JPH06506765A - 反応マトリックスにおける制御反応のための方法と装置 - Google Patents
反応マトリックスにおける制御反応のための方法と装置Info
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- JPH06506765A JPH06506765A JP5502330A JP50233093A JPH06506765A JP H06506765 A JPH06506765 A JP H06506765A JP 5502330 A JP5502330 A JP 5502330A JP 50233093 A JP50233093 A JP 50233093A JP H06506765 A JPH06506765 A JP H06506765A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
- F23G7/07—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor carried out at high temperatures, e.g. by pyrolysis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F23C99/006—Flameless combustion stabilised within a bed of porous heat-resistant material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details
- F23D14/66—Preheating the combustion air or gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
- F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
- F23G7/061—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
- F23G7/065—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
- F23G7/066—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel preheating the waste gas by the heat of the combustion, e.g. recuperation type incinerator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/02—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply
- F23N1/022—Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply using electronic means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/0027—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters using fluid fuel
- F24H1/0045—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters using fluid fuel with catalytic combustion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00141—Coils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00203—Coils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/50—Combustion in a matrix bed combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/14—Gaseous waste or fumes
- F23G2209/142—Halogen gases, e.g. silane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2225/00—Measuring
- F23N2225/08—Measuring temperature
- F23N2225/16—Measuring temperature burner temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2237/00—Controlling
- F23N2237/24—Controlling height of burner
- F23N2237/30—Controlling height of burner matrix burners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
- F23N5/10—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using thermocouples
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (31)
- 1.無炎燃焼装置の耐熱性材料マトリックス床内でのプロセスガスの発熱燃焼方 法において、 (a)マトリックス床の一部をプロセスガスの自己引火温度より高温に加熱する 工程と; (b)プロセスガスを燃焼装置内のプレナム中に供給する工程と;(c)プロセ スガスをプレナムから耐熱性材料マトリックス床中に導き、それによってプロセ スガスをマトリックス床内の燃焼波内で酸化する工程と;(d)マトリックス床 内の燃焼波の位置を制御する工程とを含む方法。
- 2.無炎燃焼装置の耐熱性材料マトリックス床内でのプロセスガスの発熱燃焼方 法において、 (a)マトリックス床の一部をプロセスガスの自己引火温度より高温に加熱する 工程と; (b)プロセスガスを燃焼装置のプロセッサー入口を通して、燃焼装置内のプレ ナム中に供給する工程と; (c)それぞれが内側部分と、入口端部と、出口端部とを有する供給管であって 、供給管の入口端部がプレナム内に配置され、供給管の出口端部がマトリックス 床内に配置されるように1個以上の供給管がガス不透性バリヤーを通して伸び、 供給管の内側部分が耐熱性材料を含むことから成る1個以上の供給管を通して、 プロセスガスをプレナムから導く工程と;(d)1個以上の供給管の出口端部か らマトリックス床を通してプロセッサー出口にプロセスガスを導き、これによっ てプロセスガスをマトリックス床内の燃焼波内で酸化し、プロセスガスを1個以 上の供給管内でその燃焼前にマトリックス床内での燃焼プロセス中に生ずる熱エ ネルギーによって回収的に加熱する工程と(e)マトリックス床内の燃焼波の位 置を制御する工程とを含む方法。
- 3.プロセスガス流路に沿ってマトリックス床の温度を監視し、それに応じてマ トリックス床内の燃焼波の位置を制御する工程をさらに含む請求項1又は2に記 載の方法。
- 4.マトリックス床内の燃焼波の位置を制御する工程がマトリックス床への空気 又は酸素の供給量を調節することによって、又はマトリックス床への補充燃料の 供給量を調節することによって、又はマトリックス床を冷却もしくは加熱するこ とによって達成される請求項3記載の方法。
- 5.マトリックス床内の燃焼波の位置を制御する工程がプロセスガスの流量を調 節することによって達成される請求項3記載の方法。
- 6.プロセスガスをマトリックス床に供給する前に、空気、酸素もしくは補充燃 料、又は両者をプロセスガスと混合する工程をさらに含む請求項3記載の方法。
- 7.燃焼波に入るガス混合物の算出速度が、標準温圧の条件に調整して、マトリ ックス床が存在しない同じ条件におけるガス混合物の層状又は撹流燃焼速度より も大きいように、燃焼波をプロセスガス供給流量において制御する請求項3又は 6に記載の方法。
- 8.マトリックス床に入るガス混合物の組成がガスの爆発限界外である請求項3 又は6に記載の方法。
- 9.燃焼波の長さが約2〜約16インチ(5〜14cm)である請求項3又は6 に記載の方法。
- 10.マトリックス床の温度が燃焼波中で約1400°F(760℃)〜約35 00°F(1925℃)の間に維持される請求項3又は6に記載の方法。
- 11.酸化されたガスが約40容量ppm未満のNOx含量を有し、一酸化炭素 含量が、乾量基準で、3%酸素に調節して、約10容量ppm未満である請求項 3又は6に記載の方法。
- 12.マトリックス床中に導入されるガス混合物が1種以上の成分の間欠的に変 化する組成、プロセッサーの入口における間欠的に変化する温度、又は間欠的に 変化する流量を有する請求項3又は6に記載の方法。
- 13.さらに次の工程: (i)プロセッサーとマトリックス床の一部とを通過する熱交換管を設ける工程 と: (ii)流体が該管を通過する際にマトリックス床からの熱伝達によって熱エネ ルギーを得るように、流体を該管を通して循環させる工程とを含む請求項3又は 6に記載の方法。
- 14.燃焼生成物がプロセッサー出口から燃焼装置を出る前に、1個以上の供給 管の外側部分に沿って向流式に流れるように、プロセッサー出口がマトリックス 床からの出口として配置される請求項2記載の方法。
- 15.ガスをマトリックス床中に導入する前にガスを混合する工程をさらに含む 請求項3又は6に記載の方法。
- 16.耐熱性材料がセラミック球、セラミックサドル、セラミックポールリング 、セラミックラッシヒリング、セラミックフォーム、セラミックウール、金属フ ォーム又は金属ウールを含む請求項3又は6に記載の方法。
- 17.マトリックス床が種々なサイズの耐熱性材料を含む請求項16記載の方法 。
- 18.マトリックス床が少なくとも2層の耐熱性材料を含み、該層が異なるサイ ズの耐熱性材料から構成される請求項16記載の方法。
- 19.下記要素: (a)流入プロセスガスの入口と、反応ガス状生成物の出口とを有するプロセッ サー; (b)耐熱性材料のマトリックス床と空隙スペースとを含むプロセッサー部分; (c)プロセッサー入口とプロセッサー内のマトリックス床との間に配置された プレナム; (d)マトリックス床の温度を感知する熱電対;(e)コントロール空気、酸素 又は補充燃料のための前記プロセッサーへの1個以上の入口; (f)コントロール空気、酸素又は補充燃料の流量を調節するための手段;及び (g)プロセスガスの流量を調節するための手段を含む無炎燃焼装置。
- 20.下記要素: (a)プロセスガスの入口と、反応ガス状生成物の出口とを有するプロセッサー (b)耐熱性材料を含むマトリックス床と空隙スペースとを含むプロセッサー部 分; (c)プロセッサー入口とプロセッサー内のマトリックス床との間に配置された プレナム; (d)マトリックス床をプレナムから分離するガス不透性バリヤー;及び(e) 1個以上の供給管の入口端部がプレナム中に配置され、1個以上の供給管の出口 端部がマトリックス床内に配置され、1個以上の供給管の内側部分が耐熱性材料 を含むように、バリヤーを通って伸びる、内側部分と入口端部と出口端部とを有 する1個以上の供給管 を含む無炎燃焼装置。
- 21.さらに下記要素: (i)マトリックス床の温度を感知するための熱電対;(ii)コントロール空 気、酸素又は補充燃料のための1個以上の入口;(iii)コントロール空気、 酸素又は補充燃料の流量を調節するための手段;及び(iv)プロセスガスの流 量を調節するための手段を含む無炎燃焼装置。
- 22.熱電対からの入力を受容して、それに応じて、コントロール空気、酸素も しくは補充燃料の流量調節手段又はプロセスガスの流量調節手段を制御するため の制御系をさらに含む請求項19又は21に記載の燃焼装置。
- 23.供給管の間隔対直径比が1.5〜5である請求項21記載の燃焼装置。
- 24.マトリックス床を加熱するための予熱器をさらに含む請求項19又は21 に記載の燃焼装置。
- 25.燃焼生成物がプロセッサー出口から燃焼装置を出る前に、1個以上の供給 管の外側部分に沿って向流式に流れるように、プロセッサー出口がマトリックス 床からの出口として配置される請求項21又は23に記載の燃焼装置。
- 26.下記要素: (a)プロセスガスの入口と、反応ガス状生成物の出口とを有するプロセッサー (b)耐熱性材料を含むマトリックス床と空隙スペースとを含むプロセッサー部 分; (c)プロセスガスがマトリックス床を通って流れる前にプロセスガスを混合し 、分配するための手段; (d)マトリックス床の温度を感知する手段;(e)空気、酸素又は補充燃料を プロセスガスと混合するための手段;(f)マトリックス床を加熱又は冷却する ための手段;及び(g)温度感知手段からの入力を受容して、それに応じて、空 気、酸素もしくは補充燃料の混合手段又はマトリックス床の加熱もしくは冷却手 段を制御するためのプロセス制御手段 を含む無炎燃焼装置。
- 27.プロセスガスの流量を制御する手段をさらに含み、プロセス制御手段がこ のプロセスガス流量制御手段をも制御する請求項26記載の燃焼装置。
- 28.マトリックス床を予熱するための手段をさらに含む請求項26記載の装置 。
- 29.耐熱性材料がセラミック球、セラミックサドル、セラミックポールリング 、セラミックラッシヒリング、セラミックフォーム、セラミックウール、金属フ ォーム又は金属ウールを含む請求項19、21、25又は26のいずれかに記載 の燃焼装置。
- 30.マトリックス床が少なくとも2層の耐熱性材料を含み、該層が異なるサイ ズの耐熱性材料から構成される請求項19、21、25又は26のいずれかに記 載の燃焼装置。
- 31.プロセッサーと、マトリックス床の一部とを通って伸びる熱交換管をさら に含む請求項19、 21、25又は26のいずれかに記載の燃焼装置。
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|---|---|---|---|
| US726,060 | 1991-07-05 | ||
| US07/726,060 US5165884A (en) | 1991-07-05 | 1991-07-05 | Method and apparatus for controlled reaction in a reaction matrix |
| US87167992A | 1992-04-20 | 1992-04-20 | |
| US871,679 | 1992-04-20 | ||
| PCT/US1992/005585 WO1993001446A1 (en) | 1991-07-05 | 1992-07-02 | Method and apparatus for controlled reaction in a reaction matrix |
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| JPH06506765A true JPH06506765A (ja) | 1994-07-28 |
| JP2691072B2 JP2691072B2 (ja) | 1997-12-17 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5502330A Expired - Lifetime JP2691072B2 (ja) | 1991-07-05 | 1992-07-02 | 反応マトリックスにおける制御反応のための方法と装置 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5320518A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0524736B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2691072B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR0168895B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE162884T1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9206249A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2072907A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69224239T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0524736T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2111048T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI940026A7 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU214466B (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL102395A (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9203946A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO304043B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1993001446A1 (ja) |
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| JP2006503787A (ja) * | 2002-10-29 | 2006-02-02 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 後燃焼装置の駆動方法および後燃焼装置 |
| US7762806B2 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2010-07-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Afterburner device and method for operating an afterburner device |
| JP2024511573A (ja) * | 2021-03-18 | 2024-03-14 | シュミット ウント クレメンス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフト | 管に設けられた補充開口内に挿入するために適した栓体および炭化水素処理設備 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO940024L (no) | 1994-03-02 |
| AU1939892A (en) | 1993-01-07 |
| AU660031B2 (en) | 1995-06-08 |
| ES2111048T3 (es) | 1998-03-01 |
| IL102395A0 (en) | 1993-01-14 |
| US5320518A (en) | 1994-06-14 |
| NO304043B1 (no) | 1998-10-12 |
| CA2072907A1 (en) | 1993-01-06 |
| WO1993001446A1 (en) | 1993-01-21 |
| MX9203946A (es) | 1993-04-01 |
| HU214466B (hu) | 1998-03-30 |
| ATE162884T1 (de) | 1998-02-15 |
| JP2691072B2 (ja) | 1997-12-17 |
| FI940026A7 (fi) | 1994-02-25 |
| DK0524736T3 (da) | 1998-09-23 |
| FI940026A0 (fi) | 1994-01-04 |
| EP0524736A2 (en) | 1993-01-27 |
| IL102395A (en) | 1999-03-12 |
| BR9206249A (pt) | 1994-12-13 |
| HU9400021D0 (en) | 1994-05-30 |
| EP0524736B1 (en) | 1998-01-28 |
| DE69224239D1 (de) | 1998-03-05 |
| EP0524736A3 (en) | 1993-09-22 |
| DE69224239T2 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
| KR0168895B1 (ko) | 1999-01-15 |
| HUT69003A (en) | 1995-08-28 |
| NO940024D0 (no) | 1994-01-04 |
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