JPH0635036Y2 - Exterior panel - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] "Industrial Application Field" The present invention relates to an exterior panel of a multistory parking lot or other structures.

"Prior Art" To attach an exterior panel to a building, a scaffold is assembled on the outdoor side of the building, and the scaffolding is used to obtain the function as the exterior of the building.

"Issues to be solved by the device" It is very troublesome to assemble a scaffold, and in addition, a space for assembling the scaffold is required on the outdoor side of the building. In urban areas, the scaffold is assembled on the outdoor side of the building. Space may not be secured.

[Means for Solving the Problems] Therefore, in view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides an outer panel on the outer periphery of a panel so that the outer panel can be attached from the indoor side without assembling the scaffold on the outdoor side of the building. The exterior panel is provided with a molding sealing material with the caulking receiving portion left on the indoor side edge, and the function as the exterior is satisfied by the work from the inside.

"Operation" From the indoor side, the molded sealing material is attached to the four circumferences, or the exterior panel having the mounting portion of the molded sealing material is attached to the building through the fastener part, and in that state or by inserting the molded sealing material, the exterior panel If necessary, caul between the outer panel and the exterior panel.

[Example] The present invention will be described in detail below by taking a multi-storey parking lot as an example.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the multi-storey parking lot, the pillars 1, 1, 1, 1 of the H-shaped cross section are crossed with the beams 2 of the H-shaped cross section at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction. And diagonal materials such as pipes 3
Reinforce with. In this embodiment, the distance between the beams 2 in the vertical direction is about 2 to 3 meters, which is related to the strength of the structure. The exterior parking lot thus constructed will have exterior panels installed over the entire outer surface.

The exterior panel includes an exterior panel P attached to a flat surface portion and an exterior corner panel Pc attached to a corner portion. FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state in which the exterior panel P and the exterior corner panel Pc are attached, a joint 1 is present between the panels, and a fastener portion for mounting the panel is shown by a dotted line. The width l _p of the exterior panel P is assigned from the size of the entire structure,
It is considered to be within the size of the original plate being produced. Is similar even width l _C of the outer corner panel P _C, in the present embodiment, it is about approximately half the width l _p of the outer panel P, and has a width fastener unit to be described later can be installed, transported manually The size is as large as possible. The height l _H is the same as the distance between the beams 2 in this embodiment. The fastener portion of this embodiment is composed of a vertical facing adjustment member 37 and a fastener 43.

The exterior panel P is as shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 4 is its rear surface, and its upper and lower end portions, vertical end portions and central reinforcing material portions are shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. . That is, the exterior panel P has the flange 12 over the front panel 11 over the four circumferences.
Is bent, the corners are welded, and after finishing, surface treatment is performed. Reinforcing materials 13 and 13 with a U-shaped cross section at the upper and lower ends, and reinforcing materials 14 and 14 with a right angle cross section at the vertical end.
Are fixed with rivets 15 respectively. The length of the inner piece of the reinforcing member 13 is such that the level can be adjusted and temporarily placed because the fastener portion is temporarily suspended, which will be described later.The rivet position should be close to the inside. ,
We try to make rainwater infiltration less than with rivets.
The corners of the four corners are reinforced by using corner reinforcement materials 16, 16, 16, 16. The corner reinforcement 16 is welded to one reinforcement and the other is adjustably screwed with a bolt 20 '.
As shown in FIG. 8, a central reinforcing member 17 having a hat-shaped cross section, made of steel or the like, has an adhesive tape 18 formed by applying an adhesive to the surface of a foamed resin sheet having a thickness of about 1 mm at the central portion on the back surface of the front panel 11. Mounted via, extending the upper and lower ends of the side flanges 19 ・ 19, and reinforcing them with bolts 20, 20, 20, 20.
Screw on. The details of the corner portion of the exterior panel P are shown in FIG. The following reinforcing member 13 is provided with a hole 39 'for attaching the vertical adjustment member 37 and a long hole 39 for attaching the fastener 43.

Next, a description will be given of the exterior corner panel P _C. The rear view is shown in FIG. 10, the horizontal sectional view is shown in FIG. 11, and the details of the corner portion are shown in FIG. The exterior panel described above except that the front panel 26 is bent at a right angle, the reinforcing members 27, 27 having U-shaped cross sections at the upper and lower ends are also bent, and the reinforcing members 28, 28 are used at the upper and lower ends of the bending. Similar to P. The stiffener 28 is screwed with an adjustable bolt.

Mounting of the exterior panel P and exterior corner panel P _C is,
It is carried up to a predetermined floor by an internal elevator or a lifting machine, and once the panel is taken out of the room, it is moved to the place where the panel is to be mounted and the operation is performed as shown in Figs.

As shown in FIG. 16, the exterior panel P and the exterior corner panel P _C include the vertical adjustment members 37, 37 and the fasteners 43, 43.
A column 1 with an H-shaped cross-section, which is temporarily fixed to the upper reinforcement 13
Beam 2 welded to engage the outer panel P, the outer corner panel P _C top of the reinforcing member 13, 27 in the hook portion is extended out standing the tip of the support member 31, 31 attached to the exterior panel P・ Temporarily suspend the exterior corner panel P _C. External panel P · exterior corner panel P _C is indoors side of the upper portion of the reinforcing member 13, 27,
A vertical adjustment bolt is attached to a nut 35 welded to the upper surface of the horizontal piece 33 of a support plate 34 having an L-shaped cross section composed of a vertical piece 32 and a horizontal piece 33.
The vertical adjustment member 37, 37 in which 36 is screwed is installed by inserting the bolt 38, 38 into the hole 39 'formed in the reinforcing member 13, 27, and the adjustment bolt 36, 36 is screwed into the support member 31. Abut on the upper surface of the horizontal part of the exterior panel P and exterior corner panel P _C
The forms a vertical or level adjustment of the float was face panel P · exterior corner panel P _C from the upper end of the support member 31. The height of the tip of the support member 31 is provided in consideration of the adjustment allowance of the adjustment bolt and the height of the inner piece of the reinforcing material 13. In the case of this embodiment, l _S = l _S ′ in FIG. Prevents damage to the panel during temporary placement.

Next, is brought into contact with the vertical piece 41 outer surface to the outer panel P · exterior corner panel P _C reinforcement 13, 27 of the upper room inside the L-shaped cross section of the fastener 43 which had been chosen as the vertical piece 41 and the horizontal plate 42 The horizontal piece 42 is mounted on the base end side of the horizontal portion of the support member 31 because it is temporarily fixed to the horizontal elongated hole 39 of the upper reinforcing member 13. Long holes 44 and 45 for adjustment are provided on the base end side of the vertical piece 41 and the horizontal piece 42.
And a notch 46 having a guide is formed at the tip of the vertical piece 41. The left and right positions of the panel are adjusted by the long holes 39, and the top and bottom are adjusted by the long holes 44. In the long hole 45 of the connecting plate 43, the bolt 47 is inserted by adjusting the front-back direction and the supporting member 31.
Nishishime then, completely Nishishime the bolt 48 which is temporarily fixed to the long hole 44 in the reinforcing member 13, 27 of the upper portion of the face panel P · exterior corner panel P _C to. After screwing with the bolts 47 and 48, the connecting plate 43 is welded 50 to the support member 31 and fixed thereto. By inserting a bolt 49 to Nishishime the bottom of the reinforcing member 13, 27 of the upper face panel P · exterior corner panel P _C is the cut 46. The left and right sides of the upper panel are determined by the long holes 39 of the lower reinforcing material, and the front and rear sides are determined by the fastener 43. Lateral adjustment of the outer panel P · exterior corner panel P _C in the long hole 39, the entry and exit of the indoor side and outdoor side long hole 45
In the vertical direction, the long holes 44 and 46 are used. The exterior panel P and the exterior corner panel P _C are mounted in order from the bottom to the top, and after mounting the exterior corner panel P _C , the exterior panel P
Put on. The clearance between the panels is elastic considering that the mounting accuracy of the panels and the elongation due to heat, and the dimension of the molded sealing material that is mounted between the panels and exerts a watertight and airtight performance It is dimensioned to seal between the panels. Generally, it will be about 10 to 25 mm. FIG. 14 shows an example in which the fastener 43 and the vertical adjustment member 37 are attached, and an attachment surface is provided by an angle member and is placed on the attachment surface. FIG. 15 is a corner portion of this embodiment,
Is a state of the horizontal cross-section of the general portion, the support member of the exterior corner panel P _C is taken out directly from the H-shaped columns.
The wavy line on the back side of the panel is a fire resistant spray material, which is sprayed on the panel locally or in advance.

Mounting of the exterior panel P · exterior corner panel P _C is carried out from all shop inside without providing a foothold in the outdoor side as described above.

For external panel P · exterior corner panel P _C is to be watertight, attaching the molded sealing member 51 on all four sides as shown in FIG. 18. Attachment to the exterior panel P · exterior corner panel P _C of the molded sealing member 51 is attached while leaving the caulking receiving portion A to the indoor side edge. The molded sealing material 51 has a spectacle-shaped cross section and is attached at its central portion with screws 52, and the spectacle-shaped portions at both ends thereof are pressure-contacted to form a watertight structure. Molded seal material
For 51, apply adhesive or silicone material to the mounting surface,
It is better to apply a sealant to the screws 52 and fix them. Further, the caulking material 53 is filled in the caulking receiving portion A in order to obtain a sufficiently watertight structure. At this time, the water leakage due to the capillary phenomenon is interrupted in the central space and is drained in the space, so that the amount of water entering the room is very small. The surface of the molded sealing material 51 that is in contact with the caulking material 53 is coated so as not to adhere. The location where the caulking material 53 is applied is not limited to all of the joints 1, but may be a portion where the joints that require a watertight structure are orthogonal to each other, that is, a cross-shaped portion where upper, lower, left and right panels overlap (FIG. 23). The outer periphery of the outer panel P · exterior corner panel P _C, since to attach the molded sealing member while leaving a caulking receiver indoors side edge, can be subjected to caulk the joint l from the indoor side, the external panel P · exterior corner panel P _C accessible from the indoor side, also can exhibit the state of watertight and airtight as an exterior.

Further, as shown in FIG. 19, the protruding portions of the molded sealing materials 54 and 55 can be arranged so as to be displaced so that the panel can be easily mounted. By doing so, it is easy to position the panels such as the top and bottom, and the panel to be attached last is also likely to fit in the opening. FIG. 20 shows an example in which a gasket 58 having a caulking material 57 with one molded seal material 56 interposed in the joint between the panels is fitted to the flanges 12 and 12. The caulking material 57 may be omitted, and in this case, a double seal of the molded sealing material 56 and the gasket 58 can be obtained. Also, the space functions as a drain gutter. FIG. 21 shows an example in which a gasket 59 is engaged with the reinforcing material 13 of the panel. Further, FIG. 22 shows an example in which a fitting panel 62 to which a specially molded molding sealing material 61 is attached is fitted and mounted. When fitting the last panel, the outer circumference becomes very difficult, so the molded sealing material
If it is like 61, it is easy to position, comfortable and easy to insert. The molded seal material 61 is provided with a front hanging piece on the outside of the room, which is effective in preventing rainwater by the action of the valve and does not affect the main body of the molded seal by the influence of the ultraviolet rays of the sun.

As shown in FIG. 24, the molded seal material 51 ′ for the corner panel is cut at 45 ° at the corner portion and then welded or adhered to surround the flange 12.

[Advantage of the Invention] As described above, the present invention is an exterior panel in which a molded sealing material is attached to the outer periphery of the panel with the caulking receiving portion left on the indoor side edge. It can be installed completely, the desired performance can be obtained, and the labor of assembling the scaffold can be saved. Even if it is not possible to secure the space for assembling the scaffold on the outdoor side of the building, the exterior panel can be installed.

In addition, as in the present embodiment, H, which is the framework of the multilevel parking lot
If the fastener part is attached using steel, etc., it is not necessary to install a new attachment part on the body side of the conventional building. No need to attach, it's fast and cheap. Furthermore, when the size of the panel matches the distance between the beams, there is no horizontal furring, and the construction is completed with just fasteners and panels, which makes installation quick and easy. When the panel height is large and heavy, the width can be reduced to reduce the weight.

