JPH06336506A - Highly dielectric ultraviolet-curable composition and its use - Google Patents
Highly dielectric ultraviolet-curable composition and its useInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06336506A JPH06336506A JP5126777A JP12677793A JPH06336506A JP H06336506 A JPH06336506 A JP H06336506A JP 5126777 A JP5126777 A JP 5126777A JP 12677793 A JP12677793 A JP 12677793A JP H06336506 A JPH06336506 A JP H06336506A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ultraviolet
- insulating layer
- dispersion
- dielectric composition
- high dielectric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinonitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC#N IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は紫外線硬化性高誘電組成
物およびその用途、更に詳しくは、常温液状で光硬化性
を持つ特定のシアノエチル化モノマーおよび紫外線重合
開始剤を含むことから成り、特に有機分散型エレクトロ
ルミネッセンス(EL)素子中の反射絶縁層と発光層の
それぞれのバインダーとして、あるいはフイルムコンデ
ンサーの誘電体フイルム形成に、あるいはフイルムバッ
テリー、エレクトロクロミック素子(ECD)、有機電
解質コンデンサー、心電図や低〜高周波治療等医療機器
の人体用電極(導子)等に用いられる高分子系イオン導
電材料のマトリクス樹脂として有用な紫外線硬化性高誘
電組成物に関する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a UV-curable high dielectric composition and its use, and more specifically, it comprises a specific cyanoethylated monomer which is photocurable in a liquid state at room temperature and an UV polymerization initiator. As a binder for each of the reflective insulating layer and the light emitting layer in an organic dispersion type electroluminescence (EL) element, or for forming a dielectric film of a film capacitor, a film battery, an electrochromic element (ECD), an organic electrolyte capacitor, an electrocardiogram or The present invention relates to an ultraviolet curable high dielectric composition useful as a matrix resin of a polymer ion conductive material used for an electrode (conductor) for a human body of medical equipment for low to high frequency treatment.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術と発明が解決しようとする課題】有機分散
型EL素子は一般に、背面電極、反射絶縁層、発光層お
よび透明電極の順でこれらを積層したことから構成され
るもので、通常、その中で反射絶縁層と発光層のそれぞ
れのバインダーとして、高誘電樹脂(たとえばセルロー
ス、ポリビニルアルコール、フェノキシ樹脂等の繊維素
系ポリマーやその他水酸基を多数有するポリマーのシア
ノエチル化物)を有機溶剤に溶解した樹脂溶液が用いら
れている。ところで、かかる有機分散型EL素子は、上
記樹脂溶液に反射絶縁層では無機質高誘電材料粉が、発
光層では蛍光体粉末がそれぞれ配合され、これらの混合
物をスクリーン印刷やバーコーターなどで塗工、加熱し
て有機溶剤を乾燥除去し、それぞれ反射絶縁層と発光層
を形成してから、熱圧着(ラミネーション)して製造さ
れている。2. Description of the Related Art An organic dispersion type EL device is generally constructed by laminating a back electrode, a reflective insulating layer, a light emitting layer and a transparent electrode in this order. Among them, as a binder for each of the reflective insulating layer and the light emitting layer, a high dielectric resin (for example, a cyanoethylated product of a fibrin-based polymer such as cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, or phenoxy resin or a polymer having a large number of hydroxyl groups) was dissolved in an organic solvent. A resin solution is used. By the way, in such an organic dispersion type EL device, inorganic high dielectric material powder is mixed in the resin solution in the reflective insulating layer and phosphor powder is mixed in the light emitting layer, and the mixture thereof is applied by screen printing or a bar coater. It is manufactured by heating and drying to remove the organic solvent, forming a reflective insulating layer and a light emitting layer respectively, and then thermocompression bonding (lamination).
【0003】しかしながら、かかる製造では、有機溶剤
として、たとえばN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N
−ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、N−
メチル−2−ピロリドン、γ−ブチロラクトン等の溶剤
が使用されるが、これらの溶剤は、塗工のため、粘度低
下剤の役割としてのみ使用されるのであって、有機分散
型EL素子の中に残存すれば、寿命や効率の低下等の悪
作用のみを示し、更に人体への有害性、ひいては地球環
境汚染、有機溶剤の回収や乾燥設備およびそのコスト、
エネルギーロス等があり、これらの問題から無溶剤化が
強く望まれている。However, in such production, organic solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N are used.
-Dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-
Solvents such as methyl-2-pyrrolidone and γ-butyrolactone are used, but these solvents are used only as a role of a viscosity reducing agent for coating, and therefore, in the organic dispersion type EL device. If it remains, it will show only adverse effects such as a decrease in life and efficiency, and it will be harmful to the human body, and will eventually cause global environmental pollution, recovery and drying equipment of organic solvents and its cost,
There is energy loss and the like, and solvent-free methods are strongly demanded from these problems.
【0004】フイルムコンデンサーには一般的に、ポリ
エステル(PET)、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、
ポリカーボネート、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリフェニ
ルスルホン等の樹脂フイルムが誘電体として使用される
が、電極が必要で、通常、この誘電体フイルムにアルミ
ニウム等の金属を蒸着(メタライズ)加工したものや、
誘電体フイルムとアルミニウム等の金属箔とを重ねたも
のが使用されている。しかし、フイルムコンデンサーに
おいては小型化が強く要求され、各種検討されている。
かかる小型化には、誘電体を高誘電率化することと、誘
電体フイルムの膜厚を可能な限り薄くすることである。Film capacitors generally include polyester (PET), polypropylene, polystyrene,
Resin films such as polycarbonate, polyvinylidene fluoride, and polyphenyl sulfone are used as the dielectric, but an electrode is required, and usually, a metal film such as aluminum is vapor-deposited (metallized) on this dielectric film,
A stack of a dielectric film and a metal foil such as aluminum is used. However, there is a strong demand for miniaturization of film capacitors, and various studies have been made.
Such miniaturization is to increase the dielectric constant of the dielectric material and to reduce the thickness of the dielectric film as much as possible.
【0005】また一方、上述の高分子系イオン導電材料
として、ポリオキシエチレンを主構造としたマトリクス
樹脂にアルカリ金属塩類などの電解質塩を溶解せしめ
た、いわゆる高分子固体電解質が検討されているが、導
電率、特に低温時の導電率や機械的強度等に問題が多
い。また高分子系イオン導電材料は、上述の応用用途が
あるが、特にフイルムバッテリーで代表される軽薄短小
の電池用固体電解質、なかでも特にリチウム二次電池の
固体電解質として、イオン導電率が大きく、低温でもそ
の低下が少ないこと、機械的な屈曲耐性や強度が大きい
ことが要求されているが、未だ十分なものはない。On the other hand, a so-called polymer solid electrolyte in which an electrolyte salt such as an alkali metal salt is dissolved in a matrix resin having a main structure of polyoxyethylene has been studied as the above-mentioned polymer ion conductive material. However, there are many problems in electrical conductivity, especially in low temperature electrical conductivity and mechanical strength. Further, the polymer-based ionic conductive material has the above-mentioned applications, but in particular, as a solid electrolyte for light, thin, short, and small batteries represented by a film battery, among them, particularly as a solid electrolyte of a lithium secondary battery, a large ionic conductivity, It is required that the decrease is small even at low temperatures, and that mechanical bending resistance and strength are large, but there is still not enough.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】そこで本発明者らは、先
ず上記有機分散型EL素子の問題点を解決すべく鋭意検
討を進めたところ、従来のバインダー樹脂溶液に代え
て、常温液状で光硬化性を持つ特定のシアノエチル化モ
ノマーおよび紫外線重合開始剤の紫外線硬化性組成物を
使用すれば、無溶剤で無機質高誘電材料粉や蛍光体粉末
と容易に混合分散でき、かつ塗工でき、高圧水銀灯など
による紫外線照射で速やかに硬化(高分子化)を起こす
ことから、所期目的のバインダー用途にすこぶる有用で
あることを見出した。Then, the inventors of the present invention firstly conducted diligent studies to solve the problems of the organic dispersion type EL device, and as a result, instead of the conventional binder resin solution, the liquid crystal at room temperature was used. Using a specific curable cyanoethylated monomer and UV-curable composition of UV-polymerization initiator, it can be easily mixed and dispersed with inorganic high-dielectric material powder and phosphor powder without solvent, and can be applied at high pressure. It was found that it is extremely useful for the intended purpose as a binder because it rapidly cures (polymerizes) when irradiated with ultraviolet light from a mercury lamp or the like.
