JPH061952Y2 - Wall panel height adjustment structure - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a height adjusting structure of a wall panel that constitutes an interior wall portion by being carried into an existing building body and continuously arranged.

(Prior Art) A floor border is laid according to the shape of a room in an existing building body, and an interior wall is configured by connecting a plurality of wall panels on the floor border to define a room space. A so-called prefabricated room is known.

Various height adjustment structures have been proposed for wall panels that form the interior wall of such prefabricated rooms, but the simplest height adjustment structure is the floor border and the lower end surface of the wall panel. Only the height adjustment bolt is interposed between them.

As such a height adjusting structure of the wall panel, for example, a horizontal board is formed between a pair of shielding plates standing upright with a space therebetween to form a floor border, and the floor board is screwed through the horizontal board so as to be retractable. There is one in which a wall panel fitted between the shielding plates is placed and supported from above by means of a bolt (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 48-54211).

(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, in the height adjusting structure of the wall panel described above, the basic structure of the floor border is complicated, and the bolts arranged on the horizontal plate can be rotated. As described above, it is necessary to cut out an appropriate portion of the shielding plate inside the room to provide a window, which causes a problem that the floor border manufacturing process is complicated and the manufacturing cost is high.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a wall panel joint structure having a simple shape and a low manufacturing cost and a simple overall structure.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, according to the present invention, a floor border is provided above a fixed side flange portion fixed to a floor surface of a body and above a rear edge of the fixed side flange portion. It is composed of a back side flange that extends, and with the wall panel placed on the fixed side flange of the floor boat, the height adjustment bolt that abuts the head on the fixed side flange Of the height adjusting bolt, and the head of the height adjusting bolt is engaged with the fixed side flange portion of the floor border while allowing rotation about the axis of the height adjusting bolt. .

(Operation) According to the above means, the height adjusting structure has a simple structure including a floor border and a height adjusting bolt on the lower end surface of the wall panel on which the head is placed and abutted on the floor border, and The height adjusting bolt can prevent the lower end of the wall panel from moving inside the room by a structure such as a pivot and a pivot bearing.

Further, since the floor border and the floor panel are engaged with each other at the lower end portion of the height adjusting bolt, the height adjusting bolt is properly fitted from the gap between the lower end surface of the wall panel and the fixed side flange portion of the floor border. It can be rotated by inserting a tool, and it is not necessary to provide a window for rotating a special height adjusting bolt on the floor border.

(Embodiment) An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the entire prefabricated room of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

That is, the attached FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a prefabricated room according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof. As shown, the prefabricated room 1 is a room R on the floor F of the building frame. According to the shape, a part of the floor border 3,3 ... Is laid along the wall surface W of the frame, and a plurality of floor borders 3,3 ... The wall panels 5, which make up
It is equipped with 5 ...

The wall panel 5 placed on the floor border 3 has tiles 23, 23 ... On the surface of the base plate 21 made of calcium silicate or the like.
And a reinforcing frame 25 arranged on the back surface of the wall covering material 24.

The reinforcing frame 25 is made by combining lightweight shaped steel into a frame shape, and an upper frame 29 and a lower frame 31 are horizontally installed above and below the left and right vertical frames 27, 27, and between the upper frame 29 and the lower frame 31. The vertical rail 33 is provided and the upper horizontal rail 3 is provided between the vertical rails 27, 27 and the vertical rail 33.
5, 35 and intermediate horizontal rails 37, 37 are laterally bridged, and the lower frame 31 has a U-shaped cross section.

The wall material 24 is attached to the reinforcing frame 25 from the upper horizontal rails 35, 35 to the lower frame 31.

A plurality of wall panels 5, 5 ... With the above structure are placed on the floor border 3, and adjacent vertical frames 27, 27 are sandwiched by clip joints 43, 43. The interior walls A, B, C of the three sides are constructed.

The interior wall portions A, B, C are self-supporting because the corners where the interior wall portions are butted are joined by clip joints 45, 45.

In addition, the wall panels 5, 5 forming the interior wall portions A, B, C
・ The upper end of is formed by molding a sheet metal into a substantially S-shaped cross section.
The support members 51, 51, ..., Which include the downward groove portion 51a and the upward groove portion 51b, connect the downward groove portion 51a to the upper frame 29, 29.
・ Fixed by fitting in.

The supporting member 51, 51, ... The upward groove portion 51b is fitted with a connecting member 55 which is straight and has a length dimension substantially the same as the width dimension of the interior wall portions A, B, C. The upper ends of the wall panels 5, 5 ... Are regulated and joined so that the wall surface becomes a flat surface.

In the prefabricated room described above, the wall panels 5, 5
.. is adjusted in height when it is placed on the floor border 3, and here, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the height adjustment structure of the wall panels 5, 5 ... Attached explanation.

FIG. 1 attached is an exploded perspective view showing a height adjusting structure of a wall panel including a partial cutout, and FIG. 2 is a front view including a partial cutout in a lower portion of an interior wall.

As shown in the figure, the floor border 3 is made of lightweight steel having an L-shaped cross section, and has a fixed-side flange portion 63 fixed to the floor F and a rear-side flange portion extending above the rear edge of the fixed-side flange portion 65. 66 and.

The fixed side flange portion 65 is provided with holes at a predetermined interval, and the floor border 3 has the fixed side flange portion of the anchor bolt 67 in which the base portion 67a is embedded in the floor F. It is inserted into the hole of the portion 65 and fastened with the nut 69 to be fixed.

On the upper surface of the fixed side flange portion 65 of the floor border 3,
A plurality of disk-shaped members 72 having an opening 71 in the center are provided at predetermined intervals.

