force does not act as a reverse rotation force via the pressing member and is stopped. The elastic force is transmitted to the member side, and most of it is transmitted to the rotating member 72 attached to the stopper support shaft 71. Therefore, unless the lever 75 is rotated to release the hook 60, the gutter cover is released. 100 is the hook 50, 60 It is not to leave. Therefore, two persons can hold the grips 41 at both ends of the transport member 40 and can transport the grips 41 to a predetermined destination, and the gutter lid 100 does not separate from the hooks 50 and 60 and fall during the transportation.
【0041】また、前記フック60に所定方向の弾性力
を付与する弾性部材63と、レバー75に固着されて回
動し、前記フック60に付与された弾性力に抗して前記
フック60を移動させるストッパー支軸71に取付けら
れた回動部材72、そこにローラ軸74で軸支されたロ
ーラ73からなる押圧部材は、その簡単な部品で構成さ
れ、搬送部材40の両端部の握部41に加わる荷重のア
ンバランスを引き起さないから、両端部の握部41を持
つ人に対して搬送部材40がアンバランス感を抱かせる
ことがない。Further, an elastic member 63 for applying an elastic force in a predetermined direction to the hook 60 and a lever 75 are fixed and rotated to move the hook 60 against the elastic force applied to the hook 60. The pressing member composed of the rotating member 72 attached to the stopper support shaft 71 and the roller 73 pivotally supported by the roller shaft 74 therewith is composed of its simple parts, and the grip portion 41 at both ends of the conveying member 40 is provided. Since the imbalance of the load applied to the conveyance member 40 does not occur, the conveyance member 40 does not give an unbalanced feeling to the person having the grip portions 41 at both ends.
【0042】上記実施例の側溝蓋取扱具は、地面に対し
て垂直に立設された垂直部11を有する自立枠手段10
と、下端部を互いに内側に折曲させた折曲端部51,6
1を有する一対のフック50,60を取付け、両側に握
部41を配設した移送手段30と、前記移送手段30と
着脱自在に係合し、前記移送手段30を垂直方向に移動
させる自立枠手段10に取付けられた垂直移動手段20
とを具備する側溝蓋取扱具において、前記移動手段30
は、両端部に握部41を配設した搬送部材40と、前記
搬送部材40の下端部を互いに内側に折曲させた折曲端
部51,61を有する一対のフック50,60と、前記
フック60に所定方向の弾性力を付与する弾性部材63
と、レバー75に固着されて回動し、前記フック60に
付与された弾性力に抗して前記フック60を移動させる
ストッパー支軸71に取付けられた回動部材72、そこ
にローラ軸74で軸支されたローラ73からなる押圧部
材とし、前記レバー75を回動したとき、前記軸支され
た押圧部材が弾性力に抗して前記フック60を押圧しな
がら回動し、前記フック50,60相互間を狭める方向
に移動させ、前記軸支された押圧部材が前記フック60
を押圧する接線との交点角度が直角を通りすぎた位置で
回動が停止され、また、逆方向に前記レバー75を回動
したとき、前記フック60が弾性力を受けて前記フック
50,60相互間を拡げる方向に移動させるものであ
る。これは請求項2の発明の実施例とすることができ
る。The gutter lid handling tool of the above embodiment has the self-supporting frame means 10 having the vertical portion 11 which is erected vertically to the ground.
And bent end portions 51 and 6 in which the lower end portions are bent inward with respect to each other.
1, a pair of hooks 50 and 60 having a pair of hooks 1, and a transfer means 30 in which grips 41 are provided on both sides, and a self-supporting frame which detachably engages with the transfer means 30 and moves the transfer means 30 in a vertical direction. Vertical movement means 20 attached to the means 10.
A moving tool 30 in a gutter lid handling tool comprising:
And a pair of hooks 50 and 60 having a conveying member 40 having grips 41 at both ends, and bent end portions 51 and 61 in which lower ends of the conveying member 40 are bent inward. Elastic member 63 for applying an elastic force to the hook 60 in a predetermined direction
Then, a rotating member 72 attached to a stopper support shaft 71 that is fixed to a lever 75 and rotates to move the hook 60 against the elastic force applied to the hook 60. When the lever 75 is rotated, the shaft-supported pressing member rotates while pressing the hook 60 against the elastic force, and the hook 50, 60, so that the pressing members supported by the shafts are moved in a direction in which they are narrowed.
The rotation is stopped at a position where the angle of intersection with the tangent line for pressing passes through a right angle, and when the lever 75 is rotated in the opposite direction, the hook 60 receives elastic force and the hooks 50, 60. It is to move in the direction of expanding each other. This can be an embodiment of the invention of claim 2.
【0043】したがって、略コ字状に形成された自立枠
手段10の垂直部11を側溝に差渡し、自立枠手段10
の略中央部に取付けられた垂直移動手段20の回動部材
22を回動することによって、棒部材21は上下動し、
棒部材21の下端部に係合した搬送部材40、及び前記
搬送部材40のフック50,60の折曲端部51,61
で支持された側溝蓋100を持上げる。このとき、発明
者等の実施品によれば、側溝蓋100に数トンの荷重が
掛っていても側溝蓋100を持上げることができた。即
ち、垂直移動手段20の回動部材22と棒部材21の螺
合は、ネジ結合であり、回動部材22の1回転によって
1センチメートル前後垂直方向に変化するものであるか
ら、回動部材22の回動によって大きな荷重のものを変
位させることができる。Therefore, the vertical portion 11 of the self-supporting frame means 10 formed in a substantially U shape is passed over to the side groove, so that the self-supporting frame means 10 can be obtained.
By rotating the rotating member 22 of the vertical moving means 20 attached to the substantially central portion of the, the rod member 21 moves up and down,
The transport member 40 engaged with the lower end of the rod member 21, and the bent ends 51, 61 of the hooks 50, 60 of the transport member 40.
Lift the gutter lid 100 supported by. At this time, according to the product implemented by the inventors, the gutter lid 100 could be lifted even if a load of several tons was applied to the gutter lid 100. That is, the rotation member 22 of the vertical moving means 20 and the rod member 21 are screwed to each other, and each rotation of the rotation member 22 changes the vertical direction by about 1 cm. A large load can be displaced by the rotation of 22.
【0044】また、この状態で、垂直移動手段20の棒
部材21の下端部で係合した搬送部材40の係合状態を
解けば、垂直移動手段20と移送手段30とが分離さ
れ、移送手段30を構成する搬送部材40の両握部41
を持って移動することにより、側溝蓋100を所定の位
置に移動することができる。Further, in this state, if the engaging state of the conveying member 40 engaged with the lower end portion of the rod member 21 of the vertical moving means 20 is released, the vertical moving means 20 and the transfer means 30 are separated, and the transfer means. Both grip portions 41 of the transport member 40 that configures 30
By moving with holding, the gutter lid 100 can be moved to a predetermined position.
【0045】そして、略コ字状に形成された自立枠手段
10と、前記自立枠手段10の略中央部に取付けられた
回動部材22とを有する垂直移動手段20と、垂直移動
手段20の棒部材21の下端部で着脱自在に係合した搬
送部材40を有する移送手段30とを具備し、自立枠手
段10及び垂直移動手段20と移送手段30とが分離で
きるものであるから、格納時に、分離した格納が可能で
あり、場所を占める面積を少なくできる。The vertical moving means 20 having the self-standing frame means 10 formed in a substantially U shape and the rotating member 22 attached to the substantially central portion of the self-standing frame means 10, and the vertical moving means 20. The transfer means 30 having the transfer member 40 detachably engaged with the lower end portion of the rod member 21 is provided, and the self-standing frame means 10, the vertical movement means 20, and the transfer means 30 can be separated from each other. , Separate storage is possible, and the area occupying space can be reduced.
【0046】更に、本実施例の両側を垂直に立設させた
垂直部11とする略コ字状に形成された自立枠手段10
は、一方の垂直部11の端部に所定の角度だけ回動自在
とし、地面に対して二次元以上の接触を行なう脚部材1
3を配設し、他方の垂直部11の端部を略垂直部の端部
の断面積で地面に対して接触を行なう回転自在な回動脚
部材14を配設したものであるから、自立枠手段10の
垂直部11の設定位置が得られ難いときでも、或いは垂
直部11の設定位置の凹凸が激しいときでも、その力の
分担を均一化でき、安定した設置状態とすることができ
る。そして、地面に対して二次元以上の接触を行なう脚
部材13は、地面の条件のよい箇所に回動されて位置決
めできるから、位置決め設置条件の凹凸による拘束は受
け難い。更に、地面に対して二次元以上の接触を行なう
脚部材13は、荷重分布を緩和できるから、地面の柔ら
かさがあまり問題とならず、安定した設置ができる。Further, in this embodiment, the self-standing frame means 10 is formed in a substantially U-shape with the vertical portions 11 vertically standing on both sides.
Is a leg member 1 that allows one end of one vertical portion 11 to rotate by a predetermined angle and makes two-dimensional or more contact with the ground.
3 is provided, and the other end of the vertical portion 11 is provided with the rotatable leg member 14 that makes contact with the ground with the cross-sectional area of the end portion of the substantially vertical portion. Even when it is difficult to obtain the setting position of the vertical portion 11 of the frame means 10 or when the setting position of the vertical portion 11 is severely uneven, the sharing of the force can be made uniform and a stable installation state can be achieved. The leg member 13 that makes two-dimensional or more-dimensional contact with the ground can be positioned by being rotated to a location on the ground where the conditions are good, so it is difficult to be restrained by the unevenness of the positioning and installation conditions. Further, since the leg member 13 that makes two-dimensional or more contact with the ground can alleviate the load distribution, the softness of the ground does not pose a problem and stable installation is possible.
【0047】〈第二実施例〉以下、本発明を具体化した
第二実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。<Second Embodiment> A second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0048】図10は本発明の第二実施例による側溝蓋
取扱具の全体構成斜視図である。また、図11は本発明
の第二実施例による側溝蓋取扱具のフック220の非押
圧時を示す要部断面図、図12は本発明の第二実施例に
よる側溝蓋取扱具のフック220の押圧時を示す要部断
面図、図13は本発明の第二実施例による側溝蓋取扱具
のフック220の要部側断面図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the entire construction of the gutter lid handling tool according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a sectional view of a main part of the gutter lid handling tool according to the second embodiment of the present invention when the hook 220 is not pressed, and FIG. 12 is a hook 220 of the gutter lid handling tool according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a side sectional view of the main part of the hook 220 of the gutter lid handling tool according to the second embodiment of the present invention, showing a pressing state.
【0049】本実施例の側溝蓋取扱具は、第一実施例の
移送手段30に代えて、移送手段201を備えており、
この移送手段201は、図10に示すように、基本的
に、前記垂直移動手段20の棒部材21に設けられた鍵
型フック202に対して着脱自在に係合した搬送部材2
03と、前記搬送部材203の両側に配設した握部21
5と、前記搬送部材203の前記両握部215の内側に
あって互いに内側に折曲させた折曲端部220a,24
0aを有するフック220,240からなる。The gutter lid handling tool of this embodiment is equipped with a transfer means 201 instead of the transfer means 30 of the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 10, the transfer means 201 is basically a conveyance member 2 which is detachably engaged with a key type hook 202 provided on a rod member 21 of the vertical movement means 20.
03 and grips 21 arranged on both sides of the conveying member 203.
5 and the bent ends 220a, 24 inside the both grips 215 of the conveying member 203 and bent inward with respect to each other.
It consists of hooks 220 and 240 having 0a.
【0050】前記搬送部材203は水平姿勢のパイプ状
をなし、その中央部には環状に湾曲形成された吊下金具
204が嵌め込まれて、搬送部材203を貫通するピン
205にて固定されている。吊下金具204の両端は、
搬送部材203上でピン206にて共締めされ、このピ
ン206に、前記棒部材21の鍵型フック202が着脱
自在に掛止されている。そして、この鍵型フック202
の掛止を解除することで、第一実施例と同様に、自立枠
手段10から搬送部材203を分離することができる。The carrying member 203 is in the shape of a pipe in a horizontal posture, a hanging metal fitting 204 which is curved and formed in an annular shape is fitted in the central portion, and is fixed by a pin 205 penetrating the carrying member 203. . Both ends of the hanging bracket 204 are
It is fastened together with a pin 206 on the conveying member 203, and the key type hook 202 of the rod member 21 is detachably hooked on the pin 206. And this key type hook 202
By releasing the lock of the conveying member 203, the conveying member 203 can be separated from the self-supporting frame means 10 as in the first embodiment.
【0051】前記搬送部材203の両端には、逆U字状
に湾曲形成されたフック支持金具207,208がそれ
ぞれ上方より係合し、両フック支持金具207,208
の両端部は、搬送部材203の下方で所定間隔をおいて
相対向して、フック収容空間209を形成している。ま
た、両フック支持金具207,208に貫設された位置
決孔210は、搬送部材203に沿って間隔をおいて貫
設された一対の位置決孔211,212のいずれかと選
択的に重なり合い、ピン等で取外し自在の位置決軸21
3が嵌挿されている。したがって、両フック支持金具2
07,208は、重ね合わせる位置決孔211,212
に応じて搬送部材203に沿って位置変更する。Hook support fittings 207 and 208, which are curved in an inverted U-shape, engage with both ends of the carrying member 203 from above respectively, so that both hook support fittings 207 and 208 are provided.
Both end portions of the hooks face each other below the conveying member 203 at a predetermined interval to form a hook accommodating space 209. Further, the positioning hole 210 penetrating both hook support fittings 207, 208 selectively overlaps with any one of a pair of positioning holes 211, 212 penetrating along the conveying member 203 at intervals. Positioning shaft 21 that can be removed with pins etc.
3 is inserted. Therefore, both hook support fittings 2
07 and 208 are positioning holes 211 and 212 to be overlapped.
The position is changed along the conveying member 203 according to the above.
【0052】前記搬送部材203の両端部には、下方に
開口する逆U字状の収容溝214が形成され、収容溝2
14内には棒状をなす握部215の基端が配設されて、
握部215の大部分は収容溝214から外方に突出して
いる。握部215の基端には長手方向に沿って長孔21
6が形成され、この長孔216内には前記位置決軸21
3が嵌め込まれ、その結果、図12に示すように、握り
部215は、長孔216の範囲内で収容溝214から側
方に出没可能になっている。そして、図11に示す突出
時、つまり、位置決軸213が長孔216内の右側に位
置するときの握部215は、収容溝214内の上壁21
4aに当接した水平姿勢の握位置と、その握位置より位
置決軸213を中心として下方に70°程度回動した格
納位置との間を相互に切換可能となる。また、図12に
示す没入時、つまり、位置決軸213が長孔216内の
左側に位置するときの握部215は、その基端が収容溝
214内の上壁214aに当接して、格納位置への回動
を規制され、握位置に保持される。An inverted U-shaped accommodating groove 214 that opens downward is formed at both ends of the conveying member 203.
A base end of a bar-shaped grip portion 215 is provided in 14
Most of the grip portion 215 projects outward from the accommodation groove 214. At the base end of the grip 215, a long hole 21 is formed along the longitudinal direction.
6 is formed, and the positioning shaft 21 is provided in the long hole 216.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 12, the grip portion 215 can be retracted laterally from the accommodation groove 214 within the range of the elongated hole 216. When the positioning shaft 213 is located on the right side in the elongated hole 216 at the time of the protrusion shown in FIG.
It is possible to switch between a horizontal grip position in contact with 4a and a storage position in which the grip position is rotated about the positioning shaft 213 downward by about 70 °. Further, when the gripping portion 215 is in the retracted position shown in FIG. The rotation to the position is restricted and the grip position is maintained.
【0053】図11及び図13に示すように、前記一方
のフック支持金具207にて形成されたフック収容空間
209内には、前記一方のフック220の基端が配設さ
れて、フック支持金具207に固着した支軸221によ
って回動自在に取り付けられている。このフック220
は、前記した第一実施例のフック60と同様に、側溝蓋
100を保持するために回動可能に構成されており、そ
の回動機構に相違点がある。As shown in FIGS. 11 and 13, the base end of the one hook 220 is disposed in the hook accommodating space 209 formed by the one hook supporting metal fitting 207, and the hook supporting metal fitting 207 is provided. It is rotatably attached by a support shaft 221 fixed to 207. This hook 220
Like the hook 60 of the first embodiment described above, is configured to be rotatable for holding the gutter lid 100, and there is a difference in the rotating mechanism.
【0054】以下、フック220の取付状態を説明する
と、前記支軸221には線材からなるバネ222が巻回
され、そのバネ222の一端は、フック支持金具207
に一体形成された掛止片223に掛止され、他端はフッ
ク220の中間上部に当接して、支軸221を中心とし
てフック220を外側に回動するように弾性力を付与し
ている。そして、通常時のフック220は、バネ222
の付勢により外側に回動して、フック支持金具207の
下側に形成された掛止片224にてそれ以上の回動を規
制され、バネ222の付勢力に抗しながら逆方向、つま
り内側に回動する余地を残している。The attachment state of the hook 220 will be described below. A spring 222 made of a wire is wound around the support shaft 221, and one end of the spring 222 has a hook support fitting 207.
Is hooked on a hooking piece 223 formed integrally with the hook 220, and the other end of the hooking piece 223 abuts on the intermediate upper part of the hook 220 to give an elastic force to rotate the hook 220 outward about the support shaft 221. . Then, the hook 220 at the normal time is the spring 222.
Is rotated outward by the urging force of the spring support member 207, and further rotation is restricted by a hooking piece 224 formed on the lower side of the hook support fitting 207. It leaves room to rotate inward.
【0055】前記フック支持金具207のフック220
より外側位置に固着されたストッパー支軸225には、
断面略コ字状の回動部材226の中間部が回動自在に取
付けられ、この回動部材226の一端にはローラ軸22
7にてローラ228が回転自在に軸止されている。ま
た、回動部材226の他端にはレバー229の基端が固
着され、このレバー229は折曲形成されて、フック支
持金具207の側方に位置している。The hook 220 of the hook support fitting 207
In the stopper support shaft 225 fixed to the outer side position,
An intermediate portion of a rotating member 226 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is rotatably attached, and the roller shaft 22 is attached to one end of the rotating member 226.
A roller 228 is rotatably fixed at 7 by a shaft. Further, a base end of a lever 229 is fixed to the other end of the rotating member 226, and the lever 229 is bent and formed, and is positioned on the side of the hook support fitting 207.
【0056】そして、ストッパー支軸225を中心とし
た回動部材226の両方向への回動は、フック支持金具
207に一体形成された一対の掛止片230,231に
てそれぞれ規制され、図11に示すように、回動部材2
26が上側の掛止片230にて回動を規制されていると
きには、その回動部材226の一端側のローラ228は
フック220上に当接するのみで、フック220に力を
作用させてはいない。また、この状態から、図12に示
すように、回動部材226が時計回りに回動すると、ロ
ーラ228がフック220上で転動しながら押圧力を作
用させて、バネ222の付勢力に抗しながら、支軸22
1を中心としてフック220を内側に回動させる。そし
て、前記第一実施例の場合と同様に、ストッパー支軸2
25とローラ軸227とを結ぶ直線と、ローラ228が
フック220を押圧する接線との交点角度が直角を通り
すぎた位置で、フック220はフック支持金具207の
下側に形成された掛止片232に当接する。The turning of the turning member 226 about the stopper support shaft 225 in both directions is restricted by a pair of hooking pieces 230 and 231 formed integrally with the hook support fitting 207, respectively, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG.
When the rotation of 26 is restricted by the upper hooking piece 230, the roller 228 on one end side of the rotation member 226 only abuts on the hook 220 and does not exert a force on the hook 220. . Further, as shown in FIG. 12, from this state, when the rotating member 226 rotates clockwise, the roller 228 rolls on the hook 220 to exert a pressing force and resist the urging force of the spring 222. While supporting shaft 22
The hook 220 is rotated inward about the position 1. Then, as in the case of the first embodiment, the stopper support shaft 2
25 and the roller shaft 227, and the intersection point angle of the roller 228 and the tangent line that presses the hook 220 have passed a right angle, the hook 220 is a hooking piece formed below the hook support fitting 207. Abuts 232.
【0057】また、フック支持金具207の回動部材2
26より外側位置には規制軸233が固着され、この規
制軸233には復帰規制爪234の基端が回動自在に取
付けられ、この復帰規制爪234の先端は垂下されて、
外側に突出する鍵型状に形成されている。復帰規制爪2
34の中間部には操作片235が直角に折曲形成され、
この操作片235は、フック支持金具207に形成され
た四角状の操作孔236を介して側方に突出している。
したがって、この操作孔236にて復帰規制爪234の
回動が所定範囲に規制されるとともに、操作片235を
手動操作することで、復帰規制爪234を回動操作し得
るようになっている。前記規制軸233には線材からな
るバネ237が巻回され、このバネ237の一端は復帰
規制爪234の操作片235に掛止され、他端は、前記
した回動部材226を回動規制する掛止片230に掛止
され、規制軸233を中心として復帰規制爪234を外
側に回動するように弾性力を付与している。Further, the rotating member 2 of the hook support fitting 207
A regulating shaft 233 is fixed to a position outside the position 26, a base end of a return regulating pawl 234 is rotatably attached to the regulating shaft 233, and a tip of the return regulating pawl 234 hangs down.
It is formed in a key shape protruding outward. Return restriction claw 2
An operation piece 235 is bent at a right angle in the middle of 34,
The operation piece 235 projects laterally through a square operation hole 236 formed in the hook support fitting 207.
Therefore, the rotation of the return restricting claw 234 is restricted to a predetermined range by the operation hole 236, and the return restricting claw 234 can be rotated by manually operating the operation piece 235. A spring 237 made of a wire is wound around the regulation shaft 233, one end of the spring 237 is hooked on the operation piece 235 of the return regulation claw 234, and the other end thereof regulates the rotation of the rotating member 226. It is hooked on the hooking piece 230 and gives an elastic force to rotate the return restricting claw 234 outwardly about the restricting shaft 233.
【0058】そして、図11に示すように、上側の掛止
片230に当接しているときの回動部材226がレバー
229の操作により時計回りに回動すると、レバー22
9の基端は上動に伴って、図12に仮想線で示すよう
に、復帰規制爪234の先端を押圧して僅かに内側に回
動させ、回動部材226が下側の規制片231にて回動
を規制されたときには、レバー229の基端は、バネ2
37の付勢力で元の位置に復帰した復帰規制爪234に
補足されて、回動部材226の逆方向の回動、つまり、
前記フック220の外側への復帰が規制される。また、
この状態で、復帰規制爪234の操作片235が内側に
押圧操作されると、バネ237の付勢力に抗して復帰規
制爪234は僅かに内側に回動し、回動部材226に対
する回動規制が解除される。Then, as shown in FIG. 11, when the rotating member 226, which is in contact with the upper hooking piece 230, is rotated clockwise by the operation of the lever 229, the lever 22 is rotated.
As the basal end of 9 moves upward, as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 12, the tip of the return restricting claw 234 is pressed to rotate slightly inward, and the rotating member 226 causes the lower restricting piece 231 to move. When the rotation is restricted by, the base end of the lever 229 is
The rotation of the rotation member 226 in the reverse direction is complemented by the return regulation claw 234 that has returned to the original position by the urging force of 37, that is,
The return of the hook 220 to the outside is restricted. Also,
In this state, when the operation piece 235 of the return regulating claw 234 is pressed inward, the return regulating claw 234 slightly rotates inward against the biasing force of the spring 237 and rotates with respect to the rotating member 226. Restrictions are lifted.
【0059】一方、図10に示すように、前記他方のフ
ック支持金具208にて形成されたフック収容空間20
9内には、前記他方のフック240の基端が配設されて
いる。このフック240は、前記した第一実施例のフッ
ク50と同様に回動不能に固定され、その取付状態はフ
ック50と全く同一構成であるため、詳細な説明は省略
する。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10, the hook accommodating space 20 formed by the other hook support fitting 208 is formed.
The base end of the other hook 240 is disposed inside the hook 9. The hook 240 is non-rotatably fixed similarly to the hook 50 of the first embodiment described above, and the mounting state thereof is completely the same as that of the hook 50, and therefore detailed description thereof will be omitted.
【0060】次に、このように構成された側溝蓋取扱具
の使用手順を説明する。なお、基本的な使用手順は、前
記第一実施例と同様であるため、相違点を重点的に説明
する。Next, a procedure for using the gutter lid handling tool configured as described above will be described. Since the basic procedure of use is the same as that of the first embodiment, differences will be mainly described.
【0061】まず、現場まで運搬するときの側溝蓋取扱
具は、図10及び図11に示すように、握部215が格
納位置に切り換えられている。したがって、搬送部材2
03の全長が短縮化されて、握部215が運搬を妨げる
ことがなくなり、容易に運搬することができる。そし
て、現場において、握部215を握位置まで回動させ
て、収容溝214内に没入操作すると、図12に示すよ
うに、握部215の基端は収容溝214内の上壁214
aに当接して、自重による格納位置、つまり下方への回
動を規制され、握位置に保持されて準備が完了する。First, in the gutter cover handling tool for transportation to the site, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the grip portion 215 is switched to the storage position. Therefore, the transport member 2
Since the total length of 03 is shortened, the grip 215 does not hinder the transportation, and it can be easily transported. Then, when the grip portion 215 is rotated to the grip position and is retracted into the accommodation groove 214 at the site, as shown in FIG. 12, the proximal end of the grip portion 215 has an upper wall 214 inside the accommodation groove 214.
It comes into contact with a and is restrained from rotating to the storage position by its own weight, that is, downward rotation, and is held at the gripping position to complete the preparation.
【0062】次いで、前記第一実施例と同様に、まず、
図11に示すように、レバー229を反時計回りに回動
操作して、回動部材226を上側の掛止片230に当接
した位置とし、フック220をバネ222の弾性力を受
けて支軸221を中心として外側に回動した位置とす
る。したがって、フック220及びフック240の間隔
は最大となる。また、自立枠手段10の両側の脚部材1
3及び回動脚部材14を、側溝の両側の側溝蓋100を
踏込まない外側に配置し、側溝蓋100の両切欠部10
1に、搬送部材203のフック220の折曲端部220
a及びフック240の折曲端部240aをそれぞれ挿入
する。Then, similarly to the first embodiment, first,
As shown in FIG. 11, the lever 229 is rotated counterclockwise to bring the rotating member 226 into contact with the upper hooking piece 230, and the hook 220 is supported by the elastic force of the spring 222. The position is such that the shaft 221 is pivoted outward about the axis 221. Therefore, the distance between the hook 220 and the hook 240 becomes maximum. In addition, the leg members 1 on both sides of the self-supporting frame means 10
3 and the rotating leg member 14 are arranged outside the gutter lid 100 on both sides of the gutter so as not to step on the gutter lid 100.
1, the bent end 220 of the hook 220 of the transport member 203
a and the bent end portion 240a of the hook 240 are respectively inserted.
【0063】そして、折曲端部220a及び折曲端部2
40aが側溝蓋100の裏面に達したとき、図12に示
すように、レバー229を時計回りに回動操作すると、
ローラ228がフック220上で転動しながら押圧力を
作用させて、バネ222の付勢力に抗しながら、支軸2
21を中心としてフック220を内側に回動させる。そ
の結果、前記第一実施例の場合と同様に、ストッパー支
軸225とローラ軸227とを結ぶ直線と、ローラ22
8がフック220を押圧する接線との交点角度が直角を
通りすぎた位置で、フック220はフック支持金具20
7の下側に形成された掛止片232に当接し、フック2
20及びフック240は、自己の弾性力で側溝蓋100
の両切欠部101の側面を押圧するとともに、先端の折
曲端部220a及び折曲端部240aにて両切欠部10
1の裏面が支持される。The bent end 220a and the bent end 2
When the lever 40a reaches the rear surface of the gutter lid 100 and the lever 229 is rotated clockwise as shown in FIG.
While the roller 228 rolls on the hook 220 to exert a pressing force against the biasing force of the spring 222,
The hook 220 is rotated inward around 21. As a result, similar to the case of the first embodiment, the straight line connecting the stopper support shaft 225 and the roller shaft 227 and the roller 22
8 is at a position where the angle of intersection with the tangent line pressing the hook 220 has passed a right angle, the hook 220 is fixed to the hook support fitting 20.
7 is brought into contact with a hooking piece 232 formed on the lower side of the hook 7,
20 and the hook 240 are self-elastic, and the gutter lid 100 is
While pressing the side surfaces of both the notches 101, the notches 10 at the bent end 220a and the bent end 240a at the tip.
The back side of 1 is supported.
【0064】また、本実施例の側溝蓋取扱具では、前記
したレバー229の回動操作時に、回動部材226の時
計回りの回動に伴ってレバー229の基端が上動し、そ
のレバー229の基端により復帰規制爪234の先端が
押圧されて、図12に仮想線で示すように、バネ237
の付勢力に抗して僅かに内側に回動する。そして、回動
部材226が下側の規制片231にて回動を規制された
ときには、レバー229の基端が、バネ237の付勢力
で元の位置に復帰した復帰規制爪234に補足される。
したがって、譬えレバー229が反時計回りに回動操作
されたときでも、回動部材234の回動復帰、つまり、
前記フック220の外側への復帰が規制され、フック2
20及びフック240にて側溝蓋100は確実に保持さ
れ続ける。In the gutter cover handling tool of this embodiment, when the lever 229 is rotated, the base end of the lever 229 moves upward as the rotary member 226 rotates clockwise, and the lever 229 moves upward. The tip end of the return restricting claw 234 is pressed by the base end of the spring 229, and as shown by the phantom line in FIG.
It slightly rotates inward against the biasing force of. Then, when the rotation of the rotating member 226 is restricted by the lower restricting piece 231, the base end of the lever 229 is complemented by the return restricting claw 234 that has returned to its original position by the biasing force of the spring 237. .
Therefore, even when the tilt lever 229 is rotated counterclockwise, the rotation of the rotation member 234 is returned, that is,
The return of the hook 220 to the outside is restricted, and the hook 2
The gutter lid 100 is reliably held by the hook 20 and the hook 240.
【0065】そして、前記第一実施例と同様に、大径回
転ハンドル22cを回転させたり、或いは、その大径回
転ハンドル22cを一方の手で固定して、小径回転ハン
ドル21bを回転させたりすると、棒部材21と共に搬
送部材203が上昇して、側溝蓋100の持上げが行な
われる。その後、側溝蓋100を別の場所に移動する場
合には、搬送部材203の両端の握位置に切り換えられ
た握部215を把持し持上げて、搬送部材203及び側
溝蓋100の全重量を支持した上で、棒部材21の下端
の鍵型フック202を搬送部材203の吊下金具204
のピン206から取り外し、自立枠手段10から搬送部
材203側を分離して、任意に場所に移動することがで
きる。Then, like the first embodiment, when the large-diameter rotary handle 22c is rotated, or when the large-diameter rotary handle 22c is fixed with one hand and the small-diameter rotary handle 21b is rotated. The conveying member 203 as well as the rod member 21 is lifted to lift the gutter lid 100. After that, when the gutter lid 100 is moved to another place, the grips 215 that have been switched to the grip positions at both ends of the transport member 203 are gripped and lifted to support the entire weight of the transport member 203 and the gutter lid 100. Above, the key type hook 202 at the lower end of the bar member 21 is attached to the hanging metal member 204 of the conveying member 203.
Can be detached from the pin 206, the transport member 203 side can be separated from the self-supporting frame means 10, and can be moved to any place.
【0066】一方、前記したように持上げられた側溝蓋
100を側溝に戻す場合には、小径回転ハンドル21b
を逆転させて搬送部材203と共に側溝蓋100を側溝
へと下降させる。そして、側溝蓋100の着地後に、前
記復帰規制爪234の操作片235を内側に押圧操作す
ると、図12に仮想線で示すように、バネ237の付勢
力に抗して復帰規制爪234は僅かに内側に回動して、
回動部材234に対する回動規制が解除され、この状態
で、図11に示すように、レバー229を反時計回りに
回動操作すると、回動部材226は、ローラ228をフ
ック220上で転動させながら反時計回りに回動して、
上側の掛止片230に当接する。したがって、バネ22
2の付勢力にてフック220が外側に回動し、フック2
20及びフック240による側溝100の両切欠部10
1に対する押圧が中止されるとともに、折曲端部220
a及び折曲端部240aによる両切欠部101の裏面の
支持が中止され、その結果、折曲端部220a及び折曲
端部240aを両切欠部101より離脱させることがで
きる。On the other hand, when the gutter lid 100 lifted as described above is returned to the gutter, the small-diameter rotary handle 21b is used.
Is reversed to lower the gutter lid 100 together with the conveying member 203 into the gutter. Then, when the operation piece 235 of the return regulating claw 234 is pressed inward after landing of the gutter lid 100, the return regulating claw 234 slightly resists the urging force of the spring 237 as shown by a virtual line in FIG. Swivel inward,
In this state, when the lever 229 is rotated counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 11, the rotation member 234 causes the rotation member 226 to roll the roller 228 on the hook 220. While rotating, rotate counterclockwise,
It abuts on the upper retaining piece 230. Therefore, the spring 22
The hook 220 is rotated outward by the biasing force of
Both notches 10 of the side groove 100 by the 20 and the hook 240
1 is stopped, and the bent end 220
The support of the back surfaces of the notches 101 by the a and the bent end 240a is stopped, and as a result, the bent end 220a and the bent end 240a can be separated from the notches 101.
【0067】また、この側溝蓋100の作業が完了した
後に、側溝蓋取扱具を他の場所に運搬する場合には、握
位置に切り換えられている搬送部材203の両握部21
5を、突出操作して下方に回動させる。したがって、図
12に示すように、両握部215は再び格納位置に切り
換えられて、搬送部材203の全長が短縮化されて、握
部215が運搬を妨げることがなくなり、容易に運搬す
ることができる。When the gutter lid handling tool is to be transported to another place after the operation of the gutter lid 100 is completed, both grip portions 21 of the transport member 203 which has been switched to the grip position.
5 is operated to project and rotated downward. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12, both grips 215 are switched to the retracted position again, the entire length of the transport member 203 is shortened, and the grips 215 do not hinder the transportation, so that they can be easily transported. it can.
【0068】このように、本実施例の側溝蓋取扱具は、
両端部に握部215を配設した搬送部材203と、前記
搬送部材203の下端部を互いに内側に折曲させた折曲
端部220a,240aを有する一対のフック220,
240と、前記フック220に所定方向の弾性力を付与
する弾性部材222と、レバー229に固着されて回動
し、前記フック220に付与された弾性力に抗して前記
フック220を移動させるストッパー支軸225に取付
けられた回動部材226、そこにローラ軸227で軸支
されたローラ228からなる押圧部材と、前記フック2
20を移動させた後の回動部材226の回動復帰を規制
するとともに、手動操作で規制を解除可能な復帰規制爪
234とを具備する側溝蓋取扱具において、前記レバー
229を回動したとき、前記軸支された押圧部材が弾性
力に抗して前記フック220を押圧しながら回動し、前
記フック220,240相互間を狭める方向に移動さ
せ、前記軸支された押圧部材が前記フック220を押圧
する接線との交点角度が直角を通りすぎた位置で回動が
停止されるとともに、復帰規制爪234にて押圧部材の
回動復帰が規制され、また、前記復帰規制爪234の規
制を手動操作で解除して、逆方向に前記レバー229を
回動したとき、前記フック220が弾性力を受けて前記
フック220,240相互間を拡げる方向に移動させる
ものである。これを請求項3の発明の実施例とすること
ができる。Thus, the gutter lid handling tool of this embodiment is
A pair of hooks 220 having a conveying member 203 having grips 215 at both ends, and a pair of bent ends 220a and 240a formed by bending the lower ends of the conveying members 203 inward.
240, an elastic member 222 that applies an elastic force to the hook 220 in a predetermined direction, and a stopper that is fixed to a lever 229 and rotates to move the hook 220 against the elastic force applied to the hook 220. A rotating member 226 attached to the support shaft 225, a pressing member including a roller 228 supported by a roller shaft 227, and the hook 2.
When the lever 229 is rotated in a gutter lid handling tool that is provided with a return regulation claw 234 that regulates the rotation return of the rotation member 226 after the movement of 20 and that can release the regulation manually. , The pivotally supported pressing member rotates while pressing the hook 220 against the elastic force, and moves in a direction of narrowing the space between the hooks 220 and 240, and the pivotally supported pressing member causes the hook 220 to move. The rotation is stopped at a position where the angle of intersection with the tangent line that presses 220 passes through a right angle, and the return restricting claw 234 restricts the return of the pressing member from rotating, and the return restricting claw 234 is restricted. When the lever 229 is rotated in the opposite direction by manually releasing the hook 220, the hook 220 receives an elastic force and moves in a direction in which the hooks 220 and 240 expand. This can be an embodiment of the invention of claim 3.
【0069】したがって、側溝蓋100の切欠部101
に、フック220,240の折曲端部220a,240
aを挿入してあてがい、レバー229を回動すると、押
圧部材が回動に伴って前記フック220,240相互間
を狭める方向に移動させ、押圧部材がフック220を押
圧する接線との交点角度が直角を通りすぎた位置で回動
が停止されるから、押圧部材に逆回動力が作用せずに、
側溝蓋100がフック220,240から離れることが
ない。しかも、復帰規制爪234にて押圧部材の回動復
帰が規制されているため、譬え誤ってレバー229が回
動操作されたときでも、フック220及びフック240
にて側溝蓋100は確実に保持され続け、運搬途中に側
溝蓋100がフック220,240から離れ、落下する
ことがない。Therefore, the notch 101 of the gutter lid 100
The bent ends 220a, 240 of the hooks 220, 240
When a is inserted and applied and the lever 229 is rotated, the pressing member moves in a direction of narrowing the space between the hooks 220 and 240 with the rotation, and the angle of intersection with the tangent line with which the pressing member presses the hook 220 is changed. Since the rotation is stopped at a position where it passes a right angle, the reverse rotation power does not act on the pressing member,
The gutter lid 100 does not separate from the hooks 220 and 240. Moreover, since the return restriction claw 234 restricts the rotation return of the pressing member, even if the lever 229 is accidentally rotated by mistake, the hook 220 and the hook 240 are not moved.
Thus, the gutter lid 100 continues to be reliably held, and the gutter lid 100 does not separate from the hooks 220 and 240 during transportation and does not drop.
【0070】また、本実施例の側溝蓋取扱具は、両端部
に握部215を配設した搬送部材203と、前記搬送部
材203の下端部を互いに内側に折曲させた折曲端部2
20a,240aを有する一対のフック220,240
と、前記フック220に所定方向の弾性力を付与する弾
性部材222と、レバー229に固着されて回動し、前
記フック220に付与された弾性力に抗して前記フック
220を移動させるストッパー支軸225に取付けられ
た回動部材226、そこにローラ軸227で軸支された
ローラ228からなる押圧部材とを具備する側溝蓋取扱
具において、前記搬送部材203の両端に握部215を
出没可能、かつ基端を中心として握位置と格納位置との
間で回動可能に連結し、前記握部215の突出時に格納
位置への回動を許容し、握部215の没入時に格納位置
への回動を規制する収容溝214内の上壁214aから
なる握部規制部を設けたものである。これを請求項4の
発明の実施例とすることができる。Further, in the gutter lid handling tool of this embodiment, the conveying member 203 having grips 215 at both ends thereof and the bent end portion 2 in which the lower end portions of the conveying member 203 are bent inward with respect to each other.
A pair of hooks 220 and 240 having 20a and 240a
An elastic member 222 for applying an elastic force in a predetermined direction to the hook 220, and a stopper support that is fixed to a lever 229 and rotates to move the hook 220 against the elastic force applied to the hook 220. In the gutter lid handling tool provided with the rotating member 226 attached to the shaft 225 and the pressing member composed of the roller 228 pivotally supported by the roller shaft 227, the grip portions 215 can be retracted at both ends of the conveying member 203. , And is rotatably connected between the grip position and the retracted position about the base end, allows the pivot to the retracted position when the grip 215 projects, and moves the retracted position to the retracted position when the grip 215 is retracted. A gripping part restricting part formed of an upper wall 214a in the accommodation groove 214 for restricting rotation is provided. This can be an embodiment of the invention of claim 4.
【0071】したがって、握部215を握位置まで回動
させて、収容溝214内に没入操作すると、握部215
は握部規制部により格納位置への回動が規制されて握位
置に保持され、例えば、フック220,240にて保持
した側溝蓋100を別の場所に移動する場合等には、前
記第一実施例で説明した側溝蓋取扱具の固定式の握部4
1と同様に、この握部215を把持しながら、何ら支障
なく側溝蓋100の移動を実施することができる。ま
た、側溝蓋取扱具の運搬時には、握部215を格納位置
に切り換えることで、搬送部材203の全長が短縮化さ
れて、握部215が運搬を妨げることがなくなり、容易
に運搬することができ、しかも、保管時において、場所
を占める面積を少なくできる。Therefore, when the grip portion 215 is rotated to the grip position and is retracted into the accommodation groove 214, the grip portion 215 is moved.
Is held at the gripping position by restricting its rotation to the storage position by the gripping part regulating part, and for example, when the gutter lid 100 held by the hooks 220 and 240 is moved to another place, The fixed grip portion 4 of the gutter lid handling tool described in the embodiment.
As in the case of 1, the gutter lid 100 can be moved without any trouble while gripping the grip portion 215. In addition, by switching the grip portion 215 to the storage position during the transportation of the gutter lid handling tool, the entire length of the transport member 203 is shortened, and the grip portion 215 does not hinder the transportation, so that it can be easily transported. Moreover, the area occupying the space can be reduced during storage.
【0072】[0072]
【発明の効果】以上のように、請求項1の発明の側溝蓋
取扱具は、側溝蓋の両切欠部に一対のフックを挿入し、
そして、レバーを回動して、前記フック相互間を狭める
方向に移動させ、前記軸支された押圧部材が前記フック
を押圧する接線との交点角度が直角を通りすぎた位置で
回動を停止させる。前記フックの弾性力を使用して側溝
蓋を挟持しても、その弾性力が押圧部材を介して逆回動
力とならず、停止させている部材側にその弾性力が伝達
するから、意識的にレバーを回動してフックの解除を行
なわない限り、側溝蓋がフックから離れることがない。
故に、搬送部材の両端部の握部を2人が持ち、所定の目
的地まで運搬することができ、その運搬途中で側溝蓋が
フックから離れ、落下することがない。As described above, in the gutter lid handling tool of the invention of claim 1, a pair of hooks are inserted into both notches of the gutter lid,
Then, the lever is rotated to move the hooks in a direction of narrowing each other, and the rotation is stopped at a position where the angle of intersection with the tangent line pressing the hook by the pivotally supported pressing member has passed a right angle. Let Even if the gutter lid is clamped by using the elastic force of the hook, the elastic force does not act as a reverse rotation force via the pressing member, and the elastic force is transmitted to the stopped member side. The gutter lid will not separate from the hook unless the hook is released by rotating the lever.
Therefore, two people can hold the grips at both ends of the carrying member and can carry it to a predetermined destination, and the gutter lid will not separate from the hook and fall during the carrying.
【0073】また、前記フックに所定方向の弾性力を付
与する弾性部材と、レバーに固着されて回動し、前記フ
ックに付与された弾性力に抗して前記フックを移動させ
る押圧部材は、その簡単な部品で構成され、搬送部材の
両端部の握部に加わる荷重のアンバランスを引き起さな
いから、両端部の握部を持つ人に対して搬送部材が重量
のアンバランス感を抱かせることがない。Further, an elastic member for applying an elastic force to the hook in a predetermined direction, and a pressing member fixed to a lever and rotating to move the hook against the elastic force applied to the hook, Since it is composed of such simple parts and does not cause an imbalance in the load applied to the grips at both ends of the carrying member, the carrying member has a feeling of imbalance in weight for a person having grips at both ends. I can't let it go.
【0074】請求項2の発明の側溝蓋取扱具は、略コ字
状に形成された自立枠手段の垂直部を側溝に差渡し、自
立枠手段の略中央部に取付けられた垂直移動手段の回動
部材を回動することによって、棒部材は上下動し、棒部
材の下端部に係合した搬送部材、及び前記搬送部材のフ
ックの折曲端部で支持された側溝蓋を持上げる。このと
き、垂直移動手段の回動部材と棒部材の螺合は、ネジ結
合であり、回動部材の回転によって垂直方向に変化する
ピッチが選択できるから、回動部材の回動によって大き
な荷重のものを変位させることができる。また、垂直移
動手段の棒部材の下端部で係合した搬送部材の係合状態
を解けば、垂直移動手段と移送手段とが分離され、移送
手段を構成する搬送部材の両握部を持って移動すること
により、側溝蓋を所定の位置に移動することができる。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a gutter cover handling tool, in which the vertical portion of the self-standing frame means formed in a substantially U-shape is transferred to the side groove, and the vertical moving means of the vertical moving means is attached to the substantially central portion of the self-standing frame means. By rotating the rotating member, the rod member moves up and down, and lifts the conveying member engaged with the lower end portion of the rod member and the gutter lid supported by the bent end portion of the hook of the conveying member. At this time, the rotation member of the vertical moving means and the rod member are screwed to each other by screw connection, and the pitch that changes in the vertical direction by the rotation of the rotation member can be selected. Things can be displaced. Further, when the engaging state of the conveying member engaged with the lower end portion of the bar member of the vertical moving means is released, the vertical moving means and the transfer means are separated, and both grip portions of the conveying member constituting the transfer means are held. By moving, the gutter lid can be moved to a predetermined position.
【0075】そして、略コ字状に形成された自立枠手段
及び垂直移動手段と移送手段とが分離できるものである
から、格納時に、分離した格納が可能であり、場所を占
める面積を少なくできる。Since the self-standing frame means and the vertical moving means, which are formed in a substantially U shape, and the transfer means can be separated from each other, they can be stored separately when stored, and the area occupying the space can be reduced. .
【0076】請求項3の発明の側溝蓋取扱具は、側溝蓋
の両切欠部に一対のフックを挿入し、そして、レバーを
回動して、前記フック相互間を狭める方向に移動させ、
前記軸支された押圧部材が前記フックを押圧する接線と
の交点角度が直角を通りすぎた位置で回動を停止させ
て、復帰規制部材にて押圧部材の回動復帰を規制する。
その結果、譬え誤ってレバーが回動操作されたときで
も、復帰規制部材の規制を解除しない限り、側溝蓋がフ
ックから離れることがない。故に、搬送部材の両端部の
握部を2人が持ち、所定の目的地まで運搬することがで
き、その運搬途中で側溝蓋がフックから離れ、落下する
ことがない。In the gutter cover handling tool of the third aspect of the present invention, a pair of hooks are inserted into both notch portions of the gutter cover, and the lever is rotated to move the hooks in a direction in which they are narrowed.
The rotation of the pressing member supported by the shaft is stopped at a position where the angle of intersection with the tangent line for pressing the hook passes a right angle, and the return restricting member restricts the return of the pressing member.
As a result, even if the lever is accidentally rotated, the gutter lid does not separate from the hook unless the regulation of the return regulating member is released. Therefore, two people can hold the grips at both ends of the carrying member and can carry it to a predetermined destination, and the gutter lid will not separate from the hook and fall during the carrying.
【0077】請求項4の発明の側溝蓋取扱具は、握部を
握位置まで回動させて没入操作すると、握部は握位置に
保持されて、この握部を把持しながら、何ら支障なく側
溝蓋の移動を実施でき、また、側溝蓋取扱具の運搬時
に、握部を格納位置に切り換えると、搬送部材の全長が
短縮化されて、握部が運搬を妨げることがなくなり、容
易に運搬可能となり、しかも、保管時において、場所を
占める面積が減少する。In the gutter cover handling tool of the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the grip portion is rotated to the grip position and the immersing operation is performed, the grip portion is held at the grip position, and while gripping the grip portion, there is no problem. It is possible to move the gutter lid, and if the grip is switched to the storage position during transportation of the gutter lid handling tool, the total length of the transport member will be shortened and the grip will not hinder the transport, making it easy to transport. It becomes possible, and at the time of storage, the area occupying the space is reduced.
【図1】図1は本発明の第一実施例による側溝蓋取扱具
の全体構成斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the entire construction of a gutter lid handling tool according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図2は本発明の第一実施例による側溝蓋取扱具
の自立枠手段の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the self-supporting frame means of the gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】図3は本発明の第一実施例による側溝蓋取扱具
の脚部材の要部断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a main part of a leg member of the gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】図4は本発明の第一実施例による側溝蓋取扱具
の回動脚部材の要部断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a rotating leg member of the gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】図5は本発明の第一実施例による側溝蓋取扱具
の垂直移動手段の要部断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view of an essential part of a vertical moving means of the gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】図6は本発明の第一実施例による側溝蓋取扱具
の掛止部材と搬送部材との係合状態を示す要部断面図で
ある。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts showing an engaged state of a hanging member and a conveying member of the gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】図7は本発明の第一実施例による側溝蓋取扱具
の一方のフックの要部断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view of an essential part of one hook of the gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】図8は本発明の第一実施例による側溝蓋取扱具
の他方のフックの要部断面図である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view of an essential part of the other hook of the gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図9】図9は本発明の第一実施例による側溝蓋取扱具
の使用状態を示す全体構成斜視図である。FIG. 9 is an overall perspective view showing the usage state of the gutter lid handling tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図10】図10は本発明の第二実施例による側溝蓋取
扱具の全体構成斜視図である。FIG. 10 is an overall perspective view of a gutter lid handling tool according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図11】図11は本発明の第二実施例による側溝蓋取
扱具のフックの非押圧時を示す要部断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts showing a non-pressed state of the hook of the gutter lid handling tool according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【図12】図12は本発明の第二実施例による側溝蓋取
扱具のフックの押圧時を示す要部断面図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of essential parts showing a state when the hook of the gutter lid handling tool according to the second embodiment of the present invention is pressed.
【図13】図13は本発明の第二実施例による側溝蓋取
扱具のフックの要部側断面図である。FIG. 13 is a side sectional view of a main part of a hook of a gutter lid handling tool according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
10 自立枠手段 21 棒部材 22 回動部材 20 垂直移動手段 30,201 移送手段 40,203 搬送部材 41,215 握部 214a 上壁 234 復帰規制爪 50.60,220,240 フック 51,61,220a,240a 折曲端部 10 Independent frame means 21 bar member 22 Rotating member 20 Vertical movement means 30,201 Transfer means 40,203 Transport member 41,215 grip 214a Upper wall 234 Return Control Claw 50.60, 220, 240 hooks 51, 61, 220a, 240a Bend end
Claims (4)
記搬送部材の下端部を互いに内側に折曲させた折曲端部
を有する一対のフックと、前記フックに所定方向の弾性
力を付与する弾性部材と、レバーに固着されて回動し、
前記フックに付与された弾性力に抗して前記フックを移
動させる押圧部材とを具備する側溝蓋取扱具において、 前記レバーを回動したとき、前記軸支された押圧部材が
弾性力に抗して前記フックを押圧しながら回動し、前記
フック相互間を狭める方向に移動させ、前記軸支された
押圧部材が前記フックを押圧する接線との交点角度が直
角を通りすぎた位置で回動が停止され、また、逆方向に
前記レバーを回動したとき、前記フックが弾性力を受け
て前記フック相互間を拡げる方向に移動させることを特
徴とする側溝蓋取扱具。1. A carrying member having grips at both ends, a pair of hooks having bent ends formed by bending the lower ends of the carrying members inwardly, and an elasticity of the hooks in a predetermined direction. An elastic member that applies force and a lever that is fixed and rotates,
In a gutter lid handling tool including a pressing member that moves the hook against the elastic force applied to the hook, when the lever is rotated, the axially supported pressing member resists the elastic force. The hooks are rotated while pressing the hooks to move in a direction in which the distance between the hooks is narrowed, and the hooks are rotated at a position where the angle of intersection with the tangent line pressing the hooks passes through a right angle. Is stopped, and when the lever is rotated in the opposite direction, the hook receives elastic force and moves in a direction of expanding the space between the hooks.
有する自立枠手段と、下端部を互いに内側に折曲させた
折曲端部を有する一対のフックを取付け、両側に握部を
配設した移送手段と、前記移送手段と着脱自在に係合
し、前記移送手段を垂直方向に移動させる自立枠手段に
取付けられた垂直移動手段とを具備する側溝蓋取扱具に
おいて、 前記移動手段は、両端部に握部を配設した搬送部材と、
前記搬送部材の下端部を互いに内側に折曲させた折曲端
部を有する一対のフックと、前記フックに所定方向の弾
性力を付与する弾性部材と、レバーに固着されて回動
し、前記フックに付与された弾性力に抗して前記フック
を移動させる押圧部材とし、 前記レバーを回動したとき、前記軸支された押圧部材が
弾性力に抗して前記フックを押圧しながら回動し、前記
フック相互間を狭める方向に移動させ、前記軸支された
押圧部材が前記フックを押圧する接線との交点角度が直
角を通りすぎた位置で回動が停止され、また、逆方向に
前記レバーを回動したとき、前記フックが弾性力を受け
て前記フック相互間を拡げる方向に移動させることを特
徴とする側溝蓋取扱具。2. A self-supporting frame means having a vertical portion which is erected vertically to the ground, and a pair of hooks each having a bent end portion in which lower end portions are bent inwardly are attached, and grip portions are provided on both sides. And a vertical moving means attached to a self-supporting frame means for removably engaging the moving means and moving the moving means in a vertical direction. The means is a conveying member having grips at both ends,
A pair of hooks having bent ends in which the lower ends of the conveying members are bent inward, an elastic member for applying an elastic force to the hooks in a predetermined direction, and a lever fixed to a lever to rotate. A pressing member that moves the hook against the elastic force applied to the hook, and when the lever is rotated, the pivoted pressing member rotates while pressing the hook against the elastic force. Then, the hooks are moved in a direction of narrowing each other, and the rotation is stopped at a position where the angle of the intersection of the pivotally supported pressing member and the tangent line for pressing the hook passes through a right angle, and in the opposite direction. A gutter lid handling tool characterized in that, when the lever is rotated, the hooks receive elastic force and are moved in a direction in which the hooks are expanded from each other.
記搬送部材の下端部を互いに内側に折曲させた折曲端部
を有する一対のフックと、前記フックに所定方向の弾性
力を付与する弾性部材と、レバーに固着されて回動し、
前記フックに付与された弾性力に抗して前記フックを移
動させる押圧部材と、前記フックを移動させた後の押圧
部材の回動復帰を規制するとともに、手動操作で規制を
解除可能な復帰規制部材とを具備する側溝蓋取扱具にお
いて、 前記レバーを回動したとき、前記軸支された押圧部材が
弾性力に抗して前記フックを押圧しながら回動し、前記
フック相互間を狭める方向に移動させ、前記軸支された
押圧部材が前記フックを押圧する接線との交点角度が直
角を通りすぎた位置で回動が停止されるとともに、復帰
規制部材にて押圧部材の回動復帰が規制され、また、前
記復帰規制部材の規制を手動操作で解除して、逆方向に
前記レバーを回動したとき、前記フックが弾性力を受け
て前記フック相互間を拡げる方向に移動させることを特
徴とする側溝蓋取扱具。3. A conveying member having grips at both ends, a pair of hooks having bent ends formed by bending the lower ends of the conveying members inwardly, and the hook having elasticity in a predetermined direction. An elastic member that applies force and a lever that is fixed and rotates,
A pressing member that moves the hook against the elastic force applied to the hook, and a return restricting member that restricts the rotational return of the pressing member after moving the hook and that can release the restriction manually. In a gutter lid handling tool including a member, when the lever is rotated, the axially supported pressing member rotates while pressing the hook against an elastic force, and a direction in which the hooks are narrowed from each other. The rotation of the pressing member is stopped at a position where the angle of intersection of the rotatably supported pressing member with the tangent line that presses the hook passes a right angle, and the return restricting member prevents the pressing member from rotating and returning. When the lever is regulated and the regulation of the return regulating member is manually released and the lever is rotated in the opposite direction, the hook receives elastic force and moves in a direction in which the hooks are expanded. Characteristic side Groove lid handling tool.
記搬送部材の下端部を互いに内側に折曲させた折曲端部
を有する一対のフックと、前記フックに所定方向の弾性
力を付与する弾性部材と、レバーに固着されて回動し、
前記フックに付与された弾性力に抗して前記フックを移
動させる押圧部材とを具備する側溝蓋取扱具において、 前記搬送部材の両端に握部を出没可能、かつ基端を中心
として握位置と格納位置との間で回動可能に連結し、前
記握部の突出時に格納位置への回動を許容し、握部の没
入時に格納位置への回動を規制する握部規制部を設けた
ことを特徴とする側溝蓋取扱具。4. A conveying member having grips at both ends, a pair of hooks having bent ends formed by bending the lower ends of the conveying members inwardly, and the hook having elasticity in a predetermined direction. An elastic member that applies force and a lever that is fixed and rotates,
In a gutter lid handling tool including a pressing member that moves the hook against an elastic force applied to the hook, a grip portion can be retracted at both ends of the transport member, and a grip position can be formed with the base end as a center. A gripping portion restricting portion that is rotatably connected to the storage position and that allows the grip portion to pivot to the storage position when the grip portion projects, and regulates the pivoting to the storage position when the grip portion is retracted is provided. A gutter lid handling tool characterized by the above.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3-45262 | 1991-03-12 | ||
| JP4526291 | 1991-03-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH059970A true JPH059970A (en) | 1993-01-19 |
| JP2983099B2 JP2983099B2 (en) | 1999-11-29 |
Family
ID=12714379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3331814A Expired - Fee Related JP2983099B2 (en) | 1991-03-12 | 1991-12-16 | Gutter cover handling tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2983099B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100647565B1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2006-11-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Manufacturing Method of Lithium Secondary Battery |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5451786B2 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2014-03-26 | オギハラ工業株式会社 | Lid removal device for civil engineering structures |
-
1991
- 1991-12-16 JP JP3331814A patent/JP2983099B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100647565B1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2006-11-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Manufacturing Method of Lithium Secondary Battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2983099B2 (en) | 1999-11-29 |
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