JPH0637251B2 - Fixed amount supply device - Google Patents

Fixed amount supply device

Info

Publication number
JPH0637251B2
JPH0637251B2 JP59145193A JP14519384A JPH0637251B2 JP H0637251 B2 JPH0637251 B2 JP H0637251B2 JP 59145193 A JP59145193 A JP 59145193A JP 14519384 A JP14519384 A JP 14519384A JP H0637251 B2 JPH0637251 B2 JP H0637251B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cylindrical body
nozzle
article
fluid
tubular body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59145193A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6123030A (en
Inventor
友三郎 鈴木
俊記 加藤
彰 野口
Original Assignee
株式会社大生機械
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社大生機械 filed Critical 株式会社大生機械
Priority to JP59145193A priority Critical patent/JPH0637251B2/en
Publication of JPS6123030A publication Critical patent/JPS6123030A/en
Publication of JPH0637251B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0637251B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/16Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
    • B65G47/18Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
    • B65G47/19Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes having means for controlling material flow, e.g. to prevent overloading

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Special Conveying (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、各種の品物、とりわけ不定形で従来定量供給
するのが困難であった農水産物、例えばうどん、そばな
どを定量状態で供給する装置に係る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention supplies various kinds of products, especially agricultural and marine products such as udon, buckwheat, etc., which have been difficult to supply in a fixed amount in the past in a fixed amount. Related to the device.

(従来の技術) 前記した品物を、鉛直に配設された筒状体内に供給し重
力の作用で定密度状態で定量供給できるようにした装置
が提供されている(例えば、特公昭55−37446
号)。
(Prior Art) There is provided a device capable of supplying the above-mentioned article into a vertically arranged cylindrical body and quantitatively supplying it in a constant density state by the action of gravity (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-37446).
issue).

(本発明が解決しようとする問題点) 前記した従来の装置によれば所定の許容範囲内で所望の
定量供給が可能であるが、本発明は、従来のものより更
に小さな許容範囲内で正確な定量供給が行える装置を提
供するものである。
(Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention) According to the conventional device described above, a desired fixed amount can be supplied within a predetermined allowable range, but the present invention is more accurate within a smaller allowable range than the conventional one. It is intended to provide a device capable of various quantitative supply.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 鉛直に配設された筒状体を用いて品物を定量供給する装
置においては、筒状体内の品物の最上面が山形となって
いて平坦でないため筒状体内で品物に働く自重による加
圧力が横断面内で一様でないが、この加圧力を筒状体内
の横断面内で一様にすることによって筒状体を通して供
給される品物の定密度性が一段と向上し、より正確な定
量供給が可能なことを本発明者が見い出し本発明をなし
たものである。
(Means for Solving Problems) In a device for quantitatively supplying an article by using a vertically arranged tubular body, the tubular body is cylindrical because the uppermost surface of the article is mountain-shaped and not flat. The pressing force due to the self-weight acting on the item in the body is not uniform in the cross section, but by making this pressing force uniform in the cross section in the cylindrical body, the constant density of the product supplied through the cylindrical body is The present inventor has found that the amount can be further improved and more accurate quantitative supply can be achieved, and the present invention has been made.

本発明では、筒状体の上部開口に臨ませて筒状体内の品
物へ下方に向けて流体を噴き出すノズルを配設し、この
ノズルから噴出する流体によって、品物の密度が小さく
なる筒状体の壁面寄りの部分へ加圧力を与えることによ
って、より高い定密度性を与え、従来例をみない精度の
定量供給を達成するものである。
In the present invention, a nozzle is provided which faces the upper opening of the tubular body and ejects fluid downward to the article in the tubular body, and the fluid ejected from the nozzle reduces the density of the article. By applying a pressing force to the portion near the wall surface of, a higher constant density is given, and a fixed amount of supply can be achieved with an accuracy that is unprecedented.

以下、本発明を図示した実施例に基いて具体的に説明す
る。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on illustrated embodiments.

(実施例) 第1図において、1はホツパーで、その上部まで伸びて
配設された投入コンベアから、定量供給すべき品物2が
供給される。
(Embodiment) In FIG. 1, 1 is a hopper, from which a product 2 to be quantitatively supplied is supplied from a throwing conveyor which extends to the upper part of the hopper.

