JPH061858A - Waterproof product of vinyl chloride resin - Google Patents

Waterproof product of vinyl chloride resin

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Publication number
JPH061858A
JPH061858A JP18280392A JP18280392A JPH061858A JP H061858 A JPH061858 A JP H061858A JP 18280392 A JP18280392 A JP 18280392A JP 18280392 A JP18280392 A JP 18280392A JP H061858 A JPH061858 A JP H061858A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
vinyl chloride
chloride resin
temperature
hours
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18280392A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3132164B2 (en
Inventor
Sadao Nishii
貞男 西井
Hiroshi Harada
日路史 原田
Hiroaki Hirose
弘明 廣瀬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JNC Corp
Original Assignee
Chisso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chisso Corp filed Critical Chisso Corp
Priority to JP04182803A priority Critical patent/JP3132164B2/en
Publication of JPH061858A publication Critical patent/JPH061858A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3132164B2 publication Critical patent/JP3132164B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the title product excellent in waterproofness and nonstickiness. CONSTITUTION:The title product is made from a composition prepared by mixing 25-90 pts.wt. plasticizer comprising a phthalic diester of mixed decyl alcohol comprising 95.0-99.0wt.% 2-propylheptanol and 1.0-5.0wt.% 4-methyl-2- propylhexanol with 1-5 pts.wt. barium-zinc stabilizer and 100 pts.wt. vinyl chloride resin.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は耐水性、べた付き防止性
に優れた塩化ビニル樹脂製防水製品に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waterproof product made of vinyl chloride resin which is excellent in water resistance and anti-stick property.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】塩化ビニル樹脂は物理的強度のバランス
が良く、防水性に優れ、比較的安価なために傘、雨靴、
長靴、手袋、鞄、カッパ、レインコート、エプロン、そ
でカバー、ヘアーキャップ、車両用カバー、テント、プ
ール、ボート、浮き輪などの防水製品に広く使用されて
いる。
2. Description of the Related Art Vinyl chloride resin has a good balance of physical strength, is excellent in waterproofness, and is relatively inexpensive.
Widely used for waterproof products such as boots, gloves, bags, kappa, raincoats, aprons, sleeve covers, hair caps, vehicle covers, tents, pools, boats, and floats.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】一般に、軟質塩化ビニ
ル樹脂のシート、フィルム、または成型品には柔軟性を
付与するために可塑剤が添加されている。この時の可塑
剤としては、フタル酸ジ‐2‐エチルヘキシル(以下、
DOPと略す)がバランスのとれた性能と価格の面から
広く使用されている。しかし、DOPを添加した塩化ビ
ニル樹脂成型品等は熱や水により、可塑剤が消散して、
柔軟性や強度が低下する。防水製品としては水により可
塑剤が消散するというのは、製品寿命に係わる重要な問
題である。
Generally, a plasticizer is added to a soft vinyl chloride resin sheet, film, or molded product in order to impart flexibility. As the plasticizer at this time, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (hereinafter,
DOP) is widely used in terms of balanced performance and price. However, the plasticizer is dissipated by heat and water in vinyl chloride resin moldings etc. to which DOP is added,
Flexibility and strength decrease. For a waterproof product, the dissipation of the plasticizer by water is an important issue related to product life.

【0004】さらに、該塩化ビニル樹脂製のシート、フ
ィルムは、べた付きの問題がある。例えば、かかるシー
トやフイルムを用いて製造された傘、テント、カッパに
あっては傘の開閉、折り畳まれたテント、カッパなどを
開く時など使用に際してこのベタ付きが問題なる。この
べた付きは使用者に相当の不快感を与えるものである。
かかるべた付きを防止するための方法はいろいろと検討
されているが、これまで経済的にべた付きを防止した優
れた軟質フィルムは得られていなかった。これらDOP
を添加した塩化ビニル樹脂製品の欠点を改善するために
色々な可塑剤を用いることが検討されている。しかし、
単に、DOPを従来よりある可塑剤に変更しても、べた
付き、可塑剤の消散の改善の十分な効果がない。
Further, the vinyl chloride resin sheet or film has a problem of stickiness. For example, in the case of umbrellas, tents, and kappa manufactured using such sheets and films, such stickiness becomes a problem in use when opening and closing the umbrella, opening a folded tent, kappa, and the like. This stickiness gives the user considerable discomfort.
Various methods for preventing such stickiness have been studied, but no excellent soft film that economically prevents stickiness has been obtained so far. These DOP
The use of various plasticizers has been studied in order to ameliorate the drawbacks of vinyl chloride resin products to which is added. But,
Simply changing the DOP to a conventional plasticizer does not have a sufficient effect of improving stickiness and dissipation of the plasticizer.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、さらに可
塑剤を添加した塩化ビニル系樹脂製品の持つバランスの
とれた性能と経済性を損なうことなく、今までの欠点を
改善する方法について鋭意検討した結果、特定の混合ア
ルコールのフタル酸ジエステルを可塑剤とし、バリウム
亜鉛系安定剤1〜5重量部を配合使用することで、べた
付き防止性がよく、耐水性の優れたシートが得られるこ
とを見い出し、本発明を完成した。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The inventors of the present invention have proposed a method for improving the drawbacks up to now without impairing the well-balanced performance and economy of the vinyl chloride resin product further containing a plasticizer. As a result of diligent studies, by using a phthalic acid diester of a specific mixed alcohol as a plasticizer and compounding 1 to 5 parts by weight of a barium-zinc stabilizer, a sheet excellent in stickiness prevention and excellent in water resistance is obtained. As a result, they have completed the present invention.

【0006】本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂製防水製品は、2
‐プロピルヘプタノール95.0〜99.0重量%と、
4‐メチル‐2‐プロピルヘキサノール1.0〜5.0
重量%との混合デシルアルコールのフタル酸ジエステル
からなる可塑剤25〜90重量部、バリウム亜鉛系安定
剤1〜5重量部を塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に配合し
た組成物を用いることを特徴とする。
The waterproof product made of vinyl chloride resin of the present invention is 2
-Propyl heptanol 95.0 to 99.0% by weight,
4-Methyl-2-propylhexanol 1.0 to 5.0
The composition is characterized by using 25 to 90 parts by weight of a plasticizer composed of a phthalic acid diester of decyl alcohol mixed with 100% by weight of a vinyl chloride resin, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of a barium zinc stabilizer. .

【0007】本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂製防水製品に用い
るフタル酸ジエステルは、2‐プロピルヘプタノール9
5.0重量%〜99.0重量%および4‐メチル‐2‐
プロピルヘキサノール1.0〜5.0重量%の混合デシ
ルアルコールとフタル酸もしくは無水フタル酸とのエス
テル化反応によって得られる。
The phthalic acid diester used in the vinyl chloride resin waterproof product of the present invention is 2-propylheptanol 9
5.0 wt% to 99.0 wt% and 4-methyl-2-
Propylhexanol is obtained by the esterification reaction of 1.0 to 5.0% by weight of mixed decyl alcohol with phthalic acid or phthalic anhydride.

