JPH0643112B2 - 消音用複合製品 - Google Patents
消音用複合製品Info
- Publication number
- JPH0643112B2 JPH0643112B2 JP50091691A JP50091691A JPH0643112B2 JP H0643112 B2 JPH0643112 B2 JP H0643112B2 JP 50091691 A JP50091691 A JP 50091691A JP 50091691 A JP50091691 A JP 50091691A JP H0643112 B2 JPH0643112 B2 JP H0643112B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thin plate
- layer
- gantry
- sound
- composite product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/18—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
- B32B3/20—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side of hollow pieces, e.g. tubes; of pieces with channels or cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
- B60R13/0815—Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
- B60R13/0815—Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments
- B60R13/083—Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments for fire walls or floors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
- G10K11/168—Plural layers of different materials, e.g. sandwiches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/08—Reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/234—Sheet including cover or casing including elements cooperating to form cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/234—Sheet including cover or casing including elements cooperating to form cells
- Y10T428/236—Honeycomb type cells extend perpendicularly to nonthickness layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
- Y10T428/24157—Filled honeycomb cells [e.g., solid substance in cavities, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
- Y10T428/24165—Hexagonally shaped cavities
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
- Y10T428/249958—Void-containing component is synthetic resin or natural rubbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4683/89-0 | 1989-12-29 | ||
| CH4683/89A CH678306A5 (2) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | |
| PCT/CH1990/000291 WO1991009728A1 (de) | 1989-12-29 | 1990-12-21 | Schalldämpfendes verbundwerk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04505297A JPH04505297A (ja) | 1992-09-17 |
| JPH0643112B2 true JPH0643112B2 (ja) | 1994-06-08 |
Family
ID=4280677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50091691A Expired - Lifetime JPH0643112B2 (ja) | 1989-12-29 | 1990-12-21 | 消音用複合製品 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5186996A (2) |
| EP (1) | EP0461215B1 (2) |
| JP (1) | JPH0643112B2 (2) |
| CH (1) | CH678306A5 (2) |
| DE (1) | DE59005761D1 (2) |
| ES (1) | ES2054481T3 (2) |
| WO (1) | WO1991009728A1 (2) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6007890A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1999-12-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Acoustic insulating panels or elements |
| DE19509972C2 (de) * | 1995-03-18 | 1998-04-09 | Krauss Maffei Verkehrstechnik | Sandwichplatte |
| US5661273A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-26 | Bergiadis; Bill | Soundproof wall |
| US5712447A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1998-01-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Vibrationally and acoustically insulated structure |
| CN1080662C (zh) * | 1997-01-07 | 2002-03-13 | 凯萨德工程公司 | 带隔离器的隔音板 |
| US5851626A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-12-22 | Lear Corporation | Vehicle acoustic damping and decoupling system |
| DE69820676T2 (de) | 1997-11-12 | 2004-06-17 | Collins & Aikman Products Co. | Vibrationsdämpfendes verbundmaterial |
| US6789645B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2004-09-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Sound-insulating sandwich element |
| FR2810937B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-10-11 | Neyr Plastiques Holding | Complexe d'isolation acoustique d'une paroi |
| FR2816240A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-10 | Advantop | Panneau composite presentant une amelioration de l'acoustique aux bruits d'impact et de la stabilite thermique |
| SE520926C2 (sv) * | 2000-12-11 | 2003-09-16 | Pergo Ab | Förfarande för framställning av ett dekorativt laminat med ljuddämpande elastomerskikt |
| RU2003134009A (ru) * | 2001-05-22 | 2005-02-10 | Риэтер Техноложиз Аг (Ch) | Звукопоглощающий защитный мат |
| US6631785B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-10-14 | Collins & Aikman Products Co. | Sound attenuating composite articles incorporating scrim material and methods of making same |
| JP2004062074A (ja) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 吸音装置 |
| WO2005015145A1 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-17 | Sound Solutions Gb Limited | Sound-deadening materials |
| US20050136212A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-23 | Lear Corporation | Porous interior trim system and method of manufacturing same |
| JP4635847B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2011-02-23 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 防音材 |
| US20070193175A1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-23 | Ta-Chung Hao | Structure of decoration acoustic board |
| US20070252303A1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-11-01 | Loen Mark V | Production Method for Sound Deadening Structure |
| US7722112B2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2010-05-25 | Wabash National, L.P. | Composite panel for a trailer wall |
| FR2906637B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-01-09 | Faurecia Automotive Ind Snc | Composant d'insonorisation pour organe structurel rigide d'automobile. |
| FR2942437B1 (fr) * | 2009-02-20 | 2012-08-24 | Faurecia Automotive Ind | Ensemble d'insonorisation pour vehicule automobile et element de paroi associe. |
| US8403108B2 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2013-03-26 | Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. | Acoustically tunable sound absorption articles and methods of making same |
| US8439161B2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2013-05-14 | Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. | Acoustically tunable sound absorption articles |
| WO2010144798A2 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. | Acoustically tunable sound absorption articles and methods of making same |
| US20120040131A1 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-16 | Speer Dwaine D | Composite Panel Having Perforated Foam Core |
| JP6073925B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-11 | 2017-02-01 | アモグリーンテック カンパニー リミテッド | 防水通音シートおよびその製造方法 |
| EP2808166B1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2016-07-20 | Amogreentech Co., Ltd. | Waterproof sound transmitting sheet, and method for producing same |
| EP3308054A1 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2018-04-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer damping material |
| FI131278B1 (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2025-01-24 | Framery Oy | Wall construction |
| US11059259B2 (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2021-07-13 | Wabash National, L.P. | Composite core with reinforced plastic strips and method thereof |
| US10607589B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2020-03-31 | Milliken & Company | Nonwoven composite |
| WO2018140955A1 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | Wabash National, L.P. | Composite core with reinforced areas and method |
| US11318702B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2022-05-03 | Wabash National, L.P. | Hybrid composite panel and method |
| US11008051B2 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2021-05-18 | Wabash National, L.P. | Interlocking composite core and method |
| EP3587851A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer damping material |
| EP3880945A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2021-09-22 | Cummins Power Generation IP, Inc. | Genset enclosures with low acoustic noise |
| CA3077220A1 (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2020-09-27 | Wabash National, L.P. | Composite panel with connecting strip and method |
| EP4058284A1 (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2022-09-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ionomeric polyester-based pressure sensitive adhesives |
| EP3970965A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer construction with damping properties |
| JP2024158748A (ja) | 2023-04-28 | 2024-11-08 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 制振シート |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2408889A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-11 | 1979-06-08 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Matelas d'insonorisation |
| DE2756622C2 (de) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-09-20 | Teroson Gmbh, 6900 Heidelberg | Platten- oder streifenförmiges SchaUdämm-Material |
| SE420750B (sv) * | 1978-11-17 | 1981-10-26 | Ingemanssons Ingenjorsbyra Ab | Ljudisolerande byggnadselement med stor styvhet |
| DE8201511U1 (de) * | 1982-01-22 | 1982-07-22 | Dr. Alois Stankiewicz Schallschluck GmbH & Co KG, 3101 Adelheidsdorf | Mehrschichten-Schalldämmplatte für Kraftfahrzeuge od.dgl. |
| US4741945A (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-05-03 | Arco Chemical Company | Automotive trim panel |
-
1989
- 1989-12-29 CH CH4683/89A patent/CH678306A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-12-21 US US07/743,372 patent/US5186996A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-21 EP EP91900147A patent/EP0461215B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-21 DE DE59005761T patent/DE59005761D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-21 JP JP50091691A patent/JPH0643112B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-21 WO PCT/CH1990/000291 patent/WO1991009728A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1990-12-21 ES ES91900147T patent/ES2054481T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH678306A5 (2) | 1991-08-30 |
| JPH04505297A (ja) | 1992-09-17 |
| EP0461215A1 (de) | 1991-12-18 |
| US5186996A (en) | 1993-02-16 |
| ES2054481T3 (es) | 1994-08-01 |
| EP0461215B1 (de) | 1994-05-18 |
| DE59005761D1 (de) | 1994-06-23 |
| WO1991009728A1 (de) | 1991-07-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5186996A (en) | Sound damping multi-layer structure | |
| US5664397A (en) | Sandwich plate for use as motor-vehicle body part | |
| KR100289318B1 (ko) | 초경량, 다기능 방음 키트 | |
| US6789645B1 (en) | Sound-insulating sandwich element | |
| JP3933393B2 (ja) | 振動減衰性ラミネート | |
| US5245141A (en) | Sound-insulating and sound-damping composite structure | |
| US6123171A (en) | Acoustic panels having plural damping layers | |
| US4479992A (en) | Sound absorbing structural element | |
| AU771473B2 (en) | Sound-insulating sandwich element | |
| US20110139542A1 (en) | Acoustic shield | |
| JP2007223606A (ja) | 音響効果のある車両部品 | |
| KR19980042703A (ko) | 운송 수단용 음향 보호를 제공하는 적층형 창유리 조립품 | |
| RU99104135A (ru) | Сверхлегкий многофункциональный звукоизоляционный комплект | |
| JPH0349749B2 (2) | ||
| JP5114306B2 (ja) | 自動車用路面側吸音フロアーアンダーカバー | |
| RU2439253C1 (ru) | Акустически комфортное помещение с шумозащитным оборудованием | |
| EP1747329A1 (en) | Construction elements | |
| GB2101930A (en) | Self-supporting, generally flat construction element | |
| RU2648102C1 (ru) | Акустически комфортное помещение | |
| JP2005098067A (ja) | 吸音板および吸音方法 | |
| CN216330312U (zh) | 几字形型材加工设备 | |
| CN1164914A (zh) | 具有隔音特性的金属薄板构件 | |
| JP2024142587A (ja) | 遮音構造体 | |
| RU2097226C1 (ru) | Виброшумодемпфирующая панель кабины кузова транспортного средства | |
| JP2006161416A (ja) | 吸音板および吸音方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080608 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080608 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090608 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090608 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100608 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110608 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term | ||
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110608 Year of fee payment: 17 |