JPH06502654A - 1―フルオロ―2―ホスホノメトキシ―3―p―トルエンスルホニルオキシプロパンのジ(2―プロピル)エステル、それらの製造方法及び利用 - Google Patents
1―フルオロ―2―ホスホノメトキシ―3―p―トルエンスルホニルオキシプロパンのジ(2―プロピル)エステル、それらの製造方法及び利用Info
- Publication number
- JPH06502654A JPH06502654A JP4509483A JP50948392A JPH06502654A JP H06502654 A JPH06502654 A JP H06502654A JP 4509483 A JP4509483 A JP 4509483A JP 50948392 A JP50948392 A JP 50948392A JP H06502654 A JPH06502654 A JP H06502654A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fluoro
- compound
- general formula
- mixture
- carbon atom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- MHKHILORXQPUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-fluoro-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxypropan-2-yl]oxymethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)OCC(CF)OCP(O)(O)=O)C=C1 MHKHILORXQPUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Br IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 pyrimidin-1-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004543 purin-7-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C2N=CN(C2=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004545 purin-9-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C2N(C=NC2=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propanol Substances CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 44
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 7
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- OAMZXMDZZWGPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;toluene Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 OAMZXMDZZWGPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VFYFMNCKPJDAPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-(5-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4,4-diyl)diessigs Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3.OC(=O)CC1(CC(O)=O)OCOC1=O VFYFMNCKPJDAPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091006522 Anion exchangers Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009615 deamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006481 deamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DGMKFQYCZXERLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N proglumide Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DGMKFQYCZXERLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- WVUMWAQTSDFVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-7-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC2=C1N=CN2 WVUMWAQTSDFVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUHBFMZVCOEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC2=C1N=CN2 UHUHBFMZVCOEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COC(C)(C)OC HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIJBDWPVNAYVGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CC1(C)OCCO1 SIJBDWPVNAYVGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopurine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C2N=CNC2=N1 MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAMYKGVDVNBCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopropane Chemical compound CC(C)Br NAMYKGVDVNBCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBMBVWROWJGFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7h-purine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 JBMBVWROWJGFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYIULNRIVUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloroguanine Chemical compound NC1=NC(Cl)=C2N=CNC2=N1 RYYIULNRIVUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIJIQXGRFSPYQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylthiopurine Chemical compound CSC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UIJIQXGRFSPYQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CUOKHACJLGPRHD-BXXZVTAOSA-N D-ribono-1,4-lactone Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CUOKHACJLGPRHD-BXXZVTAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDTVFVXBUOBQJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)(=O)COCP(=O)=O Chemical group P(=O)(=O)COCP(=O)=O IDTVFVXBUOBQJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001218 Thorium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000384512 Trachichthyidae Species 0.000 description 1
- KZUGHQWNFSZLLP-YFKPBYRVSA-N [(2r)-1-(2-amino-6-oxo-3h-purin-9-yl)-3-fluoropropan-2-yl]oxymethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(C[C@H](CF)OCP(O)(O)=O)C=N2 KZUGHQWNFSZLLP-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFZJTDBFUROXJA-LURJTMIESA-N [(2r)-1-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-fluoropropan-2-yl]oxymethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C[C@H](CF)OCP(O)(O)=O BFZJTDBFUROXJA-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFZJTDBFUROXJA-ZCFIWIBFSA-N [(2s)-1-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-fluoropropan-2-yl]oxymethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C[C@@H](CF)OCP(O)(O)=O BFZJTDBFUROXJA-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCOKLAMVAHWFCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyloxymethoxymethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCOCOC(C)=O FCOKLAMVAHWFCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007098 aminolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000798 anti-retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DRAVOWXCEBXPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoguanine Chemical class NC1=NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 DRAVOWXCEBXPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005948 methanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAZNRXNIZCTZBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonomethoxymethylphosphonic acid Chemical group OP(O)(=O)COCP(O)(O)=O SAZNRXNIZCTZBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007070 tosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003420 transacetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHUNJMXHQHHWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C QHUNJMXHQHHWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJHCUXCOGGKFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)OP(OC(C)C)OC(C)C SJHCUXCOGGKFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
- C07F9/65616—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4003—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4006—Esters of acyclic acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
- 1.下記一般式(I): 【配列があります】(I) 〔式中、炭素原子C2での絶対的形状はR,S又はRSである〕で表わされる1 −フルオロ−2−ホスホノメトキシ−3−p−トルエンスルホニルオキシプロパ ンのジ(2−プロピル)エステル。
- 2.請求の範囲第1項記載の式Iの化合物の調製方法であって、下記一般式(I I): 【配列があります】(II) 〔式中、炭素原子C2での絶対的形状はR,S又はRSである〕で表わされる1 −フルオロ−2,3−プロパンジオールが第三アミン、好ましくはトリエチルア ミン又はピリジンの存在下で、不活性有機非プロトン性溶媒、好ましくはベンゼ ン又はジクロロメタン、又は単にピリジンにおいてp−トルエンスルホニルクロ リドと反応せしめられ、 その得られた下記一般式(III): 【配列があります】(III) 〔式中、炭素原子C2での絶対的形状はR,S又はRSである〕で表わされる1 −フルオロ−3−p−トルエンスルホニルオキシ−2−プロパノールが、不活性 有機溶媒、好ましくはジクロロメタン下で五酸化リンの存在下でジメトキシメタ ンと反応せしめられ、その得られた下記一般式(IV): 【配列があります】(IV) 〔式中、炭素原子C2での絶対的形状はR,S又はRSである〕で表わされる1 −フルオロ−2−メトキシメトキシ−3−p−トルエンスルホニルオキシプロパ ンが、ルイス酸、好ましくは三弗化棚素工−テレートの存在下で−5〜+5℃で 無水酢酸により処理され、その得られた下記一般式(V): 【配列があります】(V) 〔式中、炭素原子C2での絶対的形状はR,S又はRSである〕で表わされる2 −アセトキシメトキシ−1−フルオロ−3−p−トルエンスルホニルオキシプロ パンが、好ましくはトルエン下で100〜120℃にプロモトリメチルシランと 共に加熱され、揮発性材料が真空下で蒸発され、そして残渣がトリ(2−プロピ ル)ホスフィットと共に100〜120℃で加熱され、そして一般式Iの化合物 が、好ましくはクロマトグラフィー処理により単離されることを特徴とする方法 。
- 3.下記一般式(VI): 【配列があります】(VI) 〔式中、炭素原子C2での絶対的形状はR,S又はRSであり、そしてBは置換 されたプリン−9−イル、プリン−7−イル、ピリミジン−1−イル又はピリミ ジン−3−イル成分又はそれらのアザ又はジアザ類似体である〕で表わされる複 素環式プリン及びピリミジン塩基のN−(3−フルオロ−2−ホスホノメトキシ プロピル)誘導体の調製における請求の範囲第1項記載の式Iの化合物の利用で あって、式Iの化合物が60〜140℃でジメチルホルムアミドにおいて、置換 されたプリン又はピリミジン複素環式塩基のナトリウム塩、そのアザ又はジアザ 類似体、又はそれらのアシル、好ましくはベンゾイル誘導体、又はそれらの塩基 とアルカリ金属カーボネート、好ましくはセシウムカーボネートとの混合物によ り反応せしめられ、その後、溶媒が真空下で蒸発せしめられ、そして残渣がメタ ノール中、ナトリウムメトキシド及び次に不活性有機溶媒、好ましくはアセトニ トリル中、プロモトリメチルシランにより処理され、そして得られた一般式VI の化合物がクロマトグラフィー処理により、好ましくはイオン交換樹脂上で単離 されることを特徴する利用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS1475-91 | 1991-05-20 | ||
| CS911475A CZ284678B6 (cs) | 1991-05-20 | 1991-05-20 | Di(2-propyl)estery 1-fluor-2-fosfonomethoxy-3-p -toluensulfonyloxypropanů, způsob jejich přípravy a použití |
| PCT/CS1992/000013 WO1992020691A1 (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-05-19 | Di(2-PROPYL)ESTERS OF 1-FLUORO-2-PHOSPHONOMETHOXY-3-P-TOLUENESULFONYLOXYPROPANES, THEIR PRODUCING AND UTILIZATION |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06502654A true JPH06502654A (ja) | 1994-03-24 |
| JP3406596B2 JP3406596B2 (ja) | 2003-05-12 |
Family
ID=5349251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50948392A Expired - Lifetime JP3406596B2 (ja) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-05-19 | 1―フルオロ―2―ホスホノメトキシ―3―p―トルエンスルホニルオキシプロパンのジ(2―プロピル)エステル、それらの製造方法及び利用 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5352786A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0540707B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3406596B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE130302T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2087534C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ284678B6 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69206102T2 (ja) |
| WO (2) | WO1992020691A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5798340A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1998-08-25 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Nucleotide analogs |
| US5977061A (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1999-11-02 | Institute Of Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Czech Republic | N6 - substituted nucleotide analagues and their use |
| DE60118521T2 (de) * | 2000-01-07 | 2006-10-12 | Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen | Purin derivate, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
| CN1291994C (zh) | 2000-07-21 | 2006-12-27 | 吉里德科学公司 | 核苷酸膦酸酯类似物前药及其筛选和制备方法 |
| MXPA04000138A (es) | 2001-06-29 | 2005-06-06 | Acad Of Science Czech Republic | Compuestos novedosos y metodos de trabajo. |
| AU2004247305B2 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2010-02-18 | Institute Of Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry, Academy Of Sciences Of The Czech Republic | Pyrimidine compounds having phosphonate groups as antiviral nucleotide analogs |
| TWI444384B (zh) | 2008-02-20 | 2014-07-11 | Gilead Sciences Inc | 核苷酸類似物及其在治療惡性腫瘤上的用途 |
| EP2794624B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2019-05-15 | Geron Corporation | Guanine analogs as telomerase substrates and telomere length affectors |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK280313B6 (sk) * | 1990-04-24 | 1999-11-08 | �Stav Organick� Chemie A Biochemie Av �R | N-(3-fluór-2-fosfonylmetoxypropyl)deriváty purínov |
| CS276072B6 (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-03-18 | Ustav Organicke Chemie A Bioch | (2R)-2-/DI(2-PROPYL)PHOSPHONYLMETHOXY/-3-p-TOLUENESULFONYLOXY -1- TRIMETHYLACETOXYPROPANE AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THEREOF |
-
1991
- 1991-05-20 CZ CS911475A patent/CZ284678B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-05-19 DE DE69206102T patent/DE69206102T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-19 WO PCT/CS1992/000013 patent/WO1992020691A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-05-19 EP EP92910013A patent/EP0540707B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-19 CA CA002087534A patent/CA2087534C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-19 AT AT92910013T patent/ATE130302T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-19 JP JP50948392A patent/JP3406596B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-19 US US07/969,852 patent/US5352786A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-20 WO PCT/US1992/004269 patent/WO1992020692A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5352786A (en) | 1994-10-04 |
| WO1992020692A1 (en) | 1992-11-26 |
| ATE130302T1 (de) | 1995-12-15 |
| EP0540707B1 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
| CA2087534C (en) | 2003-01-07 |
| DE69206102D1 (de) | 1995-12-21 |
| WO1992020691A1 (en) | 1992-11-26 |
| EP0540707A1 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
| CZ284678B6 (cs) | 1999-01-13 |
| CA2087534A1 (en) | 1992-11-21 |
| JP3406596B2 (ja) | 2003-05-12 |
| DE69206102T2 (de) | 1996-05-09 |
| CS147591A3 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
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