JPH0620832Y2 - Light / warm air duct - Google Patents
Light / warm air ductInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0620832Y2 JPH0620832Y2 JP1988056778U JP5677888U JPH0620832Y2 JP H0620832 Y2 JPH0620832 Y2 JP H0620832Y2 JP 1988056778 U JP1988056778 U JP 1988056778U JP 5677888 U JP5677888 U JP 5677888U JP H0620832 Y2 JPH0620832 Y2 JP H0620832Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- duct
- warm air
- light
- room
- sunlight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 《産業上の利用分野》 本考案は光並びに温風を室内に供給しうる光・温風ダク
トに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION << Industrial Application Field >> The present invention relates to a light / warm air duct capable of supplying light and warm air to a room.
《従来の技術と課題》 一般に北側の部屋（以下北側室）には太陽光があたりに
くく、日当たりが悪いとともに、室温も低い。そして、
マンション等の集合住宅の場合、かかる環境の悪い部屋
は北側室以外にも存在してくる。その結果、係る部屋で
は人工の照明，暖房手段等に頼らざるをえないが、近
年、太陽光の熱及び光のエネルギーを係る北側室等まで
供給可能とすることにより省エネ等を図る装置が種々開
発された。<< Conventional Technology and Issues >> Generally, the room on the north side (hereinafter referred to as the "north side room") is hard to receive sunlight, the sun is bad, and the room temperature is low. And
In the case of condominiums and other condominiums, there are other rooms with bad environment besides the north side room. As a result, there is no choice but to rely on artificial lighting, heating means, etc. in such a room, but in recent years, there have been various devices for saving energy, etc. by making it possible to supply heat of sunlight and energy of light to the north side room concerned. It has been developed.
そして、その一つに天井に沿って配設したダクトを利用
し南側の温かい空気（熱）を北側室内へ送る温風ダクト
がある。One of them is a hot air duct that sends warm air (heat) on the south side to the north side room by using a duct arranged along the ceiling.
また、太陽光線を鏡で反射して室内ち導入する光ダクト
も考えられているが、光ダクトにおいては施工コストに
見合うだけの採光量が得にくいこともあって費用的に割
高な感じが否めなかった。An optical duct that reflects the sun's rays with a mirror and introduces it indoors is also considered, but it is difficult to obtain the amount of daylight to meet the construction cost in the optical duct. There wasn't.
そしてダクトは従来それぞれ単独で設けられることはあ
ったが両者を兼用したダクトは未だ開発されていなかっ
たために光ダクト温風ダクトの両者を施工する場合はコ
スト高となるばかりでなく、ダクトの配設スペースが倍
になってしまい、住宅専有面積が限られた現状では両者
の施工は困難な場合が多い。In the past, ducts were individually installed, but ducts that used both were not yet developed.Therefore, not only would it be costly to construct both optical ducts and warm air ducts, but also duct layout Since the installation space has doubled and the area occupied by the house is limited, it is often difficult to construct both.
本考案は、上記した問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、そ
の目的とするところは、光ダクトと温風ダクトを１本の
ダクトで兼用することにより前述の課題を一挙に解決す
ることのできる光・温風ダクトを提供するにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned problems all at once by using a single duct for the optical duct and the warm air duct. Providing a light / warm air duct.
《課題を解決するための手段》 前述の目的を達成するため本考案に係る光・温風ダクト
は、太陽光線を受けて温空気を発生するヒートコレクタ
と、前記ヒートコレクタの温風出口と室内とを連通する
ダクトと、前記ヒートコレクタからダクトへ温風を流す
送風ファンと、太陽光線を１次鏡で反射して前記ダクト
内の長手方向に導入する採光部と、前記ダクト内に導入
された太陽光線を前記ダクト内に配設した２次鏡で反射
して室内に放光する放光部と、をそれぞれ具備させた。<Means for Solving the Problems> In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the light / warm air duct according to the present invention includes a heat collector that receives warm sunlight to generate warm air, a hot air outlet of the heat collector, and a room. A duct for communicating with the duct, a blower fan for flowing warm air from the heat collector to the duct, a daylighting section for reflecting the sun rays by the primary mirror and introducing the rays in the longitudinal direction in the duct, and introduced in the duct. And a light emitting section that reflects the sun rays by the secondary mirror disposed in the duct and emits the light indoors.
