JPH06509051A - 乾燥泡立ち流動床における炭素燃焼によるフライアッシュの選別 - Google Patents
乾燥泡立ち流動床における炭素燃焼によるフライアッシュの選別Info
- Publication number
- JPH06509051A JPH06509051A JP4504253A JP50425392A JPH06509051A JP H06509051 A JPH06509051 A JP H06509051A JP 4504253 A JP4504253 A JP 4504253A JP 50425392 A JP50425392 A JP 50425392A JP H06509051 A JPH06509051 A JP H06509051A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fluidized bed
- fly ash
- particles
- air
- carbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 59
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 64
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233001 Carios Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001340534 Eido Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000042038 Tropaeolum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
- C04B18/08—Flue dust, i.e. fly ash
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
- F27B15/02—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
- F27B15/02—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B15/10—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/30—Solid combustion residues, e.g. bottom or flyash
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S106/00—Compositions: coating or plastic
- Y10S106/01—Fly ash
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 1.炭素を含有するフライアッシュの微細粒子の炭素含有量を低減する方法にお いて、 a)炭素を含有する前記のフライアッシュの微細粒子を、基本的に前記粒子から なる乾燥泡立ち流動床に導入し、 b)約704.4〜約982.2℃(約1300〜1800°F)の温度におい て前記粒子を前記流動床の空気と緊密に混合させ、 少なくとも毎秒0.15m(0.5フィート)と約0.9m(3.0フィート) 未満との間の速度でフライアッシュに対する空気の容積が約1000と約150 0以下の間で前記流動床へ大気を導入し、 前記粒子が少なくとも約2分から最大約100分の前記流動床での滞留時間を有 することによってフライアッシュ粒子内の炭素を酸化させ、 c)次に前記フライアッシュの粒子を前記流動床から除去することを含み、 前記粒子の炭素含有量が前記酸化により減少することにより、前記の除去された フライアッシュの粒子が、それ以上処理することなくコンクリートにおけるセメ ントの一部と代替するよう使用する適した改良ポゾランとなることを特徴とする 方法。
- 2.酸化が約5%と約15%の間の過剰酸素で行われることを特徴とする請求の 範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- 3.前記流動床から余分の熱が回収されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に 記載の方法。
- 4.前記温度が約760℃(1400°F)と約926.7℃(1700°F) の間であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- 5.前記温度が約815.6℃(1500°F)と約871.1℃(1600° F)の間であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- 6.前記速度が毎秒約0.3m(1フィート)と約0.375m(1.25フィ ート)の間であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 7.フライアッシュに対する前記空気の容積比が約1200と約1300の間で あることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- 8.前記滞留時間が約10分と約80分の間であることを特徴とする請求の範囲 第1項に記載の方法。
- 9.前記滞留時間が約30分と約50分の間であることを特徴とする請求の範囲 第1項に記載の方法。
- 10.流動床における前記粒子の平均粒子サイズが約100ミクロンまたはそれ 以下であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- 11.請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法により炭素含有量が低減したフライアッシ ュ粒子から作られた改良ポゾラン。
- 12.セメント混合物におけるポートランドセメントの一部に直接代替するもの として使用する選別されたポゾランであって、約496未満の炭素と、湿式分析 により325メッシュのスクリーンをその少なくとも66%が通過するようなサ イズとを有し、請求の範囲第1項に記載の、乾燥泡立ち流動床の炭素を酸化する 方法により調質したフライアッシュからなるポゾラン。
- 13.炭素含有のフライアッシュ粒子の炭素含有量を低減する装置において、 a)前記の炭素含有フライアッシュ粒子を導入する手段と、 b)乾燥泡立ち流動床反応炉とを組み合わせて含み、前記流動床が基本的に前記 粒子と前記反応炉とから構成され、前記反応炉が、 c)空気を前記反応炉へ導入する手段と、e)熱を前記反応炉から除去する手段 と、f)空気と、出来た燃焼生成物を前記反応炉から除去する手段とを有し、 g)前記泡立ち流動床反応炉が、単一粒子の終端沈降速度の理論的な制限係数に 基き設計された類似の反応炉のそれより少なくとも10倍小さい、前記粒子の流 れに対して横方向の断面積を有していることを特徴とする装置。
- 14.流動床における前記粒子の平均粒子サイズが約100ミクロンあるいはそ れ以下であることを特徴とする請求の範囲13項に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/680,900 US5160539A (en) | 1991-04-05 | 1991-04-05 | Method and product of fly ash benefication by carbon burnout in a dry bubbling fluid bed |
| US680,900 | 1991-04-05 | ||
| PCT/US1991/005824 WO1992017415A1 (en) | 1991-04-05 | 1991-08-22 | Fly ash benefication by carbon burnout in a dry bubbling fluid bed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06509051A true JPH06509051A (ja) | 1994-10-13 |
| JP3364684B2 JP3364684B2 (ja) | 2003-01-08 |
Family
ID=24732986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50425392A Expired - Lifetime JP3364684B2 (ja) | 1991-04-05 | 1991-08-22 | 乾式沸騰流動床における炭素燃焼によるフライアッシュの選別 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5160539A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0578641B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3364684B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE226563T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU1152792A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2107571C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69133138T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2180533T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1992017415A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5299692A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-04-05 | Jtm Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing carbon content in particulate mixtures |
| US5484476A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1996-01-16 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Method for preheating fly ash |
| US5399194A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-03-21 | Electric Power Research Institute | Method of fly ash beneficiation and apparatus for same |
| US5868084A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1999-02-09 | U.S. Scientific, L.L.C. | Apparatus and process for carbon removal from fly ash |
| US5887724A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1999-03-30 | Pittsburgh Mineral & Environmental Technology | Methods of treating bi-modal fly ash to remove carbon |
| US5992336A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-11-30 | Wisconsin Electric Power Company | Reburning of coal ash |
| US6136089A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-10-24 | Brown University Research Foundation | Apparatus and method for deactivating carbon in fly ash |
| US6038987A (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-03-21 | Pittsburgh Mineral And Environmental Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing the carbon content of combustion ash and related products |
| US6139960A (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-10-31 | Mineral Resource Technologies, Llc | Method of making a mineral filler from fly ash |
| US7217401B2 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2007-05-15 | Wisconsin Electric Power Company | Mercury removal from activated carbon and/or fly ash |
| CA2389660C (en) | 1999-11-02 | 2007-10-02 | Consolidated Engineering Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for combustion of residual carbon in fly ash |
| US7047894B2 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2006-05-23 | Consolidated Engineering Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for combustion of residual carbon in fly ash |
| CA2371099A1 (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-14 | Aron R. Mcbay | Asphalt composites including fly ash fillers or filler blends, methods of making same, and methods for selecting or modifying a fly ash filler for use in asphalt composites |
| US6916863B2 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2005-07-12 | Boral Material Technologies, Inc. | Filler comprising fly ash for use in polymer composites |
| US20020189497A1 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-19 | Emr Microwave Technology Corporation | Method of reducing carbon levels in fly ash |
| US6907994B2 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2005-06-21 | C.A.S.T. Minerals, Inc. | Process for converting wet fly ash into dry useful industrial products |
| US8440015B1 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2013-05-14 | Waynesburg University | Fly ash carbon passivation |
| US20040033184A1 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-02-19 | Ernest Greer | Removing carbon from fly ash |
| US6783585B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-08-31 | Lafarge Canada Inc. | Carbon removal through partial carbon burn-out from coal ash used in concrete |
| US20040111958A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-17 | Oates David Bridson | Fuel from ash |
| CA2417022A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-07-23 | Dominion Ash Ccp Ltd. | A method of reducing unburned carbon levels in coal ash |
| US20040231566A1 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-25 | Cemex Inc. | Process for Fly Ash Beneficiation |
| US7475544B2 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2009-01-13 | Counterman Wayne S | Efficiency improvement for a utility steam generator with a regenerative air preheater |
| US8960107B2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2015-02-24 | The SEFA Group Inc. | Apparatus for turbulent combustion of fly ash |
| US7641878B2 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2010-01-05 | Pmi Ash Technologies, Llc | Fly ash beneficiation systems with sulfur removal and methods thereof |
| WO2007097745A1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-30 | Progress Materials, Inc. | Fly ash beneficiation systems with sulfur removal and methods thereof |
| US7462235B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2008-12-09 | Progress Materials, Inc. | System and method for decomposing ammonia from fly ash |
| US7223375B1 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-05-29 | Progress Materials, Inc. | Emission control systems and methods thereof |
| US7867462B2 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2011-01-11 | Pmi Ash Technologies, Llc | Coal combustion systems with emissions control and fly ash beneficiation and methods thereof |
| WO2008039190A1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-03 | Progress Materials, Inc. | Coal combustion systems with emissions control and fly ash beneficiation and methods thereof |
| US7670424B2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2010-03-02 | Pmi Ash Technologies, Llc | Methods for reclaiming and beneficiating fly ash particles and systems thereof |
| CN101318189B (zh) * | 2007-06-06 | 2011-10-26 | 天津壹生环保科技有限公司 | 微波加热解毒垃圾焚烧飞灰的方法 |
| US8545598B2 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2013-10-01 | Pmi Ash Technologies, Llc | Mercury removal systems using beneficiated fly ash particles and methods thereof |
| CA2747872A1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Suppression of antagonistic hydration reactions in blended cements |
| WO2011003428A1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Cemex Research Group Ag | A method and installation for beneficiation of fly ash particles by flash combustion |
| AU2010298223B2 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2015-11-05 | Ash Improvement Technology, Inc. | Production of cement additives from combustion products of hydrocarbon fuels and strength enhancing metal oxides |
| US9365451B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2016-06-14 | Ash Improvement Technology Inc. | Cement additives produced by combustion of coal with clay and slag |
| US8961684B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2015-02-24 | Ash Improvement Technology Inc. | Production of coal combustion products for use in cementitious materials |
| EP2536669A4 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2013-01-23 | Sybre Ltd | MODIFICATION OF PUZZANO CHEMISTRY IN A PRODUCTION PLANT |
| US9067824B1 (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2015-06-30 | Roman Cement, Llc | Modification of pozzolanic chemistry through blending |
| DE102010022400B4 (de) * | 2010-06-01 | 2013-04-25 | Outotec Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Absenkung des Rest-Kohlenstoffgehaltes von Asche |
| US9272953B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2016-03-01 | Roman Cement, Llc | High early strength cement-SCM blends |
| EP3636615A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2020-04-15 | Roman Cement, Llc | Particle packed cement-scm blends |
| WO2014168633A1 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-16 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Composites formed from an absorptive filler and a polyurethane |
| TR201801747T1 (tr) * | 2015-08-07 | 2018-05-21 | Thermax Ltd | Kül parti̇külleri̇nde yanmamiş karbon i̇çeri̇ği̇ni̇n azaltilmasina yöneli̇k bi̇r si̇stem |
| US10737980B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2020-08-11 | Roman Cement, Llc | Use of mineral fines to reduce clinker content of cementitious compositions |
| US12151974B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2024-11-26 | Roman Cement, Llc | Use of mineral fines to reduce clinker content of cementitious compositions |
| US11168029B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2021-11-09 | Roman Cement, Llc | Use of mineral fines to reduce clinker content of cementitious compositions |
| US10131575B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2018-11-20 | Roman Cement, Llc | Use of quarry fines and/or limestone powder to reduce clinker content of cementitious compositions |
| US10730805B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2020-08-04 | Roman Cement, Llc | Use of quarry fines and/or limestone powder to reduce clinker content of cementitious compositions |
| FI130252B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2023-05-10 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Method for processing industrial side stream material, products and use |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2546570A (en) * | 1948-11-15 | 1951-03-27 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Fluidizied bed reactor |
| US3328180A (en) * | 1964-06-24 | 1967-06-27 | Mcdowell Wellman Eng Co | Method of making light-weight aggregate from fly ash |
| US3799747A (en) * | 1968-04-27 | 1974-03-26 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Fuel burner system for a fluidized bed |
| US3825501A (en) * | 1969-11-26 | 1974-07-23 | Texaco Inc | Exothermic reaction process |
| US3979168A (en) * | 1970-07-10 | 1976-09-07 | Charbonnages De France | Apparatus for the manufacture of light granulates |
| US4341623A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1982-07-27 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic cracking using a mixture of cracking catalyst particles with particles of platinum group metal or rhenium on inert substrates regenerated to up to about 0.1% coke |
| US4043831A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-08-23 | Cogas Development Co. | Densification of coal fly ash |
| DE2611213C3 (de) * | 1976-03-17 | 1979-11-08 | Steag Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Ziegeln, insbesondere von Klinkern aus einer Mischung, in die ein aus insbesondere Steinkohlenkraftwerken stammender Flugstaub eingesetzt wird |
| US4121945A (en) * | 1976-04-16 | 1978-10-24 | Amax Resource Recovery Systems, Inc. | Fly ash benificiation process |
| US4304659A (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1981-12-08 | Texaco, Inc. | Method for controlling regenerator temperature in a fluidized catalytic cracking process |
| SU734162A1 (ru) * | 1978-05-31 | 1980-05-15 | Опытный Завод Зольного Гравия | Способ изготовлени легкого заполнител |
| US4325833A (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-04-20 | Chevron Research Company | Three-stage catalyst regeneration |
| US4705409A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1987-11-10 | Trerice Douglas N | Method and apparatus for measurement of carbon content in fly ash |
| EP0227196B1 (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1990-08-08 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Oxidation of flyash |
| FR2624762B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-21 | 1990-06-08 | Total France | Procede et dispositif de regeneration de catalyseur en lit fluidise |
| US5066627A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-11-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for simultaneous heating and cooling a fast fluidized bed catalyst regenerator |
-
1991
- 1991-04-05 US US07/680,900 patent/US5160539A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-22 DE DE69133138T patent/DE69133138T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-22 WO PCT/US1991/005824 patent/WO1992017415A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-08-22 ES ES92903947T patent/ES2180533T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-22 AT AT92903947T patent/ATE226563T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-22 AU AU11527/92A patent/AU1152792A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-08-22 EP EP19920903947 patent/EP0578641B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-22 JP JP50425392A patent/JP3364684B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-22 CA CA 2107571 patent/CA2107571C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5160539A (en) | 1992-11-03 |
| WO1992017415A1 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
| EP0578641A1 (en) | 1994-01-19 |
| CA2107571C (en) | 2001-08-21 |
| DE69133138T2 (de) | 2003-03-13 |
| EP0578641B1 (en) | 2002-10-23 |
| ES2180533T3 (es) | 2003-02-16 |
| ATE226563T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
| AU1152792A (en) | 1992-11-02 |
| DE69133138D1 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
| CA2107571A1 (en) | 1992-10-06 |
| JP3364684B2 (ja) | 2003-01-08 |
| EP0578641A4 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
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