JPH06207376A - Production of particle-stuck filament bundle - Google Patents

Production of particle-stuck filament bundle

Info

Publication number
JPH06207376A
JPH06207376A JP219793A JP219793A JPH06207376A JP H06207376 A JPH06207376 A JP H06207376A JP 219793 A JP219793 A JP 219793A JP 219793 A JP219793 A JP 219793A JP H06207376 A JPH06207376 A JP H06207376A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
particles
filaments
fiber bundle
filament bundle
stuck
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP219793A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀次 ▲くわ▼島
Hideji Kuwashima
Masaaki Yasuda
雅昭 安田
Toichi Sakata
淘一 坂田
Akitsugu Tashiro
了嗣 田代
Yoshihiro Miya
好宏 宮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resonac Corp
Original Assignee
Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP219793A priority Critical patent/JPH06207376A/en
Publication of JPH06207376A publication Critical patent/JPH06207376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide good particle-stuck filament bundle without causing disorder of the filament bundle, breakage of fine filaments, etc., by immersing the filament bundle comprising inorganic or organic filaments in a slurry containing the particles and subsequently treating the immersed filament bundle. CONSTITUTION:A fiber bundle e.g. produced by bundling inorganic filaments such as glass filaments or carbon filaments or organic filaments such as polyester filaments with a bundling agent is immersed in a slurry produced by adding particles in the solution of a thermosetting resin composition such as an epoxy resin composition or unsaturated polyester resin composition in water, an alcohol, xylene, etc., and subsequently dried to effectively provide the particle-stuck filament bundle in which the particles are stuck even between the filaments in the filament bundle. One or more kinds of inorganic particles such as calcium carbonate, clay or talc, metal particles such as copper particles or iron particles, polyamide cured product particles, unsaturated polyester resin cured product particles, etc., can be used as the particles according to the purpose of use of the filament bundle.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は粒子付着繊維束の製造法
に関する。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing a particle-attached fiber bundle.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、炭化珪素繊維、
有機繊維、金属繊維等の繊維束に粒子を含む樹脂液など
を付着(含浸)させるには、粒子を含むスラリー中に該
繊維束を連続的に浸漬した後乾燥させる方法が一般的に
知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Glass fiber, carbon fiber, silicon carbide fiber,
In order to attach (impregnate) a resin solution containing particles to a fiber bundle such as an organic fiber or a metal fiber, a method in which the fiber bundle is continuously immersed in a slurry containing particles and then dried is generally known. ing.

【0003】また上記の他に繊維束を板上に載置し、そ
の上部から粒子を含むスラリーを供給し、機械的に粒子
を繊維束の内部に押し込む方法がある。
In addition to the above, there is also a method in which a fiber bundle is placed on a plate, a slurry containing particles is supplied from the upper portion, and the particles are mechanically pushed into the fiber bundle.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前者の方法によれば簡
便で効果的であり、粒子が繊維束の表面に付着し易い
が、繊維束の内部には付着し難いという欠点がある。一
方後者の方法によれば繊維束が崩れ易く、繊維束の乱れ
や細いフィラメントの切れなどが発生する欠点がある。
The former method is simple and effective, and has the drawback that the particles are easily attached to the surface of the fiber bundle, but are not easily attached inside the fiber bundle. On the other hand, the latter method has a drawback that the fiber bundle is easily broken, and the fiber bundle is disturbed or thin filaments are broken.

【0005】本発明は上記のような欠点のない粒子付着
繊維束の製造法を提供するものである。
The present invention provides a method for producing a particle-attached fiber bundle which does not have the above-mentioned drawbacks.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は繊維束に弛緩と
引張りを交互に加えながら連続的に粒子を含むスラリー
中に浸漬し、次いで乾燥する粒子付着繊維束の製造法に
関する。
The present invention relates to a method for producing a particle-attached fiber bundle in which a fiber bundle is continuously immersed in a slurry containing particles while alternately applying relaxation and tension and then dried.

【0007】本発明における繊維束は、フィラメントを
収束剤によって束ねたものであればフィラメントの種類
については特に制限はなく、例えばガラス繊維、炭素繊
維、炭化珪素繊維等の無機繊維、ポリエステル繊維、ポ
リアミド樹脂繊維等の有機繊維それに金属繊維の1種又
は2種以上が組合せて用いられる。
The fiber bundle in the present invention is not particularly limited as to the type of filament as long as the filament is bundled with a sizing agent, and for example, inorganic fibers such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, silicon carbide fiber, polyester fiber and polyamide. One or more of organic fibers such as resin fibers and metal fibers are used in combination.

