JPH0660448B2 - 押し出し方法および中心空気ジエツトを有する押し出しダイ装置 - Google Patents
押し出し方法および中心空気ジエツトを有する押し出しダイ装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH0660448B2 JPH0660448B2 JP60191833A JP19183385A JPH0660448B2 JP H0660448 B2 JPH0660448 B2 JP H0660448B2 JP 60191833 A JP60191833 A JP 60191833A JP 19183385 A JP19183385 A JP 19183385A JP H0660448 B2 JPH0660448 B2 JP H0660448B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic material
- extrusion
- chamber
- delivery means
- thermoplastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 198
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004750 melt-blown nonwoven Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003632 microfilament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D4/00—Spinnerette packs; Cleaning thereof
- D01D4/02—Spinnerettes
- D01D4/025—Melt-blowing or solution-blowing dies
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D4/00—Spinnerette packs; Cleaning thereof
- D01D4/02—Spinnerettes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/56—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64566884A | 1984-08-30 | 1984-08-30 | |
| US645668 | 1984-08-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61113809A JPS61113809A (ja) | 1986-05-31 |
| JPH0660448B2 true JPH0660448B2 (ja) | 1994-08-10 |
Family
ID=24589967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60191833A Expired - Lifetime JPH0660448B2 (ja) | 1984-08-30 | 1985-08-30 | 押し出し方法および中心空気ジエツトを有する押し出しダイ装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0173333B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0660448B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR920008961B1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU576619B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1284411C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3582908D1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA856523B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0272682A3 (fr) * | 1986-12-22 | 1989-01-25 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Compositions thermoplastiques à haute capacité d'absorption |
| US5145689A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1992-09-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Meltblowing die |
| JP2599847B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-13 | 1997-04-16 | 株式会社クラレ | ポリエチレンテレフタレート系メルトブローン不織布とその製造法 |
| WO2000022207A2 (fr) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-20 | The University Of Akron | Procede et appareil permettant de produire des nanofibres |
| JP4667668B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-24 | 2011-04-13 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | エレクトレット化メルトブロー不織布の製造方法及びその製造装置 |
| US6520425B1 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2003-02-18 | The University Of Akron | Process and apparatus for the production of nanofibers |
| US6695992B2 (en) | 2002-01-22 | 2004-02-24 | The University Of Akron | Process and apparatus for the production of nanofibers |
| US20040266300A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-12-30 | Isele Olaf Erik Alexander | Articles containing nanofibers produced from a low energy process |
| US7666343B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2010-02-23 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Process and apparatus for producing sub-micron fibers, and nonwovens and articles containing same |
| EP2467516B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-01 | 2018-04-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Appareil, système et procédé pour former des nanofibres et films de nanofibres |
| JP5653775B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-28 | 2015-01-14 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 不織布製造装置、不織布の製造方法及び不織布 |
| KR101282784B1 (ko) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-05 | 웅진케미칼 주식회사 | 수직기류를 이용한 단섬유 공급장치 |
| JP6047786B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-12-21 | エム・テックス株式会社 | ナノファイバー製造装置及びナノファイバー製造方法 |
| JP6362147B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-09 | 2018-07-25 | エム・テックス株式会社 | ナノファイバー製造装置及びナノファイバー製造方法 |
| JP7028429B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-25 | 2022-03-02 | ジャパンマテックス株式会社 | 高強度炭素繊維樹脂テープの製造方法及び高強度炭素繊維樹脂テープ |
| JP2018187914A (ja) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-29 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 積層体、表示装置の製造方法およびフレキシブル表示装置 |
| JP6964861B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-22 | 2021-11-10 | エム・テックス株式会社 | ナノファイバー製造装置およびそれに用いられるヘッド |
| JP6560734B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-08-14 | エム・テックス株式会社 | ナノファイバー製造装置及びナノファイバー製造方法 |
| JP7000872B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-18 | 2022-01-19 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 高落袋強度積層体及び該積層体を用いた包装材料、包装袋 |
