JPH0660480U - Garbage processor - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] This is a garbage disposal device that is used by being buried in the soil to improve the convenience of storage and transportation and the adaptability to the installation location. [Structure] A plurality of corners having a corner joint 1 in which panel fitting grooves 7 and 8 are vertically provided in a right angle direction and a horizontal joint 2 in which panel fitting grooves 9 and 10 are vertically provided symmetrically. The main body A is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view by connecting the panels 3 ... Using the corner joints 1 or the corner joints 1 ... The main body lid 4 is formed separately, and the opening concave portions 12 and 13 are formed at the opposing ends 4c and 4d, and the insertion groove 1 is formed on the rear surface of the opening edges.
4 and 15 are installed in pairs. An engaging piece 5 is attached to the lower end of the inlet main body 5.
By projecting b, the divided body lid 4 is butted, and the engaging pieces 5b are inserted into the insertion grooves 14 and 15, and the insertion port body 5 is fitted into both opening concave portions 12 and 13 of the body lid 4. Both 4 and 5 are assembled and configured.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a raw sesame treatment device for sanitizing soil such as raw garbage and sludge of gray water.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 In general, food waste from households and the food service industry, etc. is set aside and collected by contractors and dumped in landfills, buried in the mountains, or incinerated.

However, the above-mentioned disposal by dumping and burying has a problem of hygiene such as flies, mosquitoes, maggots, rats, and bad odors, and a problem that it is difficult to secure dumping and burial places. In addition, the above-mentioned incineration treatment has problems in securing the installation place of the incinerator and its installation cost.Furthermore, with each of the above-mentioned treatment methods, the cost of collection and transportation increases, and the treatment becomes a social problem. ing.

[0004] Therefore, there is provided a raw garbage treatment device (tank) which is buried in a site such as a home or a factory and is capable of treating raw garbage, sludge of sewage and the like economically, hygienically and without pollution. Proposed.

[0005] The above-mentioned food waste disposer is one in which organic substances such as food waste and sludge are decomposed by microorganisms in soil and returned to natural soil. The group further promotes decomposition and digestion, prevents the generation of offensive odors and pests, and returns garbage such as raw sludge to the soil in a short day.

[0006]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, although the existing food waste disposers can be attached and detached by opening and closing the lid of the input port for food waste, etc., since the main body is formed as an integrated structure, it is bulky and cannot be carried out from the factory to the installation location. It is not easy to carry in, and there is a problem that transportation costs increase. In addition, because it is constructed in a certain size, it may not be able to be installed depending on the installation location due to the flat space and depth of groundwater, etc., and there is a problem of lack of adaptability.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the above-mentioned prior art, and by adopting an assembly type, storage in a factory and carrying out from a factory to an installation place, and carrying in are small volumes. It is an object of the present invention to provide a raw sesame processor that can be easily and economically implemented and that can be easily assembled at the installation site in a size corresponding to the conditions of the site.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the garbage disposal of the present invention includes a plurality of corner joints each having a panel fitting groove extending vertically at a right angle in a plane and a panel fitting in a uniaxial direction at a plane. A plurality of horizontal joints having symmetrical grooves vertically provided, and the corner joint, or a panel jointed by the corner joint and the horizontal joint to assemble a flat rectangular main body Then, the main body lid that closes the main body opening is formed separately, the opening concave portions are provided at the opposite ends, and the insertion grooves are provided on the back surface of the opening edge, respectively, and the engaging pieces for the both insertion grooves are provided. It is characterized in that the inlet main body is assembled by fitting into both opening concave portions of the main body lid.

[0009]

[Action]

 The place of installation should be as good as possible in the sun and well drained. This is because permeation of water produced by decomposition of raw garbage into the soil and activation of aerobic microbes by dehydration raises the temperature in the main body of the processor, creating a favorable environment for decomposition. Is.