【0007】また上記紫外線硬化性組成物は高い誘電率
を有し、直接金属箔上に薄く塗布し、紫外線照射で硬化
することにより、薄膜でかつ高誘電率の誘電体フイルム
(膜)を形成しうることがわかった。従来のフイルムコ
ンデンサーにおける誘電体フイルムの薄膜化は製造工程
上の取扱性(強度、シワ、よれ等)の点で限界があり、
精度よく取扱っても10μ程度が限度であるが、金属箔
上に塗布する方法であれば、大幅に薄膜化が可能とな
る。なお、誘電体フイルムの薄膜化は耐電圧の低下を招
くが、最近の電子回路はほとんどの場合回路電圧が低く
問題はない。The above-mentioned ultraviolet-curable composition has a high dielectric constant, and is directly applied thinly on a metal foil and cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays to form a thin film having a high dielectric constant (film). I knew that it was possible. There is a limit to the thinness of the dielectric film in conventional film capacitors in terms of handling in the manufacturing process (strength, wrinkles, wrinkles, etc.),
Even if handled accurately, the limit is about 10 μ, but if it is applied on a metal foil, it is possible to greatly reduce the thickness. It should be noted that the thinning of the dielectric film causes a decrease in withstand voltage, but the circuit voltage of most recent electronic circuits is low and there is no problem.
【0008】さらに、上記紫外線硬化性組成物を高分子
系イオン導電材料のマトリクス樹脂として使用すれば、
紫外線照射により、特に低温時のイオン導電率や機械的
強度等の性能要求に良好な固体電解質とすることができ
ることを見出した。Further, when the above ultraviolet curable composition is used as a matrix resin of a polymeric ion conductive material,
It was found that UV irradiation can provide a solid electrolyte having good performance requirements such as ionic conductivity and mechanical strength at low temperatures.
【0009】すなわち、本発明は、式:That is, the present invention has the formula:
【化2】 (式中、1≦m≦n−1、mは1〜3、R1はHまたは
CH3、およびR2は酸素原子、フェニレン基、水添フェ
ニレン基およびアミノ基の少なくとも1個を有すること
もある直鎖もしくは分枝鎖アルキレン基である)で示さ
れるシアノエチル化モノマー[I];および紫外線重合
開始剤を含んで成ることを特徴とする紫外線硬化性高誘
電組成物、並びに、背面電極、反射絶縁層、発光層およ
び透明電極の順でこれらを積層したことから成る有機分
散型EL素子において、反射絶縁層と発光層のそれぞれ
のバインダーとして、上記紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物を
用いたことを特徴とする有機分散型EL素子、および
(i)背面電極に上記紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物と無機
質高誘電材料粉の分散物を塗布し、紫外線照射して反射
絶縁層を形成した後、該反射絶縁層上に上記紫外線硬化
性高誘電組成物と蛍光体粉末の分散物を塗り重ね、紫外
線照射して発光層を形成してから、透明電極を重ね合せ
て熱圧着するか、または(ii)背面電極に上記紫外線
硬化性高誘電組成物と無機質高誘電材料粉の分散物を塗
布し、紫外線照射して反射絶縁層を形成した後、該反射
絶縁層上に上記紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物と蛍光体粉末
の分散物を塗り重ね、これに透明電極を重ね、常温圧着
し、透明電極の上方から紫外線照射するか、または(i
ii)背面電極に上記紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物と無機
質高誘電材料粉の分散物を塗布し、紫外線照射して反射
絶縁層を形成し、他方において、透明電極に上記紫外線
硬化性高誘電組成物と蛍光体粉末の分散物を塗布し、紫
外線照射して発光層を形成した後、背面電極の反射絶縁
層と透明電極の発光層とが面するように両電極を熱圧着
することを特徴とする有機分散型EL素子の製造法、並
びに、マトリクス樹脂として、上記紫外線硬化性高誘電
組成物を用いたことを特徴とする高分子系イオン導電材
料を提供するものである。[Chemical 2] (In the formula, 1 ≦ m ≦ n−1, m is 1 to 3, R 1 is H or CH 3 , and R 2 has at least one of an oxygen atom, a phenylene group, a hydrogenated phenylene group and an amino group. A cyanoethylated monomer [I] represented by a certain linear or branched alkylene group); and a UV polymerization initiator, and a back electrode, An organic dispersion-type EL device comprising a reflective insulating layer, a light emitting layer, and a transparent electrode, which are laminated in this order, using the ultraviolet curable high dielectric composition as a binder for the reflective insulating layer and the light emitting layer. And (i) after applying the dispersion of the ultraviolet curable high dielectric composition and the inorganic high dielectric material powder to the back electrode and irradiating with ultraviolet rays to form a reflective insulating layer. , The dispersion of the ultraviolet curable high dielectric composition and the phosphor powder on the reflective insulating layer is overlapped and irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form a light emitting layer, and then transparent electrodes are overlapped and thermocompression bonded, or (Ii) The back electrode is coated with the dispersion of the ultraviolet-curable high-dielectric composition and the inorganic high-dielectric material powder and irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form a reflective insulating layer, and then the ultraviolet-curable high-resistant layer is formed on the reflective insulating layer. The dielectric composition and the phosphor powder dispersion are applied over each other, a transparent electrode is overlaid thereon, and pressure-bonded at room temperature, and ultraviolet irradiation is performed from above the transparent electrode, or (i
ii) A back electrode is coated with a dispersion of the above-mentioned UV-curable high dielectric composition and inorganic high-dielectric material powder and irradiated with UV rays to form a reflective insulating layer, while, on the other hand, a transparent electrode is subjected to the above-mentioned UV-curable high dielectric composition. Characterized by applying a dispersion of the phosphor and phosphor powder, irradiating ultraviolet rays to form a light emitting layer, and then thermocompression-bonding both electrodes so that the reflective insulating layer of the back electrode and the light emitting layer of the transparent electrode face each other. The present invention provides a polymer-based ion conductive material characterized by using the above-mentioned ultraviolet-curable high dielectric composition as a matrix resin and a method for producing an organic dispersion-type EL device.
【0010】本発明で用いる上記シアノエチル化モノマ
ー[I]は、以下の手順に従って製造することができ
る。すなわち、先ず、式:The cyanoethylated monomer [I] used in the present invention can be produced according to the following procedure. That is, first, the formula:
【化3】 のn価のポリヒドロキシル化合物[II]1モルにmモ
ルのアクリロニトリルを、通常酸またはアルカリ触媒の
存在下、20〜100℃、1〜48時間の条件でマイケ
ル付加反応して、式:[Chemical 3] 1 mol of the n-valent polyhydroxyl compound [II] of 1 mol of acrylonitrile is subjected to a Michael addition reaction in the presence of an acid or alkali catalyst at 20 to 100 ° C. for 1 to 48 hours to give a compound of the formula:
【化4】 のシアノエチル化合物[III]を得る。ここで、nと
mの関係は、1≦m≦n−1となるように設定されてお
り、得られるシアノエチル化合物[III]には分子中
に(n−m)個、すなわち1個以上のヒドロキシル基が
残存する。[Chemical 4] To obtain the cyanoethyl compound [III]. Here, the relationship between n and m is set so that 1 ≦ m ≦ n−1, and the obtained cyanoethyl compound [III] has (n−m), ie, 1 or more in the molecule. The hydroxyl group remains.