【0008】繊維束に付着させる粒子の種類は、繊維束
の使用目的によって選定され、何ら制限を受けない。例
えば炭酸カルシウム、クレー、タルク、アルミナ、マグ
ネシア、シリカ、ジルコニア、溶融石英、硫酸バリウ
ム、黒鉛、炭酸マグネシウム、ガラス、マイカ、カーボ
ン等の無機物の粒子、銅、鉄、鉛、亜鉛、銅合金等の金
属粒子、ポリイミド樹脂硬化物、不飽和ポリエステル樹
脂硬化物、アクリル樹脂硬化物、メラミン樹脂硬化物、
フェノール樹脂硬化物等の有機物の粒子などが1種又は
2種以上が組合せて用いられる。
The type of particles attached to the fiber bundle is selected according to the purpose of use of the fiber bundle and is not limited at all. For example, particles of inorganic substances such as calcium carbonate, clay, talc, alumina, magnesia, silica, zirconia, fused quartz, barium sulfate, graphite, magnesium carbonate, glass, mica, carbon, copper, iron, lead, zinc, copper alloys, etc. Metal particles, polyimide resin cured product, unsaturated polyester resin cured product, acrylic resin cured product, melamine resin cured product,
Particles of an organic substance such as a cured product of a phenol resin are used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0009】スラリーを形成する溶媒は、水、アルコー
ル、キシレン、トルエン、アセトン、酢酸エチル、メチ
ルエチルケトン等が1種又は2種以上が組合せて用いら
れる。一方溶質としては、例えばエポキシ樹脂組成物、
不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物、フェノール樹脂組成
物、メラミン樹脂組成物、ポリイミド樹脂組成物等の熱
硬化性樹脂組成物が用いられる。
As the solvent for forming the slurry, water, alcohol, xylene, toluene, acetone, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more. On the other hand, as the solute, for example, an epoxy resin composition,
Thermosetting resin compositions such as unsaturated polyester resin compositions, phenol resin compositions, melamine resin compositions and polyimide resin compositions are used.

【0010】繊維束を連続的に粒子を含むスラリー中に
浸漬し、これを引上げて乾燥するには、通常は繊維束の
繰り出し部分に何らかの手段で抵抗を加え、例えば繰り
出し用のボビンにブレーキをかけ、巻き取り側をトルク
モータでトルク調整をしながら速度調節機構により、一
定速度で繊維束を巻き取る。
In order to continuously immerse the fiber bundle in a slurry containing particles and pull it up to dry it, resistance is usually applied to the feeding portion of the fiber bundle by some means, and for example, a bobbin for feeding is braked. Then, the fiber bundle is wound at a constant speed by the speed adjusting mechanism while adjusting the torque on the winding side with the torque motor.

【0011】本発明において、繊維束に弛緩と引張りを
交互に加える場合は、繊維束の繰り出し部分に速度調節
機構を設置して、繊維束を巻き取る速度より繰り出す速
度を速くする操作及び巻き取る速度より繰り出す速度を
遅くする操作を繰り返し行えばよい。なお後者の場合
は、繊維束が弛んでいる状態からぴんと張るまでの状態
を意味するものであり、引張り時間は実際にはほんのわ
ずかである。
In the present invention, when the relaxation and the tension are alternately applied to the fiber bundle, a speed adjusting mechanism is installed at the feeding portion of the fiber bundle to perform an operation of winding the fiber bundle faster than a winding speed and a winding operation. It is sufficient to repeat the operation of lowering the feeding speed from the speed. The latter case means a state in which the fiber bundle is loose and a state in which the fiber bundle is taut, and the pulling time is actually very short.

