JPH06299536A - Injection of ground improvement agent and ingection tube - Google Patents
Injection of ground improvement agent and ingection tubeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06299536A JPH06299536A JP10980193A JP10980193A JPH06299536A JP H06299536 A JPH06299536 A JP H06299536A JP 10980193 A JP10980193 A JP 10980193A JP 10980193 A JP10980193 A JP 10980193A JP H06299536 A JPH06299536 A JP H06299536A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- injection
- liquid
- ground
- pipe
- port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 257
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 257
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は軸方向の異なる位置に
複数の注入口を有する特定の注入管を用いて、地盤固結
用注入液を前記複数の注入口から同時に地盤中に注入す
る地盤注入工法およびこの工法に用いられる注入管に係
り、特に、地盤条件の変化にもかかわらず、前記注入液
を前記複数の注入口から同時に、かつ所定の吐出量で、
所定の注入対象地盤に注入、浸透せしめると同時に、注
入対象地盤の土粒子構造を破壊することなく、均質に浸
透せしめ、これにより固結効果を完全ならしめるととも
に、極めて迅速かつ簡単に地盤を固結し得る地盤注入工
法および注入管に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention uses a specific injection pipe having a plurality of injection ports at different axial positions to simultaneously inject a soil consolidation injection solution into the ground through the plurality of injection ports. Regarding the injection method and the injection pipe used in this method, in particular, in spite of changes in ground conditions, the injection liquid is simultaneously discharged from the plurality of injection ports and at a predetermined discharge amount,
At the same time as injecting and infiltrating into the specified injection target ground, it does not destroy the soil particle structure of the injection target ground and allows it to infiltrate homogeneously, thereby perfecting the consolidation effect and solidifying the ground very quickly and easily. The present invention relates to a ground injection method and injection pipe that can be bonded.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】複雑な地盤を改良する技術として、通
常、注入管ロッドの所定の位置の注入口から注入材を地
盤中に注入しながら、注入ステージを引き上げていく単
管ロッド注入工法、注入管側壁に多数の吐出孔を穿設し
たストレーナ管を用いるストレーナ注入工法、二重管を
用いて、まず、固結時間の短いグラウトを地盤中に注入
して地盤中の粗い部分、弱い部分、あるいは注入管まわ
りの空隙を填充し、その後固結時間の長いグラウトを土
粒子間に注入して地盤中に浸透させる、いわゆる複合注
入工法等が用いられている。2. Description of the Related Art As a technique for improving a complicated ground, usually, a single pipe rod injection method is used in which an injection material is injected into the ground from an injection port at a predetermined position of an injection pipe rod while the injection stage is pulled up. Strainer injection method using a strainer tube with a large number of discharge holes on the side wall of the tube, using a double tube, first of all, grout with a short consolidation time is injected into the ground to rough, weak, Alternatively, a so-called composite pouring method or the like is used in which the space around the pouring pipe is filled, and then grout having a long setting time is injected between the soil particles to permeate into the ground.
【0003】さらに、三重管を用いて二つの管路から別
々に送液された二液の合流液(固結時間の短い注入液)
を上部吐出口から注入し、同時に下部吐出口から固結時
間の長いグラウトを注入する複合注入工法も知られてい
る。Further, a confluent liquid of two liquids separately fed from two pipe lines using a triple pipe (injection liquid having a short setting time)
A composite injection method is also known in which grouting is performed from the upper discharge port, and at the same time, grout having a long setting time is injected from the lower discharge port.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする問題点】上述の単管ロッド注
入工法では、注入液が地盤中の粗い部分を通して逸脱し
てしまうという欠点を有しており、また、ストレーナ注
入工法では、浸透性の悪い土層付近に位置する吐出孔が
目づまりを起こしやすく、浸透性の良い土層に位置する
吐出孔のみが生き残って、この吐出孔だけから注入液が
注入されてしまう。The above-mentioned single pipe rod injection method has a drawback that the injection liquid deviates through a rough portion in the ground, and the strainer injection method also has a drawback of permeable property. The discharge holes located near the bad soil layer are likely to be clogged, and only the discharge holes located in the highly permeable soil layer survive and the injection liquid is injected only from this discharge hole.
【0005】このストレーナ注入工法の欠点を改良する
手段として、図16に示される注入管が用いられる。図16
の注入管1は管路2a、2bを有するとともに、側壁3
には注入口4を備え、この注入口4には、管路2a、2
bに連通した噴射口5、5をそれぞれ備えて構成され
る。As a means for improving the drawbacks of this strainer injection method, the injection pipe shown in FIG. 16 is used. Fig. 16
Of the injection pipe 1 has the pipe lines 2a and 2b and the side wall 3
Is provided with an inlet 4, and the inlet 4 has conduits 2a, 2
The injection ports 5 and 5 communicating with b are provided respectively.
【0006】このような構成からなる図16の注入管で
は、例えばA、B液からなる注入液をそれぞれ管路2
a、2bを通して送液し、噴射口5、5から注入口4に
それぞれ噴射、合流した後、注入口4から地盤中に注入
する。しかし、この注入管1による方法は注入液を注入
口4から高圧で噴射し、強制的に所定の吐出量を地盤中
に注入させるものであるので、高圧噴射によって地盤の
土粒子構造を破壊してしまい、均質な土粒子間浸透が不
可能になる。In the injection pipe of FIG. 16 having such a structure, the injection liquids, for example, the liquids A and B are respectively supplied to the conduit 2
Liquid is sent through a and 2b, injected from the injection ports 5 and 5 to the injection port 4, respectively, and merged, and then injected from the injection port 4 into the ground. However, since the method using the injection pipe 1 is to inject the injection liquid at a high pressure from the injection port 4 and forcibly inject a predetermined discharge amount into the ground, the soil particle structure of the ground is destroyed by the high-pressure injection. As a result, homogeneous infiltration between soil particles becomes impossible.
【0007】さらに、上述の二重管を用いる複合注入工
法では、固結時間の異なるグラウトが別々に注入される
ため、注入の際にこれらグラウトの切り換えが必要とな
り、このため操作が複雑化されて迅速かつ簡単な注入が
不可能である。さらに、この注入管では送液量を多くで
きず、施工能率が低い。Further, in the above-mentioned composite injection method using a double pipe, grouts having different setting times are separately injected, so that it is necessary to switch these grouts during injection, which complicates the operation. Quick and easy injection is not possible. Furthermore, this injection pipe cannot increase the amount of liquid to be sent, resulting in low construction efficiency.
【0008】さらにまた、上述の三重管を用いる複合注
入工法では、固結時間の異なるグラウトの同時注入が可
能となるが、三重管であるため注入管孔径が大きくな
り、削孔費が高く、かつ施工能率が悪くなる。また、こ
の工法では、主材、瞬結用反応剤配合液および緩結用反
応剤配合液の配合調整が必要で、複雑となる。Further, in the above-mentioned composite injection method using a triple tube, it is possible to simultaneously inject grout with different consolidation times, but since it is a triple tube, the injection tube hole diameter is large and the drilling cost is high. Moreover, the construction efficiency becomes poor. Further, this method is complicated because it requires adjustment of the composition of the main material, the reaction mixture composition for flash setting and the reaction composition composition for slow setting.