【0011】上記ポリヒドロキシル化合物[II]とし
ては、たとえばエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコ
ール、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオー
ル、ネオペンチルグリコール、ジエチレングリコール、
トリエチレングリコール、ビスフェノールA、水添ビス
フェノールA、1,4−ジメチロールシクロヘキサン、
グリセリン、1,1,1−トリメチロールプロパン、ソル
ビトール、グルコース、ペンタエリトリット等が挙げら
れ、特にグリセリンやペンタエリトリットが好ましい。Examples of the polyhydroxyl compound [II] include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol,
Triethylene glycol, bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol A, 1,4-dimethylolcyclohexane,
Glycerin, 1,1,1-trimethylolpropane, sorbitol, glucose, pentaerythritol and the like can be mentioned, with glycerin and pentaerythritol being particularly preferable.
【0012】次に、上記シアノエチル化合物[III]
の残存ヒドロキシル基に対して、(n−m)モルのアク
リル酸またはメタクリル酸を、通常酸触媒の存在下、5
0〜150℃、4〜48時間の条件でエステル化反応
(脱水反応)させることにより、シアノエチル化モノマ
ー[I]が得られる。Next, the above cyanoethyl compound [III]
(N−m) mol of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid based on the residual hydroxyl groups of
The cyanoethylated monomer [I] is obtained by performing an esterification reaction (dehydration reaction) under conditions of 0 to 150 ° C. and 4 to 48 hours.
【0013】本発明で用いる紫外線重合開始剤として
は、特に限定するものではなく、通常使用されるベンゾ
インエーテル系、ベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾイン系、ケ
タール系、アセトフェノン系、チオキサントン系等が挙
げられる。配合量は通常、シアノエチル化モノマー
[I]100部(重量部、以下同様)に対し、概ね0.
05〜10部が使用しうるが、0.1〜5部程度が最適
量で、これより配合量が少なければ、硬化不足を生じや
すく、多すぎる場合は誘電損失の増大や着色など(特に
有機分散型EL素子)、分子量低下による機械的強度の
低下(特に固体電解質)が問題となりやすく好ましくな
い傾向にある。The UV polymerization initiator used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include commonly used benzoin ether type, benzophenone type, benzoin type, ketal type, acetophenone type, thioxanthone type and the like. The amount to be compounded is usually about 0.
05-10 parts can be used, but the optimum amount is about 0.1-5 parts. If the amount is less than this, insufficient curing is likely to occur, and if it is too large, increase in dielectric loss or coloring (especially organic Dispersion type EL device) and mechanical strength reduction due to molecular weight reduction (particularly solid electrolyte) tend to cause problems and tend to be undesirable.
【0014】本発明に係る紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物
は、上記シアノエチル化モノマー[I]と紫外線重合開
始剤を含むことで構成され、さらに必要に応じて、たと
えば誘電特性(誘電率、誘電損失)とその温度特性(温
度依存性)あるいは周波数特性、吸湿性、機械的強度、
ガラス転移温度、軟化温度、接着性、透明性、屈折率、
難燃性等の諸物性の調整を目的として、ラジカル共重合
可能なビニルモノマーやラジカル反応性化合物等の他の
モノマーを配合することができる。The UV-curable high dielectric composition according to the present invention comprises the above-mentioned cyanoethylated monomer [I] and a UV polymerization initiator, and may further have, for example, dielectric properties (dielectric constant, dielectric loss) as necessary. ) And its temperature characteristics (temperature dependence) or frequency characteristics, hygroscopicity, mechanical strength,
Glass transition temperature, softening temperature, adhesiveness, transparency, refractive index,
For the purpose of adjusting various physical properties such as flame retardancy, other monomers such as radically copolymerizable vinyl monomers and radically reactive compounds can be blended.
【0015】上記他のモノマーの具体例としては、各種
のアクリル酸エステル類、メタクリル酸エステル類、ビ
ニルアルコールエステル類、アクリル酸アミドおよびそ
の誘導体、メタクリル酸アミドおよびその誘導体、スチ
レン、ビニルフェノール、アクリロニトリル、メタクリ
ロニトリル、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、無水マレイン
酸、マレイン酸およびそのエステル類、フマル酸および
そのエステル類、イタコン酸およびそのエステル類、ア
リルアルコールおよびそのエステル類、塩化ビニル、塩
化ビニリデン、ビニルピリジン、ビニルピロリドン、ビ
ニルアルキルエーテル類、フッ化ビニリデン、シアン化
ビニリデン、スチレンスルホン酸等のモノビニル化合
物、ジビニルベンゼン、多価アルコール〜ポリヒドロキ
シル化合物の(メタ)アクリレート類、多塩基酸のアリ
ルアルコールエステル類、多塩基酸のビニルアルコール
エステル類、アリル(メタ)アクリレート等のポリビニ
ル化合物および分子内に1個以上のメルカプト基を有す
る化合物、ジスルフィド化合物等が挙げられ、これらの
中から上記目的用途に応じて1種以上を使用されてよ
い。使用量は通常、全モノマー中50%(重量%、以下
同様)以下の範囲で選定すればよい。Specific examples of the above-mentioned other monomers include various acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid esters, vinyl alcohol esters, acrylic acid amides and their derivatives, methacrylic acid amides and their derivatives, styrene, vinylphenol, acrylonitrile. , Methacrylonitrile, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid and its esters, fumaric acid and its esters, itaconic acid and its esters, allyl alcohol and its esters, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl Pyridine, vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl alkyl ethers, vinylidene fluoride, vinylidene cyanide, monovinyl compounds such as styrene sulfonic acid, divinylbenzene, polyhydric alcohols to polyhydroxyl compounds Acrylates, allyl alcohol esters of polybasic acids, vinyl alcohol esters of polybasic acids, polyvinyl compounds such as allyl (meth) acrylate, and compounds having one or more mercapto groups in the molecule, disulfide compounds and the like. Of these, one or more may be used depending on the intended use. The amount to be used may be usually selected within the range of 50% (% by weight, the same applies hereinafter) of all the monomers.