The lower frame 31 that constitutes the reinforcing frame 25 of the wall panel 5 has nuts 75, 75 welded to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the web portion 31a. Height adjusting bolts 77, 77 are screwed into the nuts 75, 75 from below, and the height adjusting bolts 77, 77 are
Reference numeral 77 penetrates the web portion 31a so as to be retractable.

Further, the heads 77a, 77a of the height adjusting bolts 77, 77
The lower end surface of each of the wall panels 5 and 5 in which the lower frame 31 is provided with the height adjusting bolts 77 and 77 is formed as a conical projection 79, 79, as shown in FIG. The engaging protrusions 79, 79 of the heads 77a, 77a of the height adjusting bolts 77, 77 engage with the openings 71 of the disc-shaped members 72, 72.
It is supported by the floor border 3 in a mounted state.

According to the height adjusting structure of the wall panel 5 described above, the movement preventing structure of the wall panels 5, 5, ... To the room R side is the engaging protrusion of the heads 77a, 77a of the height adjusting bolts 77, 77. 7
It has a simple structure such as a pivot and a pivot bearing, which is composed of 9, 79 and the openings 71 of the disk-shaped members 72, 72.

The engagement protrusions 79, 79 are engaged with the openings 71 by the tips of the height adjusting bolts 77, 77.

Therefore, the height of each of the wall panels 5, 5 ... By rotating the height adjusting bolts 77, 77, and the interior wall portions A, B, C are adjusted.
For horizontal leveling, etc., a flat plate-shaped tool 100 as shown in FIG. 6 is inserted from the inside of the room R into the gap m between the lower end surface of the wall panel 5 and the upper surface of the fixed portion of the floor border 3, and the tool tip 111 is raised. This can be easily done by engaging the heads 71a of the adjusting bolts 77, 77.

As described above with reference to an embodiment of the present invention, the height adjusting bolt of the present invention is only required to be engaged with the fixed side flange portion of the floor border while allowing rotation about an axis. The invention does not limit the engagement structure of the lower end of the height adjusting bolt to that of this embodiment. Therefore, for example, the engagement structure of the lower end portion of the height adjusting bolt as shown in FIG. 5 is also included in the scope of the present invention.

That is, FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lower portion of the interior wall portion of another embodiment of the present invention. The height adjusting structure of this embodiment is the floor border 10
The chamber R side edge of the fixed side flange portion 103a of No. 3 is bent upward to form the lip portion 105, and the height adjusting bolt 1
This is the same as the first embodiment except that the bowl-shaped base member 190 is rotatably attached to the head portion 177a of the 77 through the pin 191. Is omitted.

According to the above height adjusting structure, the wall panel 5 is supported by the floor border 103 in a state where the bowl-shaped base member 190 is placed between the back side flange portion 66 and the lip portion 105.

At this time, the lower end of the wall panel 5 is prevented from moving to the room R side by locking the bowl-shaped base member 190 to the lip portion 105, so that the bowl-shaped base member 190 is attached to the floor border 1.
03 Since it can move in the longitudinal direction, there is an advantage that the position where the wall panel 5 is arranged is not limited.

Further, the height adjusting bolt 177 is provided in the gap m between the lower end surface of the wall panel 5 and the lip portion 105 of the floor border 103 in the room R from the inside of the room R as in the first embodiment, and the flat tool 1 shown in FIG.
00 can be inserted and easily rotated.

(Effect of the Invention) As described in detail above, according to the present invention, a simple structure including a floor border and a height adjusting bolt on the lower end surface of a wall panel on which a head is placed and abutted against the floor border. A height adjustment structure has been realized.

Further, it is possible to prevent the lower end of the wall panel from moving inside the room by a simple structure such as a pivot and a pivot bearing, and the engagement between the floor border and the height adjusting bolt makes this height adjustment possible. Since it is done at the lower end of the bolt, insert a suitable tool into the gap between the lower end surface of the wall panel and the fixed side flange of the floor border and turn the height adjusting bolt without special windows. Can move.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the member structure of the height adjusting structure and the shape of each member can be simplified, and the member manufacturing cost can be reduced.

[Brief description of drawings]

The attached FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a height adjusting structure of a wall panel including a partial cutout, FIG. 2 is a front view including a partial cutout in a lower portion of an interior wall, and FIG. 3 is a prefab according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a room, FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part thereof, FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a lower portion of an interior wall portion showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a height adjusting tool. It is a figure. In the figure, 3 is a floor border, 5 is a wall panel, 31b is a rear flange portion, 73 is an engaging slit, and 77 and 177 are height adjusting bolts.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Hironobu Uchida 2-8-1, Honmura, Chigasaki-shi, Kanagawa Tochiki Co., Ltd. Chigasaki Plant (72) Fumihiko Goto 2--8-1, Motomura, Chigasaki, Kanagawa No. Tochi Kikai Co., Ltd. Chigasaki Plant (56) References: Actual Development Sho 61-28707 (JP, U) Actual Public Sho 51-740 (JP, Y2)

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A height adjusting structure for a wall panel, which comprises a plurality of floor borders laid inside an existing building body and is continuously placed on the floor border to form interior wall portions on four sides. A fixed-side flange portion fixed to the floor surface, and a back-side flange portion extending upward from a rear edge of the fixed-side flange portion, in a state where the wall panel is placed on the fixed-side flange portion. , A height adjusting bolt that abuts the head on the fixed side flange portion is screwed into at least two positions on the lower end surface of the wall panel, and the head of the height adjusting bolt is attached to the fixed side flange of the floor border. A height adjusting structure for a wall panel, wherein the height adjusting bolt is engaged with the height adjusting bolt while allowing rotation about the axis of the height adjusting bolt.