【0008】このフタル酸ジエステルの調製に用いる混
合デシルアルコールは、例えば、オレフィンとしてブテ
ン‐1を用いるオキソ合成によってn‐バレルアルデヒ
ド、および2‐メチルブチルアルデヒドの混合物を製造
し、これらのアルデヒドのアルドール縮合とその後の脱
水反応によって2‐プロピルヘプテナールと4‐メチル
‐2‐プロピルヘキセナールの混合物を製造し、これら
の混合物の水素添加反応によって合成することができ
る。もし、必要ならば蒸留により、混合デシルアルコー
ル組成を調製してもよい。しかし、本発明はこれらの製
造法によって制限されるものではない。例えば、2‐プ
ロピルヘプタノールと4‐メチル‐2‐プロピルヘキサ
ノールとを別個に調製し、それらを混合することも可能
である。
The mixed decyl alcohols used to prepare the phthalic acid diesters are prepared, for example, by oxo synthesis using butene-1 as the olefin to prepare a mixture of n-valeraldehyde and 2-methylbutyraldehyde, the aldol of these aldehydes. A mixture of 2-propylheptenal and 4-methyl-2-propylhexenal can be produced by condensation and subsequent dehydration reaction, and can be synthesized by hydrogenation reaction of these mixtures. If desired, the mixed decyl alcohol composition may be prepared by distillation. However, the present invention is not limited by these manufacturing methods. For example, it is possible to prepare 2-propylheptanol and 4-methyl-2-propylhexanol separately and mix them.

【0009】本発明の防水製品に用いる塩化ビニル樹脂
とは、塩化ビニルホモポリマーおよび塩化ビニルコポリ
マーであり、塩化ビニルコポリマーとは塩化ビニルを主
体とし、これに他のモノマー、例えばエチレン、プロピ
レン、酢酸ビニル、アルキルビニルエーテル、メタクリ
ル酸エステル、アクリル酸エステルなどとのコポリマー
が挙げられるが、本発明はこれらの樹脂に制限されるも
のではない。
The vinyl chloride resin used in the waterproof product of the present invention is a vinyl chloride homopolymer and a vinyl chloride copolymer, and the vinyl chloride copolymer is mainly composed of vinyl chloride and other monomers such as ethylene, propylene and acetic acid. Examples thereof include copolymers with vinyl, alkyl vinyl ether, methacrylic acid ester, acrylic acid ester and the like, but the present invention is not limited to these resins.

【0010】本発明の防水製品に用いるバリウム亜鉛系
安定剤は、有機酸のバリウム塩および亜鉛塩の複合安定
剤であり、液状、ペースト状のいずれでもよい。有機酸
としては、オクチル酸、オレイン酸、リシノール酸、ナ
フテン酸、安息香酸などのカルボン酸が挙げられる。
The barium-zinc-based stabilizer used in the waterproof product of the present invention is a composite stabilizer of barium salt and zinc salt of organic acid, and may be liquid or paste. Examples of the organic acid include carboxylic acids such as octylic acid, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, naphthenic acid and benzoic acid.

【0011】本発明の防水製品には可塑剤として混合デ
シルアルコールのフタル酸ジエステル以外に、一般に塩
化ビニル樹脂に使用される可塑剤、例えばDOP、フタ
ル酸ジイソノニル、アジピン酸ジ‐2‐エチルヘキシ
ル、エポキシ化大豆油、リン酸エステル系可塑剤などを
含んでもかまわなく、さらにこれらを併用しても差し支
えない。ただし、可塑剤併用の割合は、本発明の効果が
損なわれない範囲とする。
In addition to the phthalic acid diester of mixed decyl alcohol as a plasticizer for the waterproof product of the present invention, a plasticizer generally used for vinyl chloride resins, such as DOP, diisononyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl adipate, and epoxy. A soybean oil, a phosphate ester-based plasticizer, etc. may be contained, and these may be used in combination. However, the proportion of the plasticizer used in combination is within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.

【0012】本発明の防水製品には、塩化ビニル樹脂、
フタル酸ジエステのほか、必要に応じて安定剤、安定化
助剤、酸化防止剤、滑剤、紫外線吸収剤、着色剤、強化
剤、加工助剤、充填剤などを配合することができる。
The waterproof product of the present invention includes vinyl chloride resin,
In addition to diester phthalate, if necessary, stabilizers, stabilizing aids, antioxidants, lubricants, ultraviolet absorbers, colorants, reinforcing agents, processing aids, fillers and the like can be added.

【0013】安定剤としては、例えば、三塩基性硫酸塩
などの鉛塩類、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸
バリウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、リシノール酸カルシウ
ム、ラウリル酸バリウムのような金属石鹸系安定剤類、
ジブチルスズジラウレート、ジブチルスズマレイン酸エ
ステル、ジオクチルスズメルカプタイドのような有機ス
ズ系安定剤類などを挙げることができる。
Examples of the stabilizer include lead salts such as tribasic sulfate, metal soap stabilizers such as calcium stearate, barium stearate, zinc stearate, calcium ricinoleate and barium laurate.
Examples thereof include organic tin stabilizers such as dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin maleate, and dioctyltin mercaptide.

【0014】安定化助剤としては、例えば、亜リン酸ト
リフェニル、亜リン酸トリ‐2‐エチルヘキシル、亜リ
ン酸トリノニルフェニルのような亜リン酸エステル類が
あり、酸化防止剤としては、例えば、t‐ブチルヒドロ
キシトルエン、ジラウリルチオジプロピオネートが挙げ
られる。
Stabilizing aids include, for example, phosphite esters such as triphenyl phosphite, tri-2-ethylhexyl phosphite and trinonylphenyl phosphite, and antioxidants include For example, t-butyl hydroxytoluene and dilauryl thiodipropionate may be mentioned.

【0015】滑剤としては、例えば、ステアリン酸、ス
テアリン酸アミド、ポリエチレンワックスが挙げられ
る。紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、2‐(5′‐メチ
ル‐2′‐ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、
2‐(3′‐t‐ブチル‐5′‐メチル‐2′‐ヒドロ
キシフェニル)‐5‐クロロベンゾ‐1,2,4‐トリ
アゾールが挙げられる。
Examples of the lubricant include stearic acid, stearic acid amide, and polyethylene wax. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2- (5′-methyl-2′-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole,
2- (3'-t-butyl-5'-methyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzo-1,2,4-triazole is mentioned.