| JP6741317B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-18 | 2020-08-19 | エム・テックス株式会社 | ナノファイバー製造装置及びナノファイバー製造方法 |
| JP6894153B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-06-23 | エム・テックス株式会社 | ナノファイバー製造装置及びナノファイバー製造方法 |
| IT202000004639A1 (it) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-04 | Cat S R L | Filiera a cuspide per la realizzazione tessuto non tessuto di tipo melt-blown |
| EP3875644A1 (fr) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-08 | CAT S.r.l. | Filière à cuspide pour la production de tissu non tissé par fusion-soufflage |
| AU2021471000A1 (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2024-06-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fiber forming device and process using same |
| JP7129077B1 (ja) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-09-01 | 株式会社化繊ノズル製作所 | メルトブローン装置 |
| FR3160615A1 (fr) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-03 | Faurecia Sièges d'Automobile | Procédé permettant de fabriquer un rembourrage de siège, rembourrage de siège en tant que tel et siège en tant que tel |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2508462A (en) * | 1945-03-17 | 1950-05-23 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of synthetic staple fibers |
| SE349943B (fr) * | 1967-03-15 | 1972-10-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | |
| US4100324A (en) * | 1974-03-26 | 1978-07-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven fabric and method of producing same |
| US3942723A (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1976-03-09 | Beloit Corporation | Twin chambered gas distribution system for melt blown microfiber production |
| US3981650A (en) * | 1975-01-16 | 1976-09-21 | Beloit Corporation | Melt blowing intermixed filaments of two different polymers |
| US4429001A (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1984-01-31 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Sheet product containing sorbent particulate material |
-
1985
- 1985-08-23 CA CA000489317A patent/CA1284411C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-08-27 ZA ZA856523A patent/ZA856523B/xx unknown
- 1985-08-28 AU AU46833/85A patent/AU576619B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-08-29 DE DE8585110883T patent/DE3582908D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-08-29 EP EP85110883A patent/EP0173333B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-08-30 KR KR1019850006302A patent/KR920008961B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1985-08-30 JP JP60191833A patent/JPH0660448B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU576619B2 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
| EP0173333A2 (fr) | 1986-03-05 |
| EP0173333A3 (en) | 1988-03-02 |
| EP0173333B1 (fr) | 1991-05-22 |
| JPS61113809A (ja) | 1986-05-31 |
| KR920008961B1 (ko) | 1992-10-12 |
| AU4683385A (en) | 1986-03-06 |
| CA1284411C (fr) | 1991-05-28 |
| ZA856523B (en) | 1986-04-30 |
| DE3582908D1 (de) | 1991-06-27 |
| KR870001915A (ko) | 1987-03-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4818464A (en) | Extrusion process using a central air jet | |
| JPH0660448B2 (ja) | 押し出し方法および中心空気ジエツトを有する押し出しダイ装置 | |
| KR100560589B1 (ko) | 냉풍 멜트블로운 장치 및 방법 | |
| US3509009A (en) | Non-woven fabric | |
| US3565729A (en) | Non-woven fabric | |
| JP3134959B2 (ja) | 複合メルトブロー紡糸口金装置 | |
| US3528129A (en) | Apparatus for producing nonwoven fleeces | |
| US4526733A (en) | Meltblown die and method | |
| US6114017A (en) | Micro-denier nonwoven materials made using modular die units | |
| JP3725866B2 (ja) | スパンボンド不織布製造プロセスおよびその製造システム | |
| US6605248B2 (en) | Process and apparatus for making multi-layered, multi-component filaments | |
| US20090124155A1 (en) | Process for producing sheath-core staple fibers with a three-dimensional crimp and a corresponding sheath-core staple fiber | |
| US3554854A (en) | Non-woven fabric | |
| US6120276A (en) | Apparatus for spinning core filaments | |
| US6814555B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for extruding single-component liquid strands into multi-component filaments | |
| US20040209540A1 (en) | Apparatus and process for making fibrous products of bi-component melt-blown fibers of thermoplastic polymers and the products made thereby | |
| JPS6135302B2 (fr) | ||
| JPH04228606A (ja) | 溶融紡糸可能な合成材料の非常に細い糸を製造するための方法及び装置 | |
| JP4249985B2 (ja) | 多層多成分フィラメントを製造する方法および装置 | |
| US20090295028A1 (en) | Process and apparatus for making multi-layered, multi-component filaments | |
| JPH06306755A (ja) | メルトブロー不織布の製造方法 | |
| US20240318356A1 (en) | Meltblown spinning with separate and independent air and polymer temperature control | |
| KR20230092103A (ko) | 생분해성 멜트블로운 부직포 및 그 제조방법 | |
| JP2952678B2 (ja) | 不織布の製造法 | |
| JP2790357B2 (ja) | 不織布製造用エアガン |