JPH0646356Y2 - Drawer device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of use] The present invention relates to a drawer device in which a drawer body can be freely drawn into a storage box.

[Prior Art] It is known that a drawer body is arranged in a storage box, and the drawer body is hung from above so that the drawer body can be drawn out forward.

[Problems to be solved by the invention] However, in the case where the drawer body is hung from above and can be drawn out forward as described above, the lower part of the drawer body swings to the left and right, which causes rattling when the drawer body is taken in and out. There was a problem, and it hindered smooth operation of taking in and out.

The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a drawer in which a drawer body is suspended so that a lower rattling can be prevented and a drawer operation can be smoothly performed. To provide the equipment.

[Means for Solving the Problems] The drawer device of the present invention is a storage box having an opening at the front.
12 is provided with a drawer body 4 which is hung so as to be drawn out from above so that it can be drawn out forward, and synthetic resin slide guide projections A having slipperiness are provided on both outer sides of the lower portion of the drawer body 4, and A slide guide rail 37 is provided in the lower inner surface of the side plates 13 and 14 in the front-rear direction, and the slide guide protrusion A is opposed to the slide guide rail 37. By adopting such a configuration, The object of the present invention has been achieved by solving the problems of the conventional example described above.

[Action] Then, the drawer 4 that is suspended from the storage box 12
When pulling out or pushing in, pull out 4
Even if the user tries to swing laterally, the sliding guide projections A made of synthetic resin on both sides of the lower part of the drawer body 4 are attached to the side plate 1 of the storage box 12.
The sliding guide rails 37 provided on the inner surfaces of the lower portions of 3 and 14 in the front-rear direction can be smoothly moved back and forth while sliding.

[Embodiment] The present invention will be described in detail below based on an embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.

In the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, an example of a drawer device attached to the back side of the tableware dryer 11 arranged on the upper surface of the side end of the kitchen sink 10 is shown. The drawer device is composed of a storage box 12 and a drawer body 4 housed in the storage box 12 and capable of being drawn out from the storage box 12. The storage box 12 has side plates 13 and 14 facing each other as shown in FIGS. 7, 8, 9 and 10.
And upper and lower plates 15, 16 and back plate 17 are framed and configured,
One side plate 13 has a vertical length longer than that of the other side plate 14, and projects above and below the upper and lower plates 15 and 16 to form a fixing piece 18. And the longer side plate 13 above and below
Is contacted with the side plate 19 on the back side of the tableware dryer 11, and in this state, the fixing piece 18 is fixed to the side plate 19 of the tableware dryer 11 with a screw tool. Drawer 4 in the storage box 12
The drawer body 4 is housed so that it can be pulled out freely. As shown in FIG. 6, the drawer body 4 is composed of a pair of side frames 7 and an upper bottom plate 24 between the upper part of the front plate 21 and the rear plate 22, and the upper and rear parts. An upper frame portion 29 having an opening is erected. Further, a bar 25 is installed between the front and rear plates 21 and 22. A case 50 for storing various small items using the rod 25 is detachably attached. A central support member 27 is vertically provided on the lower surface of the upper plate 15 in the storage box 12, and fixed rails 1 are fixed to both sides of the central support member 27. An intermediate slide rail 2 is slidably attached to the fixed rail 1, and a movable rail 3 is slidably attached to the intermediate slide rail 2. That is, the intermediate slide rail 2 is adapted to slide on the fixed rail 1 so as to project forward from the fixed rail 1, and the movable rail 3 slides on the intermediate slide rail 2. The intermediate slide rail 2 can be projected forward. A mounting bracket 5 having an L-shaped cross section is attached to the inner surfaces of both side frames 7 of the upper frame portion 29 of the drawer 4 along the longitudinal direction of the side frame 7, and the mounting bracket 5 has a locking portion 6 attached thereto. Is rotatably attached by a shaft 30, and the locking portion 6 rotates about the shaft 30 so that the locking claw 31 at the tip of the locking portion 6 moves up and down. The locking claw 31 at the tip of the locking portion 6 is inserted into a hole 32 provided in the mounting bracket 5. Then, when the drawer 4 is pushed in with the mounting bracket 5 placed on the front side of the movable rail 3, the mounting bracket 5 moves on the movable rail 3 while sliding, and the locking claws protruding from the hole 32. When 31 reaches the locking hole 28 provided on the upper surface of the movable rail 3 while sliding on the upper surface of the movable rail 3, the locking claw 31 is inserted into the locking hole 28 and locked. Therefore, the locking claw 31 of the locking portion 6 is locked in the locking hole 28.
When the drawer body 4 is moved forward and backward in the state of being inserted and locked in, the drawer body 4 is prevented from coming off the movable rail 3 in a state of being suspended from the movable rail 3.
On the other hand, when removing the drawer body 4 from the movable rail 3, it is easy to pull out the drawer body 4 to the front while pulling up the locking claw 31 of the locking portion 6 to release the locking with the locking hole 28. It can be removed. In this case, for example,
As shown in the figure, the side frame 7 of the upper frame 29 is provided with a hole 9 at a position corresponding to the engaging portion 6, while the engaging portion 6 is provided with an operating piece 33 as shown in FIG. The lock 6 is provided, and the locking portion 6 is rotated by operating the operation piece 33 by inserting an operation jig such as a driver into the hole 9 from the side of the side frame 7 with the drawer body 4 pulled out. The locking claw 31 at the tip of the locking portion 6 is moved upward. In this case, as shown in FIG. 14, a pin 34 is projectingly provided on the engaging portion 6, a pin 34 is projected from an elongated hole 35 provided in the side frame 7, and the pin 34 is operated along the elongated hole 35. By doing so, the locking claw 31 at the tip of the locking portion 6 may be pulled out upward from the locking hole 28. In this way, by moving the locking portion 6 upward, the locking can be easily released from the locking hole 28. Therefore, it is not necessary to lift the drawer body 4 upward or move it sideways, and it is narrow. The drawer body 4 can be easily removed even in a place. Synthetic resin sliding guide projections A are attached to the outside of the lower part of the rear plate 22 of the drawer 4 so as to project therefrom. The sliding guide protrusion A has a substantially hemispherical shape, and faces the sliding guide rail 37, which will be described later, in close proximity to the sliding guide rail 37. It is designed to come into contact with 37 and slide.

Guide rails 37 for sliding are fixed to the lower portions of the inner surfaces of both side plates 13 and 14 of the storage box 12 in the front-rear direction. The sliding guide rail 37 is formed of a metal or a synthetic resin, preferably a synthetic resin having a slip property. As shown in FIG. 4, the sliding guide rail 37 has a lower rear surface side sectioned in the longitudinal direction, and the sectioned section is a rail groove 38. Further, on the back side of the upper part of the sliding guide rail 37, a long groove 39 is provided in the longitudinal direction.
Is provided, and a sealing material 40 having elasticity such as rubber is fitted in the long groove 39. Then, the sliding guide rail 37 is fixed by a fixing tool 41 such as a screw tool in a state where the sealing material 40 is in contact with the inner surface of the side plate 13 or the side plate 14, and the sealing material 40 is interposed to fix the sliding guide rail 37. rail
It can be attached without any gap between 37 and the inner surface of the side plate 13 or the side plate 14.

A tray 26 is placed on the lower plate 16 in the storage box 12. As shown in FIG. 5, the tray 26 has rising pieces protruding upward from both side edges and a rear edge, and both side pieces 26a which are rising pieces located on both sides of the rising pieces.
The upper part of the is a protruding piece 26c protruding upward from the rear piece 26b which is a rising piece located at the rear part. Tray 26
There is no rising piece in the front of, and the bottom piece 26d of the tray 26 is extended forward and downward to form a drain guide cover piece 26e.
Then, the tray 26 is put into the storage box 12 through the front opening of the storage box 12. In this case, the tray 26 is inserted through the front opening of the rail groove 38 provided in the sliding guide rail 37.
The protruding pieces 26c on the upper side of the both side pieces 26a are inserted into the rail groove 38 and slid inward. Then, with the tray 26 inserted all the way into the storage box 12, the drain guide cover piece 26e covers the outer surface of the curtain plate 37 provided at the lower portion of the front opening of the storage box 12, and the counter on the upper surface of the sink 10 is covered.
The tip of the drainage guide cover piece 26e is brought close to 10a. Here, the bottom piece 26d of the tray 26 is inclined so that the front side becomes lower, and the water flowing to the tray 26 flows through the bottom piece 26d and is drained from the drain guide cover piece 26e to the cover 10a side.

Then, when the drawer body 4 is pulled out to the front, it is placed on the movable rail 3 and is hung and the locking portion 6 is inserted and locked in the locking hole 28 from above. 3 is pulled out forward with respect to the intermediate slide rail 2, and the intermediate slide rail 2 is pulled out forward with respect to the fixed rail 1. By this two-step pull-out mechanism, the pull-out length of the pull-out body 4 forward is increased. It is something that can be taken. Even if the top suspension type drawer body 4 swings laterally during the pushing-out operation of the drawer body 4, the sliding guide protrusions A provided on both lower sides of the drawer body 4 hit the sliding guide rails 37 of the storage box 12 and are moved sideways. Shaking is prevented and a guide for movement is provided so that movement is smooth.

By the way, in the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, since the drawer device provided with this drawer body 4 is attached to the back side of the tableware dryer 11, the detergent, soap, etc. used around the tableware dryer 11 and the sink 10, Various small items such as scrubbing brushes and brushes are stored so that dishwashing work in the dish dryer 11 and work in the sink can be performed smoothly. By the way, in the storage box 12, water falls from the items such as scrubbing brushes, brushes, or containers of detergent, which are received by the tray 26 placed on the lower plate 16 in the storage box 12. To be Further, when the water generated in the storage box 12 flows along the inner surface of the side plates 13, 14 of the storage box 12, the outer surface of the sliding guide rail 37 provided from the side plates 13, 14 to the lower part of the side plates 13, 14. Along the sliding guide rail 37 and flows down into the tray 26 from the lower end of the outer surface of the sliding guide rail 37.
The water flowing to the tray 26 flows through the bottom piece 26d and is drained from the drain guide cover piece 26e to the cover 10a side. And tray
When cleaning the tray 26, the tray 26 is pulled out forward along the sliding guide rails 37 and is brought out from the front opening of the storage box 12 for cleaning.

In the above-described embodiment, the drawer device is attached to the tableware dryer 11, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the present invention can be applied to various other drawer devices. it can.

[Advantage of the Invention] According to the present invention, as described above, a drawer body that is hung so that it can be pulled out from above is provided in a storage box that is open at the front so that it can be pulled out to the front, and the sliding property is provided on both outsides of the lower part of the drawer body. Providing a sliding guide protrusion made of synthetic resin having
A guide member is provided on the inner surface of the lower part of the side plate of the storage box in the front-rear direction, and the sliding guide projection is made to closely face the guide member, so even if the drawer body swings laterally when the drawer body is taken in and out, both sides below the drawer body The sliding guide protrusion made of the synthetic resin can smoothly move back and forth while sliding on the sliding guide rail provided in the front and rear direction on the lower inner surface of the side plate of the storage box.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same drawer device attached to a tableware dryer, and FIGS. 3 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) are A perspective view of the above-mentioned storage box, a perspective view of a main part in a state where the tray is put in the storage box, a cross-sectional view illustrating drainage from the side plate to the tray,
A perspective view for explaining drainage to the counter side and a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the sliding guide rails and the sliding guide projections, and FIG. 4 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) are the same as above. A plan view, a side view, an enlarged cross-sectional view, an enlarged cross-sectional view and an enlarged front view of other portions of the sliding guide protrusion to be used, and FIGS. 5A and 5B.
(C) and (d) are a perspective view, a front view, a plan view and a side sectional view of the sliding guide projection of the above, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the drawer body from the back, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a plan sectional view of the drawer, FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the drawer shown in FIG.
FIG. 9 is a front sectional view of the same as above, FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part of the same, FIG. 11 is a side view of the mounting bracket, and FIG. 12 (a).
(B) is a plan view of the fixed rail, intermediate sliding rail, and movable rail in the closed state and a side view in the pulled-out state, FIG. 13 is a side view in which the drawer body is pulled out, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a side view of another embodiment with the body pulled out, in which 4 is a drawer body, 12 is a storage box, 13 is a side plate, 14 is a side plate, 37 is a guide rail for sliding, and A is a protrusion for sliding guide. is there.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A slide guide protrusion made of synthetic resin having a sliding property, which is provided in a storage box having an opening at the front and which is hung so as to be able to be pulled out from above so as to be able to be pulled out to the front. And a slide guide rail is provided on the inner surface of the lower part of the side plate of the storage box in the front-rear direction, and the slide guide protrusion is closely opposed to the slide guide rail.