【0012】繊維束に弛緩と引張りを交互に加える方法
は上記の他に、繊維束の繰り出し側にブレーキ機構を設
けておき、常時引張りのかかった状態で繊維束を浸漬さ
せながら、該繊維束に接する可動ロールを上下に移動さ
せる。該可動ロールの移動する速度が巻き取り速度より
速ければ、可動ロールが下降する際、繊維束は弛緩状態
となるようにする。繊維束への弛緩と引張りは、繊維束
の長手方向に加えられていればよく、必ずしも上記の方
法に制限するものではない。
In addition to the above method, a method of alternately applying relaxation and tension to the fiber bundle is provided with a brake mechanism on the feeding side of the fiber bundle, and the fiber bundle is constantly immersed while being pulled. Move the movable roll in contact with the up and down. If the moving speed of the movable roll is faster than the winding speed, the fiber bundle is in a relaxed state when the movable roll descends. The relaxation and the tension to the fiber bundle may be applied in the longitudinal direction of the fiber bundle, and are not necessarily limited to the above method.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】繊維束に引張りが加えられている場合、スリラ
ー中の溶媒及び溶質は繊維束の内部に浸透するが、粒子
は浸透し難い。しかしながら繊維束を弛緩すると幅方向
にゆるやかに広がり、粒子が繊維束内のフィラメント間
に入り易くなる。従って繊維束に弛緩と引張りとを一定
サイクル繰り返すことにより、繊維を傷つけることなし
にスラリー中の粒子を繊維束内に付着させることができ
る。
When the fiber bundle is stretched, the solvent and solute in the chiller penetrate into the fiber bundle, but the particles are difficult to penetrate. However, when the fiber bundle is relaxed, it spreads out gradually in the width direction, and the particles easily enter between the filaments in the fiber bundle. Therefore, the particles in the slurry can be adhered to the fiber bundle without damaging the fibers by repeating relaxation and tension of the fiber bundle for a certain cycle.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】以下本発明の実施例を説明する。 実施例1 ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(油化シエルエポキシ
製、商品名エピコート834)100重量部にメチルテ
トラヒドロ無水フタル酸(日立化成工業製、商品名HN
−2200)を60重量部及び2エチル4メチルイミダ
ゾール(四国化成製)を0.15重量部加えたエポキシ
樹脂組成物30重量%、平均粒径が2.5μmの炭酸カ
ルシウム粉末(和光純薬製、試薬)30重量%及びメチ
ルエチルケトン(和光純薬製、試薬)40重量%を均一
に混合して粒子を含むスラリーを得た。
EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described below. Example 1 100 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (Oilized Ciel Epoxy, trade name Epicoat 834) was added to methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name HN).
-2200) and 60 parts by weight of 2 ethyl 4-methylimidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei) are added to the epoxy resin composition in an amount of 30% by weight, and an average particle diameter of the calcium carbonate powder is 2.5 μm (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. , Reagent) and 40 wt% of methyl ethyl ketone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were uniformly mixed to obtain a slurry containing particles.

【0015】次に直径が13μmのガラスファイバー2
00本を酢酸ビニル樹脂とエポキシ樹脂のコポリマーを
収束剤として1.0重量%付着させたストランドを10
0本まとめた繊維束(富士ファイバーグラス製)に弛緩
と引張りを交互に加えながら連続的に上記で得た粒子を
含むスラリー中に浸漬し、次いで引き上げた後最高温度
100℃で乾燥して粒子付着繊維束を得た。得られた粒
子付着繊維束にはファイバー間にまで粒子が付着してい
た。
Next, a glass fiber 2 having a diameter of 13 μm
100 strands of vinyl acetate resin and epoxy resin as a sizing agent were attached to 1.0 strands to form 10 strands.
The 0 bundled fiber bundle (made by Fuji Fiber Glass) was continuously immersed in the slurry containing the particles obtained above while alternately applying relaxation and tension, and then pulled up and dried at the maximum temperature of 100 ° C. An attached fiber bundle was obtained. In the obtained particle-attached fiber bundle, particles were attached even between the fibers.

【0016】なお繊維束の巻き取り速度は2m/分、巻
き取り張力は1kg/本及び浸漬時間は0.5分、また
繰り出し速度は図1に示す条件、即ち2.5m/分で5
秒間、1.5m/分で6秒間及び速度の変更時間は各々
1秒間で、1サイクル13秒間の条件で行った。さらに
繊維束の繰り出し用のボビンには0.5kg/本のブレ
ーキがかけてあり、繰り出し速度が巻き取り速度に追い
つかない場合は、巻き取り速度と同速度とした。
The winding speed of the fiber bundle is 2 m / min, the winding tension is 1 kg / piece, the dipping time is 0.5 minutes, and the feeding speed is 5 m under the conditions shown in FIG. 1, that is, 2.5 m / min.
Second period was 1.5 m / min for 6 seconds, speed change time was 1 second, and one cycle was 13 seconds. Further, the bobbin for delivering the fiber bundle was braked at 0.5 kg / piece, and when the delivery speed could not catch up with the winding speed, it was set to the same as the winding speed.

【0017】比較例1 繊維束に弛緩と引張りを交互に加えず、それ以外は実施
例1と同様の工程を経て粒子付着繊維束を得た。なお繊
維束の繰り出し作業を行わないので巻き取りの張力とボ
ビンにかけたブレーキでバランスをとり、常に繊維束に
張力を加えながら粒子を含むスラリー中に浸漬した。得
られた粒子付着繊維束の表面には粒子が付着していた
が、ファイバー間には粒子が均一に付着しておらず粒子
の付着もごくわずかであった。
Comparative Example 1 A particle-attached fiber bundle was obtained through the same steps as in Example 1 except that relaxation and tension were not alternately added to the fiber bundle. Since the feeding operation of the fiber bundle was not performed, the tension of winding was balanced with the brake applied to the bobbin, and the fiber bundle was constantly immersed in the slurry containing particles while applying the tension. The particles were attached to the surface of the obtained particle-attached fiber bundle, but the particles were not evenly attached between the fibers, and the attachment of particles was very small.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】本発明の製造法によって得られる粒子付
着繊維束は、繊維束の乱れや細いフィラメントの切れな
どが発生せず、スラリー中の粒子を繊維束内のフィラメ
ント間にまで付着することができ、工業的に極めて好適
な粒子付着繊維束である。
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The particle-attached fiber bundle obtained by the production method of the present invention does not cause disorder of the fiber bundle or breakage of thin filaments, and the particles in the slurry are attached even between the filaments in the fiber bundle. This is a particle-attached fiber bundle that is industrially very suitable.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】実施例で行った繊維束の繰り出し速度のパター
ンを示すグラフである。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing a pattern of feeding speed of a fiber bundle, which is performed in an example.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 // D06M 23/08 7199−3B D06M 21/00 Z (72)発明者 田代 了嗣 茨城県日立市東町四丁目13番1号 日立化 成工業株式会社茨城研究所内 (72)発明者 宮 好宏 茨城県日立市東町四丁目13番1号 日立化 成工業株式会社茨城研究所内─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification number Internal reference number FI Technical display location // D06M 23/08 7199-3B D06M 21/00 Z (72) Inventor Ryoji Tashiro Hitachi, Ibaraki Prefecture 4-13-1, Higashimachi, Ichi, Hitachi, Ltd. Ibaraki Research Laboratory, Ltd. (72) Inventor Yoshihiro Miya, 4-13-1, Higashimachi, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., Ibaraki Laboratory

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 繊維束に弛緩と引張りを交互に加えなが
ら連続的に粒子を含むスラリー中に浸漬し、次いで乾燥
することを特徴とする粒子付着繊維束の製造法。
1. A method for producing a particle-attached fiber bundle, which comprises continuously immersing a fiber bundle in a slurry containing particles while alternately applying relaxation and tension, and then drying.
JP219793A 1993-01-11 1993-01-11 Production of particle-stuck filament bundle Pending JPH06207376A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP219793A JPH06207376A (en) 1993-01-11 1993-01-11 Production of particle-stuck filament bundle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP219793A JPH06207376A (en) 1993-01-11 1993-01-11 Production of particle-stuck filament bundle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06207376A true JPH06207376A (en) 1994-07-26

Family

ID=11522639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP219793A Pending JPH06207376A (en) 1993-01-11 1993-01-11 Production of particle-stuck filament bundle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06207376A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003000979A3 (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-09-18 Traptek Llc A treated yarn and methods for making same
FR2923842A1 (en) * 2007-11-21 2009-05-22 Porcher Ind Sa YARN FABRIC AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003000979A3 (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-09-18 Traptek Llc A treated yarn and methods for making same
FR2923842A1 (en) * 2007-11-21 2009-05-22 Porcher Ind Sa YARN FABRIC AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
WO2009071812A1 (en) * 2007-11-21 2009-06-11 Porcher Industries Yarn fabric and its manufacturing process

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