【0016】着色剤としては、例えば、フタロシアニン
ブルー、酸化チタン、カーボンブラックなど無機顔料、
有機顔料が挙げられる。強化剤としては、例えば、ポリ
メタクリル酸エステルとブタジエンとスチレンの共重合
体、アクリロニトリル‐ブタジエンゴム、エチレンと酢
酸ビニルの共重合体が挙げられる。
Examples of the colorant include inorganic pigments such as phthalocyanine blue, titanium oxide and carbon black,
Organic pigments may be mentioned. Examples of the reinforcing agent include a copolymer of polymethacrylic acid ester, butadiene and styrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, and a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate.

【0017】加工助剤としては、例えば、ポリメタクリ
ル酸メチルが挙げられる。充填剤としては、例えば、炭
酸カルシウムが挙げられる。ただし、本発明はこれら添
加剤の種類で限定されるものではない。
Examples of processing aids include polymethylmethacrylate. Examples of the filler include calcium carbonate. However, the present invention is not limited to the types of these additives.

【0018】本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂防水製品の具体的
なものとしては、上記のように塩化ビニル樹脂に、2‐
プロピルヘプタノール及び4‐メチル‐2‐プロピルヘ
キサノールの混合デシルアルコールのフタル酸ジエステ
ルおよびバリウム亜鉛系安定剤の特定量を配合した組成
物をシート状に成型したものである。その製造プロセス
としては、たとえば一般に使用されているリボンブレン
ダーやヘンシェル型ミキサー等による混合、ついでバン
バリーミキサーや2本ロール等による混練、それからカ
レンダーロールやT型ダイスを装備した押出機やラミネ
ーターによるフィルム成型である。
As a concrete example of the vinyl chloride resin waterproof product of the present invention, as described above, the vinyl chloride resin waterproof product
It is a sheet-shaped composition obtained by mixing a phthalic acid diester of decyl alcohol mixed with propylheptanol and 4-methyl-2-propylhexanol and a barium-zinc stabilizer. The manufacturing process is, for example, mixing with a commonly used ribbon blender or Henschel type mixer, then kneading with a Banbury mixer or two rolls, and then film forming with an extruder or laminator equipped with a calendar roll or T-type die. Is.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例】本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂製防水製品の一つと
してフィルムの優れた性質について、実施例によってさ
らに具体的に説明する。また、以下の評価試験は下記の
方法による。 〔引張強さ、伸び〕JIS K 7113に準じた。 〔硬度〕JIS K 6301に準じ、スプリング式硬
さ試験機A形を使用した。
EXAMPLES The excellent properties of the film as one of the vinyl chloride resin waterproof products of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. Moreover, the following evaluation tests are based on the following methods. [Tensile strength, elongation] According to JIS K 7113. [Hardness] According to JIS K 6301, a spring type hardness tester A type was used.

【0020】〔引裂強さ〕JIS K 6301に準
じ、測定にはB形試験片を使用した。 〔柔軟温度〕JIS K 6745に準じた。
[Tear Strength] According to JIS K 6301, a B-shaped test piece was used for the measurement. [Flexible temperature] According to JIS K 6745.

【0021】〔加熱重量変化率〕JIS K 7113
の2号試験片を120℃のギアー式老化試験機にて12
0時間加熱し、重量変化率を測定する。重量変化率は試
験前後の試験片の重量差を試験前の重量で割ったものを
百分率で示したものである。マイナスが重量減少を示
す。
[Rate of change in weight by heating] JIS K 7113
No. 2 test piece with a gear type aging tester at 120 ° C for 12
Heat for 0 hours and measure the rate of weight change. The weight change rate is the difference between the weights of the test pieces before and after the test divided by the weight before the test, and is shown as a percentage. Negative indicates weight loss.

【0022】〔温水重量変化率〕JIS K 7113
の2号試験片を100℃の温水中に480時間浸漬し、
重量変化率を測定する。重量変化率は試験前後の試験片
の重量差を試験前の重量で割ったものを百分率で示した
ものである。マイナスが重量減少を示す。 〔100%モジュラス〕各温度による柔軟性としてJI
S K 7113の引張試験に準じ、伸びが100%に
達した時の応力を求めた。
[Ratio of change in weight of warm water] JIS K 7113
No. 2 test piece was immersed in 100 ° C. hot water for 480 hours,
The weight change rate is measured. The weight change rate is the difference between the weights of the test pieces before and after the test divided by the weight before the test, and is shown as a percentage. Negative indicates weight loss. [100% modulus] JI as flexibility by temperature
According to the tensile test of SK 7113, the stress when the elongation reached 100% was obtained.

【0023】〔べた付き剥離荷重〕50×120mmに裁
断した厚さ0.075mmの試験用フィルムを2枚重ね合
わせ、その片側50×50mmを上下から平滑な50×5
0mmのガラス板(厚さ1mm)で挟む。さらに、上側のガ
ラス板に1kgの荷重を乗せ、これを温度70℃、湿度8
0%の恒湿恒温槽に入れて2時間放置する。2時間後、
これを恒湿恒温槽から取り出し、直ちに荷重とガラス板
を取り除き、気温23℃、湿度50%の部屋に24時間
放置する。
[Peeling load with stickiness] Two test films having a thickness of 0.075 mm cut into 50 × 120 mm are superposed, and 50 × 50 mm on one side thereof is smoothed from above and below 50 × 5.
It is sandwiched between 0 mm glass plates (thickness 1 mm). Furthermore, a load of 1 kg is placed on the upper glass plate, and the temperature is 70 ° C and the humidity is 8
Place in a 0% constant humidity chamber and leave for 2 hours. Two hours later,
This is taken out from the constant temperature and humidity chamber, the load and the glass plate are immediately removed, and the sample is left for 24 hours in a room where the temperature is 23 ° C. and the humidity is 50%.

【0024】その後、この2枚重ねのフィルムサンプル
の荷重を乗せなかった側のフィルム端を1枚づつ、それ
ぞれ引っ張り試験機のつかみ金具の上下に取り付け、重
ね合わせた2枚のフィルムを剥離させるのに必要な力の
測定を行った。それぞれ、3組のフィルムサンプルにつ
いて測定を行い、それらの値の算術平均値を測定値とし
た。測定値の数値が小さい程、べた付きが少なく、フィ
ルム同士の剥離が良好なことを示す。
Then, the film ends of the two-layered film samples on which the load is not applied are attached one by one to the upper and lower sides of the grip of the tensile tester to separate the two laminated films. The required force was measured. Each of the three sets of film samples was measured, and the arithmetic mean value of those values was used as the measured value. The smaller the measured value is, the less sticky the film is and the better the peeling between the films is.

【0025】実施例1 〔混合デシルアルコールの調製〕マグネット式撹拌機、
ジムロート型凝縮器、熱電対温度計及び滴下装置を装着
した2リットル四つ口フラスコに市販のn‐バレルアル
デヒド688.3g、2‐メチルブチルアルデヒド1
4.2gを仕込み撹拌した。1.0重量%NaOH水溶
液を調製し、これをフラスコ中に25℃にて滴下した。
60分後に滴下を終了し、この時の系内温度は58℃で
あった。この後加熱を開始し、85℃に達してから4時
間そのまま撹拌を続けた。次に、室温まで冷却した後撹
拌を止め、油水分離し584.8g(水分0.54重量
%)の油層(アルドール縮合液)を得た。
Example 1 [Preparation of mixed decyl alcohol] Magnetic stirrer,
Commercially available n-valeraldehyde 688.3 g, 2-methylbutyraldehyde 1 in a 2-liter four-necked flask equipped with a Dimroth condenser, thermocouple thermometer and dropping device.
4.2 g was charged and stirred. A 1.0 wt% NaOH aqueous solution was prepared and added dropwise into the flask at 25 ° C.
The dropping was completed after 60 minutes, and the system temperature at this time was 58 ° C. After this, heating was started and stirring was continued for 4 hours after reaching 85 ° C. Next, after cooling to room temperature, stirring was stopped and oil-water separation was carried out to obtain an oil layer (aldol condensation liquid) of 584.8 g (water content 0.54% by weight).

【0026】磁気式撹拌機、水素調圧器及び熱電対温度
計を装着した1リットルステンレススチールオートクレ
ーブに窒素雰囲気下、アルドール縮合液の油層534.
2g及び触媒としてラネーニッケル26.5gを仕込ん
だ。系内を水素で3回置換した後、水素圧力を50kg/
cm2 に設定し、500rpm で撹拌した。それと同時に、
電気炉を加熱し昇温を開始したところ、系内温度が95
℃付近から水素吸収が始まり、その後3.5時間水素吸
収が継続した(その間の最高到達温度は160℃であっ
た)。水素吸収が停止してから更に2時間、130から
145℃で撹拌を続けた後加熱を停止した。
Oil layer 534. of the aldol condensation liquid was placed in a 1 liter stainless steel autoclave equipped with a magnetic stirrer, hydrogen pressure regulator and thermocouple thermometer under a nitrogen atmosphere.
2 g and Raney nickel 26.5 g as a catalyst were charged. After the system was replaced with hydrogen three times, the hydrogen pressure was changed to 50 kg /
It was set to cm 2 and stirred at 500 rpm. At the same time,
When the electric furnace was heated and the temperature started to rise, the system temperature was 95
Hydrogen absorption started at around 0 ° C and continued for 3.5 hours thereafter (the maximum temperature reached during that time was 160 ° C). After the hydrogen absorption was stopped, the stirring was continued at 130 to 145 ° C. for another 2 hours, and then the heating was stopped.

【0027】一晩放置後、メンプランフィルターを用い
て触媒をろ別したところ、540.2gの油層を得た。
この油層を25段オルダーショウ蒸留装置を用いて減圧
蒸留した。蒸留初期は減圧度30から60mmHgで運転
し、その後減圧度を10から30mmHgに変更して塔頂温
が105℃/16mmHgから106℃/17mmHgの留出分
を得た。これをキャピラリーガスクロマトグラフィーに
て分析した結果、2‐プロピルヘプタノール(2PH
O)96.0重量%及び、4‐メチル‐2‐プロピルヘ
キサノール(MPHO)3.9重量%を含む混合デシル
アルコールであることがわかった。
After standing overnight, the catalyst was filtered off using a membrane filter to obtain 540.2 g of an oil layer.
This oil layer was distilled under reduced pressure using a 25-stage Oldershaw distillation apparatus. At the beginning of distillation, the operation was carried out at a reduced pressure of 30 to 60 mmHg, and then the reduced pressure was changed from 10 to 30 mmHg to obtain a distillate having a column top temperature of 105 ° C / 16 mmHg to 106 ° C / 17 mmHg. As a result of analysis by capillary gas chromatography, 2-propylheptanol (2PH
O) 96.0 wt% and 4-methyl-2-propylhexanol (MPHO) 3.9 wt% were found to be mixed decyl alcohols.

【0028】〔フタル酸ジエステルの調製〕2リットル
フラスコに、原料として無水フタル酸413.2g及び
混合デシルアルコール1086.5gを窒素雰囲気下仕
込んだ。この溶液を撹拌しながら加熱し反応液温度が6
0℃になったところで触媒であるテトライソプロポキシ
チタンの25重量%デカノール溶液7.0gを加えた
後、さらに220℃まで昇温した。生成水は反応器に取
り付けた油水分離器を用いて系外に除去し、未反応アル
コールは系内に戻した。反応液温度が220℃に到達し
てから1時間ごとにサンプリングを実施し、酸価が0.
3以下になったところ(約5時間後)で加熱を停止し、
通常の中和、水洗、減圧蒸留及び後処理操作を経た後、
目的物であるフタル酸ジデシルエステル(DXP−1)
1160gを得た。この時の酸価は0.021、残アル
コール分は100ppm 以下、水分0.07重量%であっ
た。
[Preparation of phthalic acid diester] A 2 liter flask was charged with 413.2 g of phthalic anhydride and 1086.5 g of mixed decyl alcohol as raw materials under a nitrogen atmosphere. The temperature of the reaction solution was set to 6 by heating this solution while stirring
When the temperature reached 0 ° C., 7.0 g of a 25 wt% decanol solution of tetraisopropoxy titanium as a catalyst was added, and the temperature was further raised to 220 ° C. The produced water was removed to the outside of the system using an oil-water separator attached to the reactor, and the unreacted alcohol was returned to the inside of the system. Sampling was carried out every hour after the temperature of the reaction solution reached 220 ° C., and the acid value was 0.
When the temperature becomes 3 or less (after about 5 hours), stop heating,
After undergoing normal neutralization, washing with water, distillation under reduced pressure and post-treatment operations,
Phthalic acid didecyl ester (DXP-1)
1160 g was obtained. At this time, the acid value was 0.021, the residual alcohol content was 100 ppm or less, and the water content was 0.07% by weight.

