JPH0640264Y2 - Tile construction structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a tile construction structure in which tiles are lined up on an outer wall surface of a building.

(Prior art and its problems) Conventionally, when piling tiles on the outer wall surface of a wooden house, as shown in FIG. 7, for example, structural plywood that forms a wall foundation.
Attach the waterproof sheet 52 to the outer surface of the 51, and
A support plate 53 made of aluminum is fixed to the outer surface side of the tile with nails or the like, and a tile support piece 53a formed in a protruding shape on the outside of the support plate 53 is provided on the back side of the tile 54 from the outside. The mating groove 54a is locked, and the lower portion of the tile 54 is fixed to the support plate 53 as an adhesive surface 55 via an adhesive agent, the tiles 54 are lined up one after another on the support plate 53, and mortar is placed between the tiles 54. Fill and mortar joint 56
And the outer wall of the building was tiled.

In such a tile construction structure, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, when the tile is constructed on the wall surface of a Japanese style building having a gable roof K, the support plate 53 is fixed to the wall foundation through nails or the like. When moving, in the vicinity of the roof part of the gable roof K, it is necessary to cut and use the support plate 53 along the inclined surface of the gable roof K, and a cutout portion as shown by A and B in the figure occurs, and this portion Is currently discarded. For example, even if the cutting portion indicated by A is to be used at the Ao position, only the upper edge of the tile support piece 53a has an inclined portion S.
Since it is formed as, it cannot be used by reversing the vertical direction, and there is a problem that a cut loss occurs in the support plate 53.

(Means for Solving the Problem) The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is not possible to provide a construction structure capable of reducing cut loss even in a building or the like having a gable roof. For the purpose, the gist of the invention is that a supporting plate that can be fixed to a wall surface of a building is provided with a plurality of tile supporting pieces that are formed to project at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and the engaging grooves formed on the back surface of the tile are hooked on the tile supporting pieces. In the construction structure for stopping and arranging tiles in a row, each of the tile support pieces is vertically punched vertically by being punched by a press or the like when forming the support plate, and the upper edge side and the lower side thereof are vertically arranged. On the edge side, hook portions having an inclination angle and a shape corresponding to the engaging groove of the tile and capable of supporting the tile are formed symmetrically in an opposed manner, and an appropriate interval between the tile support pieces of the support plate. Within Is that the reinforcing ribs are vertically provided in parallel with the tile support pieces.

(Operation) Since the hook portions are symmetrically formed on the upper edge side and the lower edge side of the tile support piece formed on the support plate so as to be opposed to each other, the tile can be fixed on the wall surface by reversing the vertical direction of the support plate. The support piece can support the tile well,
For example, even if a cut loss occurs in the support plate around the gable roof, the cut support plate can be turned upside down and used for other parts, and the support plate can be effectively used for tile construction. it can.

Further, since the tile supporting piece and the rib portion for reinforcement are formed in the supporting plate in the vertical direction, the supporting plate can be freely cut in the longitudinal direction, and the supporting force of the tile supporting piece is extremely strong. Becomes

Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a support plate 1 which can be fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of a gable roof as shown in FIG.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of an essential part of a state in which the support plates 1 are lined up, and the support plate 1 has nail holes 1c, 1c formed in the peripheral edge thereof. The support plate 1 is constructed by driving nails into the nail holes 1c. It can be fixed to the base of the wall. In addition, a large number of tile supporting pieces 1b, 1b, 1b are formed on the supporting plate 1 at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction so as to project outward, and between the tile supporting pieces 1b, 1b, 1b. Reinforcing rib portions 1a, 1a are formed in the vertical direction in parallel with the tile support piece 1b at appropriate intervals.

The tile support pieces 1b are punched by a press or the like when the support plate 1 is formed, and are vertically arranged vertically in the vertical direction. In this row, as shown in the side view of FIG.
The upper edge portion and the lower edge portion thereof are slanting hooking portions S ₁ and S ₂ which are widened upward and downward, and the hooking portions S ₁ and S ₂ are formed to face each other. The hooking portions S ₁ and S ₂ are formed in correspondence with the inclination of the inner peripheral surface of the dovetail-shaped engaging groove 54a formed on the back surface side of the tiles 54 arranged in line, When the tiles 54 are locked and arranged on each of the tile support pieces 1b, the upper portions of the engagement grooves 54a can be hooked on the hooking portions S ₁ and the tiles 54 can be lined up one after another along the support plate 1. This is possible, and the mortar joints 56 are filled and formed between the tiles arranged in a row as in the prior art.

In this example, when the cut portions A and B, which are the cut loss shown in FIG. 8, occur when the support plate 1 is cut at the site, for example, the cut portion A is Ao below the sleeve portion of the gable roof K.
It can be used by reversing the part and fixing it.

That is, when the support plate 1 of the cut portion is reversed and fixed to the wall surface, the hooking portion S ₂ of the tile supporting piece 1b is located above, and this hooking portion S ₂ is also the same as S _1. because with Do inclined surface, the engaging groove 54 of the latching surface S ₂ in the tile 54
Similarly, a can be hooked, and in the present example, the cut support plate can be used while effectively reducing the cut loss.

In addition, the inclination angle and shape of the hooks S ₁ and S ₂ are determined by the tile 54.
The shape can be appropriately changed according to the shape of the engaging groove 54a, and the point is that the tile 54 can be firmly locked without slipping off.

In addition, since the tile support pieces 1b are formed in the vertical direction in the support plate 1 in this example, the support plate 1 can be freely cut in the vertical direction, and further, the support plate 1 is formed in the vertical direction. The supporting force of the tile support piece 1b is extremely strong.

3 and 4 show the tile supporting piece 1b which is inclined toward the plate 1 supporting the tile supporting piece 1b.

In this way, if the tiles and the support pieces 1b are formed so as to be inclined toward the support plate 1 side, the tile support pieces 1b will lie down when an operator touches them by mistake, which is safe and
Since the tile support piece 1b presses and urges the tile to prevent it from floating, the tile construction condition can be improved. Further, FIGS. 5 and 6 show a modification of the tile support piece 1b.

That is, in FIG. 5, the slanted surfaces of the latching portions S ₁ and S ₂ are stepped, and in FIG. 6, the latching portions S ₁ and S ₂ are formed in a protruding brim shape. It was done. By adapting the shape of the hooking portions S ₁ and S _{2 to} the shape of the engaging groove 54a of the tile 54, the hooking portions S ₁ and S ₂ can be firmly held without sliding down the tile 54.
Can be locked to.

(Advantages of the Invention) The present invention has a plurality of tile support pieces formed on a support plate that can be fixedly mounted on a wall of a building at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and engaging grooves formed on the back surface of the tile. In the construction structure in which the tiles are locked and arranged in a row, the tile support pieces are vertically punched vertically by being punched by a press or the like when forming the support plate, and the upper edge side thereof And a hooking portion having a tilt angle and shape corresponding to the engaging groove of the tile and capable of supporting the tile is formed symmetrically in a facing manner on the lower edge side, and between the tile supporting pieces of the supporting plate. Reinforcing ribs are installed vertically in parallel with the tile support pieces within an appropriate space, making it easy to manufacture the support plate and allowing the support plate to be used upside down. And adapted to the building Even when the support plate is cut appropriately on site,
The cut support plate can be reversed to be effectively used, and cut costs do not occur as in the conventional case, and the construction cost can be reduced.

Further, since the tile supporting pieces and the reinforcing ribs are formed in the supporting plate in the vertical direction, the supporting plate can be freely cut in the vertical direction, and the supporting force of the tile supporting piece and the supporting plate The strength is extremely strong.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of a supporting plate in which tiles are locked and arranged, and FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the supporting plate in which tiles are arranged in rows. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an essential part of an example in which the tile support piece is inclined toward the support plate, FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of the tile support piece of FIG. 3, and FIGS. 5 and 6 show the tile support piece. A side sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2 showing a modified example, FIG. 7 is a side sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2 showing a conventional construction structure, and FIG. 8 is a case where a supporting plate is fixedly mounted on a gable roof. FIG. 1 ...... support plate, 1a ...... rib portion 1b ...... tile supporting piece 54 ...... tiles for reinforcement, 54a ...... engagement groove K ...... gables, S _1, S ₂ ...... hooking portion

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A tile support piece 1b formed on a support plate 1 which can be fixedly mounted on a wall surface of a building at predetermined intervals in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction, and an engaging groove formed on a back surface of a tile 54. In the construction structure in which the tiles 54 are locked and arranged by hooking 54a, the tile support pieces 1b are vertically punched vertically by being punched by a press or the like when forming the support plate 1. The upper edge side and the lower edge side thereof have hooking portions S ₁ and S ₂ which have an inclination angle and a shape corresponding to the engaging groove 54a of the tile 54 and which can support the tile 54 and are symmetrically formed in a facing manner. In addition, the rib portions 1a, 1a for reinforcement are provided in an appropriate space between the tile support pieces 1b, 1b of the support plate 1.
The tile construction structure is characterized in that is vertically installed in parallel with the tile support piece 1b.