【0016】本発明に係る有機分散型EL素子は、その
中の反射絶縁層と発光層のそれぞれのバインダーとし
て、上記紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物を用いたことを特徴
とし、具体的な製造法としては、(i)背面電極に上記
紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物と無機質高誘電材料粉(たと
えば酸化チタン、チタン酸バリウム、ジルコン酸バリウ
ム、すず酸バリウム、チタン酸ストロンチウムの粉末な
ど)の分散物(以下、反射絶縁層用分散物と称す)を塗
布し、紫外線照射して反射絶縁層を形成した後、該反射
絶縁層上に上記紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物と蛍光体粉末
(たとえば硫化亜鉛やセレン化亜鉛に、活性化剤として
Cu、Mn、Al、Cl、Br等を添加して焼成したも
の)の分散物(以下、発光層用分散物と称す)を塗り重
ね、紫外線照射して発光層を形成してから、透明電極を
重ね合せて熱圧着するか、または(ii)上記(i)と
同様に、背面電極に反射絶縁層を形成した後、該反射絶
縁層上に発光層分散物を塗り重ね、これに透明電極を重
ね、常温圧着するか、もしくは透明電極側に上記紫外線
硬化性高誘電組成物と蛍光体粉末の分散物を塗布し、反
射絶縁層に重ね合わせ常温圧着し、透明電極の上方から
紫外線照射するか、または(iii)上記(i)と同様
な方法で、背面電極と透明電極のそれぞれに、反射絶縁
層と発光層を別々に形成した後、背面電極の反射絶縁層
と透明電極の発光層とが面するように両電極を熱圧着す
る方法が挙げられる。かかる(i)〜(iii)法はい
ずれも実施可能であるが、(ii)法は加熱を必要とせ
ず、圧着圧力も低圧でよく、経済的である上に、熱によ
る障害(たとえば透明電極側に使用されるポリエステル
(PET)フイルムの熱変形や熱収縮によるシワ、ソリ
等の問題を避けることができ好適である。The organic dispersion-type EL device according to the present invention is characterized by using the above-mentioned UV-curable high dielectric composition as a binder for each of the reflective insulating layer and the light-emitting layer therein, and a specific manufacturing method. (I) A dispersion of the above-mentioned UV-curable high-dielectric composition and inorganic high-dielectric material powder (eg titanium oxide, barium titanate, barium zirconate, barium stannate, strontium titanate powder) on the back electrode. (Hereinafter referred to as a dispersion for a reflective insulating layer) is applied and irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form a reflective insulating layer, and then the ultraviolet curable high dielectric composition and phosphor powder (for example, zinc sulfide) are formed on the reflective insulating layer. Cu and Mn, Al, Cl, Br or the like as an activator and baked on zinc selenide or the like, and a dispersion (hereinafter referred to as a dispersion for a light emitting layer) of the composition is coated and irradiated with ultraviolet rays. After forming the optical layer, the transparent electrodes are overlapped and thermocompression-bonded, or (ii) the reflective insulating layer is formed on the back electrode in the same manner as in (i) above, and then the light emitting layer is formed on the reflective insulating layer. Disperse the dispersion and overlay it with a transparent electrode and press at room temperature, or apply the dispersion of the UV curable high dielectric composition and phosphor powder on the transparent electrode side, and overlay on the reflective insulating layer and press at room temperature. Then, ultraviolet rays are irradiated from above the transparent electrode, or (iii) a reflective insulating layer and a light emitting layer are separately formed on each of the back electrode and the transparent electrode by the same method as (i) above, and then the back electrode is formed. A method of thermocompression bonding both electrodes so that the reflective insulating layer and the light emitting layer of the transparent electrode face each other. Although any of the methods (i) to (iii) can be carried out, the method (ii) does not require heating, the pressure for pressure bonding may be low pressure, is economical, and causes a failure due to heat (for example, a transparent electrode). It is preferable because problems such as wrinkles and warpage due to heat deformation and heat shrinkage of the polyester (PET) film used for the side can be avoided.
【0017】本発明に係る高分子系イオン導電材料は、
マトリクス樹脂として上記紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物を
用いたことを特徴とし、具体的には、該マトリクス樹脂
に電解質塩および低分子極性化合物を配合したことで構
成され、紫外線硬化により、優れたイオン導電性および
機械的強度を具備する。The polymer ion conductive material according to the present invention is
The above-mentioned UV-curable high-dielectric composition is used as a matrix resin, and specifically, it is composed by mixing an electrolyte salt and a low-molecular-weight polar compound into the matrix resin. It has electrical conductivity and mechanical strength.
【0018】上記電解質塩としては、ClO4 -、B
F4 -、SCN-、Cl-、Br-、I-、AsO6 -、CF3
COO-、CF3SO3 -等のアニオンと、Li+、K+、N
a+、Mg++等のアルカリ金属〜アルカリ土類金属カチ
オンや(CH3)4N+、(C4H9)4N+等の有機性カチオン
とからなるものが挙げられる。[0018] Examples of the above-mentioned electrolyte salt, ClO 4 -, B
F 4 − , SCN − , Cl − , Br − , I − , AsO 6 − , CF 3
COO − , CF 3 SO 3 − and other anions, and Li + , K + , N
Examples thereof include alkali metal to alkaline earth metal cations such as a + and Mg ++ and organic cations such as (CH 3 ) 4 N + and (C 4 H 9 ) 4 N + .
【0019】上記低分子極性化合物としては、たとえば
炭酸プロピレン、炭酸エチレン、スルホラン、N,N−
ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミ
ド、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン、γ−ブチロラクト
ン、ジメチルスルホキシド、サクシノニトリル、ベンゾ
ニトリル、ジオキサン、トリオキサン、ジエチレングリ
コールジメチルエーテル等のグライム類、アセトニトリ
ル、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、N,N,N',N'−テ
トラメチル尿素、などの他にエチレングリコール、ジエ
チレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレ
ングリコール、ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコー
ル、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリ
トリット、グルコース、ソルビトール等のポリヒドロキ
シル化合物のシアノエチルエーテル化合物が挙げられ
る。なお、これらの低分子極性化合物の内、市販されて
いないポリヒドロキシル化合物のシアノエチルエーテル
化合物は、上記シアノエチル化モノマー[I]と同様の
方法、すなわち反応触媒の存在下、ポリヒドロキシル化
合物とアクリロニトリルの反応により容易に得ることが
できる。Examples of the low molecular weight polar compounds include propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, sulfolane, N, N-
Dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, γ-butyrolactone, dimethyl sulfoxide, succinonitrile, benzonitrile, dioxane, trioxane, glymes such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, acetonitrile, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, In addition to N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylurea, etc., ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, glucose, sorbitol Cyanoethyl ether compounds of polyhydroxyl compounds such as In addition, among these low molecular weight polar compounds, the cyanoethyl ether compound of the polyhydroxyl compound which is not commercially available is the same method as the above cyanoethylated monomer [I], that is, the reaction of the polyhydroxyl compound and acrylonitrile in the presence of the reaction catalyst. Can be easily obtained.
【0020】上記電解質塩および低分子極性化合物の配
合量は、これらの種類、必要な導電率、機械的強度、使
用温度範囲等の条件によって定められるべきであるが、
概ね高誘電マトリクス樹脂100部に対し電解質塩は1
〜30部、低分子極性化合物は10〜90部程度が適当
で、予め所要量の電解質塩を低分子極性化合物で溶解後
配合することが好ましい。両成分の配合量において、い
ずれも上記下限値より少ないと十分な導電率が得られ
ず、また上限値を越える場合は却って導電率の低下や機
械的強度の低下、電解質塩の析出等を生じ好ましくな
い。電解質および低分子極性化合物は、それぞれ単独ま
たは複数種混合して用いてもよい。The amounts of the above-mentioned electrolyte salt and low-molecular polar compound to be blended should be determined depending on the conditions such as their kind, necessary conductivity, mechanical strength, and operating temperature range.
Approximately 1 electrolyte salt to 100 parts of high dielectric matrix resin
-30 parts, and about 10-90 parts of the low molecular weight polar compound are suitable, and it is preferable to dissolve the required amount of the electrolyte salt in advance with the low molecular weight polar compound before blending. In the blending amount of both components, if the amount is less than the above lower limit value, sufficient conductivity cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds the upper limit value, rather, decrease in conductivity or mechanical strength, precipitation of electrolyte salt, etc. occur. Not preferable. The electrolyte and the low molecular weight polar compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】以上の如く、本発明は有機分散型EL素
子において、従来のように有機溶剤使用の弊害がなく、
また品質面での不良発生の心配が解消され、高分子系イ
オン導電材料においては、優れたイオン導電率と機械的
強度を得ることができる。なお、本発明で用いるシアノ
エチル化モノマー[I]は分子量が比較的大きいため、
揮発性が低く、塗工等の加工時の作業性、人体への安全
性も高い。As described above, according to the present invention, in the organic dispersion type EL device, there is no harmful effect of using an organic solvent as in the conventional case,
In addition, the fear of occurrence of defects in terms of quality is eliminated, and excellent ionic conductivity and mechanical strength can be obtained in the polymer ion conductive material. Since the cyanoethylated monomer [I] used in the present invention has a relatively large molecular weight,
Low volatility, high workability during processing such as coating, and high safety for the human body.
【0022】[0022]
【実施例】次に実施例および比較例を挙げて、本発明を
具体的に説明する。 実施例1 (1)シアノエチル化モノマーAの製造:− ペンタエリトリット136.15g(1モル)に4%水
酸化ナトリウム溶液188gを加え、4ツ口フラスコ中
で撹拌する。これにアクリロニトリル164.1g(3
モル)を滴下し、反応温度を40〜45℃に調節しなが
らマイケル付加反応を完結させる。反応後分液ロートに
移し、水洗、次いでメチレンクロライドで抽出し、メチ
レンクロライドを留去して得られたシアノエチル化合物
59g(0.2モル)にメタクリル酸52g(0.6モ
ル)、p−トルエンスルホン酸3.2g、さらに重合禁
止剤としてハイドロキノン0.03gとベンゼン200
gを加え、還流下エステル反応を行った後、過剰のメタ
クリル酸を水洗除去してシアノエチル化モノマーAを得
る。該シアノエチル化モノマーAには、IRおよびNM
Rを用い同定確認を行った。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. Example 1 (1) Preparation of cyanoethylated monomer A: -To 136.15 g (1 mol) of pentaerythritol, 188 g of 4% sodium hydroxide solution was added, and stirred in a four-necked flask. Acrylonitrile 164.1g (3
Mol) is added dropwise, and the Michael addition reaction is completed while adjusting the reaction temperature to 40 to 45 ° C. After the reaction, the mixture was transferred to a separating funnel, washed with water, then extracted with methylene chloride, and 59 g (0.2 mol) of a cyanoethyl compound obtained by distilling off methylene chloride to 52 g (0.6 mol) of methacrylic acid and p-toluene. 3.2 g of sulfonic acid, 0.03 g of hydroquinone and 200 benzene as a polymerization inhibitor
After adding g and performing an ester reaction under reflux, excess methacrylic acid is washed off with water to obtain a cyanoethylated monomer A. The cyanoethylated monomer A contains IR and NM
Identification was confirmed using R.
【0023】(2)シアノエチル化モノマーBの製造:
− 上記(1)の製造において、シアノエチル化合物のエス
テル化剤をメタクリル酸からアクリル酸に代える以外
は、同様にしてシアノエチル化モノマーBを得る。(2) Production of cyanoethylated monomer B:
In the production of (1) above, a cyanoethylated monomer B is obtained in the same manner, except that the esterifying agent for the cyanoethyl compound is changed from methacrylic acid to acrylic acid.
【0024】(3)紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物の調製:
− 上記シアノエチル化モノマーA,B10部にそれぞれ、
紫外線重合開始剤イルガキュア#651(チバガイギー
社製、ベンジルジメチルケタール)0.1部を加え、6
0℃で加温下撹拌溶解して、2種の紫外線硬化性高誘電
組成物を得る。これらを、1mm厚アルミニウム板上に
塗布し、高圧水銀灯(80W/cm)にて紫外線照射を
行い、約100μ厚のフイルムを形成した後、さらに硬
化膜上にアルミニウムを真空蒸着し、LCZメーターを
用い周波数1KHzでの誘電率を測定したところ、シア
ノエチル化モノマーAの場合19.6で、Bの場合22.
3であった。ちなみに通常の市販されている紫外線硬化
性樹脂(共栄社油脂化学工業(株)製エポキシアクリレー
ト、3002M)を同様にして誘電率を測定したとこ
ろ、3.8であった。(3) Preparation of UV-curable high dielectric composition:
-To 10 parts of the above cyanoethylated monomers A and B,
UV polymerization initiator Irgacure # 651 (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., benzyl dimethyl ketal) (0.1 part) was added, and 6
Two kinds of UV-curable high dielectric compositions are obtained by dissolving under stirring at 0 ° C. under heating. After coating these on a 1 mm thick aluminum plate and irradiating them with ultraviolet rays from a high pressure mercury lamp (80 W / cm) to form a film of about 100 μm thickness, aluminum is further vacuum-deposited on the cured film, and an LCZ meter is used. When the dielectric constant at a frequency of 1 KHz was measured, it was 19.6 for cyanoethylated monomer A and 22. for B.
It was 3. By the way, the dielectric constant of the ordinary commercially available ultraviolet curable resin (epoxy acrylate, 3002M, manufactured by Kyoeisha Yushiki Kagaku Kogyo KK) was measured in the same manner, and it was 3.8.
【0025】実施例2(有機分散型EL素子) シアノエチル化モノマーA100部に紫外線重合開始剤
イルガキュア#651(チバガイギー社製、ベンジルジ
メチルケタール)1部を加え、60℃に加温下撹拌し、
完全に溶解する。この溶液に、予め150℃、3時間熱
風オーブンで乾燥したチタン酸バリウム粉(富士チタン
工業(株)製、BT−100)200部を配合し、3本ロ
ールにて練合、減圧脱気した後、50mm×100mm
×0.1mm厚のアルミニウムシート上にスクリーン印
刷を行い、次いで高圧水銀灯(80W/cm)を用い、
250mj/cm2のエネルギー密度で紫外線照射を行
って反射絶縁層を形成した。さらにこの反射絶縁層上
に、予め150℃、3時間熱風オーブンで乾燥した蛍光
体粉末(シルバニア社製、CuドープZnS)200部
と上記と同じシアノエチル化モノマーAおよび紫外線重
合開始剤の溶液101部を配合し、反射絶縁層の場合と
同様に、3本ロールで練合、減圧脱気、スクリーン印
刷、次いで紫外線照射を行って発光層を形成した。次
に、この発光層面と、透明電極として透明導電性フイル
ム(東レ(株)製、ハイビーム75L−CF97)の導電
側面とを、温度150℃、圧力6kg/cm2で熱圧着
して有機分散型EL素子を作製した。この有機分散型E
L素子に実効値100V、周波数1KHzの正弦波を印
加して輝度を測定したところ、65カンデラ/m2の発
光が見られた。Example 2 (Organic dispersion type EL device) To 100 parts of cyanoethylated monomer A was added 1 part of an ultraviolet polymerization initiator Irgacure # 651 (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy, benzyl dimethyl ketal), and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. under heating.
Dissolve completely. To this solution, 200 parts of barium titanate powder (BT-100 manufactured by Fuji Titanium Industry Co., Ltd.) previously dried in a hot air oven for 3 hours at 150 ° C. was blended, kneaded with three rolls, and deaerated under reduced pressure. After, 50mm x 100mm
Screen printing on a 0.1 mm thick aluminum sheet, then using a high pressure mercury lamp (80 W / cm),
Ultraviolet irradiation was performed at an energy density of 250 mj / cm 2 to form a reflective insulating layer. Furthermore, on this reflective insulating layer, 200 parts of phosphor powder (Cu-doped ZnS manufactured by Sylvania Co., Ltd.) previously dried in a hot air oven for 3 hours at 150 ° C. and 101 parts of the same solution of cyanoethylated monomer A and UV polymerization initiator as above. Was mixed and kneaded with three rolls, deaerated under reduced pressure, screen-printed, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form a light-emitting layer, as in the case of the reflective insulating layer. Next, the light emitting layer surface and the conductive side surface of a transparent conductive film (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., High Beam 75L-CF97) as a transparent electrode are thermocompression bonded at a temperature of 150 ° C. and a pressure of 6 kg / cm 2 to form an organic dispersion type. An EL device was produced. This organic dispersion type E
When a sine wave having an effective value of 100 V and a frequency of 1 KHz was applied to the L element and luminance was measured, light emission of 65 candela / m 2 was observed.
【0026】実施例3 反射絶縁層形成までは実施例2と同様に行い、発光層は
透明電極側にスクリーン印刷し、紫外線照射を行わずに
反射絶縁層と貼合せ、1mm厚のガラス板を用いて透明
導電フイルムの表面側から押えて紫外線照射を行った。
紫外線照射はガラス板と透明導電フイルムを通して行う
ため、同一の高圧水銀灯を用い50mj/cm2とし
た。得られた有機分散型EL素子は、実施例2と同条件
で輝度を測定したところ、78カンデラ/m2の発光が
見られた。Example 3 The steps up to formation of the reflective insulating layer were performed in the same manner as in Example 2, the light emitting layer was screen-printed on the transparent electrode side, and the transparent insulating layer was laminated with the reflective insulating layer without being irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form a 1 mm thick glass plate. It was used to press the transparent conductive film from the surface side and irradiate it with ultraviolet rays.
Since the ultraviolet irradiation was performed through the glass plate and the transparent conductive film, the same high-pressure mercury lamp was used and the irradiation was performed at 50 mj / cm 2 . When the luminance of the obtained organic dispersion-type EL device was measured under the same conditions as in Example 2 , light emission of 78 candela / m 2 was observed.
【0027】比較例1 従来、有機分散型EL素子に用いられている高誘電率の
バインダー樹脂はポリマーであって紫外線硬化ができな
い。従って、比較例としては一般に広く用いられている
紫外線硬化性樹脂であるエポキシアクリレートを用い
た。しかし、エポキシアクリレート樹脂(共栄社油脂化
学工業(株)製、エポキシエステル3002M)を実施例
2および3の方法で比較しようとしたが、エポキシアク
リレートの粘度が高いため、反射絶縁層および発光層の
スクリーン印刷ができず、やむなくセロソルブアセテー
ト(有機溶剤)を20%添加して行った。従って、12
0℃、60分の溶剤乾燥を行った後に、紫外線照射を行
って実施例2の方法で有機分散型EL素子を作製し、同
様に輝度を測定したところ、3〜4カンデラ/m2でほ
とんど発光を観察することができなかった。以上実施例
2,3および比較例1の結果から、本発明の紫外線硬化
性高誘電組成物を用いた有機分散型EL素子は、その製
法上のメリットが大きく、かつその特性も優れているこ
とがわかる。COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 Conventionally, a binder resin having a high dielectric constant, which has been used in an organic dispersion type EL device, is a polymer and cannot be UV-cured. Therefore, as a comparative example, epoxy acrylate, which is a widely used ultraviolet curable resin, was used. However, an attempt was made to compare an epoxy acrylate resin (Kyoeisha Yushi Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., epoxy ester 3002M) by the method of Examples 2 and 3, but because the viscosity of the epoxy acrylate was high, the screen of the reflective insulating layer and the light emitting layer was screened. Printing was not possible, and 20% of cellosolve acetate (organic solvent) was unavoidably added. Therefore, 12
After performing solvent drying at 0 ° C. for 60 minutes, ultraviolet irradiation was performed to prepare an organic dispersion-type EL device by the method of Example 2, and the brightness was measured in the same manner. As a result, almost 3 to 4 candela / m 2 was obtained. No luminescence could be observed. From the results of Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Example 1 described above, the organic dispersion type EL device using the ultraviolet curable high dielectric composition of the present invention has a great merit in the manufacturing method and is excellent in its characteristics. I understand.
【0028】実施例4(高分子系イオン導電材料) シアノエチル化モノマーB10部、1,6−ヘキサンジ
オールジアクリレート0.2部、紫外線重合開始剤ダロ
キュア1116(メルク社製、アセトフェノン系)0.
1部を混合し、これに、低分子極性化合物である炭酸プ
ロピレン10部に電解質塩として過塩素酸リチウム5部
を加温溶解した溶液を配合し、次いで1mm厚のアルミ
ニウム板に1mm厚で塗布し、前記高圧水銀灯(80W
/cm)を用いる紫外線照射により硬化を行った(紫外
線硬化後も低分子極性化合物である炭酸プロピレンは残
存したままで、硬化膜は柔軟ではあるが、丈夫な弾力性
を示している)。硬化後、測定用電極としてアルミニウ
ム箔を密着し、LCZメーターにて1KHz、20℃に
おける抵抗率を測定し、導電率に換算したところ、5.
3×10-4ジーメンス(S)の値を示した。Example 4 (Polymer type ionic conductive material) Cyanoethylated monomer B 10 parts, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate 0.2 part, UV polymerization initiator Darocur 1116 (Merck acetophenone type)
1 part was mixed, and 10 parts of propylene carbonate, which is a low molecular weight polar compound, was mixed with a solution of 5 parts of lithium perchlorate as an electrolyte salt under heating, and then applied to an aluminum plate having a thickness of 1 mm at a thickness of 1 mm. The high pressure mercury lamp (80W
/ Cm) was used for curing (the propylene carbonate, which is a low molecular weight polar compound, remains after the ultraviolet curing, and the cured film is flexible but shows strong elasticity). After curing, an aluminum foil was adhered as a measuring electrode, and the resistivity at 1 KHz and 20 ° C. was measured with an LCZ meter to convert it into conductivity.
The value of 3 × 10 −4 Siemens (S) is shown.
【0029】比較例2 グリセリンを出発物質とするエチレンオキサイドとプロ
ピレンオキサイドよりなるランダムブロックポリマー
(平均分子量3000、水酸基価56.1)10部に、
予め溶解した10%濃度の過塩素酸リチウムのメチルエ
チルケトン溶液20部を加えた混合液を、モレキュラー
シーブスで脱水し、4,4'−ジフェニルメタンジイソシ
アネート1.3部を添加し、溶解する。この混合液を1
mm厚のアルミニウム板に1mm厚で塗布し、80℃、
2時間の溶剤乾燥と硬化を行った後、測定用電極として
アルミニウム箔を密着し、LCZメーターにて1KH
z、20℃における抵抗率を測定し、導電率に換算した
ところ、6.8×10-6Sの値であった。なお、本例実
験に先立ち、過塩素リチウムを実施例4と同様に、炭酸
プロピレン溶液として用い、ランダムブロックポリマー
に対して同量の添加も試みたが、硬化後の機械的物性が
著しく悪く(脆く)、実用には全く供しえない状態であ
った。以上実施例4および比較例2の結果から、本発明
の紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物を用いれば、イオン導電性
および機械的物性共に優れた高分子系イオン導電材料が
得られることがわかる。Comparative Example 2 To 10 parts of a random block polymer (average molecular weight 3000, hydroxyl value 56.1) consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide starting from glycerin,
A mixed solution prepared by adding 20 parts of a 10% strength solution of lithium ethyl perchlorate in methyl ethyl ketone previously dissolved is dehydrated with molecular sieves, and 1.3 parts of 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate is added and dissolved. 1 of this mixture
Apply it to a 1mm thick aluminum plate at 80 ° C,
After solvent drying and curing for 2 hours, adhere aluminum foil as a measuring electrode, and use an LCZ meter for 1 KH.
When the resistivity at z and 20 ° C. was measured and converted into conductivity, the value was 6.8 × 10 −6 S. Prior to the experiment of this example, lithium perchlorate was used as a propylene carbonate solution in the same manner as in Example 4, and an attempt was made to add the same amount to the random block polymer, but the mechanical properties after curing were remarkably poor ( It was brittle) and could not be put to practical use at all. From the results of Example 4 and Comparative Example 2 described above, it can be seen that the use of the ultraviolet-curable high dielectric composition of the present invention makes it possible to obtain a polymer-based ionic conductive material having excellent ionic conductivity and mechanical properties.
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成5年6月10日[Submission date] June 10, 1993
【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0020[Correction target item name] 0020
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0020】上記電解質塩および低分子極性化合物の配
合量は、これらの種類、必要な導電率、機械的強度、使
用温度範囲等の条件によって定められるべきであるが、
概ね高誘電マトリクス樹脂100部に対し電解質塩は1
〜30部、低分子極性化合物は10〜900部程度が適
当で、予め所要量の電解質塩を低分子極性化合物で溶解
後配合することが好ましい。両成分の配合量において、
いずれも上記下限値より少ないと十分な導電率が得られ
ず、また上限値を越える場合は却って導電率の低下や機
械的強度の低下、電解質塩の析出等を生じ好ましくな
い。電解質および低分子極性化合物は、それぞれ単独ま
たは複数種混合して用いてもよい。The amounts of the above-mentioned electrolyte salt and low-molecular polar compound to be blended should be determined depending on the conditions such as their kind, necessary conductivity, mechanical strength, and operating temperature range.
Approximately 1 electrolyte salt to 100 parts of high dielectric matrix resin
-30 parts, and about 10-900 parts of the low molecular weight polar compound are suitable, and it is preferable that the required amount of electrolyte salt is dissolved in advance with the low molecular weight polar compound before blending. In the blending amount of both components,
In either case, if the amount is less than the lower limit, sufficient conductivity cannot be obtained, and if the amount exceeds the upper limit, the conductivity is lowered, the mechanical strength is lowered, and the electrolyte salt is precipitated, which is not preferable. The electrolyte and the low molecular weight polar compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0025[Name of item to be corrected] 0025
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0025】実施例2(有機分散型EL素子) シアノエチル化モノマーA100部に紫外線重合開始剤
イルガキュア#651(チバガイギー社製、ベンジルジ
メチルケタール)1部を加え、60℃に加温下撹拌し、
完全に溶解する。この溶液に、予め150℃、3時間熱
風オーブンで乾燥したチタン酸バリウム粉(富士チタン
工業(株)製、BT−100)200部を配合し、3本ロ
ールにて練合、減圧脱気した後、50mm×100mm
×0.1mm厚のアルミニウムシート上にスクリーン印
刷を行い、次いで高圧水銀灯(80W/cm)を用い、
250mj/cm2のエネルギー密度で紫外線照射を行
って反射絶縁層を形成した。さらにこの反射絶縁層上
に、予め150℃、3時間熱風オーブンで乾燥した蛍光
体粉末(シルバニア社製、CuドープZnS)200部
と上記と同じシアノエチル化モノマーAおよび紫外線重
合開始剤の溶液100部を配合し、反射絶縁層の場合と
同様に、3本ロールで練合、減圧脱気、スクリーン印
刷、次いで紫外線照射を行って発光層を形成した。次
に、この発光層面と、透明電極として透明導電性フイル
ム(東レ(株)製、ハイビーム75L−CF97)の導電
側面とを、温度150℃、圧力6kg/cm2で熱圧着
して有機分散型EL素子を作製した。この有機分散型E
L素子に実効値100V、周波数1KHzの正弦波を印
加して輝度を測定したところ、65カンデラ/m2の発
光が見られた。Example 2 (Organic dispersion type EL device) To 100 parts of cyanoethylated monomer A was added 1 part of an ultraviolet polymerization initiator Irgacure # 651 (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy, benzyl dimethyl ketal), and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. under heating.
Dissolve completely. To this solution, 200 parts of barium titanate powder (BT-100, manufactured by Fuji Titanium Industry Co., Ltd.) previously dried in a hot air oven at 150 ° C. for 3 hours was mixed, kneaded with three rolls, and deaerated under reduced pressure. After, 50mm x 100mm
Screen printing on a 0.1 mm thick aluminum sheet, then using a high pressure mercury lamp (80 W / cm),
Ultraviolet irradiation was performed at an energy density of 250 mj / cm 2 to form a reflective insulating layer. Further, on this reflective insulating layer, 200 parts of phosphor powder (Cu-doped ZnS manufactured by Sylvania Co., Ltd.) previously dried in a hot air oven for 3 hours at 150 ° C. and 100 parts of the same solution of cyanoethylated monomer A and UV polymerization initiator as above. Was mixed and kneaded with three rolls, deaerated under reduced pressure, screen-printed, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form a light-emitting layer, as in the case of the reflective insulating layer. Next, this light emitting layer surface and the conductive side surface of a transparent conductive film (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., High Beam 75L-CF97) as a transparent electrode are thermocompression bonded at a temperature of 150 ° C. and a pressure of 6 kg / cm 2 to form an organic dispersion type. An EL device was produced. This organic dispersion type E
When a sine wave having an effective value of 100 V and a frequency of 1 KHz was applied to the L element and luminance was measured, light emission of 65 candela / m 2 was observed.
【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0026[Correction target item name] 0026
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0026】実施例3 反射絶縁層形成までは実施例2と同様に行い、発光層は
透明電極側にスクリーン印刷し、紫外線照射を行わずに
反射絶縁層と貼合せ、1mm厚のガラス板を用いて透明
導電フイルムの表面側から押えて紫外線照射を行った。
紫外線照射はガラス板と透明導電フイルムを通して行う
ため、同一の高圧水銀灯を用い500mj/cm2とし
た。得られた有機分散型EL素子は、実施例2と同条件
で輝度を測定したところ、78カンデラ/m2の発光が
見られた。Example 3 The steps up to formation of the reflective insulating layer were performed in the same manner as in Example 2, the light emitting layer was screen-printed on the transparent electrode side, and the transparent insulating layer was laminated with the reflective insulating layer without being irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form a 1 mm thick glass plate. It was used to press the transparent conductive film from the surface side and irradiate it with ultraviolet rays.
Since the ultraviolet irradiation was performed through the glass plate and the transparent conductive film, the same high pressure mercury lamp was used and the irradiation was set to 500 mj / cm 2 . When the luminance of the obtained organic dispersion-type EL device was measured under the same conditions as in Example 2 , light emission of 78 candela / m 2 was observed.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 G03F 7/027 511 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location G03F 7/027 511
Claims (9)
CH3、およびR2は酸素原子、フェニレン基、水添フェ
ニレン基およびアミノ基の少なくとも1個を有すること
もある直鎖もしくは分枝鎖アルキレン基である)で示さ
れるシアノエチル化モノマー[I];および紫外線重合
開始剤を含んで成ることを特徴とする紫外線硬化性高誘
電組成物。1. The formula: (In the formula, 1 ≦ m ≦ n−1, m is 1 to 3, R 1 is H or CH 3 , and R 2 has at least one of an oxygen atom, a phenylene group, a hydrogenated phenylene group and an amino group. A cyanoethylated monomer [I] represented by a certain linear or branched alkylene group); and a UV polymerization initiator.
量部に対し紫外線重合開始剤0.1〜5重量部を配合し
た請求項1に記載の紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物。2. The ultraviolet curable high dielectric composition according to claim 1, wherein 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of an ultraviolet polymerization initiator is added to 100 parts by weight of the cyanoethylated monomer [I].
可能な他のモノマーを、全モノマー中50重量%以下の
割合で併用した請求項1に記載の紫外線硬化性高誘電組
成物。3. The ultraviolet-curable high dielectric composition according to claim 1, wherein another monomer copolymerizable with the cyanoethylated monomer [I] is used in combination at a ratio of 50% by weight or less based on all monomers.
明電極の順でこれらを積層したことから成る有機分散型
エレクトロルミネッセンス素子において、反射絶縁層と
発光層のそれぞれのバインダーとして、請求項1に記載
の紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物を用いたことを特徴とする
有機分散型エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。4. An organic dispersion-type electroluminescence device comprising a back electrode, a reflective insulating layer, a light emitting layer and a transparent electrode which are laminated in this order, as a binder for each of the reflective insulating layer and the light emitting layer. An organic dispersion-type electroluminescence device comprising the ultraviolet-curable high-dielectric composition described in 1.
ルミネッセンス素子の製造法であって、(i)背面電極
に請求項1に記載の紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物と無機質
高誘電材料粉の分散物を塗布し、紫外線照射して反射絶
縁層を形成した後、該反射絶縁層上に請求項1に記載の
紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物と蛍光体粉末の分散物を塗り
重ね、紫外線照射して発光層を形成してから、透明電極
を重ね合せて熱圧着するか、または(ii)背面電極に
請求項1に記載の紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物と無機質高
誘電材料粉の分散物を塗布し、紫外線照射して反射絶縁
層を形成した後、該反射絶縁層上に請求項1に記載の紫
外線硬化性高誘電組成物と蛍光体粉末の分散物を塗り重
ね、これに透明電極を重ね、常温圧着するか、もしくは
透明電極側に請求項1に記載の紫外線硬化性高誘電組成
物と蛍光体粉末の分散物を塗布し、反射絶縁層に重ね合
わせ常温圧着し、透明電極の上方から紫外線照射する
か、または(iii)背面電極に請求項1に記載の紫外
線硬化性高誘電組成物と無機質高誘電材料粉の分散物を
塗布し、紫外線照射して反射絶縁層を形成し、他方にお
いて、透明電極に請求項1に記載の紫外線硬化性高誘電
組成物と蛍光体粉末の分散物を塗布し、紫外線照射して
発光層を形成した後、背面電極の反射絶縁層と透明電極
の発光層とが面するように両電極を熱圧着することを特
徴とする有機分散型エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の製
造法。5. The method for producing an organic dispersion-type electroluminescent device according to claim 4, wherein (i) the back electrode comprises the ultraviolet-curable high dielectric composition according to claim 1 and an inorganic high dielectric material powder. After coating the dispersion and irradiating it with ultraviolet rays to form a reflective insulating layer, the dispersion of the ultraviolet-curable high dielectric composition according to claim 1 and phosphor powder is overlaid on the reflective insulating layer and irradiated with ultraviolet rays. After forming the light emitting layer, the transparent electrodes are superposed and thermocompression-bonded, or (ii) a dispersion of the ultraviolet curable high dielectric composition and the inorganic high dielectric material powder according to claim 1 on the back electrode. And irradiating with ultraviolet rays to form a reflective insulating layer, and then the dispersion of the ultraviolet-curable high dielectric composition according to claim 1 and phosphor powder is applied on the reflective insulating layer, and a transparent electrode is applied to the dispersion. And then press at room temperature, or claim on the transparent electrode side. 1. The dispersion of the UV-curable high-dielectric composition and the phosphor powder described in 1 is applied, superposed on the reflective insulating layer and press-bonded at room temperature, and ultraviolet rays are irradiated from above the transparent electrode, or (iii) the back electrode is charged. Item 2. A dispersion of the ultraviolet-curable high-dielectric composition according to item 1 and a powder of an inorganic high-dielectric material is applied and irradiated with ultraviolet rays to form a reflective insulating layer, and on the other hand, the transparent electrode is ultraviolet-cured according to claim 1. After applying a dispersion of highly conductive high dielectric composition and phosphor powder and irradiating ultraviolet rays to form a light emitting layer, both electrodes are thermocompression bonded so that the reflective insulating layer of the back electrode and the light emitting layer of the transparent electrode face each other. A method for manufacturing an organic dispersion-type electroluminescence device, which comprises:
射により、フイルムコンデンサーの誘電体フイルム形成
に使用される請求項1に記載の紫外線硬化性高誘電組成
物。6. The ultraviolet-curable high dielectric composition according to claim 1, which is used for forming a dielectric film of a film capacitor by applying a thin film on a metal foil and then irradiating with an ultraviolet ray.
の紫外線硬化性高誘電組成物を用いたことを特徴とする
高分子系イオン導電材料。7. A polymer ion conductive material comprising the ultraviolet curable high dielectric composition according to claim 1 as a matrix resin.
極性化合物を配合した請求項7に記載の高分子系イオン
導電材料。8. The polymer ion conductive material according to claim 7, wherein the matrix resin is mixed with an electrolyte salt and a low molecular weight polar compound.
請求項7または8に記載の高分子系イオン導電材料。9. The polymer-based ionic conductive material according to claim 7, which is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5126777A JP2916345B2 (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1993-05-28 | Organic dispersion type electroluminescence device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5126777A JP2916345B2 (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1993-05-28 | Organic dispersion type electroluminescence device |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9182188A Division JP3043298B2 (en) | 1997-07-08 | 1997-07-08 | High polymer ion conductive material |
| JP9182190A Division JP3057032B2 (en) | 1997-07-08 | 1997-07-08 | Electrolyte liquid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06336506A true JPH06336506A (en) | 1994-12-06 |
| JP2916345B2 JP2916345B2 (en) | 1999-07-05 |
Family
ID=14943680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5126777A Expired - Lifetime JP2916345B2 (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1993-05-28 | Organic dispersion type electroluminescence device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2916345B2 (en) |
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| KR20000072077A (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2000-12-05 | 허석철 | high polymer of organic- dispersed electroluminescent lamp |
| JP2001122888A (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-08 | Japan Exlan Co Ltd | Sugar-derived monomer, method for producing the same, and highly dielectric polymer comprising the monomer |
| JP2002316994A (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-10-31 | Japan Exlan Co Ltd | Sugar-derived monomer, heat-resistant high-dielectric polymer comprising the monomer, and method for producing the polymer |
| JP2007103381A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-04-19 | Seiko Epson Corp | Method for producing organic EL element, organic EL element and ink composition |
| JP2007528811A (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2007-10-18 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Organic polymers, laminates, and capacitors |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001122888A (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-08 | Japan Exlan Co Ltd | Sugar-derived monomer, method for producing the same, and highly dielectric polymer comprising the monomer |
| KR20000072077A (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2000-12-05 | 허석철 | high polymer of organic- dispersed electroluminescent lamp |
| JP2002316994A (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-10-31 | Japan Exlan Co Ltd | Sugar-derived monomer, heat-resistant high-dielectric polymer comprising the monomer, and method for producing the polymer |
| JP2007528811A (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2007-10-18 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Organic polymers, laminates, and capacitors |
| JP2007103381A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-04-19 | Seiko Epson Corp | Method for producing organic EL element, organic EL element and ink composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2916345B2 (en) | 1999-07-05 |
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