《作用》 前記の如く構成した光・温風ダクトでは、太陽光線が採
光部によってダクト内に導入された後、放光部から室内
に放光される一方、ウインドコレクタで生じた温空気が
同じダクトを通り温風として室内に供給される。このよ
うに１本のダクトで光と温風の両方を室内に供給できる
のでダクトの対費用効果が倍増し、またダクトの配設ス
ペースも少なくてすむ。<Operation> In the light / warm air duct configured as described above, after the sunlight is introduced into the duct by the lighting unit, the light is emitted from the light emitting unit into the room, while the warm air generated in the wind collector is the same. It is supplied to the room as warm air through the duct. In this way, since only one duct can supply both light and warm air to the room, the cost efficiency of the duct is doubled, and the space for arranging the duct is small.
《実施例》 以下に、本考案の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。
図は本考案に係る光・温風ダクト１をマンションに適用
した一実施例を示したものである。<< Embodiment >> An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The figure shows an embodiment in which the light / warm air duct 1 according to the present invention is applied to a condominium.
この光・温風ダクト１では採光部２で採り入れられた太
陽光線がダクト１ａを通って放光部３から台所４に放光
され、またヒートコレクタとしてのウインドコレクタ５
で発生した温空気が同じダクト１ａを通って浴室６およ
び北側室７に供給される。In this light / warm air duct 1, sunlight rays taken in by the daylighting section 2 are emitted from the light emitting section 3 to the kitchen 4 through the duct 1a, and the wind collector 5 as a heat collector.
The warm air generated in 1 is supplied to the bathroom 6 and the north room 7 through the same duct 1a.
詳しくは、梁８の下側に沿ってダクト１ａが略水平に配
設され、このダクト１ａの一端が上階ベランダ９下から
外側に突出している。そして採光部２がこの突出端部に
設けられている。Specifically, the duct 1a is arranged substantially horizontally along the lower side of the beam 8, and one end of the duct 1a projects outward from below the upper veranda 9. And the lighting part 2 is provided in this protrusion end part.
そして採光部２はダクト１ａの上面に形成された採光窓
２ａと、この採光窓２ａの内側下方に傾斜して配設され
た１次鏡２ｂで構成され、採光窓２ａからとり入れられ
た太陽光線Ｓが１次鏡２ｂで反射されてダクト１ａの奥
まで導入されるようになっている。なお、採光窓２ａの
上方は雨水や埃の侵入を防止するために透光性のカバー
１０で覆われている。The daylighting section 2 is composed of a daylighting window 2a formed on the upper surface of the duct 1a and a primary mirror 2b that is arranged to incline downward inside the daylighting window 2a, and the sun rays taken from the daylighting window 2a. S is reflected by the primary mirror 2b and introduced into the interior of the duct 1a. The upper part of the daylighting window 2a is covered with a translucent cover 10 to prevent rainwater and dust from entering.
また、放光部３は、台所４の天井に形成された放光窓３
ａと、この放光窓３ａの奥のダクト１ａ内に配設された
２次鏡３ｂで構成されている。そして採光部２の１次鏡
２ｂで反射された太陽光線Ｓ１が２次鏡３ｂで反射され
て台所４に放光されるようになっている。Further, the light emitting portion 3 is a light emitting window 3 formed on the ceiling of the kitchen 4.
a and a secondary mirror 3b disposed inside the duct 1a at the back of the light emitting window 3a. The sun rays S 1 reflected by the primary mirror 2b of the lighting unit 2 are reflected by the secondary mirror 3b and emitted to the kitchen 4.
一方、ウインドコレクタ５は南側室１１の南面窓に配設
され、外ガラス５ａと内ガラス５ｂとの間の空気室５ｃ
に配設された複数枚の受光板５ｄによって太陽光線を受
け、温空気を発生するようになっている。そしてこの温
空気は空気室５ｃの上端部に配設されたこのフィルタ１
２を通してダクト１ａ内に導入されるようになってい
る。フィルタ１２は温空気に含まれている浮遊塵がダク
ト１ａ内に侵入するのを防止するためのもので、これに
よって１次鏡２ｂおよび２次鏡３ｂの汚れが防止され
る。また、空気室５ｃの部屋側の下端部にはその空気取
入口１３が形成され、南室１１内の空気が空気取入口１
３から空気室５ｃ内に導入されるようになっている。On the other hand, the wind collector 5 is arranged in the south window of the south side chamber 11 and has an air chamber 5c between the outer glass 5a and the inner glass 5b.
The plurality of light receiving plates 5d arranged in the position receive the sunlight and generate warm air. The warm air is supplied to the filter 1 installed at the upper end of the air chamber 5c.
It is designed to be introduced into the duct 1a through 2. The filter 12 is for preventing the suspended dust contained in the warm air from entering the duct 1a, which prevents the primary mirror 2b and the secondary mirror 3b from being contaminated. In addition, an air inlet 13 is formed at the lower end of the air chamber 5c on the room side, and the air in the south chamber 11 is the air intake 1
3 is introduced into the air chamber 5c.
このようにしてダクト１ａ内に導入された温空気は放光
部３の２次鏡３ｂの後方に配設された送風ファン１４を
介して浴室６および北側室７の天井に形成された温風口
１５，１６から吹出すようになっている。The warm air thus introduced into the duct 1a is blown through the blower fan 14 disposed behind the secondary mirror 3b of the light emitting section 3 to the hot air outlets formed on the ceilings of the bathroom 6 and the north side room 7. It blows out from 15 and 16.
そして、このように送風ファン１４を２次鏡３ｂの後方
に配設しているのは、送風ファン１４によりダクト１ａ
内の太陽光線Ｓ１を遮らないようにするためである。な
お送風ファン１４は各温風口１５，１６の内側やウイン
ドコレクタ５の空気取入口１３に配設してもよい。The blower fan 14 is disposed behind the secondary mirror 3b as described above because the blower fan 14 allows the duct 1a to be disposed.
This is for not blocking the sun rays S 1 inside. The blower fan 14 may be provided inside the warm air outlets 15 and 16 or at the air intake 13 of the wind collector 5.
さらに本実施例では、送風ファン１４の電源は南側室１
１の窓の外に配設した太陽電池１７から得るようにして
いる。そして送電線はダクト１ａの内側面に配設できる
から工事が容易である。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the power source of the blower fan 14 is the south side chamber 1
It is obtained from the solar cell 17 arranged outside the first window. And since the power transmission line can be arranged on the inner side surface of the duct 1a, the construction is easy.
なお空気室５ｃの外面側に外気取入口を設けてこの外気
取入口と前記空気取入口１３を切換可能にすれば浴室６
と北室７の換気を行うこともできる。また送風ファンの
電源を必要に応じ家庭用電源に切換可能にすれば雨天、
曇天時でも換気作用を得られる。If the outside air intake is provided on the outer surface side of the air chamber 5c and the outside air intake and the air intake 13 are switchable, the bathroom 6
And the north room 7 can be ventilated. Also, if it is possible to switch the power supply of the blower fan to a household power supply as needed, it will rain,
Ventilation can be obtained even in cloudy weather.
また、各室相互は通風口１７〜１９によって連通してお
くのが望ましい。これにより台所４および南側室１１に
も温風が行き渡り、暖房効果が高まる。Further, it is desirable that the respective chambers be communicated with each other through ventilation ports 17 to 19. As a result, the warm air is spread to the kitchen 4 and the south side room 11, and the heating effect is enhanced.
光・温風ダクトは上述の如く構成され、１本のダクト１
ａを通して太陽光線Ｓ１と温風が必要な室に供給され
る。そして、太陽光線Ｓ１と温風は共通の通路で供給し
ているがお互いに何ら支障を及ぼさない。むしろ、ダク
ト１ａの内側面に当たった太陽光線によってダクト１ａ
の温度が上昇するので温風の供給に有利である。The light / warm air duct is constructed as described above, and one duct 1
Through a, the sun rays S 1 and warm air are supplied to the necessary room. The sun rays S 1 and the warm air are supplied through a common passage, but they do not interfere with each other. Rather, the duct 1a is formed by the sun rays hitting the inner surface of the duct 1a.
Since the temperature rises, it is advantageous for supplying hot air.
尚また、上記した実施例では、放光部３を開放状態とし
ているので、その放光部３を介して台所４内に温風を供
給することもできる。また、温風を供給する必要がない
ときは、ダクト１ａ内への塵埃等の侵入防止等のために
透光性を有するカバー等を装着するようにしてもよい。Further, in the above-described embodiment, since the light emitting section 3 is in the open state, it is possible to supply warm air into the kitchen 4 via the light emitting section 3. In addition, when it is not necessary to supply hot air, a translucent cover or the like may be attached to prevent dust or the like from entering the duct 1a.
以上本考案の一実施例につき説明したが、本考案は上記
実施例に限定されずに種々の変形が可能である。例えば
上記実施例ではウインドコレクタ５を南室１１の窓に配
設したが、ウインドコレクタ５の代わりに同様の構成を
有するヒートコレクタを建物の南壁等に配設してもよ
い。Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example, in the above embodiment, the wind collector 5 is arranged in the window of the south chamber 11, but instead of the wind collector 5, a heat collector having a similar structure may be arranged in the south wall of the building.
また、ダクト１ａ内の内面を鏡張りにするか反射性の良
好な材料にすることが好ましいことはいうまでもない。Needless to say, it is preferable that the inner surface of the duct 1a be mirror-finished or be made of a material having good reflectivity.
《考案の効果》 本考案は上述の如く、１つのダクトに太陽光線と温風を
通し所定の室に導入するようにしているので、従来のよ
うに光ダクトと温風ダクトを別々に配設する場合に比べ
て材料費および工事費を大幅に少なくでき、また太陽光
線によってダクトの温度が上昇するので温風の熱ロスが
少なくなり暖房効果が高まる。<< Advantages of the Invention >> As described above, according to the present invention, the sunlight and the warm air are passed through one duct and introduced into a predetermined room. Therefore, the light duct and the warm air duct are separately arranged as in the conventional case. Material costs and construction costs can be significantly reduced as compared with the case of doing so, and since the temperature of the duct rises due to sunlight, the heat loss of warm air is reduced and the heating effect is enhanced.
図は本考案に係る光・温風ダクトを適用したマンション
の概略側面図である。 １……光・温風ダクト、１ａ……ダクト ２……採光部、２ｂ……１次鏡 ３……放光部、３ｂ……２次鏡 ５……ウインドコレクタ、１４……送風ファン １５，１６……温風口、１７……太陽電池The figure is a schematic side view of a condominium to which the light / warm air duct according to the present invention is applied. 1 …… Light / warm air duct 1a …… Duct 2 …… Daylighting section, 2b …… Primary mirror 3 …… Light emitting section, 3b …… Secondary mirror 5 …… Wind collector, 14 …… Blower fan 15 , 16 ... Warm air vent, 17 ... Solar cell
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 渡辺 真知子 東京都清瀬市下清戸４丁目640番地 株式 会社大林組技術研究所内 (72)考案者 桂 明義 東京都千代田区神田司町２丁目３番地 株 式会社大林組東京本社内 (72)考案者 原 勝爾 東京都千代田区神田司町２丁目３番地 株 式会社大林組東京本社内 (56)参考文献 実開 昭60−142408（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭60−33240（ＪＰ，Ｕ) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Machiko Watanabe 4-640 Shimoseido, Kiyose-shi, Tokyo Inside Obayashi Technical Research Institute Co., Ltd. (72) Akiyoshi Katsura 2-3 Kandaji-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Stock company Obayashi Corporation Tokyo Head Office (72) Inventor Katsuji Hara 2-3 Kandajimachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Obayashi Corporation Tokyo Head Office (56) References: 60-142408 (JP, U) -33240 (JP, U)
Claims (1)
コレクタと、前記ヒートコレクタの温風出口と室内とを
連通するダクトと、前記ヒートコレクタからダクトへ温
風を流す送風ファンと、前記ダクト先端に配設され太陽
光線を１次鏡で反射して前記ダクト内に導入する採光部
と、前記ダクト内に導入された太陽光線を前記ダクト内
に配設した２次鏡で反射して室内に放光する放光部とを
それぞれ具備してなることを特徴とする光・温風ダク
ト。1. A heat collector that receives warm sunlight to generate warm air, a duct that communicates a hot air outlet of the heat collector with a room, and a blower fan that blows warm air from the heat collector to the duct. A daylighting unit arranged at the tip of the duct to reflect the sun rays by the primary mirror and introduce the rays into the duct, and a sunlight section introduced into the duct to be reflected by the secondary mirror arranged in the duct. A light / warm air duct characterized by comprising a light emitting portion for emitting light indoors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988056778U JPH0620832Y2 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | Light / warm air duct |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988056778U JPH0620832Y2 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | Light / warm air duct |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01162533U JPH01162533U (en) | 1989-11-13 |
| JPH0620832Y2 true JPH0620832Y2 (en) | 1994-06-01 |
Family
ID=31282645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988056778U Expired - Lifetime JPH0620832Y2 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-04-28 | Light / warm air duct |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0620832Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6890951B2 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2021-06-18 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | building |
-
1988
- 1988-04-28 JP JP1988056778U patent/JPH0620832Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01162533U (en) | 1989-11-13 |
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