JPH0622046Y2 - Ruler for mold making of concrete - Google Patents
Ruler for mold making of concreteInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0622046Y2 JPH0622046Y2 JP13352389U JP13352389U JPH0622046Y2 JP H0622046 Y2 JPH0622046 Y2 JP H0622046Y2 JP 13352389 U JP13352389 U JP 13352389U JP 13352389 U JP13352389 U JP 13352389U JP H0622046 Y2 JPH0622046 Y2 JP H0622046Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ruler
- concrete
- wood
- intermediate layer
- molding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本考案はコンクリートの型取用定規に関し、詳細には軽
量で反りが少なく、かつ安価なコンクリートの型取用定
規に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a concrete molding ruler, and more particularly to a lightweight concrete molding ruler with little warpage and at low cost.
（従来の技術） 従来より主に土木建築工事において、コンクリートの型
取りに使用する定規については、一般的に原木を切削し
た木材単板をそのまま使用することが多かった。(Prior Art) Conventionally, a wood veneer obtained by cutting a raw wood is generally used as it is for a ruler used for molding concrete mainly in civil engineering and construction work.
ところが前記木材単板より成る定規は、 比較的重い原木を切削したままのものを使用するため
重くて作業しずらい。However, the ruler consisting of the above-mentioned wood veneer is heavy and difficult to work because it is used by cutting a relatively heavy log.
木材単板の木目による反りが発生する。Warpage occurs due to the grain of wood veneer.
原木資源の欠乏による原料不足等も原因して高価であ
る。It is expensive due to lack of raw materials due to lack of raw wood resources.
という欠点があった。There was a drawback.
そこで、上記〜の欠点に鑑み、プラスチックから成
る定規が提案された。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned disadvantages, a ruler made of plastic has been proposed.
（考案が解決しようとする課題） しかしながら、上記プラスチックから成る従来の定規
は、木材単板より成るものと比べると反りが解消される
ものの木材に比べて熱変化に対する寸法安定性に劣
る。吸水性がないという欠点があった。(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, although the conventional ruler made of the above plastic can eliminate the warp as compared with the one made of a wood veneer, it is inferior in dimensional stability against heat change as compared with wood. It had the drawback of not absorbing water.
ここで何故コンクリートの型取用定規に吸水性が必要か
というと主に以下(イ)及び(ロ)の理由による。Here, the reason why the water absorption is required for the concrete ruler is mainly due to the following reasons (a) and (b).
つまり、 (イ)吸水性がないと固化する前のセメント混練物の水分
の表面張力によって、コンクリートの角が盛り上がった
りしてきれいな型取りができ難い。In other words, (a) If there is no water absorption, the surface tension of the water of the cement kneaded product before solidification causes the corners of the concrete to rise, making it difficult to take a clean mold.
(ロ)固化する前のセメント混練物中の水分が吸収されな
いと定規との接触面においてセメントの固化の妨げと成
る。(B) If water in the cement kneaded product before solidification is not absorbed, it will hinder the solidification of cement at the contact surface with the ruler.
そこで案出したのが本考案であり、その目的とするとこ
ろは、軽量で反りが少なく適度な吸水性を有し、かつ端
材を有効利用した安価なコンクリートの型取用定規を提
供することにある。Therefore, the present invention was devised, and the purpose thereof is to provide an inexpensive concrete molding ruler that is light in weight, has a small amount of warpage, has a proper water absorption property, and effectively utilizes end materials. It is in.
（課題を解決するための手段） 上記の目的を達成するための本考案の構成を実施例に対
応する図面に基づいて以下に説明する。(Means for Solving the Problems) A configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object will be described below with reference to the drawings corresponding to the embodiments.
即ち、 １）．コンクリートの型取りに使用する定規であって、 小片の木材屑と接着剤とを主成分とする混練物より成る
中間層(20)と、 該中間層(20)面に前記混練物と共に圧着固定された端材
より成る木材片(10)と によって構成されたことを特徴とするコンクリートの型
取用定規(100)、 ２）．中間層(20)は、製紙スラッジより成り、繊維質を
成分とする細片を含有している混練物より成ることを特
徴とする請求項１記載のコンクリートの型取用定規(10
0) を各々内容とする。That is, 1). A ruler used for molding of concrete, comprising an intermediate layer (20) made of a kneaded material mainly composed of small pieces of wood scraps and an adhesive, and crimp-fixed to the surface of the intermediate layer (20) together with the kneaded material. A concrete ruler (100), 2) characterized in that it is composed of a wood piece (10) made of scraps of wood. The ruler (10) for concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate layer (20) is made of a papermaking sludge and is made of a kneaded material containing fine particles of a fibrous component.
0) is the content of each.
（作用） 上記手段により請求項１に係るコンクリートの型取用定
規(100)は、木材屑と接着剤との混練物が端材より成る
木材片(10)と共に圧着固定されることによって木目のな
い中間層(20)を備える。(Operation) By the above means, the concrete patterning ruler (100) according to claim 1 is obtained by crimping and fixing the kneaded material of the wood scraps and the adhesive together with the wood piece (10) made of end material. No intermediate layer (20).
そして、中間層(20)は、小片の木材屑と接着剤との混練
物より成るため、前記小片間における多数の空隙を有す
る。Since the intermediate layer (20) is composed of a kneaded material of small pieces of wood waste and an adhesive, it has a large number of voids between the small pieces.
また、中間層(20)面は、小片の木材屑と接着剤とを主成
分とする混練物より成るため、前記圧着時に前記木材片
(10)の凹凸形状に応じて形成される。Further, since the intermediate layer (20) surface is made of a kneaded material containing a small piece of wood scrap and an adhesive as the main components, the wood piece during the pressure bonding.
It is formed according to the uneven shape of (10).
つまり、中間層(20)は、木材片(10)の凹部においては凸
形状と成り、凸部においては凹形状と成って、前記混練
物中の接着剤成分を介して木材片(10)と接着固定され
る。従って凹凸形状の端材より成る木材片(10)を使用し
ても平坦なコンクリートの型取用定規(100)と成る。That is, the intermediate layer (20) has a convex shape in the concave portion of the wood piece (10) and has a concave shape in the convex portion, and the wood piece (10) through the adhesive component in the kneaded material. Adhesively fixed. Therefore, even if the wood piece (10) made of uneven scraps is used, it becomes a flat concrete molding ruler (100).
さらには、該コンクリートの型取用定規(100)は、木材
片(10)や木材屑によって構成され、これらが吸水性を有
し、従って同定規(100)自身も吸水性を有しセメント接
触面において吸水する。Furthermore, the molding ruler (100) of the concrete is composed of wood pieces (10) and wood scraps, and these have water absorption, and therefore the identification rule (100) itself also has water absorption and cement contact. Absorb water on the surface.
次に請求項２に係るコンクリートの型取用定規において
は、請求項１の作用に加え、中間層(20)が製紙スラッジ
より成り、繊維質を成分とする細片を含有する混練物に
より形成されるので、前記繊維質の交絡によって中間層
(20)内における結束力が増加し、従って曲げ強度（kg/c
m2）が向上する。Next, in the concrete molding ruler according to claim 2, in addition to the function of claim 1, the intermediate layer (20) is made of a papermaking sludge, and is formed by a kneaded product containing fine particles containing a fibrous component. As a result of the entanglement of the fibrous material, the intermediate layer
The binding force within (20) increases, and therefore the bending strength (kg / c
m 2 ) is improved.
（実施例） 以下図面について本考案の実施例を説明するがこれは最
も良いと思われるものを示したものであり、本実施例に
よって本考案が限定されるものではない。(Embodiment) An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, but this shows the best one, and the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
まず第１図〜第１２図に示す如く、本実施例に係るコン
クリートの型取用定規(100)は、小片の木材屑と合成高
分子の接着剤とを主成分とする混練物より成る中間層(2
0)と、この中間層(20)面に圧着固定された木材片(10)と
によって構成してある。First, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 12, a concrete molding ruler (100) according to the present embodiment is an intermediate product composed of a kneaded material mainly composed of a small piece of wood waste and a synthetic polymer adhesive. Layer (2
0) and the wood piece (10) crimped and fixed to the surface of the intermediate layer (20).
尚、前記木材屑には、おが屑やパルプ屑等を使用よれば
良いが、その大きさや形状が一定でない場合が多いので
メッシュ等によってふるい分けして使用すると中間層(2
0)の密度や強度が選択できるので都合が良い。The wood waste may be sawdust, pulp waste, or the like, but since the size and shape are often not constant, the intermediate layer (2
This is convenient because the density and strength of 0) can be selected.
次に木材片(10)には、製材工場等より生じる端材を使用
すれば良い。Next, for the wood piece (10), it is sufficient to use a scrap material produced from a sawmill or the like.
そして本実施例に係るコンクリートの型取用定規には、
第３図に示す如く、不規則な凹凸形状を有する端材より
成る木材片(10)を複数枚並べ、その上におが屑やパルプ
屑等の木材屑と、合成高分子の接着剤との混練物を敷
き、さらにその上に木材片(10)を複数枚並べ、これらを
圧着形成することによって得られた中間層(20)を有する
成形物(200)を切断したものを採用すれば良い。And, in the ruler for molding the concrete according to the present embodiment,
As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of pieces of wood (10) made of scraps having irregular irregularities are arranged, and wood scraps such as sawdust and pulp scraps are kneaded with a synthetic polymer adhesive. It is advisable to employ a product obtained by laying a product, arranging a plurality of wood pieces (10) on the product, and press-molding these to obtain a molded product (200) having an intermediate layer (20).
この圧着形成における圧力は、必要に応じて選択すれば
良く、それによって中間層(20)の厚さや密度を選択する
ことができる。The pressure in this pressure-bonding formation may be selected as necessary, and the thickness and density of the intermediate layer (20) can be selected accordingly.
ここで使用した前記混練物の木材屑と接着剤との混合割
合は、必要に応じて決めれば良いが最も多く使用するの
は重量比で表わすと、木材屑７に対して接着剤３であ
る。The mixing ratio of the wood waste and the adhesive used in the kneaded product used here may be determined as necessary, but the most used amount is the adhesive 3 to the wood waste 7 in terms of weight ratio. .
また前記接着剤は、ポリエステル系、ポリアクリル酸エ
ステル系、ポリオレフィン系、ポリ酢酸ビニル系等の熱
可塑性樹脂でも良いし、フェノール系、メラミン系、エ
ポキシ系、尿素系等の熱硬化性樹脂であっても良い。し
かしコンクリートの型取用定規はセメント混練物中の水
分を吸水するので、耐水性の良い接着剤が望ましい。The adhesive may be a thermoplastic resin such as a polyester-based, polyacrylic ester-based, polyolefin-based or polyvinyl acetate-based resin, or a thermosetting resin such as a phenol-based, melamine-based, epoxy-based or urea-based resin. May be. However, since a concrete ruler for absorbing concrete absorbs water in the cement-kneaded mixture, an adhesive having good water resistance is desirable.
そして本考案に係るコンクリートの型取用定規(100)に
あっては、第７図〜第９図に示す如く、両側面を被覆す
るための木材片(11)が圧着固定されたものを採用する
と、前記側面を被覆できる他に同側面の垂直方向の曲げ
強度（kg/cm2）が向上する。The concrete ruler (100) according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9, employs a wooden piece (11) crimped and fixed to cover both side surfaces. Then, in addition to covering the side surface, the bending strength (kg / cm 2 ) in the vertical direction of the side surface is improved.
さらに第１０図〜第１２図に示す如く、中間層(20)に補
強用の木材片(12)を挟んだコンクリートの型取用定規(1
00)においては、曲げ強度（kg/cm2）が向上する。Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, a concrete ruler (1) in which a reinforcing wood piece (12) is sandwiched between intermediate layers (20).
In (00), the bending strength (kg / cm 2 ) is improved.
また、本考案に係るコンクリートの型取用定規(100)に
おいては、中間層(20)を、製紙工場より排出されるスラ
ッジより成り、繊維質を成分とする細片を５〜３０重量
％含有する混練物にて形成すると、前記繊維質同志或い
は同繊維質と木材屑との交絡によって中間層内における
結束力が増すので曲げ強度（kg/cm2）が向上する。Further, in the concrete molding ruler (100) according to the present invention, the intermediate layer (20) is composed of sludge discharged from a paper mill, and contains 5 to 30% by weight of fine particles having a fiber component. When the kneaded product is used, the binding strength in the intermediate layer is increased due to the entanglement of the fibrous materials or the entanglement of the fibrous materials and the wood chips, so that the bending strength (kg / cm 2 ) is improved.
尚、前記細片には、特開昭60-171050号公報に開示され
ている以下又はの製造方法より製造されたものを採
用する。Incidentally, as the above-mentioned strip, one produced by the following or the production method disclosed in JP-A-60-171050 is adopted.
製紙スラッジを攪拌混練し、その混練物を押出した
後、転動、押出し若しくは粉砕等の機械的造粒操作によ
り粒状に形成することを特徴とする製紙スラッジを原料
とする中間生成物の製造方法。A method for producing an intermediate product using a papermaking sludge as a raw material, which comprises kneading and kneading a papermaking sludge, extruding the kneaded product, and then forming the kneaded product into granules by a mechanical granulation operation such as rolling, extrusion, or pulverization. .
製紙スラッジを攪拌混練し、その混練物を押出した
後、圧延してフレーク状に形成することを特徴とする製
紙スラッジを原料とする中間生成物の製造方法。A method for producing an intermediate product using a papermaking sludge as a raw material, which comprises kneading and kneading a papermaking sludge, extruding the kneaded product, and rolling the mixture to form flakes.
（考案の効果） 以上説明した通り、本考案によると以下の効果を奏す
る。つまり請求項１に係るコンクリートの型取用定規に
ついては、 小片の木材屑等より成る多数の空隙を有する中間層を
備えているので軽量である。(Effect of the Invention) As described above, the present invention has the following effects. That is, the concrete molding ruler according to claim 1 is lightweight because it has the intermediate layer having a large number of voids made of small pieces of wood chips or the like.
木目のない中間層を備えているので反りが少ない。Since it has a middle layer without wood grain, it is less warped.
中間層において木材屑、接着剤の種類及び成形圧力を
必要に応じて変えることによってその厚さ、密度及び強
度の選択が可能と成る。The thickness, density and strength of the intermediate layer can be selected by changing the type of wood waste, the type of adhesive and the molding pressure as required.
木材片や木材屑にて構成してあるので吸水性を有し、
従ってセメント混練物との接触面において、その固化の
妨げになり難くかつ表面張力による盛り上がり等を緩和
する。As it is composed of wood chips and wood chips, it has water absorption,
Therefore, on the contact surface with the cement-kneaded material, it is difficult to prevent solidification and the swelling due to surface tension is alleviated.
端材より成る木材片やパイプ屑、おが屑等の木材屑を
利用しているので安価である。It is inexpensive because it uses wood chips consisting of scraps, wood scraps such as pipe scraps and sawdust.
次に請求項２に係るコンクリートの型取用定規について
は、請求項１の効果に加え、中間層が製紙スラッジより
成り繊維質を成分とする細片を含有した混練物にて形成
されているので中間層内における同繊維質等の交絡によ
り結束力が増加し、従って曲げ強度が向上する。Next, in addition to the effect of claim 1, the concrete ruler for concrete according to claim 2 has an intermediate layer formed of a kneaded material containing a fine piece of fibrous component made of papermaking sludge. Therefore, the binding force is increased by the entanglement of the same fibers in the intermediate layer, and therefore the bending strength is improved.
第１図は本考案の実施例に係るコンクリートの型取用定
規の使用状態を示す斜視図、第２図は同側面図、第３図
は本考案の実施例に係るコンクリートの型取用定規を製
造する過程の成形物の斜視図、第４図は本考案の実施例
に係るコンクリートの型取用定規の斜視図、第５図は同
部分拡大正面図、第６図は同拡大側面図、第７図は別の
実施例に係るコンクリートの型取用定規の斜視図、第８
図は同部分拡大正面図、第９図は同拡大側面図、第１０
図はさらに別の実施例に係るコンクリートの型取用定規
の斜視図、第１１図は同部分拡大正面図、第１２図は同
拡大側面図である。 符号の説明 10…木材片、20…中間層、100…本考案の実施例に係る
コンクリートの型取用定規。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a usage state of a concrete molding ruler according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a concrete molding ruler according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a molded article in the process of manufacturing a concrete, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a concrete ruler according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is an enlarged front view of the same part, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of the same. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a concrete-use ruler according to another embodiment, FIG.
The figure shows an enlarged front view of the same portion, and FIG. 9 shows an enlarged side view of the same portion.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a concrete-use ruler according to still another embodiment, FIG. 11 is an enlarged front view of the same part, and FIG. 12 is an enlarged side view of the same. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Wood pieces, 20 ... Intermediate layer, 100 ... Concrete molding ruler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (2)
って、 小片の木材屑と接着剤とを主成分とする混練物より成る
中間層と、 該中間層面に前記混練物と共に圧着固定された端材より
成る木材片と によって構成されたことを特徴とするコンクリートの型
取用定規。1. A ruler used for molding of concrete, comprising an intermediate layer made of a kneaded material mainly composed of small pieces of wood chips and an adhesive, and pressure-bonded to the intermediate layer surface together with the kneaded material. A concrete ruler for molding, characterized by being composed of a piece of wood consisting of scraps.
を成分とする細片を含有している混練物より成ることを
特徴とする請求項１記載のコンクリートの型取用定規。2. The molding ruler for concrete according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate layer is made of paper sludge, and is made of a kneaded material containing fine particles containing fibrous components.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13352389U JPH0622046Y2 (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1989-11-16 | Ruler for mold making of concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13352389U JPH0622046Y2 (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1989-11-16 | Ruler for mold making of concrete |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0371054U JPH0371054U (en) | 1991-07-17 |
| JPH0622046Y2 true JPH0622046Y2 (en) | 1994-06-08 |
Family
ID=31680925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13352389U Expired - Lifetime JPH0622046Y2 (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1989-11-16 | Ruler for mold making of concrete |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0622046Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4786959B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2011-10-05 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Toilet paper roll |
-
1989
- 1989-11-16 JP JP13352389U patent/JPH0622046Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0371054U (en) | 1991-07-17 |
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