JPH06280274A - Landscape wall - Google Patents
Landscape wallInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06280274A JPH06280274A JP9051493A JP9051493A JPH06280274A JP H06280274 A JPH06280274 A JP H06280274A JP 9051493 A JP9051493 A JP 9051493A JP 9051493 A JP9051493 A JP 9051493A JP H06280274 A JPH06280274 A JP H06280274A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pseudo
- wood
- wall
- lumber
- crowned
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 周囲の景観に溶け込み、耐久性に富み施工が
確実かつ容易な公園、景勝地等の急斜面の土留め及び修
景を目的とした修景壁体の提供。
【構成】 プラスチック製の挿通複合連擬木材7及び冠
着複合擬木材8を用い、該擬木材の両側部の中空腔2
を、基礎台5に植立した差込管又は差込棒6に挿通して
形成される長尺擬木材を横に隙間無く連設して形成され
た壁体。壁体背面に盛り土が施される。必要により差込
管又は差込棒を背後側補強杭等と結合して牽引し壁体を
容易に補強保持することができる。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] Providing a landscaped wall that blends into the surrounding landscape and is durable and reliable and easy to construct. [Structure] A plastic insertion through composite pseudo wood 7 and a crowned composite pseudo wood 8 are used, and hollow cavities 2 on both sides of the pseudo wood are used.
Is a wall body formed by continuously inserting long pseudo-woods formed through the insertion pipes or the insertion rods 6 planted on the base 5 without any gap. Fill is applied to the back of the wall. If necessary, the insertion pipe or the insertion rod can be connected to the rear reinforcement pile or the like and pulled to easily reinforce and hold the wall body.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、公園、遊歩道等景勝地
の急斜面の土砂崩れ、落石等を防止し、周囲の景観に風
致を添える修景壁体に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a landscape wall which prevents landslides, rockfalls, etc. on steep slopes of scenic spots such as parks and promenades, and adds scenery to the surrounding landscape.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来急斜面の土砂崩れ等の防止方法とし
ては、例えば、コンクリートで急斜面全体を被覆した施
工法、コンクリートブロックのブロック積み施工法など
が行われている。しかしながら、これらの施工法は工事
が面倒で長期間を要し、かつ形成された擁壁面は殺風景
で、景勝地の風致に不似合いであることを免れない。周
囲の景観に適合した施工法として、表面を樹木の樹幹状
に形成したプラスチック擬木杭を隙間無く連続して打設
し、背後に盛り土する方法が行われている。しかしなが
ら、擬木材はその製造上の制約から長尺材を製造するこ
とが困難であり、上下地面の高低差があまり高くないと
きには好適であるが、高低差が大となると前記擬木を上
下に接続して使用する必要があり、擬木それ自体は内腔
を金属管で補強されているとしても、その接続は、凸部
と凹部の嵌着結合であり、此の接続部が土圧により破壊
することが多く使用できないのが現状である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for preventing landslides on a steep slope, for example, a construction method in which the entire steep slope is covered with concrete, a block stacking construction method of concrete blocks, and the like have been performed. However, in these construction methods, the construction is troublesome and takes a long time, and the retaining wall formed is a dead landscape, and it is inevitable that it is not suitable for scenic scenery. As a construction method suitable for the surrounding landscape, a method is used in which plastic pseudo-pile piles whose surface is formed into a trunk of a tree are continuously placed without gaps and the back is filled with earth. However, pseudo-wood is difficult to manufacture a long material due to its manufacturing restrictions, and is suitable when the height difference between the upper and lower ground is not so large, but when the height difference becomes large, the pseudo-wood is connected vertically. Even if the artificial wood itself has its inner cavity reinforced with a metal tube, its connection is a fitting connection between a convex part and a concave part, and this connection part is destroyed by earth pressure. The current situation is that many things cannot be used.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】発明者らは、プラスチ
ック擬木材を用いて、前記接続方法によらない新規な施
工で土砂崩れを防止し、かつ周囲の風致に適合した修景
壁体を得ることについて研究及び試験を繰り返し、本発
明を完成するに至った。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The inventors of the present invention obtain a landscape wall body that uses plastic pseudo-wood to prevent landslides and to adapt to the surrounding scenery by a new construction that does not rely on the connection method. The present invention has been completed by repeating the research and test for.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】かくして、本発明によれ
ば、地盤に固設された基礎台上に差込管又は差込棒を垂
直に植立し、プラスチック製の挿通擬木材を該挿通擬木
材の中空腔を前記差込管又は差込棒に挿通して1段以上
取り付け、最上段に中空腔の上端面を閉じた冠着擬木材
を被嵌して長尺擬木体を形成し、前記長尺擬木体を横方
向に隙間無く連設して形成した修景壁体が提供される。
本発明の第1の実施例に用いる擬木材を図面に基いて説
明する。図1(A)は、挿通擬木材1の斜視図で、表面
を樹肌状とし、中空腔2を設けた筒状体からなり、図1
(B)は、冠着擬木材3の斜視図で同じく表面を樹肌状
にし先端部を閉じ年輪模様4を刻設し中空腔2を設けた
筒状体で、プラスチック、例えばポリオレフィン系合成
樹脂を鋳込み成形等により製造することができる。Thus, according to the present invention, the insertion pipe or the insertion rod is vertically planted on the foundation stand fixed to the ground, and the artificial lumber made of plastic is inserted therein. Insert the hollow cavity of the pseudo-wood into the insertion tube or the insertion rod and attach it in one or more steps, and cover the top end with the crowned pseudo-wood with the upper end surface of the hollow cavity closed to form a long pseudo-wood. Provided is a landscaped wall body formed by continuously arranging the long pseudo wooden bodies in a lateral direction without a gap.
The pseudo wood used in the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 (A) is a perspective view of the inserted artificial wood 1, which is a cylindrical body having a bark-like surface and a hollow cavity 2.
(B) is a perspective view of the crowned pseudo-wood 3, and is a cylindrical body having a hollow surface 2 in which the surface is also bark-like and the tip is closed and the annual ring pattern 4 is engraved, and is made of plastic, for example, a polyolefin synthetic resin. Can be manufactured by cast molding or the like.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】次に、修景壁体の形成方法を説明する。図2に
示すように設置する地盤面に例えばコンクリート製の基
礎台5が造成され、このコンクリート基礎台に予め定め
られた高さの差込管又は差込棒6が垂直に立設されてい
る。この植立された差込管又は差込棒6に先ず挿通擬木
材1を冠着擬木材用冠着部分を残した所要高さとなるま
で1本以上挿通し、最上段に冠着擬木材3を冠着させ
る。このようにして長尺擬木体を形成する。この長尺擬
木体を横に所要幅だけ連設して修景壁体を形成すること
ができる。なお、差込管又は差込棒の高さを適宜調整し
た長さのものを用い、挿通擬木材を適宜長さに切断して
使用することにより長尺擬木体の高さを適宜調整するこ
とができ、設置する場所の背後の土地の高低の変化に対
応することができる。差込管又は差込棒6は鋼製で、隣
接差込管又は差込棒との植立間隔は擬木材を挿通したと
き、擬木材相互間で殆ど隙間がないようになっている。
また差込管又は差込棒を基礎台に直線状、曲線状に配列
することにより、修景壁体を平面状、曲面状の形状に形
成することができる。差込管又は差込棒は土中の水分と
触れるため、例えば亜鉛鍍金鋼管等、防錆処理を施した
ものを使用することが好ましい。Next, a method of forming a landscape wall will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, a foundation base 5 made of concrete, for example, is formed on the ground surface to be installed, and an insertion pipe or an insertion rod 6 having a predetermined height is vertically erected on the concrete foundation base. . First, insert one or more of the inserted artificial lumber 1 into the inserted pipe or the inserted rod 6 until the required height is reached, leaving the crowned portion for the artificial lumber, and the artificial lumber 3 is placed at the top. To wear. In this way, a long pseudo wooden body is formed. A landscape wall can be formed by horizontally arranging the long pseudo wooden bodies for the required width. It should be noted that the height of the long pseudo wooden body should be adjusted appropriately by cutting the inserted pseudo-wood into an appropriate length and using the length of the insertion tube or the insertion rod with the height appropriately adjusted. It can respond to changes in the height of the land behind the installation site. The insertion pipe or the insertion rod 6 is made of steel, and the spacing between adjacent insertion pipes or insertion rods is such that there is almost no gap between the pseudo timbers when the artificial lumber is inserted.
