JPH06508664A - 排出路を選択的に閉塞することによりセルロース性繊維構造を製造する方法および装置およびそれによって製造されたセルロース性繊維構造 - Google Patents
排出路を選択的に閉塞することによりセルロース性繊維構造を製造する方法および装置およびそれによって製造されたセルロース性繊維構造Info
- Publication number
- JPH06508664A JPH06508664A JP5501552A JP50155293A JPH06508664A JP H06508664 A JPH06508664 A JP H06508664A JP 5501552 A JP5501552 A JP 5501552A JP 50155293 A JP50155293 A JP 50155293A JP H06508664 A JPH06508664 A JP H06508664A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- area
- basis weight
- fibers
- areas
- cellulosic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/02—Patterned paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/903—Paper forming member, e.g. fourdrinier, sheet forming member
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 1.不規則でない反復パターンで配置された少なくとも3つの区域、すなわち 比較的高い坪量を有し、実質的に連続的な網目構造を含む第一区域、 比較的低い、またはゼロの坪量を有し、前記第一区域により取り囲まれ、前記第 一区域に隣接する第二区域、および 前記第一および前記第二区域の坪量に対して中間の坪量を有し、前記第二区域と 並置された第三区域を含むことを特徴とする、単一薄層セルロース性繊維構造。
- 2.少なくとも4つの区域を含み、前記比較的高い坪量を有する第一区域が相互 に異なった密度を有する2つの比較的高い坪量の区域を含み、前記高坪量区域の それぞれが実質的に連続的な網目構造を含むことを特徴とする、および好ましく は前記セルロース性繊維構造が少なくとも5つの区域を含むことを特徴とし、前 記比較的高い坪量を有する第一区域が相互に異なった密度を有する2つの比較的 高い坪量の区域を含み、前記中間坪量の第三区域が相互に異なった密度を有する 2つの中間坪量区域を含むことを特徴とする、およびより好ましくは前記セルロ ース性繊維構造が少なくとも6つの区域を含むことを特徴とし、前記比較的高い 坪量を有する第一区域が相互に異なった密度を有する2つの比較的高い坪量の区 域を含み、前記中間坪量の第三区域が相互に異なった密度を有する2つの中間坪 量区域を含み、前記低坪量の第二区域が相互に異なった密度を有する2つの低坪 量区域を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のセルロース性繊維構造。
- 3.前記第二区域が前記第三区域と実質的に連続していることを特徴とし、好ま しくは前記第二区域が前記第三区域を実質的に取り囲んでいることを特徴とする 、請求項1および2に記載のセルロース性繊維構造。
- 4.前記第二区域の前記繊維が実質的に放射状に配向していることを特徴とする 、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のセルロース性繊維構造。
- 5.不規則でない反復パターンで配置された少なくとも3つの区域、すなわち 第一の、実質的に連続的な、負荷を支える網目構造区域、 第二の、前記第一区域よりも単位面積あたりの繊維が少ない、分離された区域、 および 第三の、前記第一網目構造区域を前記第二の分離された区域に対して放射状に橋 かけしている区域を含むことを特徴とする、単一薄層セルロース性繊維構造。
- 6.単一薄層セルロース性繊維構造の製造方法であって、 −液体担体中に分散された複数のセルロース性繊維を用意する工程、 −流体透過性区域を有する、繊維保持性の成形機素を用意する工程、 −前記繊維および前記担体を前記成形機素上に堆積させる手段を用意する工程、 −前記繊維および前記担体を前記成形機素上に堆積させる工程、および −前記担体を前記成形機素を通して2段階、すなわち高流量段階および低流量段 階で排出し、前記高流量段階および前記低流量段階が相互に異なった初期材料流 量を有し、好ましくは前記排出工程の前記第二段階が、前記非選択区域が前記セ ルロース性繊維で閉塞されることにより起こることを特徴とする方法。
- 7.不規則でない反復パターンで配置された、少なくとも3つの相互に異なった 坪量を有するセルロース性繊維構造の製造装置であって、 −そこを通してセルロース性繊維を含む流体を排出できる区域を有する、流体透 過性で繊維保持性の成形機素、および −液体担体が前記成形機素を通して2つの段階で順次排出される、すなわち第一 段階で前記担体が前記機素を通って限界流量である時間排出され、同時に前記液 体担体が前記成形機素を通って、前記限界流量未満の流量を有する第二段階でよ り短い時間排出されることにより、前記成形機素の予め決められた区域を前記セ ルロース性繊維で閉塞する手段を含むことを特徴とする装置。
- 8.前記選択的閉塞手段が、異なった水圧半径を有する区域を含み、そこを通っ て前記セルロース性繊維を含む前記流体が排出されることを特徴とする、請求項 7に記載の装置。
- 9.前記選択的閉塞手段が、有孔の、流体透過性の補強構造およびそこに基底部 で接続され、外側に向かってそれぞれの末端まで伸びた突出部のパターン化され た列を含み、複数の前記突出部がその中を通る少なくとも1個の流体透過性オリ フィスを有するので、前記補強構造の前記オリフィスと重なった部分が前記突出 部の前記末端と流体連絡し、前記突出部のそれぞれが液体透過性環状部分により 取り囲まれ、好ましくは前記突出部を通る前記オリフィスの前記水圧半径が前記 突出部間と隣接する突出部の間の環状部分の水圧半径よりも小さいことを特徴と する、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 10.前記閉塞手段が、有孔の、流体透過性の補強構造およびそこに基底部で接 続され、外側に向かってそれぞれの末端まで伸びた突出部のパターン化された列 を含み、前記パクーン化された列に、第一の突出部が、隣接する第二の突出部か ら、補強構造の面に対して平行にとった第一の間隔をおいて配置され、前記第一 の突出部が、隣接する第三の突出部から、補強構造の面に対して平行にとった第 二の間隔をおいて配置され、前記第一の間隔と前記第二の間隔が相互に等しくな く、前記突出部のそれぞれが液体透過性環状部分により取り囲まれ、好ましくは 前記第一突出部と第二突出部の間の環状部分の前記水圧半径が前記第一突出部と 前記第三突出部の間の環状部分の水圧半径よりも小さいことを特徴とする、請求 項8に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US722,792 | 1991-06-28 | ||
| US07/722,792 US5245025A (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1991-06-28 | Method and apparatus for making cellulosic fibrous structures by selectively obturated drainage and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
| PCT/US1992/005139 WO1993000474A1 (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1992-06-17 | Method and apparatus for making cellulosic fibrous structures by selectively obturated drainage and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06508664A true JPH06508664A (ja) | 1994-09-29 |
| JP3162382B2 JP3162382B2 (ja) | 2001-04-25 |
Family
ID=24903406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50155293A Expired - Fee Related JP3162382B2 (ja) | 1991-06-28 | 1992-06-17 | 排出路を選択的に閉塞することによりセルロース性繊維構造を製造する方法および装置およびそれによって製造されたセルロース性繊維構造 |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5245025A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0591418B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3162382B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100240361B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1062035C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE148188T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU667819B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9206224A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2110186C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ289880B6 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69217053T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0591418T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2096762T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI109303B (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR3022365T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU219959B (ja) |
| IE (1) | IE75894B1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9203472A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO305765B1 (ja) |
| NZ (2) | NZ270552A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL170987B1 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT101144B (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG52317A1 (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK148093A3 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW234154B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1993000474A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001515152A (ja) * | 1997-08-15 | 2001-09-18 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 繊維状構造体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2007519835A (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-07-19 | ボイス ペ−パ− パテント ゲ−エムベ−ハ− | 抄紙機で構造織物に材料ウェブを形成するための装置及び方法 |
| JP2012502200A (ja) * | 2008-09-11 | 2012-01-26 | オルバニー インターナショナル コーポレイション | ティッシュ、タオルおよび不織物製造のための流体透過性ベルト |
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- 1992-06-17 DK DK92914690.0T patent/DK0591418T3/da active
- 1992-06-17 KR KR1019930704050A patent/KR100240361B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-17 JP JP50155293A patent/JP3162382B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-17 SG SG1996002716A patent/SG52317A1/en unknown
- 1992-06-17 PL PL92301944A patent/PL170987B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-17 ES ES92914690T patent/ES2096762T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-17 AU AU22676/92A patent/AU667819B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-17 AT AT92914690T patent/ATE148188T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-17 CA CA002110186A patent/CA2110186C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-17 SK SK1480-93A patent/SK148093A3/sk unknown
- 1992-06-17 CZ CZ19932879A patent/CZ289880B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-17 BR BR9206224A patent/BR9206224A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-17 EP EP92914690A patent/EP0591418B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-26 NZ NZ270552A patent/NZ270552A/en unknown
- 1992-06-26 MX MX9203472A patent/MX9203472A/es unknown
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- 1992-06-27 CN CN92108891A patent/CN1062035C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-01 IE IE922097A patent/IE75894B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-13 TW TW081105517A patent/TW234154B/zh active
- 1992-12-18 PT PT101144A patent/PT101144B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-05-24 US US08/066,828 patent/US5503715A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-23 NO NO934809A patent/NO305765B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-27 FI FI935864A patent/FI109303B/fi active
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1997
- 1997-01-23 GR GR970400010T patent/GR3022365T3/el unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001515152A (ja) * | 1997-08-15 | 2001-09-18 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 繊維状構造体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2007519835A (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-07-19 | ボイス ペ−パ− パテント ゲ−エムベ−ハ− | 抄紙機で構造織物に材料ウェブを形成するための装置及び方法 |
| JP2012502200A (ja) * | 2008-09-11 | 2012-01-26 | オルバニー インターナショナル コーポレイション | ティッシュ、タオルおよび不織物製造のための流体透過性ベルト |
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