As for the fastener, since the upper and lower panels are also fixed by one fastener, the attachment is easy, and the attachment work of the fastener is reduced to half.

The periphery may be attached to the panel from the beginning with a molded seal or inserted into the gap later, but it can be used even in that state, at this time, the work is completely simple as a dry method without caulking work . Even when caulking, all work from the inside is safe and reliable, and the caulking itself lasts a long time.

In this embodiment, when the last panel of the exterior is fitted, it is difficult to accept a large resistance if there are molded seals on the four circumferences.Therefore, the molded seals of FIGS. 19 and 22 may be used, or the last The panel can be easily installed by attaching it from the inside without attaching the molded seal. As described above, according to this exterior panel, the work is easy, and there is no need for scaffolding, etc., and safe and reliable mounting is possible.
The function can be put out.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a frame of a multi-storey parking lot, which is a specific example of mounting the exterior panel of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an exterior panel and an exterior corner panel. Fig. 4 is a front view showing a state in which and are attached, Fig. 4 is a rear view of the exterior panel, Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view of upper and lower end portions of the exterior panel, and Fig. 6 is a horizontal sectional view of a vertical end portion of the exterior panel. , FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view of the central reinforcing member, FIG. 8 is a horizontal sectional view of the central reinforcing member,
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the back corner of the exterior panel, Fig. 10
Figure is the back view of the exterior corner panel, Figure 11 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the exterior corner panel, Figure 12 is an enlarged plan view of the corners of the exterior corner panel, and Figures 13 to 17 are the installation procedure of the exterior panel and the exterior corner panel. Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing how to install the exterior panel, Fig. 14 is an example of a perspective view showing how to install the exterior corner panel, and Fig. 15 is an installation state of the exterior panel and the exterior corner panel. FIG. 16 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which the exterior panel is suspended and vertically adjusted, FIG. 17 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a connecting portion of the exterior panel, and FIG. 18 is an exterior panel and the exterior panel. The vertical cross-sectional view with the molded sealing material attached to the joints between and the caulking material filled inside the room, Fig. 19 is the vertical sectional view with other molded sealing materials attached, and Figs. Longitudinal section with another molded seal attached , Fig. 22 is a horizontal sectional view showing a state in which a fitting panel is mounted, Fig. 23 is a front view seen from the indoor side of a place where joints are orthogonal to each other, and Fig. 24 is a perspective view showing a state where a molded seal material is attached to a corner portion. It is a figure. 1 …… Panel A …… Caulking receiving part 51 ・ 54 ・ 55 ・ 56 ・ 61 …… Molding sealing material

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Claims: 1. Reinforcing members 13 and 27 having U-shaped cross-sections for engraving elongated holes 39 for attaching left and right fasteners are fixed to the upper and lower ends of surface panels 11 and 26 with their openings facing downward or upward, The upper reinforcing members 13 and 27 are formed so that they can be hooked to the hooking part where the tip of the support member 31 extending from the body is erected, and the upper reinforcing members 13 and 27 can be adjusted vertically with the panels 11 and 26. The vertical adjustment member 37 is screwed as much as possible, and the vertical piece 41 and the horizontal piece 42 are connected to each other in an L-shaped cross section.
Engraved with, a vertical hole for adjustment in the vertical direction on the base end side of the vertical piece 41
44 is engraved, a notch 46 is engraved on the tip of the vertical piece 41, and the fastener 43 that makes it possible to adjust the panels 11 and 26 in the front and back and up and down directions is used for adjusting the upper reinforcements 13 and 27 in the left and right direction. The bolt 48 inserted into the long hole 39 of is inserted into the long hole 44 on the base end side of the vertical piece 41 and screwed to the upper reinforcing member 13/27, and on the four circumferences of the panel 11/26.
Molded sealing material leaving caulking receiving part A on the indoor side edge
Exterior panel featuring 51, 54, 55, 56, 61.