【0029】〔塩化ビニル樹脂製防水フィルム製造〕平
均重合度1030のポリ塩化ビニル(チッソ(株)製:
PVC ニポリットSL)100重量部に対し、フタル
酸ジデシル(DXP−1)50重量部、バリウム‐亜鉛
系液状安定剤2重量部を配合し、これを175℃の試験
ロールにて5分間混練りし、厚さ1.3mmのシートサン
プルを作成した。さらに、これを185℃にて2分間予
熱した後、3分間150kg/cm2 の圧力にて加圧し厚さ
1mmのプレスシートを作成し、該シートを用いて引張強
さ、伸び、硬さ、引き裂き強さ、柔軟温度、加熱重量変
化率、温水重量変化率、100%モジュラスの測定用試
験片を作成し、測定を行った。また別に、上述と同じ配
合物を175℃の試験ロールにて5分間混練りし、厚さ
0.075mmのフィルムサンプルを作成し、べた付き剥
離荷重の測定を行った。
[Production of vinyl chloride resin waterproof film] Polyvinyl chloride having an average degree of polymerization of 1030 (manufactured by Chisso Corporation:
To 100 parts by weight of PVC Nipolit SL), 50 parts by weight of didecyl phthalate (DXP-1) and 2 parts by weight of barium-zinc-based liquid stabilizer were blended, and this was kneaded for 5 minutes on a test roll at 175 ° C. A sheet sample having a thickness of 1.3 mm was prepared. Further, this was preheated at 185 ° C. for 2 minutes and then pressed at a pressure of 150 kg / cm 2 for 3 minutes to prepare a press sheet having a thickness of 1 mm. Using the sheet, tensile strength, elongation, hardness, Tear strength, softening temperature, heating weight change rate, warm water weight change rate, and 100% modulus test pieces for measurement were prepared and measured. Separately, the same composition as above was kneaded with a test roll at 175 ° C. for 5 minutes to prepare a film sample having a thickness of 0.075 mm, and the sticky peeling load was measured.

【0030】実施例2 〔混合デシルアルコールの調製〕マグネット式撹拌機、
ジムロート型凝縮器、熱電対温度計及び滴下装置を装着
した2リットル四つ口フラスコに市販のnバレルアルデ
ヒド695.3g、2‐メチルバレルアルデヒド7.0
gを仕込み撹拌した。1.0重量%NaOH水溶液を調
製し、これをフラスコ中に25℃にて滴下した。60分
後に滴下を終了し、この時の系内温度は58℃であっ
た。この後加熱を開始し、85℃に達してから4時間そ
のまま撹拌を続けた。次ぎに、室温まで冷却した後撹拌
を止め、油水分離し585.7g(水分0.56重量
%)の油層(アルドール縮合液)を得た。
Example 2 [Preparation of mixed decyl alcohol] Magnetic stirrer,
Commercially available n-valeraldehyde 695.3 g, 2-methylvaleraldehyde 7.0 in a 2-liter four-necked flask equipped with a Dimroth condenser, a thermocouple thermometer and a dropping device.
g and then stirred. A 1.0 wt% NaOH aqueous solution was prepared and added dropwise into the flask at 25 ° C. The dropping was completed after 60 minutes, and the system temperature at this time was 58 ° C. After this, heating was started and stirring was continued for 4 hours after reaching 85 ° C. Next, after cooling to room temperature, stirring was stopped, oil-water separation was performed, and an oil layer (aldol condensation liquid) of 585.7 g (water content 0.56% by weight) was obtained.

【0031】磁気式撹拌機、水素調圧器及び熱電対温度
計を装着した1リットルステンレススチールオートクレ
ーブに窒素雰囲気下、アルドール縮合液の油層535.
1g及び触媒としてラネーニッケル26.5gを仕込ん
だ。系内を水素で3回置換した後、水素圧力を50kg/
cm2 に設定し、500rpm で撹拌した。それと同時に、
電気炉を加熱し昇温を開始したところ、系内温度が95
℃付近から水素吸収が始まり、その後3.5時間水素吸
収が継続した(その間の最高到達温度は160℃であっ
た)。水素吸収が停止してから更に2時間、130から
145℃で撹拌を続けた後加熱を停止した。一晩放置
後、メンブランフィルターを用いて触媒をろ別したとこ
ろ、540.2gの油層を得た。この油層を25段オル
ダーショウ蒸留装置を用いて減圧蒸留した。蒸留初期は
減圧度30から60mmHgで運転し、その後減圧度を10
から30mmHgに変更して塔頂温が105℃/16mmHgか
ら106℃/17mmHgの留出分を得た。これをキャピラ
リーガスクロマトグラフィーにて分析した結果、2‐プ
ロピルヘプタノール(2PHO)97.9重量%及び、
4‐メチル‐2‐プロピルヘキサノール(MPHO)
2.0重量%を含む混合デシルアルコールであることが
わかった。
Oil layer 535. of aldol condensate in a 1 liter stainless steel autoclave equipped with a magnetic stirrer, hydrogen pressure regulator and thermocouple thermometer under a nitrogen atmosphere.
1 g and Raney nickel 26.5 g as a catalyst were charged. After the system was replaced with hydrogen three times, the hydrogen pressure was changed to 50 kg /
It was set to cm 2 and stirred at 500 rpm. At the same time,
When the electric furnace was heated and the temperature started to rise, the system temperature was 95
Hydrogen absorption started at around 0 ° C and continued for 3.5 hours thereafter (the maximum temperature reached during that time was 160 ° C). After the hydrogen absorption was stopped, the stirring was continued at 130 to 145 ° C. for another 2 hours, and then the heating was stopped. After standing overnight, the catalyst was filtered off using a membrane filter to obtain 540.2 g of an oil layer. This oil layer was distilled under reduced pressure using a 25-stage Oldershaw distillation apparatus. At the beginning of distillation, the operation was performed at a pressure reduction degree of 30 to 60 mmHg, and then the pressure reduction degree was 10
To 30 mmHg to obtain a distillate having a tower top temperature of 105 ° C / 16 mmHg to 106 ° C / 17 mmHg. As a result of analyzing this by capillary gas chromatography, 9% by weight of 2-propylheptanol (2PHO) and
4-Methyl-2-propylhexanol (MPHO)
It was found to be mixed decyl alcohol containing 2.0% by weight.