A hole for burying the main body of the processing device is excavated in the above-mentioned installation place, a split stone is laid on the bottom, and a ballast is horizontally spread on it. In places with poor water resistance, add 10 to 20 cm of chaff. Also, if it is a sloping land, a drainage pipe may be inserted.

Four corner joints are erected vertically on the bottom surface of the excavation hole, and the panels are dropped from above into the panel fitting grooves of each of the corner joints. Insert the edge in the width direction. As a result, the use of panels having the same lateral width makes it possible to assemble a planar rectangular (square) main body with the lateral width of the panel as one side.

Next, one of the two main body lids is placed on the upper surface of the main body. At this time, the opening recess should be located at the center of the main body.

Next, a horizontal protruding engagement piece is inserted at the lower end of the charging port main body into the insertion groove provided on the back surface of the opening concave portion of one main body lid placed on the upper surface of the charging port main body. Place one half in the open recess.

Next, the other side of the main body lid is slid along the upper surface of the main body from the outer side toward the central part, and the engaging piece at the lower end of the charging port main body is inserted into the insertion groove on the rear surface of the opening concave edge. . As a result, the two main body lids are butted against each other at the central portion of the upper surface of the main body, and the insertion port main bodies are fitted and assembled and erected in the opening concave portions of both of them.

A pipe or the like is inserted through the two through-holes formed in the opposing wall of the insertion port main body to prevent children or the like from falling into the main body from the insertion port. The inlet opening at the top of the inlet main body is openably and closably closed by the inlet cover. The above-mentioned opening lid may be a detachable fitting method with respect to the insertion port main body or an opening / closing method using a hinge.

A key is attached to the insertion port lid to prevent tampering. Then, the earth and sand are backfilled, the main body and the main body lid are embedded in the soil, and only the input port lid is exposed to the outside.

Although the case where the panels are connected only by the corner joints to assemble the main body has been described above, the main body is assembled by connecting the panels using the corner joints and a plurality of horizontal joints. You can also

In this case, a desired number of horizontal joints are erected between the four corner joints, and the end portions in the width direction of the panel are used for fitting the respective corner joints and the horizontal joints with each other. Insert it by dropping it into the groove from above and below. By doing so, it is possible to assemble a large-sized main body having a plane rectangular shape and a quadrangular shape having a plane area which is a multiple of that of the main body. In this case, the main body lid is preliminarily formed in a size suitable for the size of the main body to be assembled.

Further, although the corner joint and the lateral joint are preliminarily processed to have a fixed length, a deep main body can be assembled by connecting them through a panel. On the other hand, a shallow body can be assembled by cutting the joints and panels.

That is, the main body can be freely assembled into a large volume or a small volume according to the conditions of the installation place, etc., and even if the main body has the same volume, a shape suitable for the installation place, that is, a square shape, It can be assembled into a rectangle.

[0021]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a vertical cross-sectional view of the embodiment in use. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, four corner joints 1 ..., a plurality of horizontal joints 2 ..., and a plurality of panels 3 ... It is composed of a main body lid 4, an input port main body 5, and an input port lid 6.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, each of the corner joints 1 is formed by vertically arranging two panel fitting grooves 7 and 8 in a plane at a right angle θ. There is. The lateral width a of both the panel fitting grooves 7 and 8 is not equal to or greater than the plate thickness b of the panel 3 so that the end in the lateral width direction can be inserted by dropping the panel 3 from above. It is made slightly wider. Further, each corner joint 1 has its vertical length 1 set to be approximately twice the vertical length 1'of the panel 3, and as shown in FIG. The open panel 3a and the panel 3b can be inserted respectively.

In this embodiment, one side of a joint fitting 1b formed by bending each of the corner joints 1 ... In a substantially U-shape in a plane and a fitting fitting 1b bent in a substantially L-shape in a plane. Although it is formed by fixing it to the inside along the inside, it is also possible to integrally process it by roll forming.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, each of the horizontal joints 2 ... Can be installed side by side by planarly fitting and connecting the panels 3, 3 in a uniaxial direction. The joint grooves 9 and 10 are vertically arranged symmetrically and in parallel, and the length m in the vertical direction is made equal to the length 1 of each of the corner joints 1. Further, the lateral width c of the both panel fitting grooves 9 and 10 is formed to be equal to or slightly wider than the plate thickness b of the panel 2.

