JPH06149600A - Data transfer method - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Object] An object of the present invention is to provide a data transfer method capable of freely transferring data managed as an object without incorporating a procedure list in the receiving side process in advance. is there. According to the present invention, in the object format, a sender process extracts a procedure list together with a data list from an object so that the sender process transfers the object to another process (step 1), and the sender list includes the data list and the procedure list. The process is transferred to the receiving process (step 2), the procedure list is dynamically added to the receiving process (step 3), and the object is recomposed (step 4).

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a data transfer method,
In particular, the present invention relates to a data transfer method for transferring data to another process in a system that executes a plurality of processes in parallel using an electronic computer.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a first conventional data transfer.

In the figure, the transfer of the communication data 20 is as follows.
It is performed between the transmitting side process 1 and the receiving side process 5. This kind of data transfer is performed by arranging a communication protocol to be used between the transmitting side process 1 and the receiving side process 5 and converting the data into a form conforming to this communication protocol. In the transmitting side process 1, the data 52 to be transmitted is converted by the data transmitting section 4, and in the receiving side process 5, the communication data 20 transferred from the transmitting side is decoded into the data 53 of the format desired to be used by the data receiving section 6. . The conventions relating to this data conversion and data transfer are, for example, ISO / C.
CITT's OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) protocol and TCP / IP are used.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a system constituted by an object-oriented technique for explaining the second conventional data transfer. In the configuration in which the procedures of data 52 and 53 shown in FIG. 6 are separated, enormous effort is required for system development and maintenance.

The configuration shown in the figure uses an object-oriented technique for constructing a system by combining objects in which data and procedures are integrated. A system that uses this object-oriented technology has a data section 11
And an object 12 in which the procedure section 10 is integrated. In the system configured by such an object-oriented system, the data section 11 is hidden inside the object 12, and the data is accessed through a procedure uniquely defined for the object.

FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the second conventional data transfer. The figure illustrates the operation of the receiving side process in the second data transfer. In the example of FIG. 8, the sender process decomposes an object into a procedure list of a shared part defined by a class and data uniquely possessed by the instance, and the data held by the instance and its class information are separated by the receiver process 5. Send to. The receiving-side process 5 inspects the procedure list area 60 inside the process based on the received class information, and reproduces the object 9 together with the received instance-specific data 61.

[0007]

However, in the case of a device having a complicated data structure and procedure, the system having the configuration in which the data 2 and 3 and the procedure are separated as in the first conventional method shown in FIG. A huge amount of work will be required for development and maintenance.

Further, in the second conventional method shown in FIG.
In the receiving process, it is necessary to internally hold the procedure list of the object to be received.
For this reason, all the procedures relating to the objects that may be sent must be incorporated in the receiving process, which increases the memory occupation amount of the receiving process. In addition, there is a drawback that arbitrary data that cannot be assumed in advance cannot be transferred as an object.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points,
An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a data transfer method capable of freely transferring data managed as an object without incorporating a procedure list in the receiving side process in advance.

[0010]

FIG. 1 shows the principle of the present invention. The data transfer method of the present invention is a communication method for mutually transferring data between a plurality of processes on a computer in which a plurality of processes can be executed in parallel, or a plurality of computers connected by a network, When the data format handled by each process is an object format that manages a data list that holds the contents of data and a procedure list that describes the procedure for accessing the data list as an integrated management unit, the sending process To the other process, extract the procedure list from the object together with the data list (step 1), transfer the data list and procedure list from the sending process to the receiving process (step 2), and transfer the procedure list to the receiving side. Add it dynamically to the process (step 3) and re-synthesize the object (step Flop 4).

Further, in the data transfer method of the present invention, the procedure list is transferred simultaneously with the data list.

Further, according to the data transfer method of the present invention, the data list and the procedure list are separated in the transmitting side process at the time of transferring the object, only the identifiers of the data list and the procedure list are transmitted, and the list required as the procedure list is transmitted. To the destination process, add it dynamically, search the list forwarded to the destination process by identifier,
Recompose the object.

[0013]

According to the data transfer method of the present invention, in the transmitting side process, the object is decomposed into a data list holding the contents of data and a procedure list for accessing,
It has the function of loading the procedure part of an object by extracting from the object, transferring those data list and procedure list to the receiving process, and dynamically adding to the receiving process. As a result, data can be transferred from the process on the transmission side as an arbitrary object without incorporating a procedure part in the process on the reception side in advance.

[0014]

FIG. 2 shows the construction of the first embodiment of the present invention.
5, those parts which are the same as those corresponding parts in FIG. 5 are designated by the same reference numerals, and a description thereof will be omitted. In FIG. 2, the sender process 1 is
Object 2 to send to the receiving process 5, data
It is composed of a procedure extracting unit 3 and a data transmitting unit 4. The receiving side process 5 is composed of a data receiving unit 6, a procedure loading unit 7, an object recombining unit 8 and an object 9.

In this configuration, the data procedure extraction unit 3 in the transmission side process 1 separates and extracts the data list 21 and the procedure list 22 from the object 2 to be transferred to the reception side process 5. Next, the extracted data list 21 and procedure list 22 are transferred to the data transmission unit 4
Is transferred as communication data 20 to the receiving process 5.

In the receiving side process 5, the data receiving unit 6 stores the obtained procedure list 22 'in the procedure loading unit 7
And the procedure list 22 'is automatically added to the receiving process 5, and then the object recomposing unit 8 recomposes the object 9 together with the data list 21'.

In the present embodiment, the configuration of the data / procedure extraction unit 3 depends on the specifications of the object-oriented language used by the system and its execution format.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the arrangement of objects in the memory according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the memory map of the same figure, the data lists A and B and the procedure lists C and D are managed in different memory areas, and the procedures of objects belonging to the same class are referred to and used in common. In the example of the figure, the data list A refers to the procedure list C of the same class (A).
Of course, the procedure list is called for the object, but the execution is performed on the procedure list referenced by the object.

In the example of the figure, the data / procedure extraction unit 3 converts the data list of the object to be transferred into a data list having data type information and contents as elements, and then the procedure list referred to by this object is converted. Convert.
At this time, if you define a procedure to extract your own data list and procedure list in the procedure of each object,
The data / procedure extracting unit 3 can easily execute the function only by calling the procedure. In this way, the data list 2 extracted from the object 2
1 and the procedure list 22 are transferred to the receiving side process 5 via the data transmitting unit 4 using the conventional communication protocol.

FIG. 4 shows a flow chart for explaining the transfer procedure of the present invention. In the figure, steps 100 and 10
The flow of 3, 104, 105, 106, 107 is that the transmitting process 1 transfers only the procedure list and the data list to the receiving process 5 because the receiving process 5 does not have the procedure list. The processing of steps 100, 102, 102, 106 and 107 in FIG. 4 will be described in detail in the third embodiment.

Next, the processing in the receiving side process 5 of this embodiment will be described in detail. Of the communication data 20 received from the sending process 1, the data receiving unit 6 of the receiving process 5 sends the procedure unit list 22 ′ to the procedure loading unit 7 and dynamically incorporates it into the receiving process 5.

Such procedure loading during process execution can be easily realized, for example, by using Mach OS as the operating system of the system and setting the format of the procedure list to be transferred to the known Mach-o object style. is there.

In this method, the process dynamically reserves the procedure list in FIG. 3 and manages it as a releasable segment. After the loading of the procedure list is completed, the object resynthesis unit 8 reconstructs the data list 21 'in the memory and sets the reference destination of the procedure to the loaded procedure list 22', so that the object is completely created. Reproduced.

As described above, in the first embodiment of the present invention, when the sending process transfers the data and the procedure to the receiving process, the procedure list of the objects that may be sent is received. It is not necessary to hold it in the side process in advance. As a result, the memory occupancy of the receiving process is reduced, and the object can be sent regardless of the procedure list class prepared for the receiving process.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the first embodiment, the data list 21 and the procedure list 22 are transferred as the communication data 20 from the transmission side process 1 to the reception side process 5. At this time, if the procedure list of the data to be transferred is registered in the receiving side process, the transmitting side process transfers only the data, but the area of the receiving side process procedure list becomes complicated. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the data list 21 and the procedure list 22 are simultaneously transferred to the receiving process 5.

As described above, in this embodiment, since the procedure corresponding to the data list is transferred to the receiving process without holding the procedure in the receiving process 5 side in advance, the receiving process 5 can It becomes easy to manage the procedure list area.