【0032】〔フタル酸ジエステルの調製〕2リットル
フラスコに、原料として無水フタル酸413.4g及び
混合デシルアルコール1086.5gを窒素雰囲気下仕
込んだ。この溶液を撹拌しながら加熱し反応液温度が6
0℃になったところで触媒であるテトライソプロポキシ
チタンの25重量%デカノール溶液7.0gを加えた
後、さらに220℃まで昇温した。生成水は反応器に取
り付けた油水分離器を用いて系外に除去し、未反応アル
コールは系内に戻した。反応液温度が220℃に到達し
てから1時間ごとにサンプリングを実施し、酸価が0.
3以下になったところ(約5時間後)で加熱を停止し、
通常の中和、水洗、減圧蒸留及び後処理操作を経た後、
目的物であるフタル酸ジデシルエステル(DXP−2)
1161gを得た。この時の酸価は0.020、残アル
コール分は100ppm 以下、水分0.06重量%であっ
た。
[Preparation of phthalic acid diester] A 2 liter flask was charged with 413.4 g of phthalic anhydride and 1086.5 g of mixed decyl alcohol as raw materials under a nitrogen atmosphere. The temperature of the reaction solution was set to 6 by heating this solution while stirring
When the temperature reached 0 ° C., 7.0 g of a 25 wt% decanol solution of tetraisopropoxy titanium as a catalyst was added, and the temperature was further raised to 220 ° C. The produced water was removed to the outside of the system using an oil-water separator attached to the reactor, and the unreacted alcohol was returned to the inside of the system. Sampling was carried out every hour after the temperature of the reaction solution reached 220 ° C., and the acid value was 0.
When the temperature becomes 3 or less (after about 5 hours), stop heating,
After undergoing normal neutralization, washing with water, distillation under reduced pressure and post-treatment operations,
Target phthalic acid didecyl ester (DXP-2)
1161 g was obtained. At this time, the acid value was 0.020, the residual alcohol content was 100 ppm or less, and the water content was 0.06% by weight.

【0033】〔塩化ビニル樹脂製防水フィルムの製造〕
DXP−1を上記のDXP−2に変える以外は、実施例
1と同様に行った。
[Production of a vinyl chloride resin waterproof film]
Example 1 was repeated except that DXP-1 was changed to DXP-2.

【0034】実施例3 〔塩化ビニル樹脂製防水フィルムの製造〕DXP−2の
50重量部を70重量部に変更し、その他は実施例2と
同様に行った。
Example 3 [Production of a vinyl chloride resin waterproof film] DXP-2 was changed to 50 parts by weight to 70 parts by weight, and otherwise the same as in Example 2.

【0035】実施例4 〔塩化ビニル樹脂製防水フィルムの製造〕DXP−2の
50重量部を85重量部に変更し、その他は実施例2と
同様に行った。
Example 4 [Manufacture of Vinyl Chloride Resin Waterproof Film] DXP-2 was changed from 50 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight, and otherwise the same as in Example 2.

【0036】実施例5 〔塩化ビニル樹脂製防水フィルムの製造〕DXP−2の
50重量部を30重量部に変更し、その他は実施例2と
同様に行った。
Example 5 [Production of a waterproof film made of vinyl chloride resin] DXP-2 was changed to 50 parts by weight to 30 parts by weight, and otherwise the same as in Example 2.

【0037】比較例1 〔塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムの製造〕バリウム亜鉛系安定
剤を使用せず、その他は実施例2と同様に行った。
Comparative Example 1 [Production of Vinyl Chloride Resin Film] The same procedure as in Example 2 was carried out except that the barium-zinc stabilizer was not used.

【0038】比較例2 〔混合デシルアルコールの調製〕マグネット式撹拌機、
ジムロート型凝縮器、熱電対温度計及び滴下装置を装着
した2リットル四つ口フラスコに市販のnバレルアルデ
ヒド668.0g、2‐メチルブチルアルデヒド35.
5gを仕込み撹拌した。1.0重量%NaOH水溶液を
調製し、これをフラスコ中に25℃にて滴下した。60
分後に滴下を終了し、この時の系内温度は57℃であっ
た。この後加熱を開始し、85℃に達してから4時間そ
のまま撹拌を続けた。次ぎに、室温まで冷却した後撹拌
を止め、油水分離し584.2g(水分0.54重量
%)の油層(アルドール縮合液)を得た。
Comparative Example 2 [Preparation of mixed decyl alcohol] Magnetic stirrer,
A commercially available n-barrel aldehyde 668.0 g, 2-methylbutyraldehyde 35.0 was placed in a 2-liter four-necked flask equipped with a Dimroth condenser, a thermocouple thermometer and a dropping device.
5 g was charged and stirred. A 1.0 wt% NaOH aqueous solution was prepared and added dropwise into the flask at 25 ° C. 60
After a lapse of minutes, the dropping was completed, and the temperature in the system at this time was 57 ° C. After this, heating was started and stirring was continued for 4 hours after reaching 85 ° C. Next, after cooling to room temperature, stirring was stopped and oil-water separation was carried out to obtain an oil layer (aldol condensation liquid) of 584.2 g (water content 0.54% by weight).

【0039】磁気式撹拌機、水素調圧器及び熱電対温度
計を装着した1リットルステンレススチールオートクレ
ーブに窒素雰囲気下、アルドール縮合液の油層533.
9g及び触媒としてラネーニッケル26.7gを仕込ん
だ。系内を水素で3回置換した後、水素圧力を50kg/
cm2 に設定し、500rpm で撹拌した。それと同時に、
電気炉を加熱し昇温を開始したところ、系内温度が95
℃付近から水素吸収が始まり、その後3.5時間水素吸
収が継続した(その間の最高到達温度は160℃であっ
た)。水素吸収が停止してから更に2時間、130から
145℃で撹拌を続けた後加熱を停止した。一晩放置
後、メンブランフィルターを用いて触媒をろ別したとこ
ろ、540.2gの油層を得た。この油層を25段オル
ダーショウ蒸留装置を用いて減圧蒸留した。蒸留初期は
減圧度30から60mmHgで運転し、その後減圧度を10
から30mmHgに変更して塔頂温が103℃/15mmHgか
ら106℃/17mmHgの留出分を得た。これをキャピラ
リーガスクロマトグラフィーにて分析した結果、2‐プ
ロピルヘプタノール(2PHO)89.9重量%及び、
4‐メチル‐2‐プロピルヘキサノール(MPHO)
9.9重量%を含む混合デシルアルコールであることが
わかった。
Oil layer 533. of the aldol condensation liquid was placed in a 1 liter stainless steel autoclave equipped with a magnetic stirrer, hydrogen pressure regulator and thermocouple thermometer under a nitrogen atmosphere.
9 g and Raney nickel 26.7 g as a catalyst were charged. After the system was replaced with hydrogen three times, the hydrogen pressure was changed to 50 kg /
It was set to cm 2 and stirred at 500 rpm. At the same time,
When the electric furnace was heated and the temperature started to rise, the system temperature was 95
Hydrogen absorption started at around 0 ° C and continued for 3.5 hours thereafter (the maximum temperature reached during that time was 160 ° C). After the hydrogen absorption was stopped, the stirring was continued at 130 to 145 ° C. for another 2 hours, and then the heating was stopped. After standing overnight, the catalyst was filtered off using a membrane filter to obtain 540.2 g of an oil layer. This oil layer was distilled under reduced pressure using a 25-stage Oldershaw distillation apparatus. At the beginning of distillation, the operation was performed at a pressure reduction degree of 30 to 60 mmHg, and then the pressure reduction degree was 10
To 30 mmHg to obtain a distillate having a column top temperature of 103 ° C./15 mmHg to 106 ° C./17 mmHg. As a result of analysis by capillary gas chromatography, 2-propylheptanol (2PHO) was 89.9% by weight, and
4-Methyl-2-propylhexanol (MPHO)
It was found to be a mixed decyl alcohol containing 9.9% by weight.

【0040】〔フタル酸ジエステルの調製〕2リットル
フラスコに、原料として無水フタル酸413.0g及び
上述の混合デシルアルコール1086.3gを窒素雰囲
気下仕込んだ。この溶液を撹拌しながら加熱し反応液温
度が60℃になったところで触媒であるテトライソプロ
ポキシチタンの25重量%デカノール溶液6.9gを加
えた後、さらに220℃まで昇温した。生成水は反応器
に取り付けた油水分離器を用いて系外に除去し、未反応
アルコールは系内に戻した。反応液温度が220℃に到
達してから1時間ごとにサンプリングを実施し、酸価が
0.3以下になったところ(約5時間後)で加熱を停止
し、通常の中和、水洗、減圧蒸留及び後処理操作を経た
後、目的物であるフタル酸ジデシルエステル(DXP−
3)1158gを得た。この時の酸価は0.022、残
アルコール分は100ppm 以下、水分0.05重量%で
あった。
[Preparation of Phthalic Acid Diester] A 2 liter flask was charged with 413.0 g of phthalic anhydride and 1086.3 g of the mixed decyl alcohol as raw materials under a nitrogen atmosphere. This solution was heated with stirring, and when the temperature of the reaction solution reached 60 ° C., 6.9 g of a 25 wt% decanol solution of tetraisopropoxy titanium as a catalyst was added, and then the temperature was further raised to 220 ° C. The produced water was removed to the outside of the system using an oil-water separator attached to the reactor, and the unreacted alcohol was returned to the inside of the system. Sampling was performed every hour after the temperature of the reaction solution reached 220 ° C., heating was stopped when the acid value became 0.3 or less (after about 5 hours), normal neutralization, washing with water, After the distillation under reduced pressure and the post-treatment operation, the desired product, phthalic acid didecyl ester (DXP-
3) 1158 g was obtained. At this time, the acid value was 0.022, the residual alcohol content was 100 ppm or less, and the water content was 0.05% by weight.

【0041】〔塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムの製造〕DXP
−1をDXP−3にかえて、その他は実施例1と同様に
行った。
[Production of Vinyl Chloride Resin Film] DXP
-1 was changed to DXP-3, and otherwise the same as in Example 1.

【0042】比較例3 〔混合デシルアルコールの調製〕マグネット式撹拌機、
ジムロート型凝縮器、熱電対温度計および滴下装置を装
着した2リットルの四つ口フラスコに市販のnバレルア
ルデヒド700.5gを仕込み撹拌した。1.0重量%
NaOH水溶液を調製し、これをフラスコ中に25℃に
て滴下した。60分後に滴下を終了し、この時の系内温
度は62℃であった。この後加熱を開始し、85℃に達
してから4時間そのまま撹拌を続けた。次ぎに、室温ま
で冷却した後撹拌を止め、油水分離し585.4g(水
分0.58重量%)の油層(アルドール縮合液)を得
た。
Comparative Example 3 [Preparation of mixed decyl alcohol] Magnetic stirrer,
700.5 g of commercially available n-barrel aldehyde was charged and stirred in a 2-liter four-necked flask equipped with a Dimroth condenser, a thermocouple thermometer and a dropping device. 1.0% by weight
An aqueous NaOH solution was prepared and added dropwise into the flask at 25 ° C. The dropping was completed after 60 minutes, and the system temperature at this time was 62 ° C. After this, heating was started and stirring was continued for 4 hours after reaching 85 ° C. Next, after cooling to room temperature, stirring was stopped and oil-water separation was performed to obtain an oil layer (aldol condensation liquid) of 585.4 g (water content 0.58% by weight).

【0043】磁気式撹拌機、水素調圧器および熱電対温
度計を装着した1リットルのステンレススチールオート
クレーブに窒素雰囲気下、アルドール縮合液の油層53
4.5g及び触媒としてラネーニッケル26.5gを仕
込んだ。系内を水素で3回置換した後、水素圧力を50
kg/cm2 に設定し、500rpm で撹拌した。それと同時
に、電気炉を加熱し昇温を開始したところ、系内温度が
95℃付近から水素吸収が始まり、その後3.5時間水
素吸収が継続した(その間の最高到達温度は160℃で
あった)。水素吸収が停止してから更に2時間、130
から145℃で撹拌を続けた後加熱を停止した。一晩放
置後、メンブランフィルターを用いて触媒をろ別したと
ころ、540.4gの油層を得た。この油層を25段オ
ルダーショウ蒸留装置を用いて減圧蒸留した。蒸留初期
は減圧度30から60mmHgで運転し、その後減圧度を1
0から30mmHgに変更して塔頂温が112℃/20mmHg
から113℃/20mmHgの留出分を得た。これをキャピ
ラリーガスクロマトグラフィーにて分析した結果、2‐
プロピルヘプタノール(2PHO)99.8重量%およ
び、4‐メチル‐2‐プロピルヘキサノール(MPH
O)0.1重量%を含むデシルアルコールであることが
わかった。
An oil layer 53 of the aldol condensation liquid was placed under a nitrogen atmosphere in a 1 liter stainless steel autoclave equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a hydrogen pressure regulator and a thermocouple thermometer.
4.5 g and Raney nickel 26.5 g as a catalyst were charged. After the system was replaced with hydrogen three times, the hydrogen pressure was adjusted to 50
It was set to kg / cm 2 and stirred at 500 rpm. At the same time, when the electric furnace was heated and the temperature started to rise, hydrogen absorption started at a system temperature of around 95 ° C and continued for 3.5 hours thereafter (the maximum temperature reached during that time was 160 ° C). ). 130 hours for 2 more hours after hydrogen absorption is stopped
To 145 ° C., the heating was stopped. After standing overnight, the catalyst was filtered off using a membrane filter to obtain 540.4 g of an oil layer. This oil layer was distilled under reduced pressure using a 25-stage Oldershaw distillation apparatus. At the beginning of distillation, the operation was performed at a reduced pressure of 30 to 60 mmHg, and then the reduced pressure was set to 1
Change from 0 to 30mmHg and the tower top temperature is 112 ℃ / 20mmHg
A distillate of 113 ° C./20 mmHg was obtained. As a result of analyzing this with capillary gas chromatography,
Propylheptanol (2PHO) 99.8% by weight and 4-methyl-2-propylhexanol (MPH
O) was found to be decyl alcohol containing 0.1% by weight.

【0044】〔フタル酸ジエステルの調製〕2リットル
のフラスコに、原料として無水フタル酸413.2gお
よび混合デシルアルコール1086.5gを窒素雰囲気
下仕込んだ。この溶液を撹拌しながら加熱し反応液温度
が60℃になったところで触媒であるテトライソプロポ
キシチタンの25重量%デカノール溶液7.0gを加え
た後、さらに220℃まで昇温した。生成水は反応器に
取り付けた油水分離器を用いて系外に除去し、未反応ア
ルコールは系内に戻した。反応液温度が220℃に到達
してから1時間ごとにサンプリングを実施し、酸価が
0.3以下になったところ(約5時間後)で加熱を停止
し、通常の中和、水洗、減圧蒸留及び後処理操作を経た
後、目的物であるフタル酸ジデシルエステル(DXP−
4)1160gを得た。この時の酸価は0.021、残
アルコール分は100ppm 以下、水分0.04重量%で
あった。
[Preparation of phthalic acid diester] A 2 liter flask was charged with 413.2 g of phthalic anhydride and 1086.5 g of mixed decyl alcohol as raw materials under a nitrogen atmosphere. This solution was heated with stirring, and when the temperature of the reaction solution reached 60 ° C., 7.0 g of a 25 wt% decanol solution of tetraisopropoxy titanium as a catalyst was added, and then the temperature was further raised to 220 ° C. The produced water was removed to the outside of the system using an oil-water separator attached to the reactor, and the unreacted alcohol was returned to the inside of the system. Sampling was performed every hour after the temperature of the reaction solution reached 220 ° C., heating was stopped when the acid value became 0.3 or less (after about 5 hours), normal neutralization, washing with water, After the distillation under reduced pressure and the post-treatment operation, the desired product, phthalic acid didecyl ester (DXP-
4) 1160 g was obtained. At this time, the acid value was 0.021, the residual alcohol content was 100 ppm or less, and the water content was 0.04% by weight.

【0045】〔塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムの製造〕DXP
−1を上記DXP−4に代え、その他は実施例1と同様
に行った。
[Production of Vinyl Chloride Resin Film] DXP
The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that -1 was used instead of DXP-4.

【0046】比較例4 〔塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムの製造〕DXP−1を市販の
DOP(チッソ(株)製)に変え、その他は実施例1と
同様に行った。
Comparative Example 4 [Production of Vinyl Chloride Resin Film] DXP-1 was replaced with a commercially available DOP (manufactured by Chisso Corporation), and otherwise the same as in Example 1.

【0047】比較例5 〔塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムの製造〕DXP−1をフタル
酸ジイソノニル(積水化学工業(株)製:DINP)に
変え、その他は実施例1と同様の試験を行った。
Comparative Example 5 [Production of Vinyl Chloride Resin Film] The same test as in Example 1 was conducted except that DXP-1 was changed to diisononyl phthalate (Dinp manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.).

【0048】比較例6 〔塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムの製造〕DXP−1をフタル
酸ジイソデシル(積水化学工業(株)製:DIDP)5
0重量部に変え、その他は実施例1と同様に行った。
Comparative Example 6 [Production of Vinyl Chloride Resin Film] DXP-1 was mixed with diisodecyl phthalate (Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd .: DIDP) 5
The amount was changed to 0 parts by weight, and the other operations were performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

【0049】これらの実施例の結果を表1、比較例の結
果を表2に示す。
The results of these Examples are shown in Table 1 and the results of Comparative Examples are shown in Table 2.

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0050】[0050]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0051】[0051]

【発明の効果】本発明の塩化ビニル樹脂製防水製品は、
温水重量変化率の測定結果からわかるように、水による
可塑剤の消散が少なく、そのため、可塑剤の消散による
塩化ビニル樹脂製品の柔軟性や強度の低下が少ない。ま
た、べた付き荷重の測定結果からわかるようにべた付き
防止性にすぐれ、傘テント、カッパなどにあっては使用
時の開閉なども快適である。すなわち、不快感のない、
すぐれた防水製品である。
The vinyl chloride resin waterproof product of the present invention is
As can be seen from the measurement results of the rate of change in weight of warm water, the plasticizer is less dissipated by water, and therefore the flexibility and strength of the vinyl chloride resin product is less likely to be reduced by the plasticizer dissipating. Also, as you can see from the measurement results of the sticky load, it has excellent stickiness prevention, and it is comfortable to open and close when using it for umbrella tents, kappa, etc. That is, there is no discomfort,
It is an excellent waterproof product.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 2‐プロピルヘプタノール95.0〜9
9.0重量%と、4‐メチル‐2‐プロピルヘキサノー
ル1.0〜5.0重量%との混合デシルアルコールのフ
タル酸ジエステルからなる可塑剤25〜90重量部、バ
リウム亜鉛系安定剤1〜5重量部を塩化ビニル樹脂10
0重量部に配合した組成物を用いることを特徴とする塩
化ビニル樹脂製防水製品。
1. 2-propylheptanol 95.0-9
25 to 90 parts by weight of a plasticizer consisting of a phthalic acid diester of decyl alcohol mixed with 9.0% by weight and 4-methyl-2-propylhexanol 1.0 to 5.0% by weight, and a barium-zinc stabilizer 1 to 5 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin 10
A waterproof product made of vinyl chloride resin, characterized by using a composition blended in an amount of 0 part by weight.
JP04182803A 1992-06-18 1992-06-18 PVC resin waterproof products Expired - Fee Related JP3132164B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04182803A JP3132164B2 (en) 1992-06-18 1992-06-18 PVC resin waterproof products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP04182803A JP3132164B2 (en) 1992-06-18 1992-06-18 PVC resin waterproof products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH061858A true JPH061858A (en) 1994-01-11
JP3132164B2 JP3132164B2 (en) 2001-02-05

Family

ID=16124705

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP04182803A Expired - Fee Related JP3132164B2 (en) 1992-06-18 1992-06-18 PVC resin waterproof products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3132164B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06345928A (en) * 1993-06-14 1994-12-20 Okamoto Ind Inc Pvc resin composition and flexible sheet produced using the same
US7291748B2 (en) 2005-07-28 2007-11-06 Basf Corporation C10/C7 ester mixtures based on 2-propylheptanol
JP2007327877A (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-20 Meidensha Corp Analysis method of polyvinyl chloride composition

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06345928A (en) * 1993-06-14 1994-12-20 Okamoto Ind Inc Pvc resin composition and flexible sheet produced using the same
US7291748B2 (en) 2005-07-28 2007-11-06 Basf Corporation C10/C7 ester mixtures based on 2-propylheptanol
JP2007327877A (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-20 Meidensha Corp Analysis method of polyvinyl chloride composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3132164B2 (en) 2001-02-05

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