In the present embodiment, each of the horizontal joints 2 ... Is integrally formed by abutting and fixing two joint fittings 2a, 2b bent in a substantially U-shaped plane on the rear surface. However, it is also possible to integrally form by cast molding.

Each of the panels 3 described above is a perforated panel 3a provided with a large number of through holes 11 ... for permeating moisture generated by decomposition of raw garbage (not shown) into the soil shown in FIG. 3b, both panels 3a, 3b are made of high density reinforced plastic or the like. Both the upper and lower panels may be non-perforated panels.

Further, although each of the panels 3a and 3b may be formed to have a constant plate thickness as shown in the drawing, for example, ribs (not shown) having a thick wall at the end portion in the lateral width direction and the central portion are provided. It is also possible to form a thin film and the others to have a thin wall. By doing so, it is possible to save material and obtain sufficient strength.

Then, as shown in FIG. 5C, the above-mentioned four corner joints 1 ... Stand on the four corners, and the panels 3 ... By inserting the end portions into the panel fitting grooves 7 and 8 of the respective corner joints 1 ..., It is possible to assemble the main body A having a minimum square volume while making the panel 3 into a square plane having one side. it can.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (A), horizontal joints 2 are provided upright between the corner joints 1, 1, 1, 1 at the four corners, respectively, and each corner joint 1 ... and each horizontal joint 2 ... By inserting the panels 3 and 3 into the panel fitting grooves 7 and 10 and 8 and 9, respectively, a square main body having a side width twice the width of the panel 3 as one side. A can be assembled.

In FIG. 5 (B), four corner joints 1 ... And two lateral joints 2, 2 are used to connect the panels 3 ... Shows the closed state. That is, it is possible to assemble the main body A having the minimum volume shown in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the main body lid 4 has two lid bodies 4 a and 4 b, which are divided into two parts from the central portion to the left and right, and the both lid bodies 4 a and 4 b are opposed to each other. It is formed so that the upper end opening B 1 of the main body A can be closed by abutting the ends 4c and 4d on top of the main body A.

At the central portions of the opposite ends 4c and 4d of the both lids 4a and 4b, opening recesses 12 and 13 for fitting and assembling the insertion port main body 5 are provided in a substantially U-shape in plan view. At the same time, on the back surfaces of the opening edges of the opening recessed portions 12 and 13, insertion grooves 14 and 15 are formed in a substantially U-shape in a plan view so as to open at the opposed ends 4c and 4d.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a polymerized piece 16 is fixed to the back surface of the opposite end 4c of one lid body (4a side in this embodiment) so as to project to the other lid body 4b side. By placing the other lid 4b on the overlapping piece 16 in the overlapping state, it is possible to prevent rainwater or the like from entering the main body A through the abutting portions of the both lids 4a and 4b in the use state shown in FIG. ing.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the main body lid 4 is embedded in the soil together with the main body A, so that it is strong enough to withstand the earth pressure of its upper portion and the load from the outside. It has a rigid structure. The main body cover 4 can be formed into a rigid structure in terms of strength by providing a plurality of ribs 4e on the back surface at appropriate intervals, as shown in the figure. FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which the main body lid 4 is inclined, and water droplets condensed on the upper surface of the lid 4 can be made to flow out from the lower side of the inclined surface to the outside.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the inlet main body 5 is formed in a rectangular tube shape, and an engaging piece 5b is horizontally projected outward from the lower end of the peripheral wall 5a thereof. Further, the insertion port main body 5 is formed with a total of four through holes 5c ... In the facing portion of the peripheral wall 5a, and the bar members 17, 17 are formed in each of the facing through holes 5c. Has been installed through. This prevents a child or the like from falling into the main body A from the input port 18 in the state shown in FIG. 2 in which the input port main body 5 is assembled to the main body lid 4.

Further, the input port 18 of the input port main body 5 is closed by the input port lid 6 except when raw garbage or the like is input into the main body A. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper end of the inlet main body 5 may be detachably attached to the upper end, or the hinge 19 may be pivotally attached as shown in FIG. Also in this case, the input port lid 6 is locked so as not to be opened by mischief.

Then, one of the main body lids 4 is placed on the upper surface of the main body 1 and then the engaging piece 5b of the insertion opening main body 5 is inserted into the insertion groove 14 to open the opening. One half of the insertion port body 5 is fitted in the recess 12 and set in the lid 4a. Next, the other lid 4b is slid from the outer side toward the central portion of the main body 1, and the engaging piece 5b is inserted into the insertion groove 15, whereby the other half of the insertion opening main body 5 is inserted into the opening concave portion 13. The main body lid 4 and the inlet main body 5 are assembled by fitting both of them together and the both lid bodies 4a and 4b are abutted, and the upper end opening B of the main body A is closed by the main body lid 4.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the processor of the present invention is constructed by excavating in the soil, arranging a split stone 21 at the bottom of the excavation hole 20, and arranging a ballast 22 horizontally thereon. Then, the main body A is assembled in the excavation hole 20 as described above, the main body lid 4 and the inlet main body 5 are assembled on the main body A, and then the soil is backfilled as shown in the drawing to refill the soil of the backfilled portion 23. Tamper with a rammer (not shown) to prevent rainwater from entering.

In addition, in the raw garbage disposer of the present invention, by disposing raw garbage sludge or the like in the main body A and by using a commercially available deodorizing purification accelerator, decomposition and purification of raw garbage etc. are promoted. At the same time, the decomposition and deodorizing action can prevent the generation of offensive odors and pests, and can perform decontamination treatment without pollution and in a short time.

[0040]

[Effect of device]

 Since the present invention is configured as described above, it can be easily handled in a disassembled small volume state when it is stored in a factory or when it is transported from the factory to the installation site. The transportation cost can be greatly reduced.

Further, the main body, and the main body, the main body lid, and the inlet main body, which have been previously excavated at the installation site, can be easily assembled, and the planar shape and size according to the conditions of the installation site can be obtained. It is possible to assemble it in the height and height, and it has the effect of being excellent in adaptability.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a garbage disposal according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing a usage state of the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a corner joint and a lateral joint in the same embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the charging port lid in the garbage disposal of the present invention.

FIG. 5 shows a basic assembly example of a main body in the garbage disposal of the present invention, (A) shows a state where the main body is assembled using four corner joints and horizontal joints, and (B) shows four. FIG. 6 is a plan view of a state in which a main body is assembled using a corner joint and two horizontal joints, and (C) is a state in which the main body is assembled using four corner joints.

FIG. 6 is a partial side view showing another embodiment of the main body lid in the garbage disposal of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Corner Joint 2 Horizontal Joint 3 Panel 4 Main Body Lid 4c, 4d Opposing End 5 Input Port Main Body 5b Engaging Piece 7, 8, 9, 10 Panel Fitting Groove 12, 13 Opening Recess 14, 15 Inserting Groove A Main Body

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A plurality of corner joints in which panel fitting grooves are vertically provided in a direction perpendicular to a plane, and a plurality of horizontal joints in which panel fitting grooves are vertically provided in a uniaxial direction in a plane. Having the corner joints, or by assembling a flat rectangular main body by connecting the panels with the corner joints and the lateral joints,
An insertion port main body in which a main body lid for closing the main body opening is separately formed, opening concave portions are provided at opposing ends, and insertion grooves are provided on opposite sides of the opening edges, respectively, and engaging pieces for the both insertion grooves are provided. A food waste disposer, characterized in that it is assembled by fitting into both opening recesses of the main body lid.