Further, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

FIG. 5 shows the configuration of the third embodiment of the present invention. 2, those parts which are the same as those corresponding parts in FIG. 2 are designated by the same reference numerals, and a description thereof will be omitted. In FIG. 4, the transmission side process 1 comprises an object 2 to be transmitted to the reception side process 5, a data / class name extraction unit 10 for extracting data and a class name from the object 2, and a data transmission unit 4.

The receiving side process 5 comprises a data receiving unit 6, a procedure searching unit 11, a procedure library 12, a procedure loading unit 7, an object recomposing unit 8 and an object 9.

The feature of the third embodiment is that the sender process 1
When transferring the communication data 20 from the receiving side process 2 to the receiving side process 2, only the class name 23 of the object 1 is transferred instead of sending the procedure list 22 in the first embodiment. This is to obtain the procedure list 24 registered in the procedure library 12 provided outside the receiving process 2.

In this embodiment, a procedure list exists outside the receiving process 5, and a procedure for resynthesizing an object is obtained by searching the external procedure library 12 with the class name transferred from the sending side. Is. The processing of the third embodiment is performed in steps 100, 101 and 10 shown in FIG.
This corresponds to the processing of 6 and 107.

As described above, since the procedure list 24 is unique to each class, the procedure list is registered in advance in the procedure library 12 outside the process,
It is also possible to employ a method in which the procedure search unit 11 searches the procedure library 12 using the class name 23 'sent from the sending process and uses it for object recomposition.

In this example, a method of individually transferring procedures as a data list and a class name 23 corresponding to a data list 21 'obtained by converting an object to be transferred by the data / class name extraction unit 10 of the sender process 1 are added. Then, the data is sent to the data transmission unit 4 and sent from the transmission process 1 to the reception process 5 at the same time.

In the receiving side process 5, the procedure searching unit 11
In, the class name 2 sent from the data sending unit 4
The procedure list is searched and extracted from the procedure library 12 with 3'as a key and passed to the procedure loading unit 7.
The procedure loading unit 7 dynamically adds the procedure list 24 obtained from the procedure library 12 to the object memory 13 for the process. Therefore, the data list and 2
The object 9 can be reproduced by 1'and the procedure list from the procedure loading unit 7.

The procedure library 12 placed outside the process is like a static database normally placed in an external disk device or the like, and each procedure is stored as an independent file. So we use a table that shows the class name and file location to retrieve this.

The procedure library 12 stores a Mach-o object format file in a shared directory such as NFS (Network File System) with a class name as a file name, or registers the class name as a key in a database system. It can be realized by a method such as.

Further, since the list required as a procedure is transferred to the receiving side process 5 and is dynamically added, only the data is transferred, so that the transfer efficiency is good.

[0038]

As described above, according to the present invention, data managed as an object can be freely transferred between processes without incorporating a procedure list in the receiving side process in advance.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the principle of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of arrangement of objects in a memory according to the first embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining a transfer procedure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a first conventional data transfer.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a system configured by an object-oriented technique for explaining a second conventional data transfer.

FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a second conventional data transfer.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 sending process 2 object to be sent 3 data / procedure extracting unit 4 data sending unit 5 receiving process 6 data receiving unit 7 procedure loading unit 8 object re-synthesizing unit 9 re-synthesized object 10 data / class name extracting unit 11 procedure Search unit 12 Procedure library 13 Object memory 20 Communication data 21 Data list 22 Procedure list 23 Class name 52 Data 53 Data 60 Procedure list area 61 Data

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Tetsuya Nakagawa 1-1-6 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Nihon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A communication method for mutually transferring data between a plurality of processes on a computer capable of executing a plurality of processes in parallel, or a plurality of computers connected by a network. When the data format to be handled is the object format in which the data list holding the contents of the data and the procedure list describing the procedure for accessing the data list are integrated into the management unit Extract the procedure list together with the data list from the object for transfer to the process, transfer the data list and the procedure list from the sender process to the receiver process, and move the procedure list to the receiver process. A data transfer method characterized in that the object is added again and the object is recombined. 2. The data transfer method according to claim 1, wherein the procedure list is transferred at the same time as the data list. 3. The process on the transmitting side at the time of transferring the object, separates the data list and the procedure list, transmits only the identifiers of the data list and the procedure list, and transmits a list required as the procedure list. A data transfer method comprising: transferring to a previous process, dynamically adding, searching the procedure list transferred to the process of the transmission destination by the identifier, and resynthesizing the object.