JPH06330574A - Method of construction of internal-external integral light-weight wall-surface body house using split column - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the building of an internal external integral light-weight wall-surface body house by unifying and framing an isosceles triangular column and a ceramic-panel wall body and giving horizontal drag by using hardware in the building for a wooden dwelling house. CONSTITUTION:Split columns 2 formed in isosceles triangular cross sections and ceramic-panel wall bodies 1 are integrally constituted previously, and the columns and external walls are unified and framed as the columns at one corner sections by bolt-nuts 7 and adhesives in the split columns 2. Girders 8, to which beam connections are carried out, are placed on the top faces of the split columns 2 and the ceramic-panel wall bodies 1, corner metal bracings 4, rectangularly folded fittings 5 and beam fixing plate fittings 6 are used, and stretched wires for diagonal bracings and turnbuckles are adjusted, thus giving the horizontal drag of a house.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing a multi-story building, which is constructed by using a panel wall body and columns divided into two parts in a building for general houses using a dry ceramic panel wall body. [0002] [Prior Art] For conventional wooden general housing, a construction company or carpenter builds a foundation on a foundation and forms a pillar on it based on an order from a client. , Go to the hut group to complete the building. In order to resist earthquakes against the building and wind pressure such as typhoons, fire base beams, braces, etc. are installed on the foundation, girder and floor girder, etc. to resist horizontal external force, and roofs are constructed by going through the roof structure. The building is completed through the steps such as finishing the interior and exterior walls and finishing the ceiling. [0003] These processes are build-to-order manufacturing for each building, and since the same building does not exist, it requires manpower and is not necessarily an efficient production form. It was difficult to secure a labor force, and there were few cases where it hindered construction work. As one of the measures for dealing with this labor shortage, Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2-414147, 2-414148 and 4-361666 by the applicant of the present invention describe a wooden or lightweight steel-framed house. Although we are trying to improve the wall body, after all it was only the wall body improvement and we could not say that it was an improvement in the construction method. [0004] [Problems to be solved by the invention] That is, according to the present invention, a pillar used for an even part of a building is divided into two isosceles triangles, and a pillar used in the middle is divided into two pillars each having a rectangular cross section. Japanese patent application No. 2-414147 and Japanese patent application No. 2-4
No. 14148 or Japanese Patent Application No. 4-361666, which is attached to the ceramic panel wall, and then the cross section of the column is fastened with an adhesive and bolts and nuts to integrally form the column and the wall, and other members. Is a method of constructing a house using nails and metal fittings. In order to achieve this, a ceramic panel wall body that has undergone wiring work such as electrical work in advance and a wall body with a part of the two-divided pillars attached are manufactured in the factory, and this wall body is transported to the site for field work. As it is assembled in
It aims to reduce costs and construction period. [Means for Solving the Problems] According to the present invention, a divided column having an isosceles triangular cross section and a ceramic panel wall body are integrally formed in advance, and the divided column is formed of a bolt nut and an adhesive.
This was achieved by making the even part of the book a pillar and by framing the pillar and the outer wall integrally. A large beam with a beam connection is placed on the upper surface of the divided pillars and ceramic panel wall body, and by using fire metal fittings, fold metal fittings, and beam stop flat metal fittings, bracing for bracing Also, by adjusting the turn bag, both of the ceramic panel wall bodies have horizontal drag. [0006] [Example] An example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a building assembled using divided columns and ceramic panel wall bodies according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where the divided pillar according to the embodiment of the present invention is attached to the ceramic panel wall body and the tightening bolt is attached. FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining a building using a divided column and a ceramic panel wall body according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of metal fittings used for the corner portion according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is an example in which the ceramic panel wall body according to the embodiment of the present invention is used as a wall body in a house. [0007] Fig. 1 shows a ceramic panel wall body 1 with a girder 8 in which a square pole used for an even part of a building is divided into two along a diagonal line thereof, and a division pole 2 having a cross section of an isosceles triangle is attached. It shows a plan view seen from above when assembled. As shown in FIG. 2, the divided pillar 2 has a plurality of bolts 7, usually about 4 bolts 7, previously embedded in the middle of the pillar, and a nail 13 is previously attached to the ceramic panel wall body 1 shown in FIG. Install. Similarly, a ceramic panel wall is previously attached to the other divided pillar 2 facing this, and a bolt hole through which a bolt 7 passes is bored in this pillar. If the bolt 7 is passed through the bolt hole and assembled with a nut, the pillar 2 and the ceramic panel wall body 1 forming the even part of the house can be assembled at the same time. [0008] When assembling the pillar 2, the divided pillar 2 is assembled into a strong pillar by using an adhesive in addition to the tightening by the bolt and nut. As an adhesive, glue, soup, etc. have been used for constructions, fittings, furniture, etc., but they have a problem in adhesive strength and have not been used so much for woodworking. However, since synthetic resin adhesives and rubber adhesives have been developed recently, there are advantages such as high shear strength, rigidity, easy construction, and low price. , The arch material came to appear. Utilizing this advantage, the method of construction is used to sufficiently dry the columns 2 to reduce the water content, and the adhesive surface is coated with a planer using a planer to apply the adhesive. There are various methods for applying the adhesive, such as single-sided coating, double-sided coating, and spot coating. It is sufficient to adopt a coating method suitable for the house construction and sufficiently compress it to carry out required curing.

[0009] As shown in FIG. 3, a girder 8 is placed on this pillar, and a metal fitting 4 which is a reinforcing metal for counteracting a horizontal external force at its corner is attached to the girder 8 on the inside surface of the girder 8. Put the fold metal fitting 5 on the exterior side of the building and tighten it with three bolts and nuts. If the horizontal resistance of these two metal fittings is insufficient, the beam stop plate fitting 6 can be attached with nails or the like to further resist the horizontal external force. The structures of these three types of metal fittings are shown in FIG. When it is desired to secure the strength of the corners of the base 9, it is possible to reinforce the corners of the base 9 by using the metal fittings 4 and the fold metal fittings 5 as in the case of the girders 8. [0010] When the ceramic panel wall body 1 is attached to both sides of the pillar 3 located in the middle to form the wall body,
Since it is not possible to tighten bolts and nuts, one pillar must be used. However, when the ceramic panel wall body 1 is not used, for example, when a space such as a door or a bran comes to one side, the divided pillar 2 is used. It is also possible to divide the column into two rectangular cross sections and form the intermediate column 3 by using bolts, nuts, and an adhesive in the same manner as in the above. [0011] A method of building a multi-layered wooden building using the divided columns 2 will be described. The anchor bolt 10 is embedded and solidified in the concrete foundation 12 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the base 9 is placed on the anchor bolt 10, and the anchor bolt 10 is fastened and fixed. Conventionally, pillars were erected on this base 9, but in the construction method by this construction method, the pillars that come to the even part of the building are the pillars 2 whose cross section is an isosceles triangle and the bolts 7 The ceramic panel wall body 1 is fixed to this by nails 13, and a bolt hole is bored in the column 2 facing the ceramic panel wall body 1, and a bolt 7 is passed through this hole and tightened with a nut and an adhesive is used. Then, the pillar and the wall of the even part are integrally formed. This pillar 2 and ceramic panel wall 1
Since the integrated structure of can be manufactured in advance in the factory,
There is an advantage that work cost can be reduced as compared with on-site work. [0012] A large beam 8 (also referred to as a barrel) having a beam connection cut at 45 degrees is passed over the column 2, the column 2 is fixed by an L-shaped flat folding metal fitting 11, and the intermediate column 3 is a ceramic panel. Put it on the other side of the wall 1 between the base 9 and the girder 8 to form an L-shaped flat folding metal fitting 1.
After fixing with 1 and driving in nails 13, the first floor part is completed with the wall. When the ceramic panel wall body 1 is fitted into the pillar 2 or 3, the base 9, and the girder 8, the bracing tension wire 22 is fixed to the base 9 and the girder 8 as shown in FIG. 5, and the turn back 24 is attached. Adjust and tighten to counteract the wall against horizontal stress. The intermediate pillar 3, the base 9, and the girder 8 are fixed by a T-shaped bracket 25. [0013] When passing the girders 14 to the girders 8, as shown in FIG. 6, the girder and girder connecting fittings 20 are placed on the girders 8 and fixed to the girders 8 with four bolts. 20
Put the beam 14 on the socket of the and attach the metal beam and beam 14 with two bolts.
To fix. [0014] To assemble the second floor part, the girder 8 and the base 9 at the lower part of the second floor are fastened with anchor bolts 10 to form the foundation and base of the second floor part, and the same procedure as the first floor part Align with. This state is shown in FIG. In case of 3 stories, skeleton is done in the same procedure as the 2nd floor. 1
The next plate 22 is applied to the boundary portion between the ceramic panel wall 1 on the first floor and the second floor to prevent rain leakage by caulking. [0015] On top of this, the shed structure shown in FIG. 9 is formed, and the blind corner 15 is attached to the floor girder to complete the roof. Then, interiors such as floors, inner walls, and ceilings are applied to complete the multi-layer wooden building. [0016] The ceramic panel wall 1 is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2-4
As described in Japanese Patent Application No. 14147, Japanese Patent Application No. 2-414148 and Japanese Patent Application No. 4-361666, since the outer surface of the wall body is finished as a decorative panel, it is not necessary to add any particular treatment, and the joint between the panels is not required. As shown in FIG. 7, there is a step that can be overlapped, and it has a water leakage prevention function. Corners 16 are corners, blind corners 15 are attached to the shed assembly, and splicing plates 22 are attached to the joints on the upper and lower floors, and the panel joints are caulked to prevent water leakage such as rainwater. [Effects of the Invention] As described in the above embodiments, the wooden building according to the present invention has an integral structure using the split pillar and the ceramic panel wall body, and has metal fittings, bolts, nuts or nails. Since it is a framework used, it is possible to greatly reduce the number of joint work on site, which is associated with wooden construction as in the conventional method. As a result, the number of man-hours on site is reduced, which contributes to the improvement of construction efficiency, which is also useful for cost reduction.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a building assembled by using divided columns and ceramic panel wall bodies according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 2] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a divided column according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached to a ceramic panel wall body and a tightening bolt is attached. [FIG. 3] A perspective view of a frame using divided columns and ceramic panel wall bodies according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of metal fittings used in the corner portion according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is an installation view in which the ceramic panel wall body according to the embodiment of the present invention is used as a house wall body. [Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a mounted state of a girder and a girder. FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing an assembled state of a divided column and a ceramic panel wall body. [Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a diagram showing a framework of a two-story portion. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state of a shed assembly. [Explanation of reference symbols] 1: Ceramic panel wall body 2: Dividing pillar (isosceles triangle) 3: Intermediate pillar 4: Fire metal fitting 5: Metal fold metal fitting 6: Beam stop flat metal fitting 7: Bolt and nut 8: Large girder ) 9: Base 10: Anchor bolt 11: L-shaped flat folding metal fitting 12: Foundation 13: Nails (wall mounting) 14: Beams 15: Blind corners 16: Corner corners 17: Taruki 18: Climbing beams 19 : Eaves girder 20: Large beam / small beam connection metal fitting 21: Nail 22: Next plate 23: Bracing wire 24: Turn back 25: T-shaped metal fitting

Claims (4)

[Claims] [Claim 1] The cross section shows an isosceles triangle, and the divided pillar used for the building even part and the ceramic panel wall body are pre-formed into one body, and the divided pillar is one pillar with bolts, nuts and an adhesive, A construction method for a house with integrated light and inner wall surfaces, characterized in that the pillar and the outer wall are integrally framed. [Claim 2] Placing a large beam with a beam connection on the upper surface of a framed divided column and a ceramic panel wall, and providing a horizontal reaction force of the building with a metal fitting, a fold metal fitting, and a beam stop flat metal fitting. The method for constructing a light and internal wall surface house as claimed in claim 1, wherein: [Claim 3] The method for constructing a light and internal integrated wall house according to claim 1, wherein the divided pillar having a rectangular cross section is used as an intermediate pillar using bolts, nuts and an adhesive. [Claim 4] The method for constructing a light and internal integrated wall surface house according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic panel wall is provided with horizontal resistance by using bracing tension wires and turnbuckles.