Further, by arranging the insertion pipes or the insertion rods on the base in a linear shape or a curved shape, the landscape wall can be formed into a flat shape or a curved shape. Since the insertion pipe or the insertion rod comes into contact with the water content in the soil, it is preferable to use, for example, a zinc plated steel pipe or the like that has been subjected to a rust preventive treatment.
【0006】このようにして形成された修景壁体を土圧
に抗して保持するため、補強手段を施す必要がある場
合、補強手段として図示しないが、例えば上下挿通擬木
材間、挿通擬木材と冠着擬木材間で差込管と修景壁体の
後背地盤に打設固着した固定用杭とをワイヤロープ、平
鉄等で結合して、差込管を背後に牽引補強するなどの施
工を行なうことができる。壁体の背後に盛り土し整地し
て施工が完了する。補強施工は上下擬木材間で差込管に
対して行われるので容易かつ確実である。また、修景壁
体の外観に影響を与えないので好都合である。このよう
にして得られた修景壁体の正面図を図5に示す。When it is necessary to provide a reinforcing means for holding the landscape wall body thus formed against earth pressure, it is not shown as a reinforcing means, for example, between upper and lower insertion pseudo lumbers and insertion pseudo artificial woods. Between the timber and the crown-pseudo-timber, the insertion pipe and the fixing pile that is fixed to the rear ground of the landscape wall are connected by wire rope, flat iron, etc., and the insertion pipe is pulled and reinforced behind. The construction of can be performed. The embankment is placed behind the wall and the ground is leveled to complete the construction. Reinforcement work is easy and reliable because it is performed on the plug pipe between the upper and lower pseudo lumber. In addition, it is convenient because it does not affect the appearance of the landscape wall. A front view of the landscape wall obtained in this way is shown in FIG.
【0007】図3(A)は第2の実施例に使用する挿通
複合擬木材7の斜視図で、図1(A)に示したと同様の
挿通擬木材の複数本(本実施例では5本)を並列連設し
た形状であり、図3(B)は同じく第2の実施例に使用
する冠着複合擬木材8の斜視図で、図1(B)に示した
と同様の冠着擬木材の複数本(本実施例では5本)を並
列連設した形状に成形されたものである。これらの擬木
材を使用して修景壁体を形成するには、まず基礎台5の
差込管6を挿通複合擬木材の両側の中空腔に適合し、か
つ連設する挿通複合擬木材間に隙間が生じないような間
隔に植立し、次いで図4に示すように実施例1と同様に
して挿通複合擬木材等を差し込み、図5に示す様な修景
壁体を形成することができる。また壁体の面形状、補強
も実施例1で述べたと同様にして施工することができ
る。FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an inserted composite pseudo-wood 7 used in the second embodiment. A plurality of insertion pseudo-woods similar to those shown in FIG. 1A (five in this embodiment) are used. ) Are connected in parallel, and FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the crown-composite composite pseudo-wood 8 similarly used in the second embodiment. The same crown-composition pseudo-wood as shown in FIG. 1B is used. Are formed in parallel with each other (five in the present embodiment). In order to form a landscape wall using these pseudo woods, first, the insertion pipes 6 of the base 5 are fitted to the hollow cavities on both sides of the insertion composite pseudo woods and are continuously connected between the insertion composite pseudo woods. It is possible to form a landscape wall as shown in FIG. 5 by planting at intervals such that there is no gap between them, and then inserting composite artificial lumber etc. as in Example 1 as shown in FIG. it can. Further, the surface shape and reinforcement of the wall body can be constructed in the same manner as described in the first embodiment.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、急斜面の土砂崩れ、落
石等を防止した壁体を容易に形成でき、かつ差込管に擬
木材を挿通した壁体のため、補強等の施工も容易で、施
工期間も短くて済む。樹木丸太材による施工と同様の外
観を呈し、周囲の景観に風致を添える修景壁体として、
公園、景勝地遊歩道等の急斜面の保全に有用である。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a wall body which prevents landslides on a steep slope, rockfall, etc. can be easily formed, and since a wall body in which artificial wood is inserted into an insertion pipe, reinforcement and the like can be easily constructed. , The construction period is short. As a landscape wall that has the same appearance as the construction using tree logs and adds a scenic effect to the surrounding landscape,
It is useful for protecting steep slopes such as parks and scenic trails.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図1】本発明第1の実施例に係る(A)挿通擬木材、
(B)冠着擬木材の各斜視図である。FIG. 1 (A) Inserted pseudo wood according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
(B) It is each perspective view of crowned pseudo-wood.
【図2】修景壁体の第1の実施例を示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a first embodiment of a landscape wall.
【図3】本発明第2の実施例に係る(A)挿通複合擬木
材、(B)冠着複合擬木材の各斜視図である。FIG. 3 is perspective views of (A) insertion composite pseudo-wood and (B) crown composite pseudo-wood according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】修景壁体の第2の実施例を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a second embodiment of the landscape wall.
【図5】修景壁体の正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view of a landscape wall.
1 挿通擬木材 2 中空腔 3 冠着擬木材 4 年輪模様 5 基礎台 6 差込管又は差込棒 7 挿通複合擬木材 8 冠着複合擬木材 1 Inserted pseudo-wood 2 Hollow cavity 3 Crowned pseudo-wood 4 Annual ring pattern 5 Foundation stand 6 Insert tube or rod 7 Inserted composite pseudo-wood 8 Crowned composite pseudo-wood
Claims (4)
差込棒を垂直に植立し、プラスチック製の挿通擬木材を
該挿通擬木材の中空腔を前記差込管又は差込棒に挿通し
て1段以上取り付け、最上段に中空腔の上端面を閉じた
冠着擬木材を被嵌して長尺擬木体を形成し、前記長尺擬
木体を横方向に隙間無く連設して形成した修景壁体。1. An insertion pipe or an insertion rod is vertically set up on a foundation stand fixed to the ground, and a plastic insertion pseudo-wood is provided with a hollow cavity of the insertion pseudo-wood. Insert into the insert rod in one or more steps, and cover the top of the hollow cavity with the crowned pseudo-wood that closes the upper end surface of the hollow cavity to form a long pseudo-wooden body. A scenic wall formed by connecting them.
木材と冠着擬木材間で、前記差込管又は差込棒を後背側
に牽引してなる補強手段を施したことを特徴とする請求
項1記載の修景壁体。2. Reinforcing means for pulling the insertion pipe or the insertion rod to the rear side is provided between the upper and lower inserted artificial lumber and / or between the inserted artificial lumber and the crowned artificial lumber. The scenic wall according to claim 1.
を設けた単一擬木成形材であるこことを特徴とする請求
項1または請求項2記載の修景壁体。3. The landscaped wall body according to claim 1, wherein the inserted pseudo lumber and the crown pseudo lumber are a single pseudo wood molding material having a hollow cavity.
を設けた擬木柱を複数本並列連設形状とした複合擬木材
であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の
修景壁体。4. The composite pseudowood according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inserted pseudowood and the crowned pseudowood are composite pseudowood in which a plurality of pseudo-wood columns having hollow cavities are arranged in parallel. A scenic wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9051493A JPH06280274A (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-03-26 | Landscape wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9051493A JPH06280274A (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-03-26 | Landscape wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06280274A true JPH06280274A (en) | 1994-10-04 |
Family
ID=14000577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9051493A Pending JPH06280274A (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-03-26 | Landscape wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH06280274A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101876146B1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-07-09 | 이상돈 | Method for Making of Fake Wall |
| JP2019210743A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-12 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Retaining wall structure |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0254852B2 (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1990-11-22 | Ii Ai Deyuhon De Nimoasu Ando Co | |
| JPH03122308A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-05-24 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | fake wood cover |
-
1993
- 1993-03-26 JP JP9051493A patent/JPH06280274A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0254852B2 (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1990-11-22 | Ii Ai Deyuhon De Nimoasu Ando Co | |
| JPH03122308A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-05-24 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | fake wood cover |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101876146B1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-07-09 | 이상돈 | Method for Making of Fake Wall |
| JP2019210743A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-12 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Retaining wall structure |
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