ホツパー1の下には、互いに間隔を保って対面しほゞ鉛
直に立上った走行面をもつ2つの無端状の垂直ベルト
4,4が案内ローラ5と駆動ローラ6のまわりに掛け渡
されている。垂直ベルト4の対向する鉛直な走行面は共
に下向きに等速で移動する。
Under the hopper 1, two endless vertical belts 4 and 4 having a running surface which face each other at a distance from each other and rise almost vertically are wound around a guide roller 5 and a drive roller 6. There is. The vertical traveling surfaces of the vertical belt 4 facing each other move downward at a constant speed.

垂直ベルト4の対向する走行面の間には、間隔を保ち、
面に対向して2枚の側板7が配設され、第1図のII−II
線に沿う断面を示す第2図に示すように、垂直ベルト4
と側板7によって4周を囲まれ上下端で開口した筒状体
を形成している。
Keep a space between the running surfaces of the vertical belts 4 facing each other,
Two side plates 7 are arranged so as to face each other, and the side plate II-II in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2 showing a cross section taken along the line, the vertical belt 4
And a side plate 7 form a cylindrical body surrounded by four sides and open at the upper and lower ends.

側板7の上部には、第4図に示すように互いに対応する
高さに透明窓が設けられ、これを挾んで投光具9と受光
具10が設けられ、筒状体内の定量供給されるべき品物
のレベルを検出しており、この検出信号によって投入コ
ンベア3の運転を発停してそのレベルが第4図のイとロ
の間に保持されるようにする。
As shown in FIG. 4, a transparent window is provided on the upper portion of the side plate 7 at a height corresponding to each other, and a light projecting tool 9 and a light receiving tool 10 are provided by sandwiching the transparent window, and a fixed amount is supplied in the tubular body. The level of the goods to be detected is detected, and the operation of the feeding conveyor 3 is stopped by this detection signal so that the level is maintained between a and b in FIG.

なお、光電スイツチの作動には適当なタイマー等を組み
合せて投入コンベア3の作動のタイミングを調整する。
An appropriate timer or the like is combined with the operation of the photoelectric switch to adjust the operation timing of the feeding conveyor 3.

また、側板7の一方は、第7図に示されているように、
上端を枢着71されそのまわりに他方の側板7に対し下
端の間の間隔を可変としてあり、この枢着点まわりの側
板7の変位を行わせる巾調整ハンドル11が設けてあ
る。
Further, one of the side plates 7 is, as shown in FIG.
There the upper end of the gap between the lower end as a variable to pivot 71 to the other side plate 7 around which are width adjustment handles 11 for causing the displacement of the side plate 7 around the pivot point is provided.

筒状体の下方には、走行面をその下端の開口に臨ませて
底走行ベルト12が駆動ローラ13と案内ローラ14の
まわりに無端状に掛け渡されている。
Below the tubular body, a bottom traveling belt 12 is endlessly wound around the driving roller 13 and the guide roller 14 with the traveling surface facing the opening at the lower end thereof.

第1図のIII−III線に沿う断面を示す第3図にみるよう
に、底走行ベルト12の両側には、側板7が立設されて
いて、この断面は筒状体のそれと等しい。
As shown in FIG. 3 showing a cross section taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1, side plates 7 are erected on both sides of the bottom traveling belt 12, and this cross section is equal to that of the tubular body.

なお、底ベルト12の走行方向前方にある垂直ベルトの
下端部は、第1図にみるようにL字形に曲げられ、この
曲り部分と底走行ベルト12の間に筒状体に連らなる横
の供給通路を与えている。
The lower end of the vertical belt, which is located in front of the bottom belt 12 in the traveling direction, is bent into an L-shape as shown in FIG. 1, and a horizontal body connected between the bent portion and the bottom traveling belt 12 forms a tubular body. To give a supply passage.

第1図において、16は適宜の機構で破線軌跡のように
周期的に運転し、底走行ベルト12で送られて来る品物
2を所定長さ毎に分離する分割供給装置であり、この機
構自体は本発明と直接関係ないので図示を省略するが、
その1例として実開昭52−57083号に示されたも
のを採用できる。第1図および第4図に示すように、筒
状体の上部開口を臨んで下方に向けエア、ガス、水など
の流体を噴出するノズル17が筒状体の側板7寄りに配
設されている。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 16 denotes an appropriate mechanism, which operates periodically as shown by a broken line locus to separate the article 2 sent by the bottom traveling belt 12 into predetermined lengths, which mechanism itself. Is not directly related to the present invention, so the illustration is omitted.
As one example, the one disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-57083 can be adopted. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, a nozzle 17 for ejecting fluid such as air, gas, water, etc. facing the upper opening of the tubular body is provided near the side plate 7 of the tubular body. There is.

また、筒状体の中心部には、横方向に流体を噴出する孔
19が設けられたノズル18が配設されている。ホツパ
ー1から筒状体へ供給された品物は、第7図の仮想線に
示すように筒状体の中央部が高くなるように山状に堆積
され中央部では自重量が多いため密度が高く、一方、側
板7寄りでは粗密であって、かつ、すかすかで定密度と
なり難い。
Further, a nozzle 18 having a hole 19 for ejecting a fluid in the lateral direction is arranged at the center of the tubular body. The goods supplied from the hopper 1 to the tubular body are piled up in a mountain shape so that the central portion of the tubular body is high as shown by the phantom line in FIG. On the other hand, in the vicinity of the side plate 7, it is coarse and dense, and it is difficult to obtain a faint and constant density.

しかし、筒状体の中心部にはノズル18が配設され、そ
の孔19から横方向に流体を噴出しているため中心部の
山状となった品物は側方へ散らされ第7図の実線のよう
に若干、中くぼみの状態にならされる。
However, since the nozzle 18 is arranged at the center of the tubular body and the fluid is ejected laterally from the hole 19, the products in the center of the mountain are scattered sideways, and as shown in FIG. As indicated by the solid line, it is slightly smoothed out.

一方、側方ノズル17からは下方に向けて流体が噴出さ
れているのでこの流体圧によって側方で品物は下向きに
押され筒状体の全断面に亘ってほゞ均一な定密度を達成
することができる。
On the other hand, since the fluid is jetted downward from the side nozzle 17, the fluid pressure causes the article to be pushed downward at the side and achieves a substantially uniform constant density over the entire cross section of the tubular body. be able to.

(作用) 以上説明した装置の作動を第6図を参照して説明する
と、投入コンベア3から筒状体内に供給された品物2
は、ノズル18から噴出する流体圧によって表面をなら
されると共にノズル17からの流体圧で押されて筒状体
内に全断面に亘って均一な密度に堆積し、光電具9,1
0による作用で筒状体内に常時定レベル内に保持され帯
状となって底走行ベルト12上に送られ、底ベルト12
と共に移送される。
(Operation) The operation of the apparatus described above will be described with reference to FIG. 6. The article 2 supplied from the loading conveyor 3 into the tubular body.
Is flattened by the fluid pressure ejected from the nozzle 18 and pressed by the fluid pressure from the nozzle 17 to be deposited in the tubular body at a uniform density over the entire cross section.
By the action of 0, it is constantly held in the cylindrical body within a constant level and is sent in the form of a belt onto the bottom running belt 12,
Will be transferred with.

底走行ベルト12によって分割供給装置16のところに
搬送されて来た品物は分割供給装置16により所定長さ
毎に分離される。底走行ベルト12上の品物2は、前述
したように筒状体内における定荷重の下に常に所定密度
をもつ定横断面の帯状で供給されているのでその単位長
さ当りの量は定量であり、これを所定長さ毎に分離して
供給することによって常時、定量づつ供給することがで
きるのである。
The articles conveyed to the divided supply device 16 by the bottom traveling belt 12 are separated by the divided supply device 16 into predetermined lengths. As described above, the articles 2 on the bottom traveling belt 12 are always supplied in the form of a belt with a constant cross section having a predetermined density under a constant load in the cylindrical body, so that the amount per unit length is a fixed amount. It is possible to constantly supply a fixed amount by separating and supplying this at a predetermined length.

なお、図示した実施例では垂直ベルトの一方をL字状に
構成して、底走行ベルトに移った後の品物が確実に帯状
でそのまゝ送られるようにしているが、この部分は扱う
品物によっては無くてもよい。
In the illustrated embodiment, one of the vertical belts is formed in an L shape so that the article after being transferred to the bottom traveling belt can be surely sent in the form of a belt. It may be omitted depending on the situation.

前述の実施例では、垂直ベルト4と側板7によって横断
面が長方形の筒状体を構成しているが、これは1本の静
止した筒体で横断面も円形のものなど適宜採用してよ
く、その場合のノズル17も筒状体の壁に沿って円形に
配置するなど状況に応じて配慮すればよい。
In the above-mentioned embodiment, the vertical belt 4 and the side plate 7 constitute a tubular body having a rectangular cross section, but this may be one stationary tubular body having a circular cross section. In that case, the nozzles 17 may be arranged in a circular shape along the wall of the cylindrical body depending on the situation.

更に、図示した実施例では、流体ノズルとして下方向に
流体を噴出するノズル17のほかに、中心部に横方向に
流体を噴出するノズル18も採用しているがノズル18
は不可欠ではなく、要は、低密度となる側方で押えつけ
る下向きの噴出ノズルを設けることが重要であり、ノズ
ル18を設けて品物2の表面をならすと定密度性が更に
向上するのである。
Further, in the illustrated embodiment, as the fluid nozzle, in addition to the nozzle 17 that ejects the fluid in the downward direction, the nozzle 18 that ejects the fluid in the lateral direction in the central portion is also used.
Is not indispensable, and the point is that it is important to provide a downward jet nozzle that is pressed down laterally so that the density is low, and providing the nozzle 18 to smooth the surface of the article 2 further improves the constant density. .

また、図示のものでは分割供給装置16によって帯状と
なった品物を分割しているが、実願昭54−20072
号に示すように筒状体の下で分割ピンで分割するように
しても、また、特願昭57−163757号に示すよう
に自動秤量装置によって分割してもよい。
Further, in the illustrated example, the band-shaped product is divided by the division supply device 16, but the actual application is Japanese Patent Application No. 54-20072.
No. 5 / 163,757, or by an automatic weighing device as shown in Japanese Patent Application No. 57-163757.

更に、筒状体に対し実願昭54−20072号に示すよ
うに振動を与えることによって定密度性を高めるように
してもよい。
Further, the constant density may be enhanced by applying vibration to the cylindrical body as shown in Japanese Patent Application No. 54-20072.

(効果) 以上具体的に説明したように、本発明は、上下端が開口
された筒状体で品物を送るようにした定量供給装置にお
いて、筒状体の上端開口に臨ませて流体を下方に噴出す
るノズルを配設したことを特徴としており、筒状体内で
低密度となる個所に流体圧を作用させて定密度性を高め
るものである。
(Effects) As described in detail above, the present invention is a constant-volume supply device configured to send an article in a tubular body having open upper and lower ends, and the fluid is directed downward to the upper end opening of the tubular body. It is characterized by arranging a nozzle for ejecting to the inside of the tubular body, and the fluid density is applied to a portion having a low density in the cylindrical body to enhance the constant density.

また、下方向へ流体を噴出するノズルに加え、横方向へ
流体を噴出するノズルを筒状体の中心部に配設すること
によって筒状体内の品物の表面を平坦にし定密度性をよ
り高め、定量供給の精度を更に高めることができる。
In addition to a nozzle that ejects fluid downward, a nozzle that ejects fluid laterally is placed in the center of the tubular body to flatten the surface of the article inside the tubular body and further increase the constant density. Therefore, the accuracy of quantitative supply can be further improved.

第8図は本発明による装置の定量供給精度を示す実験デ
ータである。
FIG. 8 is experimental data showing the quantitative supply accuracy of the device according to the present invention.

すなわち、筒状体によって帯状で送られて来るもやしを
所定長さに分割した場合の各分割もやしの重さを計測
し、その定量性を度数分布で示したものである。
That is, when the sprouts sent in the form of a strip by a tubular body are divided into predetermined lengths, the weight of each sprout is measured, and the quantitativeness thereof is shown by a frequency distribution.

Iは流体の噴出を一切行わない従来の方式による場合、
IIは下方に向けてエアを吹きつけた場合,IIIは下方に
向けてのエア噴出に加え中心部に横方向へのエア噴出ノ
ズルを配設した場合を示している。
I is the case of the conventional method that does not eject fluid at all,
II shows the case where air is blown downward, and III shows the case where a horizontal air jet nozzle is arranged at the center in addition to the downward air jet.

なお、この実験は、第8図中に示したように横150m
m,縦60mmの長方形断面の筒状体を用いそれに図示し
た位置にエア噴出ノズルを配設して行った。
In addition, as shown in FIG.
This was performed by using a cylindrical body having a rectangular cross section of m and 60 mm in length and arranging an air ejection nozzle at the position shown in the figure.

また、ノズルからの噴出エアの圧力は2〜5kg/cm2
範囲であった。
The pressure of the air blown from the nozzle was in the range of 2 to 5 kg / cm 2 .

このように、本発明によれば筒状体の上部に、下向きに
流体を噴出するノズルを設けるという簡単な構成を採用
することによって、従来例をみない優れた精度の定量供
給を可能とした装置が提供されるのである。
As described above, according to the present invention, by adopting a simple structure in which the nozzle for ejecting the fluid downward is provided on the upper part of the cylindrical body, it is possible to perform the quantitative supply with excellent accuracy which is unprecedented. The device is provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本発明による装置の1実施例を示す縦断面図,
第2図および第3図は、それぞれ第1図のII−II線,II
I−III線に沿う断面図,第4図は光電スイツチの配置を
説明するための断面図,第5図は側板における巾調整作
用を示す概要図,第6図は第1図々示の装置の作動を示
す概略断面図,第7図は、本発明装置におけるノズルの
作用を示す図面,第8図は本発明の装置における効果を
示す実験データである。 4……垂直ベルト,7……側板,17……流体噴出ノズ
ル,18……横方向への流体噴出ノズル 19……孔
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the device according to the present invention,
2 and 3 are the II-II line and II of FIG. 1, respectively.
A sectional view taken along the line I-III, FIG. 4 is a sectional view for explaining the arrangement of the photoelectric switch, FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the width adjusting action of the side plate, and FIG. 6 is the apparatus shown in FIGS. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing the operation of FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a drawing showing the action of the nozzle in the device of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is experimental data showing the effect of the device of the present invention. 4 ... Vertical belt, 7 ... Side plate, 17 ... Fluid ejection nozzle, 18 ... Lateral fluid ejection nozzle 19 ... Hole

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特公 昭58−16931(JP,B2) 特公 昭55−26102(JP,B2) 特公 昭55−37446(JP,B2) 実公 昭57−6433(JP,Y2) 実公 昭57−15228(JP,Y2) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References Sho 58-16931 (JP, B2) Sho 55-26102 (JP, B2) Sho 55-37446 (JP, B2) Actual Sho 57- 6433 (JP, Y2) Showa 57-15228 (JP, Y2)

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】鉛直に配設され上下端で開口し定量供給す
べき品物を導く中空の筒状体、および同筒状体の下端開
口から出て来る品物を所定長さ毎に分断して定量供給す
る装置において、前記筒状体の上端開口に臨んで配設さ
れ同筒状体内に収容された定量供給すべき品物へ下方に
向けて流体を噴出するノズルを有することを特徴とする
定量供給装置。
1. A hollow cylindrical body which is vertically arranged and opens at its upper and lower ends to guide an article to be quantitatively supplied, and an article which comes out from the lower end opening of the tubular article is divided into predetermined lengths. In the fixed quantity supply device, the fixed quantity has a nozzle which is disposed so as to face an upper end opening of the cylindrical body and ejects a fluid downward toward an article to be supplied in a fixed quantity accommodated in the cylindrical body. Supply device.
【請求項2】鉛直に配設され、上下端で開口し定量供給
すべき品物を導く中空の筒状体、および同筒状体の下端
開口から出て来る品物を所定長さ毎に分断して定量供給
する装置において、前記筒状体の上端開口に臨んで配設
され同筒状体内に収容された定量供給すべき品物へ下方
に向けた流体を噴出するノズルと、同筒状体の中心部に
配設され横方向に流体を噴出するノズルを有することを
特徴とする定量供給装置。
2. A hollow cylindrical body which is vertically arranged and which opens at the upper and lower ends and guides the product to be quantitatively supplied, and the product which comes out from the lower end opening of the cylindrical body are divided into predetermined lengths. In the device for quantitatively supplying a fixed amount, a nozzle that is disposed so as to face the upper end opening of the cylindrical body and ejects a downward fluid to an item to be quantitatively supplied that is accommodated in the cylindrical body, and a nozzle of the cylindrical body. A constant quantity supply device having a nozzle disposed in a central portion and ejecting fluid laterally.
JP59145193A 1984-07-12 1984-07-12 Fixed amount supply device Expired - Lifetime JPH0637251B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59145193A JPH0637251B2 (en) 1984-07-12 1984-07-12 Fixed amount supply device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59145193A JPH0637251B2 (en) 1984-07-12 1984-07-12 Fixed amount supply device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6123030A JPS6123030A (en) 1986-01-31
JPH0637251B2 true JPH0637251B2 (en) 1994-05-18

Family

ID=15379573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59145193A Expired - Lifetime JPH0637251B2 (en) 1984-07-12 1984-07-12 Fixed amount supply device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0637251B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5526102A (en) * 1978-08-04 1980-02-25 Aida Eng Ltd Apparatus for conveying chain type destack feeder
JPS5816931A (en) * 1981-07-21 1983-01-31 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Control lever device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6123030A (en) 1986-01-31

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