【0009】通常、注入工法が対象とする地盤は軟弱地
盤であるが、この地盤では、地盤生成過程において透水
性の異なる層が水平方向に帯積するのが通例である。し
たがって、注入液は水平方向の透水層に沿って浸透しや
すいが、この間の透水性の小さな層には浸透しにくく、
このため、注入対象地盤を均一に固結することは非常に
困難となる。Usually, the ground to which the pouring method is applied is a soft ground, but in this ground, it is customary that layers having different water permeability are piled up in the horizontal direction in the process of ground formation. Therefore, the injectable liquid easily penetrates along the horizontal permeable layer, but it hardly penetrates into the small permeable layer between them,
Therefore, it is extremely difficult to uniformly consolidate the ground to be injected.
【0010】そこで、本発明の目的は軸方向の異なる位
置に複数の注入口を有する特定の注入管を用いて、地盤
条件の変化にもかかわらず、前記注入液を前記複数の注
入口から同時に、かつ所定の吐出量で所定の注入対象地
盤に注入浸透せしめると同時に、注入対象地盤の土粒子
構造を破壊することなく、均質に浸透せしめ、これによ
り固結効果を完全ならしめるとともに、極めて迅速かつ
簡単に地盤を固結し得、前述の公知技術に存する欠点を
改良した地盤注入工法およびこの工法に用いられる注入
管を提供することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to use a specific injection pipe having a plurality of injection ports at different positions in the axial direction so that the injection liquid can be simultaneously discharged from the plurality of injection ports regardless of changes in ground conditions. At the same time, it is allowed to infiltrate and infiltrate into the target soil to be injected with a prescribed discharge amount, and at the same time, it is allowed to permeate homogeneously without destroying the soil particle structure of the soil to be injected, which completes the consolidation effect and is extremely quick. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a ground injection method and an injection pipe used for this method, which can easily consolidate the ground and have improved the above-mentioned drawbacks existing in the known art.
【0011】[0011]
【問題点を解決するための手段】上述の目的を達成する
ため、本発明の地盤注入工法によれば、少なくとも一つ
の管路を有し、かつ軸方向の異なる位置に、前記管路と
連通する複数の注入口を有する注入管を用い、前記管路
を通して地盤固結用注入液を送液し、前記複数の注入口
から同時に地盤中に注入するに際し、少なくとも一つの
注入口では、前記管路からの注入液を噴射口を通して液
室に噴射した後、該注入口に送液し、地盤中に注入する
ことを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the ground pouring method of the present invention, at least one conduit is provided and is communicated with the conduit at different axial positions. When using an injection pipe having a plurality of injection ports to feed the soil consolidation injection liquid through the conduit, when simultaneously injecting into the ground from the plurality of injection ports, at least one injection port, the pipe The injection liquid from the passage is injected into the liquid chamber through the injection port, then is sent to the injection port and injected into the ground.
【0012】さらに、上述の目的を達成するため、本発
明の注入管によれば、少なくとも一つの管路を有し、か
つ軸方向の異なる位置に前記管路と連通する複数の注入
口を備え、前記管路を通じて地盤固結用注入液を送液
し、前記複数の注入口から同時に地盤中に注入する注入
管であって、前記管路から、前記複数の注入口のうちの
少なくとも一つの注入口に連通する途中の任意の個所に
液室が設けられ、かつ、この液室と前記管路とは、噴射
口によって連通されてなることを特徴とする。Further, in order to achieve the above object, according to the injection pipe of the present invention, at least one pipe line is provided, and a plurality of injection ports communicating with the pipe line are provided at different axial positions. , An injection pipe for feeding a ground consolidation injection liquid through the conduit, and simultaneously injecting into the ground from the plurality of inlets, wherein at least one of the plurality of inlets is provided from the conduit. A liquid chamber is provided at an arbitrary position on the way to the inlet, and the liquid chamber and the pipe line are connected by an injection port.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の具体的説明】以下、本発明を添付図面を用いて
詳述する。図1および図2はそれぞれ、本発明にかかる
注入管の具体例の断面図であって、まず、図1から詳述
すると、1は注入管である。この注入管1は一つの管路
2aを有し、かつ軸方向の異なる位置、すなわち、側壁
3の異なる位置に、複数の注入口4、4…4を有してい
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views of a specific example of the injection tube according to the present invention. First, referring to FIG. 1 in detail, 1 is an injection tube. The injection pipe 1 has one conduit 2a, and has a plurality of injection ports 4, 4 ... 4 at different axial positions, that is, at different positions on the side wall 3.
【0014】これら注入口4、4…4はそれぞれ噴射口
5、5…5を通して管路2aと連通しているが、特に、
これらのうちの少なくとも一つの注入口4では、管路2
aから注入口4に連通する途中の任意の個所に液室6が
設けられるとともに、この液室6と管路2aとが噴射口
5によって連通される。7はスリーブである。The inlets 4, 4 ... 4 communicate with the conduit 2a through the outlets 5, 5 ... 5, respectively.
At least one of these inlets 4 has a conduit 2
A liquid chamber 6 is provided at an arbitrary position on the way from a to the injection port 4, and the liquid chamber 6 and the conduit 2a are connected by the injection port 5. 7 is a sleeve.
【0015】本発明では、上述図1の注入管1を用い、
管路2aを通して地盤固結用注入液が加圧送液され、噴
射口5から液室6に噴射された後、注入口4、4…4に
送液され、スリーブ7を押し開いて複数の注入口4、4
…4から同時に地盤中に注入される。In the present invention, the injection pipe 1 shown in FIG. 1 is used,
The ground consolidating injecting liquid is pressure-fed through the pipe line 2a, is ejected from the ejection port 5 into the liquid chamber 6, and is then fed to the injecting ports 4, 4 ... 4, and the sleeve 7 is pushed open to make a plurality of injections. Entrance 4, 4
… Injected into the ground from 4 at the same time.
【0016】このとき、注入液は後述のとおり、注入管
1外部の浸透抵抗のちがいがあっても、管内圧力と噴射
口径の大きさに応じた量で液室6に噴射され、その後、
液室6からスリーブ7を押し開き、注入口4から常圧で
地盤中に注入される。したがって、注入液は土粒子の構
造を破壊することなく、地盤中に均質に注入され、しか
も地盤条件の変化にもかかわらず、複数の注入口4、4
…4から同時に、かつ所定の吐出量で、所定の注入対象
地盤に注入浸透される。At this time, as will be described later, the injection liquid is injected into the liquid chamber 6 in an amount according to the pressure inside the pipe and the size of the injection port, even if there is a difference in permeation resistance outside the injection pipe 1, and thereafter,
The sleeve 7 is pushed open from the liquid chamber 6 and injected into the ground through the inlet 4 at normal pressure. Therefore, the injection liquid is uniformly injected into the ground without destroying the structure of the soil particles, and despite the change of the ground conditions, the injection liquids 4, 4
4 from the same time and with a predetermined discharge amount, is injected and penetrated into a predetermined ground to be injected.
【0017】図2の注入管1は図1の注入管1の上部に
管路2bを追加するとともに、この管路2bを液室6を
有しない注入口4aに直接連通した構造を示す。この場
合、管路2bにゲル化時間の長い注入液を送液し、かつ
管路2bに瞬結用配合液を送液すると、注入口4aでは
管路2aを通して噴射口5からゲル化時間の長い注入液
が噴射され、かつ、管路2bを通して瞬結用配合液が吐
出され、両液が合流混合されて瞬結性グラウトとして注
入口4aから地盤中に注入され、かつ注入口4、4…4
では、管路2aを通して噴射5、5…5からゲル化時間
の長い注入液が液室6に噴射され、スリーブ7、7…7
を押し開いて注入口4、4…4から浸透性グラウトとし
て地盤中に同時注入される。すなわち、図2の注入管で
は、上方から瞬結性グラウトを注入してパッカーを形成
し、同時に、下方から浸透性グラウトを注入して土粒子
間浸透を図ることができる。なお、注入口4aにおい
て、管路2bからの瞬結用配合液の吐出は特に加圧噴射
せしめる必要はない。The injection pipe 1 of FIG. 2 has a structure in which a pipe line 2b is added to the upper portion of the injection pipe 1 of FIG. 1 and the pipe line 2b is directly communicated with an injection port 4a having no liquid chamber 6. In this case, when the injection liquid having a long gelation time is sent to the pipe line 2b and the composition for instantaneous setting is sent to the pipe line 2b, the injection time of the gelation time is increased from the injection port 5 through the pipe line 2a at the injection port 4a. The long injection liquid is jetted, and the mixed solution for instantaneous setting is discharged through the conduit 2b. Both solutions are combined and mixed to be injected as instantaneous connection grout into the ground through the injection port 4a, and the injection ports 4, 4 … 4
Then, the injection liquid having a long gelation time is injected from the injections 5, 5, ... 5 into the liquid chamber 6 through the pipe 2a, and the sleeves 7, 7 ,.
Is opened and is simultaneously injected into the ground from the inlets 4, 4, ... 4 as permeable grout. That is, in the injection pipe of FIG. 2, it is possible to inject instantaneous grout from above to form a packer, and at the same time, inject permeable grout from below to infiltrate soil particles. In addition, at the injection port 4a, it is not necessary to particularly discharge the mixed solution for instantaneous coupling from the conduit 2b by pressurizing.
【0018】図3と図1、2の注入管の下端に装着され
る先端装置8である。例えば、図2の注入管先端に図3
の先端装置8をまず、図3(a)の状態で取りつけ、管
路2aから管路9を通して射水しながら地盤中に挿入し
た後、図3(b)に示されるように、管路2aにボール
バルブ10を落として該管路2aを閉塞し、図2の管路2
aに注入液を送液する。The tip device 8 is attached to the lower end of the injection tube of FIGS. 3 and 1 and 2. For example, as shown in FIG.
First, the tip device 8 of No. 1 is attached in the state of FIG. 3 (a), and after being inserted into the ground while watering from the pipe line 2a through the pipe line 9, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the tip device 8 is attached to the pipe line 2a. The ball valve 10 is dropped to close the pipeline 2a, and the pipeline 2 of FIG.
The injection liquid is sent to a.
【0019】図4〜図5は本発明の他の注入管を表した
断面図であって、図4は削孔状態、図5は注入状態をそ
れぞれ表した図面である。この注入管1は二つの管路2
a、2bを有し、かつ軸方向の異なる位置、すなわち、
側壁3の異なる位置に複数の注入口4、4…4を有して
いる。これら管路2a、2bの間には、管路2aからの
注入液の液圧によって上下に摺動自在なバルブ11が嵌着
される。このバルブ11は液室6を有するとともに、この
液室6には管路2a、2bとそれぞれ通じる噴射口5、
5が設けられる。これら噴射口5、5の一方は管路2a
と通じ、かつ他方はバルブ11が上方に位置するときには
図4に示されるように、管路2bからしや断され、バル
ブ11が下方に位置するときには、図5に示されるよう
に、孔12を通して管路2bと連通される。図中、13はバ
ルブ、14は孔、15は通路、16は孔である。4 to 5 are sectional views showing another injection pipe of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a hole drilling state, and FIG. 5 is an injection state. This injection pipe 1 has two pipe lines 2
a, 2b, and different axial positions, ie,
A plurality of inlets 4, 4, ... 4 are provided at different positions on the side wall 3. A valve 11 that is vertically slidable by the hydraulic pressure of the liquid injected from the conduit 2a is fitted between these conduits 2a and 2b. The valve 11 has a liquid chamber 6, and the liquid chamber 6 has an injection port 5, which communicates with the conduits 2a, 2b,
5 are provided. One of these injection ports 5 and 5 has a conduit 2a.
4 and when the valve 11 is located above, the other is cut off from the conduit 2b, as shown in FIG. 4, and when the valve 11 is located below, as shown in FIG. Through the pipe line 2b. In the figure, 13 is a valve, 14 is a hole, 15 is a passage, and 16 is a hole.
【0020】上述図4および図5に示される注入管のバ
ルブ11、すなわち、液室6は二つの管路2a、2bか
ら、複数の注入口4、4…4のうちの少なくとも一つの
注入口4に連通する途中の個所に設けられる。The valve 11 of the injection pipe shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, that is, the liquid chamber 6 is provided with at least one of a plurality of injection ports 4, 4, ... It is provided at a point on the way to communicating with 4.
【0021】このような注入管を用いて、まず、図4に
示されるように、管路2bを通して削孔水を送液して削
孔の後、図5に示されるように、管路2a、2bを通し
てA、B液からなる注入液をそれぞれ送液する。する
と、管路2aのB液は図5に示されるように、バルブ1
1、11…11をそれぞれ下方に押し下げるとともに、下端
のバルブ13をも下方に押し下げて管路2bを閉塞し、か
つ噴射口5、5…5を通して液室6に噴射され、一方、
管路2bのA液は孔12および噴射口5を通して液室6に
噴射される。ここでAB液は合流、混合された後、通路
15および孔14を通り、あるいは孔16を通って注入口4に
送液され、ゴムスリーブ、7、7…7を押し開けて地盤
中に同時に注入される。Using such an injection pipe, first, as shown in FIG. 4, drilling water is sent through the pipe line 2b to carry out drilling, and then, as shown in FIG. The injection liquids composed of the liquids A and B are respectively sent through 2b. Then, as shown in FIG.
11 are pushed downward, and the valve 13 at the lower end is also pushed downward to close the pipe line 2b, and the liquid is injected into the liquid chamber 6 through the injection ports 5, 5, ...
The liquid A in the conduit 2b is jetted into the liquid chamber 6 through the hole 12 and the jet port 5. Here, the AB liquids are combined and mixed, and then the passage
Liquid is delivered to the injection port 4 through 15 and the hole 14 or through the hole 16, and the rubber sleeves 7, 7, ... 7 are pushed open to be simultaneously injected into the ground.
【0022】この場合、液室6には、管路2a、2bの
内圧と、噴射口5、5の孔面積に対応した所定量の注入
液が、注入管1の外側の地盤の透水性のちがいや変化の
いかんにかかわらず、送液されて所定のグラウトを形成
した上で、地盤中に注入される。In this case, in the liquid chamber 6, a predetermined amount of injecting liquid corresponding to the internal pressure of the pipe lines 2a and 2b and the hole areas of the injection ports 5 and 5 is permeable to the ground outside the injecting pipe 1. Regardless of differences or changes, the solution is sent to form a predetermined grout and then injected into the ground.
【0023】したがって、本発明では、管路2a、2b
からの噴射量の比率が変化するように、噴射口5、5…
5の口径面積を変えたり、あるいは噴射口5、5…5の
数を変えると、ゲル化時間の変化した注入液を注入口
4、4…4から地盤中に同時注入が可能である。たとえ
ば、上部注入口4からは瞬結性グラウトを、下部注入口
4からは浸透性グラウトを選択的に注入可能となり、あ
るいはゲル化時間が上部注入口から下部注入口にかけて
交互に変化する注入液の同時注入が可能となる。しか
も、噴射口4、4…4は管路2a、2bから液室6に至
る個所に設けられるので、管路2a、2bの内圧は高い
にもかかわらず、注入口4、4…4からの注入液は低圧
で地盤中に注入される。このため、注入液は土粒子の構
造を破壊することなく、注入が可能である。Therefore, in the present invention, the pipelines 2a, 2b are
So that the ratio of the injection amount from
5 is changed, or the number of injection ports 5, 5 ... 5 is changed, it is possible to simultaneously inject the injection liquid having a changed gelation time into the ground through the injection ports 4, 4, 4. For example, it is possible to selectively inject a quick-grouting grout from the upper injection port 4 and an osmotic grout from the lower injection port 4, or an injection solution in which the gelation time alternates from the upper injection port to the lower injection port. Can be injected simultaneously. Moreover, since the injection ports 4, 4, ... 4 are provided at locations from the pipe lines 2a, 2b to the liquid chamber 6, even though the internal pressure of the pipe lines 2a, 2b is high, the injection ports 4, 4, ... The injection liquid is injected into the ground at low pressure. Therefore, the injection liquid can be injected without destroying the structure of the soil particles.
【0024】図6〜図7は本発明のさらに他の注入管の
断面図を示すが、バルブ11が孔16を有することを除いて
図4〜5と全く同じであり、図7に示されるように液室
6で合流混合された注入液は孔16を通って注入口4に送
液されることを除いて図4〜5の注入管を全く同じであ
るので、この詳細な説明は省略する。FIGS. 6-7 show cross-sectional views of yet another injection tube of the present invention, which is exactly the same as FIGS. 4-5 except that the valve 11 has a hole 16 and is shown in FIG. The detailed description is omitted because the injection pipes shown in FIGS. 4 to 5 are exactly the same except that the injection liquid mixed and mixed in the liquid chamber 6 is sent to the injection port 4 through the hole 16. To do.
【0025】図8は本発明のさらに他の注入管の断面図
である。この注入管1は前述と同様二つの管路2a、2
bを有し、かつ軸方向の異なる位置、すなわち、側壁3
の異なる位置に、複数の注入口4、4…4を有している
が、これらは注入口4、4…4の少なくとも一つの注入
口4では、管路2a、2bから注入口4に連通する途中
の任意の個所に液室6が設けられるとともに、この液室
6と管路2aおよび2bの両方がそれぞれ、噴射口5、
5によって連通される点前述と相異する。FIG. 8 is a sectional view of still another injection tube of the present invention. This injection pipe 1 has two pipe lines 2a, 2 as described above.
b, and at different axial positions, that is, the side wall 3
Has a plurality of inlets 4, 4, ... 4 at different positions, and these are connected to the inlet 4 from the conduits 2a, 2b in at least one inlet 4 of the inlets 4, 4, 4. The liquid chamber 6 is provided at an arbitrary position on the way, and both the liquid chamber 6 and the pipe lines 2a and 2b are respectively provided with the injection port 5,
It differs from the above in that it is connected by 5.
【0026】図9もまた、本発明の他の注入管の断面図
であって、二つの管路2a、2bを有し、かつ軸方向の
異なる位置、すなわち、側壁3の異なる位置に、これら
二つの管路2a、2bの両方とそれぞれ連通する複数の
注入口4、4…4を備える。特に、二つの管路2a、2
bから、少なくとも一つの注入口4に連通する途中の任
意の個所、すなわち、管路2a、2bの中間の個所には
液室6が設けられ、かつこの液室6と二つの管路2a、
2bとはそれぞれ、噴射口5、5によって連通される。FIG. 9 is also a cross-sectional view of another injection pipe of the present invention, which has two conduits 2a and 2b and is located at different axial positions, that is, at different positions of the side wall 3. A plurality of inlets 4, 4, ... 4, which communicate with both of the two conduits 2a, 2b, are provided. In particular, the two conduits 2a, 2
A liquid chamber 6 is provided at an arbitrary position on the way from b to at least one inlet 4, that is, a middle position between the pipes 2a and 2b, and the liquid chamber 6 and the two pipes 2a,
2b are respectively communicated with the injection ports 5 and 5.
【0027】本発明では、このような図9の注入管を用
い、二つの管路2a、2b通してA液、B液を送液し、
これら両液を噴射口5、5から液室6に噴射し、合流の
後、ゴムスリーブ7を押し開けて注入口4に送液し、地
盤中に同時注入する。In the present invention, using the injection pipe of FIG. 9 as described above, liquid A and liquid B are sent through two pipe lines 2a and 2b,
Both of these liquids are sprayed from the spray ports 5 and 5 to the liquid chamber 6, and after joining, the rubber sleeve 7 is pushed open to send the liquid to the injection port 4 and simultaneously injected into the ground.
【0028】図10は本発明のさらに他の注入管の断面図
であって、図2と同様、上方の注入口から瞬結性グラウ
ト、下方の吐出口から浸透性グラウトを注入する態様の
ものである。この注入管1は二つの管路2a、2bを有
し、かつ軸方向の異なる位置に、これら二つの管路2
a、2bとそれぞれ連通する上方の位置の注入口(I)
4、および管路2bのみと連通する下方の位置の注入口
(II)4、を備える。特に、二つの管路2a、2bか
ら、上方の注入口(I)4に連通する途中の任意の個
所、すなわち、管路2a、2bの中間の個所に液室6が
設けられるとともに、この液室6に管路2aの先端が連
結され、かつ管路2bと液室6とは噴射口5によって連
通される。さらに、管路2bから下方の注入口(II)
4に連通する途中の任意の個所にも液室6が設けられる
とともに、この液室6と管路2bとは噴射口5によって
連通される。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of still another injection pipe of the present invention, which is similar to FIG. 2, and shows a mode in which the instantaneous setting grout is injected from the upper injection port and the permeable grout is injected from the lower discharge port. Is. The injection pipe 1 has two pipe lines 2a and 2b, and these two pipe lines 2 are provided at different axial positions.
Inlet (I) at an upper position communicating with a and 2b, respectively.
4 and an inlet (II) 4 at a lower position, which communicates only with the conduit 2b. In particular, the liquid chamber 6 is provided at an arbitrary position on the way from the two conduits 2a, 2b to the upper inlet (I) 4, that is, an intermediate position between the conduits 2a, 2b, and the liquid chamber 6 is provided. The tip of the conduit 2a is connected to the chamber 6, and the conduit 2b and the liquid chamber 6 are communicated with each other by the injection port 5. Furthermore, the inlet (II) below the pipe line 2b
The liquid chamber 6 is also provided at an arbitrary position on the way to communicate with the liquid chamber 4, and the liquid chamber 6 and the conduit 2b are communicated with each other through the injection port 5.
【0029】本発明では、このような図10の注入管を用
い、管路2bからA液としての浸透性グラウトおよび管
路2aからB液としての瞬結用硬化剤をそれぞれ送液
し、A液を噴射口5から液室6に噴射するとともに、B
液も液室6に導き、該液室6でAB液を合流の後、ゴム
スリーブ7を押し開け、上方の注入口(I)4から瞬結
性グラウトとして地盤中に注入し、かつ同時に、管路2
bを通してA液を噴射口5から液室6に噴射した後、ゴ
ムスリーブ7を押し開けて下方の注入口(II)4に送
液し、浸透性グラウトとして地盤中に注入する。In the present invention, such an injection pipe as shown in FIG. 10 is used to feed the permeable grout as the liquid A from the conduit 2b and the instantaneous curing agent as the liquid B from the conduit 2a, respectively. The liquid is jetted from the jet port 5 to the liquid chamber 6, and B
The liquid is also introduced into the liquid chamber 6, the AB liquid is merged in the liquid chamber 6, the rubber sleeve 7 is pushed open, and it is injected into the ground from the upper inlet (I) 4 as a quick-grouting grout, and at the same time, Pipeline 2
After injecting the liquid A from the injection port 5 into the liquid chamber 6 through b, the rubber sleeve 7 is pushed open to feed the liquid to the lower injection port (II) 4, and is injected into the ground as a permeable grout.
【0030】なお、本発明にかかる上述の各種注入管で
は、図4〜7に示される先端構造をもって下端を閉塞
し、注入液を注入してもよく、あるいは、図示しない
が、先端部にコーンを取り付けて地盤中に打設しても、
また、ケーシング掘りした上で、地盤中に挿入すること
もでき、あるいは図3に示される先端装置を注入管先端
に取り付け、図3(a)に示される状態で射水しながら
地盤中に挿入してから、図3(b)に示されるように、
ボールバルブ10を、例えば、管路2aに落とし込み、こ
の管路を密閉した上で、注入液を送液してもよい。In the above-mentioned various injection tubes according to the present invention, the injection liquid may be injected by closing the lower end with the tip structure shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, or, although not shown, a cone may be provided at the tip. Even if you attach and place it in the ground,
Alternatively, the casing can be dug and then inserted into the ground, or the tip device shown in FIG. 3 can be attached to the tip of the injection pipe and inserted into the ground while spraying water in the state shown in FIG. 3 (a). Then, as shown in FIG.
For example, the ball valve 10 may be dropped into the pipe line 2a, the pipe line may be sealed, and then the injection liquid may be sent.
【0031】また、上述の本発明の各種注入管におい
て、噴射口5はいずれも口径をしぼって形成される。こ
の口径のしぼりは地上部において噴射口5からの注入液
が注入管内流量に対して圧力を生じる程度に、すなわ
ち、ある速度をもって噴射する程度に行われる。この噴
射圧力は1kgf/cm2 以上、好ましくは10kgf/cm2 以上、
さらに好ましくは15kgf/cm2 以上である。この噴射口の
口径はφ1.0mm〜1.5mm程度であり、一つの液室に対し
て一個または任意の複数個設けてもよい。In addition, in each of the above-described various injection pipes of the present invention, the injection port 5 is formed with a narrowed diameter. The squeezing of the caliber is performed to such an extent that the injection liquid from the injection port 5 produces a pressure with respect to the flow rate in the injection pipe in the above-ground portion, that is, to the extent that the injection liquid is injected at a certain speed. This injection pressure is 1 kgf / cm 2 or more, preferably 10 kgf / cm 2 or more,
More preferably, it is 15 kgf / cm 2 or more. The diameter of this injection port is about 1.0 mm to 1.5 mm, and one or any plural number may be provided for one liquid chamber.
【0032】本発明に用いられる地盤固結用注入液は水
ガラスあるいはそれ自体固結し得る注入液であって、例
えば水ガラスと反応剤の混合液、非アルカリ性水ガラス
グラウト、セメントグラウト等が挙げられ、また、反応
剤は各種固結剤あるいは固結促進剤であって、水ガラス
と反応剤の混合液に対しては塩、石灰等のアルカリ、非
アルカリ性水ガラス配合液、炭酸ガス、炭酸水等、非ア
ルカリ性水ガラスグラウトに対しては水ガラス、セメン
ト、アルカリ各種塩、水ガラスグラウト等、セメントグ
ラウトに対して水ガラス、各種塩、非アルカリ性水ガラ
ス配合液等が挙げられる。The ground consolidating injectable solution used in the present invention is water glass or an injecting solution capable of consolidating itself, and examples thereof include a mixed solution of water glass and a reactant, a non-alkaline water glass grout, and a cement grout. Further, the reaction agent is various caking agents or caking accelerators, for the mixed solution of water glass and the reaction agent, salt, alkali such as lime, non-alkaline water glass compounded solution, carbon dioxide gas, Examples of the non-alkaline water glass grout such as carbonated water include water glass, cement, various salts of alkali, water glass grout and the like, and water glass, various salts of the cement grout, non-alkaline water glass compounding liquid and the like.
【0033】図11は本発明にかかる注入管を複数本用い
た応用例であって、図11に示されるように、本発明注入
管1を所定の注入対象地盤Xに複数本設置し、これら注
入管1に同時にA液・B液をポンプP1、P2を介して
送液し、地盤Xを注入固結する。この場合、施工能率は
はかり知れないほど向上される。FIG. 11 shows an application example in which a plurality of injection pipes according to the present invention are used. As shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of injection pipes 1 of the present invention are installed on a predetermined injection target ground X, and Liquids A and B are simultaneously sent to the injection pipe 1 via the pumps P1 and P2, and the ground X is injected and solidified. In this case, the construction efficiency is immeasurably improved.
【0034】[0034]
1.注入管外部の地盤の透水性が種々異なったり、ある
いは、注入中にゲル化が進行して注入口の外部の浸透抵
抗に注入口毎でちがいが出ても、管内圧ならびに噴射口
の孔径、孔数、面積に対応した所定の吐出量を得ること
ができる。1. Even if the water permeability of the ground outside the injection pipe is different, or even if gelation progresses during injection and there is a difference in the permeation resistance outside the injection port for each injection port, the pipe internal pressure and the hole diameter of the injection port, It is possible to obtain a predetermined discharge amount corresponding to the number of holes and the area.
【0035】2.各管路から液室内への注入液の合流比
率を液室毎に異なるようにしておくことにより、管路内
に送液する注入液を切り換えたり、配合を変化させたり
することもなく、所定のゲル化時間の注入液を所定量所
定の注入位置に注入することができ、したがって、極め
て能率的に注入目的を達成できる。特に、短いゲル化時
間のグラウトでパッカーを形成してゲル化時間の長いグ
ラウトが逸脱することを防ぐ機能と、ゲル化時間の長い
グラウトが地盤中に粒子間浸透する機能を同時に発揮す
ることができ、極めて能率的な施工が可能になる。2. By changing the confluence ratio of the injection liquid from each pipe into the liquid chamber, it is possible to set a predetermined ratio without changing the injection liquid to be fed into the pipe or changing the composition. It is possible to inject a predetermined amount of the injection liquid having a gelation time of 3 to a predetermined injection position, and therefore, it is possible to extremely efficiently achieve the injection purpose. In particular, it is possible to simultaneously form the function of preventing the grout having a long gelation time from escaping by forming a packer with the grout having a short gelation time and the function of allowing the grout having a long gelation time to penetrate into the ground between particles. It is possible and extremely efficient construction becomes possible.
【0036】ここで、本発明における噴射による注入機
能を図12および図13で説明する。内径4cmの管にポンプ
で送水したところ、ポンプ圧はホトンド生じない。この
管の末端に噴射口を設けた先端部を装着して噴射圧力
(ポンプ圧)と吐出量を測定した結果の例を図12および
図13に示す。なお、比較のために上記管に直径1cmの吐
出口を3個有する先端部を上記管の末端部に装着して1
〜20l/mの送水を行ったが、吐出圧力は殆ど認められ
なかった。Here, the injection function by injection in the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13. When pumping water into a tube with an inner diameter of 4 cm, pump pressure does not occur. 12 and 13 show examples of the results of measuring the injection pressure (pump pressure) and the discharge amount by mounting the tip end portion having the injection port at the end of this pipe. For comparison, the tip of the tube, which has three outlets with a diameter of 1 cm, was attached to the end of the tube.
Although water was delivered up to 20 l / m, almost no discharge pressure was observed.
【0037】図12はノズル口径1.0mm、図13は1.5mmの
吐出口をそれぞれ有する先端部を管に装着し、ポンプ圧
を種々変え、ポンプ圧が所定圧を保つように水を送液
し、かつ噴射口の下流側も管路でつなげて管路内にバル
ブにより抵抗圧を作用せしめて地盤の抵抗圧力に相当す
る圧力を生ぜしめ、その場合の噴射口から吐出される流
量(l/分)と抵抗圧力(kgf/cm2)を測定し、その結果
を表したグラフである。図12および図13から明らかなよ
うに、例えばポンプ圧80kgf/cm2 を用いて説明すると、
地盤内における抵抗圧力(kgf/cm2)が変化しても、抵抗
圧力50kgf/cm2 位まではノズルからの流量が一定であ
る。FIG. 12 shows a nozzle having a nozzle diameter of 1.0 mm, and FIG. 13 has a tip portion having a discharge port of 1.5 mm, which is attached to a pipe, and the pump pressure is changed variously to supply water so that the pump pressure maintains a predetermined pressure. The liquid is also liquefied, and the downstream side of the injection port is also connected by a pipe line, and a resistance pressure is applied by a valve in the pipe line to generate a pressure equivalent to the resistance pressure of the ground, and the flow rate discharged from the injection port in that case ( 1 / min) and resistance pressure (kgf / cm 2 ) were measured, and the results are shown in the graph. As is clear from FIGS. 12 and 13, for example, using a pump pressure of 80 kgf / cm 2 ,
Even if the resistance pressure (kgf / cm 2 ) in the ground changes, the flow rate from the nozzle is constant up to a resistance pressure of 50 kgf / cm 2 .
【0038】すなわち、地盤抵抗圧の変化にもかかわら
ず、一定の吐出量が得られる領域が存在することが図12
および図13からわかる。また、実験によれば、例えばポ
ンプ圧30kgf/cm2 で噴射する場合、地上での噴射量(地
盤の抵抗圧がゼロの場合)はノズル口径φ1.0mmではほ
ぼ3l/分、ノズル口径1.5mmではほぼ6l/分にな
る。このことは噴射量を2倍にするには噴射口の数で調
整する場合には、ノズル口径1.0mmを2個に増やせばよ
く、口径の大きさで調整するには、ノズル口径1.0mmを
0.5mm大きくすればよい。That is, there is a region where a constant discharge amount can be obtained despite the change in the ground resistance pressure.
And it can be seen from FIG. Further, according to the experiment, for example, when injecting at a pump pressure of 30 kgf / cm 2 , the injection amount on the ground (when the ground resistance pressure is zero) is approximately 3 l / min when the nozzle diameter is 1.0 mm, and the nozzle diameter is 1. At 5 mm, it is almost 6 l / min. This means that if the number of injection ports is adjusted to double the injection amount, the nozzle diameter of 1.0 mm should be increased to two. To adjust the size of the nozzle, the nozzle diameter of 1. It is sufficient to increase 0 mm to 0.5 mm.
【0039】したがって、固結時間の異なった注入材が
それぞれの注入口から吐出されるにもかかわらず、さら
に地盤の透水性が異なっても一定の吐出量が得られ、地
盤を確実に固結し得る。すなわち、固結時間が短い注入
材は固結時間の長い注入材よりも早くかたまるため、そ
の周辺地盤の注入抵抗は大きくなるが、それにもかかわ
らず、ノズル口径に対応する一定の流量が確保される。
また、地盤は上下層それぞれ透水性が異なり、したがっ
て、注入抵抗が異なるが、それにもかかわらず、常に一
定の流量が確保される。さらに地盤は種々の原因により
地盤圧力(抵抗圧力)が変化するが、それにもかかわら
ず常に一定の流量が確保され、したがって、本発明注入
管によれば、ポンプ圧を所望の値に選定することにより
一定の吐出量が確保され、地盤が確実に固結される。Therefore, even if the injection materials having different setting times are discharged from the respective injection ports, a constant discharge amount can be obtained even if the water permeability of the ground is different, and the ground is surely solidified. You can In other words, the injection material with a short setting time is harder than the injection material with a long setting time, so the injection resistance of the surrounding ground is large, but nevertheless a constant flow rate corresponding to the nozzle diameter is secured. It
In addition, the soil has different water permeability in each of the upper and lower layers, and therefore has different injection resistance, but nevertheless a constant flow rate is secured. Further, although the ground pressure (resistance pressure) changes in the ground due to various causes, a constant flow rate is always ensured nevertheless. Therefore, according to the injection pipe of the present invention, the pump pressure can be selected to a desired value. As a result, a constant discharge amount is secured, and the ground is reliably solidified.
【0040】[0040]
【発明の効果】以上のとおり、本発明によれば、軸方向
の異なる位置に複数の注入口を有する特定の注入管を用
いて、地盤条件の変化にもかかわらず、前記注入液を前
記複数の注入口から同時に、かつ所定の吐出量で所定の
注入対象地盤に注入浸透せしめると同時に、注入対象地
盤の土粒子構造を破壊することなく、均質に浸透せし
め、これにより固結効果を完全ならしめるとともに、極
めて迅速かつ簡単に地盤を固結し得る地盤注入工法およ
びこの工法に用いられる注入管を得る。As described above, according to the present invention, by using a specific injection pipe having a plurality of injection ports at different positions in the axial direction, the plurality of injection liquids can be supplied in spite of a change in ground conditions. At the same time from the injection port of and at a predetermined discharge amount, it is allowed to infiltrate and infiltrate into the prescribed target soil, and at the same time, it is allowed to permeate homogeneously without destroying the soil particle structure of the target soil. (EN) A ground injection method that can be solidified and can be solidified very quickly and easily, and an injection pipe used in this method.
【図1】本発明にかかる注入管の一具体例の断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a specific example of an injection tube according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明にかかる他の注入管の具体例の断面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a specific example of another injection tube according to the present invention.
【図3】本発明の注入管に用いられる先端装置の一具体
例の断面図であって、(a)は削孔状態、(b)は注入
液の注入状態を表す。3A and 3B are cross-sectional views of a specific example of the tip device used for the injection tube of the present invention, in which FIG. 3A shows a drilled state and FIG.
【図4】本発明のさらに他の注入管の具体例の断面図で
あって、削孔状態を表す。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of yet another specific example of the injection pipe of the present invention, showing a drilled state.
【図5】図4の注入管の注入状態を表す。5 shows an injection state of the injection tube of FIG.
【図6】本発明のさらに他の注入管の具体例の断面図で
あって、削孔状態を表す。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of yet another specific example of the injection pipe of the present invention, showing a drilled state.
【図7】図6の注入管の注入状態を表す。FIG. 7 shows an injection state of the injection tube of FIG.
【図8】本発明のさらに他の注入管の具体例の断面図で
ある。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of the injection tube of the present invention.
【図9】本発明のさらに他の注入管の具体例の断面図で
ある。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the injection tube of the present invention.
【図10】本発明のさらに他の注入管の具体例の断面図
である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of the injection tube of the present invention.
【図11】本発明注入管を用いた本発明にかかる地盤注
入工法の応用例である。FIG. 11 is an application example of the ground pouring method according to the present invention using the pouring pipe of the present invention.
【図12】ノズル口径φ1.0mmのときの抵抗圧力(kgf/
cm2)とノズルからの流量(l/min)の関係を表したグラフ
である。[Fig.12] Resistance pressure (kgf /
3 is a graph showing the relationship between cm 2 ) and the flow rate from a nozzle (l / min).
【図13】ノズル口径φ1.5mmのときの抵抗圧力(kgf/
cm2)とノズルからの流量(l/min)の関係を表したグラフ
である。[Fig. 13] Resistance pressure (kgf /
3 is a graph showing the relationship between cm 2 ) and the flow rate from a nozzle (l / min).
【図14】公知の注入管の断面図である。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a known injection tube.
1 注入管 2a 管路 2b 管路 3 側壁 4 注入口 5 噴射口 6 液室 7 ゴムスリーブ 8 先端装置 11 バルブ 13 バルブ 1 Injection pipe 2a Pipe line 2b Pipe line 3 Side wall 4 Injection port 5 Injection port 6 Liquid chamber 7 Rubber sleeve 8 Tip device 11 Valve 13 Valve
Claims (6)
向の異なる位置に、前記管路と連通する複数の注入口を
有する注入管を用い、前記管路を通して地盤固結用注入
液を送液し、前記複数の注入口から同時に地盤中に注入
するに際し、少なくとも一つの注入口では、前記管路か
らの注入液を噴射口を通して液室に噴射した後、該注入
口に送液し、地盤中に注入することを特徴とする地盤注
入工法。1. An injection pipe having at least one pipe line and having a plurality of injection ports communicating with the pipe line at different positions in the axial direction is used, and the injection liquid for soil consolidation is passed through the pipe line. At the time of delivering the liquid and simultaneously injecting into the ground from the plurality of injection ports, at least one of the injection ports, after injecting the injection liquid from the conduit into the liquid chamber through the injection port, then delivering the solution to the injection port. Ground injection method characterized by injecting into the ground.
位置に、前記二つの管路とそれぞれ連通する複数の注入
口を有する注入管を用い、前記二つの管路を通して前記
注入液を送液し、合流の後、前記複数の注入口から同時
に地盤中に注入するに際し、少なくとも一つの注入口で
は、前記二つの管路からの注入液をそれぞれ噴射口を通
して液室に噴射し、合流の後、該注入口に送液し、地盤
中に注入することを特徴とする請求項1の地盤注入工
法。2. An injection pipe having two pipe lines and having a plurality of injection ports respectively communicating with the two pipe lines at different positions in the axial direction, and the injection liquid is passed through the two pipe lines. The liquid is sent, and after merging, when simultaneously injecting into the ground from the plurality of injection ports, at least one injection port, injecting the injection liquid from the two pipes into the liquid chamber through the injection ports, respectively, 2. The ground pouring method according to claim 1, wherein after the confluence, the liquid is sent to the pouring port and the liquid is poured into the ground.
位置に、前記二つの管路とそれぞれ連通する注入口
(I)、および前記二つの管路のうちの一つの管路と連
通する注入口(II)を有する注入管を用い、前記二つ
の管路を通じて、A液としての浸透性グラウトおよびB
液としての瞬結用硬化剤をそれぞれ送液し、合流の後、
前記注入口(I)から瞬結性グラウトとして地盤中に注
入し、かつ前記A液を前記注入口(II)から浸透性グ
ラウトとして、前記注入口(I)からの注入と同時に地
盤中に注入するに際し、前記注入口(I)の少なくとも
一つでは、前記少なくとも一つの管路からのA液または
B液を噴射口を通して液室に噴射し、AB液を合流の
後、前記注入口(I)に送液して地盤中に注入し、かつ
注入口(II)の少なくとも一つでは、A液を噴射口を
通して液室に噴射した後、該注入口(II)に送液し、
地盤中に注入することを特徴とする請求項1の地盤注入
工法。3. An injection port (I) having two conduits and communicating with the two conduits at different axial positions, and one conduit of the two conduits. An injection tube having an injection port (II) communicating with each other is used, and the permeable grout and B as the liquid A are passed through the two conduits.
After sending the curing agent for flashing as a liquid and joining them,
It is injected into the ground as an instantaneous grout from the injection port (I), and the solution A is injected into the ground at the same time as the injection from the injection port (I) as the permeable grout from the injection port (II). At this time, in at least one of the injection ports (I), the liquid A or the liquid B from the at least one conduit is injected into the liquid chamber through the injection port, and the liquid AB is merged, and then the injection port (I). ) To inject into the ground, and in at least one of the injection ports (II), after injecting the liquid A into the liquid chamber through the injection port, the solution is sent to the injection port (II).
The ground injection method according to claim 1, wherein the ground injection method is carried out.
向の異なる位置に、前記管路と連通する複数の注入口を
備え、前記管路を通じて地盤固結用注入液を送液し、前
記複数の注入口から同時に地盤中に注入する注入管であ
って、前記管路から、前記複数の注入口のうちの少なく
とも一つの注入口に連通する途中の任意の個所に液室が
設けられ、かつこの液室と前記管路とは噴射口によって
連通されてなる注入管。4. At least one pipe line is provided, and a plurality of injection ports communicating with the pipe lines are provided at different positions in the axial direction, and the ground consolidation injection liquid is sent through the pipe lines. An injection pipe for simultaneously injecting into the ground from the plurality of injection ports, wherein a liquid chamber is provided at an arbitrary position on the way from the conduit to at least one injection port of the plurality of injection ports. An injection pipe in which the liquid chamber and the pipe line communicate with each other through an injection port.
位置に、前記二つの管路とそれぞれ連通する複数の注入
口を備えた注入管であって、前記二つの管路から、前記
複数の注入口のうちの少なくとも一つの注入口に連通す
る途中の任意の個所に液室が設けられ、かつこの液室と
前記二つの管路とはそれぞれ噴射口によって連通されて
なる請求項4の注入管。5. An injection pipe having two pipe lines and having a plurality of injection ports respectively communicating with the two pipe lines at different axial positions, wherein the two pipe lines include: A liquid chamber is provided at an arbitrary position on the way to communicate with at least one of the plurality of inlets, and the liquid chamber and the two pipelines are respectively communicated with each other through an outlet. 4 injection tubes.
位置に、前記二つの管路とそれぞれ連通する注入口
(I)、およびこれら二つの管路のうちの一つの管路と
連通する注入口(II)を備えた注入管であって、前記
二つの管路から、前記注入口(I)の少なくとも一つに
連通する途中の任意の個所に液室が設けられるととも
に、この液室と前記管路のうちの少なくとも一つとは噴
射口によって連通され、かつ前記一つの管路から、前記
注入口(II)の少なくとも一つに連通する途中の任意
の個所に液室が設けられるとともに、この液室と前記管
路とは噴射口によって連通されてなる請求項4の注入
管。6. An injection port (I) having two pipelines and communicating with the two pipelines at different axial positions, and one pipeline of the two pipelines. An injection pipe having an injecting port (II) communicating therewith, wherein a liquid chamber is provided at an arbitrary position on the way from the two pipelines to at least one of the injecting ports (I). The liquid chamber and at least one of the pipes are connected by an injection port, and a liquid chamber is provided at an arbitrary position on the way from the one pipe to at least one of the injection ports (II). The injection pipe according to claim 4, wherein the liquid chamber and the pipe line are connected to each other by an injection port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5109801A JP2586984B2 (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1993-04-14 | Ground injection method and injection pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5109801A JP2586984B2 (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1993-04-14 | Ground injection method and injection pipe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06299536A true JPH06299536A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
| JP2586984B2 JP2586984B2 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
Family
ID=14519565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5109801A Expired - Fee Related JP2586984B2 (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1993-04-14 | Ground injection method and injection pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2586984B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007204941A (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-16 | Kajima Corp | Carbonated ground improvement method |
| JP2008169546A (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-24 | Sanwa Chika Koji Kk | Injection pipe and grouting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6483718A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-03-29 | Kyokado Eng Co | Grout injection tube for ground |
| JPS6483719A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-03-29 | Kyokado Eng Co | Grout injection tube for ground |
-
1993
- 1993-04-14 JP JP5109801A patent/JP2586984B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6483718A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-03-29 | Kyokado Eng Co | Grout injection tube for ground |
| JPS6483719A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-03-29 | Kyokado Eng Co | Grout injection tube for ground |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007204941A (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-16 | Kajima Corp | Carbonated ground improvement method |
| JP2008169546A (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-24 | Sanwa Chika Koji Kk | Injection pipe and grouting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2586984B2 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101230573B (en) | Construction equipment for quadruple-pipe formation decompression double-fluid horizontal rotary spraying | |
| CN101235636B (en) | Equipment for quick solidification of soft soil foundation by spraying double liquid slurry at high pressure | |
| CN101768957A (en) | Equipment for quickly solidifying soft soil foundation by high-pressure injection of double-liquid slurry | |
| KR101721494B1 (en) | Simultaneous multi-stage pressure grouting apparatus | |
| JP2013241810A (en) | Grout injection method and device | |
| JP2000226846A (en) | Soil improvement impregnation construction method and device therefor | |
| JPH10306435A (en) | Grouting and hardening method and grouting equipment | |
| JP6182804B1 (en) | Ground injection device and ground injection method | |
| JPH06299536A (en) | Injection of ground improvement agent and ingection tube | |
| JPS6358972B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0649974B2 (en) | Ground injection method | |
| JP2000170150A (en) | Chemicals-injection tube structure and chemicals- injection method | |
| TWI262228B (en) | Grouting equipment and grouting method | |
| CN105350518B (en) | A kind of concrete spraying equipment | |
| JP5870438B1 (en) | Ground injection method and ground injection device | |
| JPH0565649B2 (en) | ||
| JP2946061B2 (en) | Compound grouting method and equipment used for it | |
| JPH07252822A (en) | Ground grouting method | |
| JPS6050927B2 (en) | Ground injection method | |
| JP2772637B2 (en) | Injection pipe device and ground injection method using this device | |
| JPH0651970B2 (en) | Injection pipe for ground injection | |
| JPH05195525A (en) | Ground grouting work | |
| JP2881331B2 (en) | Directional injection injection method | |
| JPH0552367B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0649835A (en) | Filling pipe for grouting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |