JPH0656884A - Purification of glutathione - Google Patents

Purification of glutathione

Info

Publication number
JPH0656884A
JPH0656884A JP23262792A JP23262792A JPH0656884A JP H0656884 A JPH0656884 A JP H0656884A JP 23262792 A JP23262792 A JP 23262792A JP 23262792 A JP23262792 A JP 23262792A JP H0656884 A JPH0656884 A JP H0656884A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glutathione
acetic acid
exchange resin
weakly basic
basic anion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP23262792A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3315158B2 (en
Inventor
Koichi Watanabe
幸一 渡辺
Katsuyuki Kataoka
勝幸 片岡
Yoshimi Senoo
義巳 妹尾
Takashi Kawabata
隆志 川畑
Koji Kojima
孝司 小嶋
Katsuaki Matsui
勝明 松井
Tadayuki Hino
忠行 日野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kohjin Holdings Co Ltd
Kohjin Co
Original Assignee
Kohjin Holdings Co Ltd
Kohjin Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kohjin Holdings Co Ltd, Kohjin Co filed Critical Kohjin Holdings Co Ltd
Priority to JP23262792A priority Critical patent/JP3315158B2/en
Publication of JPH0656884A publication Critical patent/JPH0656884A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3315158B2 publication Critical patent/JP3315158B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain, in an industrially advantageous way, glutathione free from impurities such as glutamyl cysteine and containing little acetic acid. CONSTITUTION:A glutathione-contg. liquor is passed through a weakly basic anion exchange resin followed by eluting glutathione with an aqueous acetic acid solution and then passing the resultant elute through another weakly basic anion exchange resin.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はグルタチオンの精製法に
関するものである。一般にグルタチオンは酵母及び動物
の肝臓などに広く分布しており、生体内の酸化還元系に
関与しているトリペプタイドで、肝機能回復作用や解毒
作用などの重要な役割を果たす医薬上極めて有用な物質
である。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for purifying glutathione. In general, glutathione is widely distributed in yeast and animal liver, and is a tripeptide involved in the redox system in vivo, and is extremely useful as a drug that plays an important role in liver function recovery and detoxification. It is a substance.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、グルタチオンの精製法としては以
下の方法が知られている。 1)硫酸酸性下亜酸化銅と銅塩を形成させる方法。 2)強酸性陽イオン交換樹脂に吸着させ、酸または塩に
より溶離する方法(特公昭44−239号、特公昭45
−4755号、特公昭46−2838号)。 3)弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂を通過させる方法(特公
昭45−27797号) 4)スチレン−ジビニルベンゼン共重合体よりなる多孔
性非極性樹脂を使用する方法(特開昭49−12688
9号、特開昭52−100421号)。 5)弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂に吸着後、酢酸で溶離す
る方法(特開昭61−282397号)。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the following methods have been known as methods for purifying glutathione. 1) A method of forming a copper salt with cuprous oxide under sulfuric acid acidity. 2) A method of adsorbing to a strongly acidic cation exchange resin and eluting with an acid or salt (Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 44-239 and 45-45).
-4755, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-2838). 3) Method of passing a weakly basic anion exchange resin (Japanese Patent Publication No. 27797/45) 4) Method of using a porous non-polar resin composed of a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer (JP-A-49-12688)
No. 9, JP-A No. 52-100421). 5) A method of adsorbing on a weakly basic anion exchange resin and then eluting with acetic acid (JP-A-61-282397).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来提
案された上記1)〜4)の方法によるグルタチオンの精
製は、不純物であるシステインやγ−グルタミルシステ
インを除去できないという欠点があり、一方、5)の方
法は精製は十分に行えるものの、溶離液として酢酸水溶
液を使用するため、結晶化時に酢酸が大量に含有される
という欠点があった。
However, the purification of glutathione by the previously proposed methods 1) to 4) has a drawback in that impurities such as cysteine and γ-glutamylcysteine cannot be removed, while 5). Although the method described above can sufficiently perform purification, it has a drawback that a large amount of acetic acid is contained during crystallization because an acetic acid aqueous solution is used as an eluent.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは酢酸を含有
しない高純度のグルタチオンを工業的に製造する方法に
おいて鋭意研究を行った結果、ポリアミンをイオン交換
基とする弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂にグルタチオンを含
む液を通すことにより、酢酸を含有しない高純度のグル
タチオンを取得することが可能であることを見出し、本
発明を完成するに至ったものである。即ち、本発明は酢
酸を含有しないか、もしくは酢酸含量が極めて低い、高
純度のグルタチオンの精製法を提供するものである。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have earnestly studied in a method for industrially producing high-purity glutathione containing no acetic acid, and as a result, weakly basic anion exchange using polyamine as an ion exchange group. It was found that high-purity glutathione containing no acetic acid can be obtained by passing a solution containing glutathione through a resin, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention provides a high-purity method for purifying glutathione that does not contain acetic acid or has extremely low acetic acid content.

【0005】以下本発明について詳しく述べる。本発明
に使用されるグルタチオン含有液は、酵母などの微生物
よりの抽出液、サルベージ合成により得られる反応液ま
たはそれらの部分精製液等生化学的反応により得られる
グルタチオン含有液であればいずれにも用いられる。本
発明に用いられる一段目の弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂
は、イオン交換基が3級アミンを有するものが好まし
く、更に、弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂のイオン形は酢酸
形、ギ酸形、遊離形またはそれらの混合形が用いられ
る。中でも酢酸形または酢酸形と遊離形との混合形が特
に好ましい。硫酸形及び塩酸形の場合はグルタチオンを
殆ど吸着せず好ましくない。酢酸を除くための二段目の
弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂は、イオン交換基がポリアミ
ンであり、そのイオン形は遊離形である。使用されるイ
オン交換樹脂の例としては、ダウエックスWGR−2
(ダウケミカル社製)、アンバーライトIRA−60E
(ロームアンドハース社製)等を挙げることが出来る。
The present invention will be described in detail below. The glutathione-containing solution used in the present invention is an extract from a microorganism such as yeast, a reaction solution obtained by salvage synthesis or a glutathione-containing solution obtained by a biochemical reaction such as a partially purified solution thereof. Used. The first-stage weakly basic anion exchange resin used in the present invention preferably has an ion exchange group having a tertiary amine, and the weakly basic anion exchange resin has an ionic form of an acetic acid form, a formic acid form, a free form. Forms or mixed forms thereof are used. Among them, acetic acid form or a mixed form of acetic acid form and free form is particularly preferable. The sulfuric acid form and the hydrochloric acid form are not preferable because glutathione is hardly adsorbed. The second-stage weakly basic anion exchange resin for removing acetic acid has a polyamine as an ion exchange group and its ionic form is a free form. As an example of the ion exchange resin used, Dowex WGR-2
(Manufactured by Dow Chemical Co.), Amberlite IRA-60E
(Made by Rohm and Haas) and the like.

【0006】上記グルタチオン含有液を酢酸形または酢
酸形と遊離形の弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂を詰めたカラ
ムに、通液速度(SV)0.5〜3で通液してグルタチ
オンを吸着させる。適当量の水で洗浄した後、酢酸溶
液、続いて水を通液してグルタチオンを溶出させる。こ
の時一段目の弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂カラムの下端よ
りグルタチオンの溶出が認められると同時に、溶出液を
二段目のポリアミンを交換基とする陰イオン交換樹脂を
詰めたカラムに導く。二段目のカラムよりの溶出液中の
グルタチオン及び酢酸の濃度推移を、高速液体クロマト
グラフィー(HPLC)またはその他の適当な方法で測
定する事によって、最初にグルタチオンが溶出し、続い
て酢酸が溶出する事がわかる。溶出液の適当な分画部を
集めることによって、酢酸を全く含まないか、もしくは
酢酸濃度が非常に低いグルタチオン溶液を得ることがで
きる。得られたグルタチオン溶液を濃縮し、次いで結晶
化や凍結乾燥することにより高純度のグルタチオンを製
造することができる。
The above glutathione-containing liquid is passed through a column packed with an acetic acid form or an acetic acid form and a free form of a weakly basic anion exchange resin at a liquid flow rate (SV) of 0.5 to 3 to adsorb glutathione. . After washing with an appropriate amount of water, glutathione is eluted by passing an acetic acid solution and then water. At this time, glutathione was eluted from the lower end of the first-step weakly basic anion-exchange resin column, and at the same time, the eluate was introduced into a column packed with an anion-exchange resin having a second-stage polyamine as an exchange group. Glutathione and acetic acid are eluted first by measuring the transition of the concentration of glutathione and acetic acid in the eluate from the second column by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or other appropriate method. I know what to do. By collecting appropriate fractions of the eluate, a glutathione solution containing no acetic acid or a very low acetic acid concentration can be obtained. High-purity glutathione can be produced by concentrating the obtained glutathione solution and then crystallizing or freeze-drying.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】次に実施例により具体的に本発明を説明する
が、これによって本発明が制限されるものではない。な
お、本実施例中グルタチオンの定量法はヨード法及びグ
リオキサラーゼ法(「メソッド・イン・エンザイモロジ
ー」第1巻540頁、アカデミックプレス社、1955
年版)で行った。またHPLCの測定条件は以下の通り
である。 1.カラム:TSK gel ODS−80−TM、長
さ:15cm、内径:4.6mm 2.緩衝液:0.686%リン酸二水素カリウム及び
0.025%1−ヘプタンスルホン酸ナトリウムを含む
3%メタノール水溶液、PH3.0 3.流 速:1.0ml/min. 4.検出器:UV検出器(波長210nm)
EXAMPLES The present invention will now be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In this Example, glutathione was quantified by iodine method and glyoxalase method (“Method in Enzymology”, Vol. 1, p. 540, Academic Press Co., 1955).
Year edition). The HPLC measurement conditions are as follows. 1. Column: TSK gel ODS-80-TM, length: 15 cm, inner diameter: 4.6 mm 2. Buffer: 3% aqueous methanol solution containing 0.686% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.025% sodium 1-heptanesulfonate, pH 3.0. Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min. 4. Detector: UV detector (wavelength 210nm)

【0008】実施例1 キャンディダ・ウチルス KJS−0582株(FER
M P−7396株)の培養菌体700g(乾燥時換
算)を熱水抽出し、除菌後常法により銅塩を形成させ、
硫化水素で脱銅することにより、グルタチオン30.5
g(グリオキサラーゼ法)を含む溶液500mlを得
た。該グルタチオン含有液を酢酸形とした弱塩基性陰イ
オン交換樹脂ダイヤイオンWA30(三菱化成工業製)
を詰めたカラム(内径45mm、高さ180mm)に、
SV=1で通液し、500mlの水で洗浄した。次いで
6.0%の酢酸水溶液260mlを用いSV=1で溶離
した。さらに水で溶離を続けた。カラムよりグルタチオ
ンの溶出が始まると同時に、直列に接続した弱塩基性陰
イオン交換樹脂ダウエックスWGR−2(ダウケミカル
社製)を詰めたカラム(内径30mm、高さ170m
m)に通液する。本カラムクロマトグラフィーにおける
グルタチオン及び酢酸の溶離の様子を図1に示す。得ら
れたグルタチオン画分を減圧濃縮することにより結晶グ
ルタチオン22.0gを得た。得られた結晶グルタチオ
ンをHPLCで分析した結果、γ−グルタミルシステイ
ンや酢酸を殆ど含んでいなかった。その測定結果を表1
に示す。また、得られた結晶グルタチオンのHPLCチ
ャートを図2に示す。 比較例 実施例1と同様にして得られたカラム処理前の液を、酢
酸形とした弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂ダイヤイオンWA
30を詰めたカラム(内径45mm、高さ180mm)
に、SV=1で通液し、500mlの水で洗浄した。次
いで6.0%の酢酸水溶液260ml更に水を用いSV
=1で溶離しグルタチオン画分400mlを得た。グル
タチオンを含む画分をそのまま減圧濃縮し、結晶化する
ことにより、結晶グルタチオン24.4gを得た。得ら
れた結晶グルタチオンをHPLCで分析した結果、γ−
グルタミルシステイン及びシステインは含まないものの
多量の酢酸の混入が認められた。この様にして得られた
結晶グルタチオン及び実施例1で得られた結晶グルタチ
オンについて、HPLCで測定したグルタチオンの純度
及びグルタチオン中に含まれる酢酸の濃度を表1に示
す。
Example 1 Candida utilis KJS-0582 strain (FER
700 g of cultured bacterial cells (MP-7396 strain) (equivalent to dry time) were extracted with hot water to form a copper salt by a conventional method after sterilization.
By decopperizing with hydrogen sulfide, glutathione 30.5
500 ml of a solution containing g (glyoxalase method) was obtained. Weakly basic anion exchange resin Diaion WA30 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd.) in which the glutathione-containing solution is in the acetic acid form
In a column packed with (inner diameter 45 mm, height 180 mm)
The solution was passed at SV = 1 and washed with 500 ml of water. Then, it was eluted with SV = 1 using 260 ml of a 6.0% acetic acid aqueous solution. Further elution was continued with water. At the same time that glutathione begins to elute from the column, a column (inner diameter 30 mm, height 170 m) packed with a series of weakly basic anion exchange resin Dowex WGR-2 (manufactured by Dow Chemical Co.)
Pour into m). The state of elution of glutathione and acetic acid in this column chromatography is shown in FIG. The obtained glutathione fraction was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 22.0 g of crystalline glutathione. The obtained crystalline glutathione was analyzed by HPLC and as a result, it contained almost no γ-glutamylcysteine or acetic acid. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
Shown in. The HPLC chart of the obtained crystalline glutathione is shown in FIG. Comparative Example The liquid before column treatment obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was converted to an acetic acid form, a weakly basic anion exchange resin DIAION WA.
Column packed with 30 (inner diameter 45 mm, height 180 mm)
The solution was passed through SV = 1 and washed with 500 ml of water. Then, 260 ml of a 6.0% acetic acid aqueous solution and SV using water.
Elution with = 1 gave 400 ml of glutathione fraction. The fraction containing glutathione was directly concentrated under reduced pressure and crystallized to obtain 24.4 g of crystalline glutathione. As a result of analyzing the obtained crystalline glutathione by HPLC, γ-
Although glutamyl cysteine and cysteine were not included, a large amount of acetic acid was found to be mixed. With respect to the crystalline glutathione thus obtained and the crystalline glutathione obtained in Example 1, the purity of glutathione measured by HPLC and the concentration of acetic acid contained in glutathione are shown in Table 1.

【0009】[0009]

【表1】 ──────────────────────────────────── 試 料 HPLC純度 酢酸濃度 (%) (PPM) ──────────────────────────────────── 本発明による結晶グルタチオン 98.5 10 ──────────────────────────────────── 比較例で得られた結晶グルタチオン 98.1 450 ────────────────────────────────────[Table 1] ──────────────────────────────────── Samples HPLC purity Acetic acid concentration (%) ( PPM) ──────────────────────────────────── Crystalline glutathione according to the present invention 98.5 10 ─── ────────────────────────────────── Crystalline glutathione obtained in Comparative Example 98.1 450 ───── ───────────────────────────────

【0010】[0010]

【図1】[Figure 1]

【0011】[0011]

【図2】[Fig. 2]

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】以上説明してきたように、本発明の精製
法によればグルタミルシステイン等の不純物を含まず、
且つ酢酸をほとんど含有しないグルタチオンを工業的に
有利に取得することが出来る。
As described above, the purification method of the present invention does not contain impurities such as glutamylcysteine,
In addition, glutathione containing almost no acetic acid can be obtained industrially advantageously.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂ダウエックスWGR
−2によるグルタチオン含有液の分画の様子を示したも
のである。
Figure 1: Weakly basic anion exchange resin Dowex WGR
2 shows a state of fractionation of a glutathione-containing liquid by -2.

【図2】弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂ダウエックスWGR
−2により分画したグルタチオン画分を減圧濃縮するこ
とにより得られた結晶グルタチオンのHPLC測定チャ
ートを示したものである。
Fig. 2 Weakly basic anion exchange resin Dowex WGR
2 shows an HPLC measurement chart of crystalline glutathione obtained by concentrating the glutathione fraction fractionated by -2 under reduced pressure.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 松井 勝明 大分県佐伯市大字池田1411−4 (72)発明者 日野 忠行 東京都三鷹市下連雀6−14−6−23 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Katsuaki Matsui 1411-4 Ikeda, Saiki City, Oita Prefecture (72) Inventor Tadayuki Hino 6-14-6-23 Shimorenjaku, Mitaka City, Tokyo

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 グルタチオンを含む液を弱塩基性陰イオ
ン交換樹脂に通した後、酢酸水溶液でグルタチオンを溶
離し、次いで溶離液を別の弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂に
通液することにより酢酸を除くことを特徴とするグルタ
チオンの精製法。
1. A solution containing glutathione is passed through a weakly basic anion exchange resin, glutathione is eluted with an aqueous acetic acid solution, and then the eluent is passed through another weakly basic anion exchange resin to obtain acetic acid. A method for purifying glutathione, characterized in that
【請求項2】 酢酸を除くための弱塩基性陰イオン交換
樹脂のイオン交換基がポリアミンである請求項1項記載
のグルタチオンの精製法。
2. The method for purifying glutathione according to claim 1, wherein the ion exchange group of the weakly basic anion exchange resin for removing acetic acid is polyamine.
JP23262792A 1992-08-10 1992-08-10 Glutathione purification method Expired - Fee Related JP3315158B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23262792A JP3315158B2 (en) 1992-08-10 1992-08-10 Glutathione purification method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23262792A JP3315158B2 (en) 1992-08-10 1992-08-10 Glutathione purification method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0656884A true JPH0656884A (en) 1994-03-01
JP3315158B2 JP3315158B2 (en) 2002-08-19

Family

ID=16942288

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23262792A Expired - Fee Related JP3315158B2 (en) 1992-08-10 1992-08-10 Glutathione purification method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3315158B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003035674A1 (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-01 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. Crystal of oxidized glutathione and process for producing the same
WO2008001837A1 (en) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-03 Kyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. Method for purification of oligopeptide
CN100455592C (en) * 2006-05-19 2009-01-28 江南大学 A method for extracting glutathione from glutathione fermentation broth
WO2011132724A1 (en) * 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 協和発酵バイオ株式会社 Crystalline oxidized glutathione and production method therefor
CN113853114A (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-12-28 株式会社钟化 Composition comprising glutathione for application to leaves of plants
CN114560907A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-31 武汉绿合医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of glutathione impurity

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003035674A1 (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-01 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. Crystal of oxidized glutathione and process for producing the same
US7094870B2 (en) 2001-10-25 2006-08-22 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. Crystals of oxidized glutathione and process for producing the same
CN100455592C (en) * 2006-05-19 2009-01-28 江南大学 A method for extracting glutathione from glutathione fermentation broth
WO2008001837A1 (en) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-03 Kyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. Method for purification of oligopeptide
WO2011132724A1 (en) * 2010-04-21 2011-10-27 協和発酵バイオ株式会社 Crystalline oxidized glutathione and production method therefor
US9000126B2 (en) 2010-04-21 2015-04-07 Kyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. Crystalline oxidized glutathione and production method therefor
US9243029B2 (en) 2010-04-21 2016-01-26 Kyowa Hakko Bio Co., Ltd. Crystalline oxidized glutathione and production method therefor
CN113853114A (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-12-28 株式会社钟化 Composition comprising glutathione for application to leaves of plants
CN113853114B (en) * 2019-03-29 2024-06-11 株式会社钟化 Composition comprising glutathione for application to leaves of plants
CN114560907A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-31 武汉绿合医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of glutathione impurity

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3315158B2 (en) 2002-08-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3431488B1 (en) Method for producing crystal of reduced glutathione
GB2173503A (en) Purification of insulin
JP3315158B2 (en) Glutathione purification method
US3450712A (en) Method for isolating tryptophan
JP3178831B2 (en) How to separate amino acids
RU2124496C1 (en) Method of preparing alkali metal citrate
CA2133644C (en) Process for making vancomycin
JPH0545579B2 (en)
JP3243891B2 (en) Purification method of pyruvate
US3994782A (en) Methods for extracting and purifying kallidinogenase
JPS6127999A (en) Method for purifying glutathione
US3853906A (en) Chromatographic method for the separation of the optical isomers
JPH0533715B2 (en)
US3371081A (en) Process for the purification of cytochrome c
JPS6328061B2 (en)
CN1807447A (en) Glutathion purification and separation method
US4038141A (en) Methods for extracting and purifying kallidinogenase
US3282996A (en) Process for separating and purifying alpha-amino-beta-hydroxy-lower alkanoic acids
SU654612A1 (en) Method isolating c cytochrome
KR100280374B1 (en) Method for Purifying L-ornithine Using Weak Acid Cation Exchange Resin
RU2334511C1 (en) Method of coproporphyrin iii extraction and purification
JP2631099B2 (en) Purification of isocitrate dehydrogenase
US3461113A (en) Process for recovering flavin-adenine dinucleotide
JPH0774233B2 (en) Glutathione purification method
JPH0267256A (en) Isolation and purification of carnitine and carnitinenitrile

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080607

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090607

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100607

Year of fee payment: 8

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees