JPH06501070A - 人工芝を含むフィールド - Google Patents
人工芝を含むフィールドInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06501070A JPH06501070A JP3517459A JP51745991A JPH06501070A JP H06501070 A JPH06501070 A JP H06501070A JP 3517459 A JP3517459 A JP 3517459A JP 51745991 A JP51745991 A JP 51745991A JP H06501070 A JPH06501070 A JP H06501070A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- artificial turf
- field
- fiber
- artificial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 50
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005374 Kerr effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000075 skin burn Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C2013/086—Combination of synthetic and natural grass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Automatic Embroidering For Embroidered Or Tufted Products (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 1.下部構造とその上に設けられた上層から成る人工芝を含むフィールドにおい て、前記上層が規則的に間隔をあけて設けた複数の繊維(1)を含有する養分媒 体層(5)であり、前記繊維(1)は繊維の長手方向で見て地面上よりも長く地 中に延びており、下部構造(3)上の養分媒体層(5)内で複数の繊維の間に天 然芝が植えられていることを特徴とする人工芝を含むフィールド。
- 2.15〜25cmの長さを有する複数の繊維が養分媒体層(5)と下部構造( 3)に少くとも実質的に垂直に設けられ、且つ繊維の長さの約5〜10%だけ地 表面(6)上に突出していることを特徴とする請求の範囲1項記載の人工芝を含 むフィールド。
- 3.前記繊維が一辺の長さが10〜30mmの仮想等辺三角形のそれぞれのコー ナに配置されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲1項又は2項に記載の人工芝を 含むフィールド。
- 4.前記繊維が、人工芝が作られる材料から作られていることを特徴とする請求 の範囲1項から3項の何れか1項に記載の人工芝を含むフィールド。
- 5.前記繊維が、機械的な荷重に対して耐久性を有する天然材料又は他の材料か ら作られていることを特徴とする請求の範囲1項から3項の何れか1項に記載の 人工芝を含むフィールド。
- 6.複数の繊維の単位面積当りの密度がより激しく用いられるフィールドの部分 において大きいことを特徴とする請求の範囲1項から5項の何れか1項に記載の 人工芝フィールド。
- 7.下部構造が基礎層(3)を含んで成り、該基礎層(3)上に15〜30cm の養分媒体層が、天然芝(2)の生成のために設けられていることを特徴とする 請求の範囲1項から6項の何れか1項に記載の人工芝を含むフィールド。
- 8.複数の繊維(1)がそれらの実質的全長に沿って複数の技部分を有するか、 よじれており、それら枝部又はよじれが天然芝(2)の根(7)に接触すること によって複数の繊維の養分媒体層(5)内でのより良好なアンカー効果が達成さ れることを特徴とする請求の範囲1項から7項の何れか1項に記載の人工芝を含 むフィールド。
- 9.複数の繊維(1)が地中に挿入された後にV形状を有することを特徴とする 請求の範囲1項から8項の何れか1項に記載の人工芝を含むフィールド。
- 10.複数の繊維が20〜60cmの長さを有することを特徴とする人工芝を含 むフィールドに用いられることになる人工繊維。
- 11.フレーム(40)に垂直に配置された1本以上の植付けピン(25)を含 んで成り、該植付けピン(25)の下方位置に繊維(30)を供給するために、 1本以上のチューブ(20)が摺動フレーム(41)内に配置されている、地中 に人工繊維を挿入するための装置。
- 12.繊維(30)のそれぞれの端部(31,32)を把持するための2組の把 持部材(21,22:23,24)が前記フレームに設けられており、それぞれ の3組の把持部材が、地中への繊維の挿入深さの2倍より僅かに長い繊維だけ、 間隔をあけて設けられていることを特徴とする請求の範囲11項記載の装置。
- 13.前記把持装置(23,24)にナイフ(26)が設けられている請求の範 囲11項類は12項に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL9002244 | 1990-10-16 | ||
| NL9002244A NL9002244A (nl) | 1990-10-16 | 1990-10-16 | Kunstgrasveld. |
| PCT/NL1991/000202 WO1992007142A2 (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1991-10-15 | A field containing artificial grass and a device for inserting artificial grass fibres |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06501070A true JPH06501070A (ja) | 1994-01-27 |
| JP2955362B2 JP2955362B2 (ja) | 1999-10-04 |
Family
ID=19857829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3517459A Expired - Fee Related JP2955362B2 (ja) | 1990-10-16 | 1991-10-15 | 人工芝を含むフィールドと人工芝繊維の挿入装置 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5540960A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0554330B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2955362B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE137548T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU647845B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2094042C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69119235T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0554330T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2089241T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI100817B (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL9002244A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO179256C (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ240227A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1992007142A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ244708A (en) * | 1991-10-14 | 1995-11-27 | Tapijtfabriek H Desseaux Nv | Artificial grass inserter with at least one planting pin |
| US6295756B1 (en) | 1992-06-22 | 2001-10-02 | Turf Stabilization Technologies Inc. | Surface for sports and other uses |
| US5850708C1 (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 2001-09-25 | Turf Stabilization Technologie | Surface for sports and other uses |
| US5489317A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1996-02-06 | Turf Systems International, Inc. | Surface for sports and other uses |
| ES2092959B1 (es) * | 1995-02-02 | 1997-07-01 | Antonio Casado Y Cia S A A C Y | Sistema de implantacion de cespedes. |
| DE29716703U1 (de) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-01-21 | Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co Kg, 72178 Waldachtal | Dübel zur Verankerung von Kunstfasern eines Kunstrasens im Boden sowie Vorrichtung zum Einbringen des Dübels in den Boden |
| AR015071A1 (es) * | 1998-05-07 | 2001-04-11 | Turf Stabilization Technologies Inc | Cancha de juego y metodo para formar una cancha de juego |
| NL1016193C2 (nl) | 2000-09-15 | 2002-03-18 | Desseaux H Tapijtfab | Werkwijze voor het aanleggen van een kunstgrasveld en een dergelijk kunstgrasveld. |
| NL1023301C2 (nl) | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-01 | Desseaux H Tapijtfab | Sportvloer of gedeelte daarvan, alsmede een werkwijze voor het aanleggen van een dergelijke sportvloer. |
| WO2005003462A1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-13 | Inventress B.V. | Artifical grass capillary tubes |
| US20080098652A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-01 | Kenneth Thomas Weinbel | Sport playing field |
| DE202007009371U1 (de) * | 2007-05-10 | 2007-11-22 | Fa. H. Cordel U. Sohn Inh. Karlheinz Cordel | Als Vegetations- und Tragschicht für natürliche Sportrasen dienendes Einbaumaterial |
| US20120263891A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-18 | Tarkett Inc. | Repairing synthetic turf field and method for revitalizing the same |
| US10246842B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2019-04-02 | Desso Sports B.V. | Water barrier, in particular a dike |
| NL2014906B1 (nl) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-01-31 | Desso Sports B V | Werkwijze voor het in een ondergrond aanbrengen van vezels. |
| NL2013553B1 (nl) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-09-27 | Desso Sports B V | Waterkering, in het bijzonder een dijk. |
| NL2014271B1 (nl) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-10-13 | Desso Sports B V | Onderbouw voor een kunstgrasveld. |
| NL2016082B1 (nl) * | 2015-06-10 | 2017-07-21 | Desso Sports B V | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het in een ondergrond met daarop graszoden aanbrengen van vezels. |
| EP3402927B1 (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2020-04-22 | Desso Sports B.v. | Device and method for inserting fibres into sod-covered ground |
| US10645870B2 (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2020-05-12 | Tarkett Inc. | Apparatus and methods for revitalizing artificial turf fields |
| CN106677009B (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2022-03-11 | 毕国明 | 一种土基质人造草坪的生产设备及其施工方法 |
| NL2017654B1 (nl) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-30 | Desso Sports B V | Werkwijze voor het in grond aanbrengen van vezels |
| WO2018074930A1 (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | Desso Sports B.V. | Method and device for introducing thread-like fibres into the ground, combination of a substrate member and a collection of thread-like fibres, and device for introducing thread-like fibres into the ground |
| KR102076442B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-03-02 | 석종민 | 하이브리드 잔디 식재장비 및 이를 이용한 하이브리드 잔디 식재 방법 |
| CN115045258B (zh) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-05-23 | 上海工程技术大学 | 草方格固沙辅植车 |
| WO2024107065A1 (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-23 | Tume Clayton | Method and mechanism for inserting synthetic fibre into the ground |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3232255A (en) * | 1966-02-01 | Machine for planting stolonate grasses | ||
| US3155058A (en) * | 1961-02-06 | 1964-11-03 | Valdi Angelo | Machine for the planting of rice seedlings |
| US3802790A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1974-04-09 | J Blackburn | Methods for producing pavement-like sites |
| US3937158A (en) * | 1974-05-29 | 1976-02-10 | Spanel Abram Nathaniel | Method and means of tufting |
| DE2522864A1 (de) * | 1975-05-23 | 1976-12-30 | Berleburger Schaumstoffwerk | Anordnung zur bildung von befestigten gruenflaechen, insbesondere rasenflaechen |
| US4337283A (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1982-06-29 | Haas Jr Frederick T | Synthetic turf playing surface with resilient top-dressing |
| US4396653A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1983-08-02 | Tomarin Seymour A | Simulated grass playing field surface with rubber particle layer and sand layer |
| FR2548231B1 (fr) * | 1983-10-25 | 1985-10-31 | Buteux Patrick | Procede d'implantation de cheveux sur un support en feuille |
| DE3573815D1 (en) * | 1984-08-25 | 1989-11-23 | Nottingham County Council | Pedestrian, vehicular, or sports playing surfaces and underlays/shock pads |
| NL8602322A (nl) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-04-05 | Heijmans Wegenbouwmij | Werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van een onderbouwconstructie voor een kunstgrasveld en kunstgrasveld met een dergelijke onderbouwconstructie. |
| NL8602514A (nl) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-05-02 | Desseaux H Tapijtfab | Kunstgrasveld en vezelmateriaal kennelijk bestemd voor een dergelijk kunstgrasveld. |
| NL8901484A (nl) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-02 | Heidemij Uitvoering | Sportveld met natuurlijk gras en kunstgras, en een werkwijze voor het aanleggen daarvan. |
-
1990
- 1990-10-16 NL NL9002244A patent/NL9002244A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1991
- 1991-10-14 NZ NZ240227A patent/NZ240227A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-15 DE DE69119235T patent/DE69119235T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-15 AT AT91919110T patent/ATE137548T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-15 DK DK91919110.6T patent/DK0554330T3/da active
- 1991-10-15 WO PCT/NL1991/000202 patent/WO1992007142A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-10-15 EP EP91919110A patent/EP0554330B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-15 JP JP3517459A patent/JP2955362B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-15 US US07/983,564 patent/US5540960A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-15 ES ES91919110T patent/ES2089241T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-15 AU AU88478/91A patent/AU647845B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-10-15 CA CA002094042A patent/CA2094042C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-03-26 NO NO931125A patent/NO179256C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-05 FI FI931535A patent/FI100817B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE137548T1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
| NO179256B (no) | 1996-05-28 |
| CA2094042C (en) | 1997-06-03 |
| NL9002244A (nl) | 1992-05-18 |
| JP2955362B2 (ja) | 1999-10-04 |
| WO1992007142A2 (en) | 1992-04-30 |
| NZ240227A (en) | 1995-11-27 |
| NO931125L (no) | 1993-04-16 |
| AU647845B2 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
| FI100817B (fi) | 1998-02-27 |
| FI931535A7 (fi) | 1993-04-05 |
| FI931535A0 (fi) | 1993-04-05 |
| NO931125D0 (no) | 1993-03-26 |
| DK0554330T3 (da) | 1996-08-26 |
| NO179256C (no) | 1996-09-04 |
| US5540960A (en) | 1996-07-30 |
| AU8847891A (en) | 1992-05-20 |
| ES2089241T3 (es) | 1996-10-01 |
| WO1992007142A3 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
| DE69119235T2 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
| EP0554330A1 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
| DE69119235D1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
| CA2094042A1 (en) | 1992-04-17 |
| EP0554330B1 (en) | 1996-05-01 |
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