JPH0663280B2 - balcony - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a balcony projecting from an outer wall of a building.

[Background technology]

Conventionally, as a structure of a balcony formed by projecting on the outer wall of a building, a pair of sleeve walls is provided projecting on the outer wall, the lower front ends of the pair of sleeve walls are connected by a lower beam, and one piece is placed on the upper surface of the lower beam. There was one in which a front panel formed on the floor was erected and a floor material was laterally laid between the outer wall and the lower beam to form a floor.

However, in this structure, since a single front panel is used, the type of front panel is limited, and it is not possible to provide a front panel having a design suitable for taste.

[Object of the Invention]

An object of the present invention is to provide a balcony in which front panel designs can be variously formed by combining front panels having different designs.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The balcony of the present invention includes a pair of sleeve walls fixed to the outer surface of the outer wall, and a lower beam connecting the lower front ends of the pair of sleeve walls,
An upper beam having a groove portion that opens to the lower side and connecting the upper ends of the front ends of the pair of sleeve walls, a floor formed between the outer wall and the lower beam, and an upper portion above the lower beam. A fixing member fixed to the lower beam so as to project, and laterally provided in parallel between the upper beam and the lower beam, the upper end is fitted and fixed to the groove portion of the upper beam, and the lower end is the lower beam. With a plurality of front panels that are mounted on the upper end surface of the fixing member and fixed to the upper portion of the fixing member, the plurality of front panels are provided side by side. Can be combined with other front panels of different designs. Therefore, by preparing various types of front panels, it is possible to form various designs of the front panels, and it is possible to provide a balcony with a wide variety of appearances. Also, the upper end of the front panel is fitted and fixed to the groove portion of the upper beam,
Since the lower end is placed on the upper end surface of the lower beam and is fixed to the upper part of the fixing material that projects above the lower beam, each side of the multiple front panels in a horizontal arrangement is flush with each other and the appearance is good. Becomes Further, since the front panel is positioned by the groove portion of the upper beam and the fixing material, the work of fixing the front panel becomes easy.

Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. This balcony has a plurality of front panels 3 arranged side by side in the front part, and the upper and lower ends of the front panels 3 are attached to the outer wall.
It is characterized in that a pair of sleeve walls 1 fixed to 10 (see FIG. 2) are supported by an upper beam 4 and a lower beam 2 which connect upper and lower portions of front ends of the sleeve walls 1, respectively.

The sleeve wall 1 is formed by welding channel steels 1a by welding to form a rectangular frame, and the surface material 1b is fixed to both side surfaces of the frame to form a panel shape. This sleeve wall 1 has a lower part with a girder 23
In FIG. 2, the upper portion is fixed to a frame member (not shown) forming the frame of the outer wall 10 with a fastener (not shown) such as a bolt. Fastener insertion holes 1c and 1d, through which fasteners for fixing the upper beam 4 and the lower beam 2 are inserted, are provided in the upper and lower portions inside the front portion of the sleeve wall 1, respectively. A nut is fixed to the inside of the panel of these fixing insertion holes 1c and 1d so that the upper beam 4 and the lower beam 2 can be fixed from the outer surface side of the sleeve wall 1.

The lower beam 2 is made of lip channel steel or the like, and is fixed to the lower portions of the pair of sleeve walls 1 in an open state to the outside. Fixed pieces 2a for fixing to the sleeve wall 1 are provided at both ends of the lower beam 2,
The fixing piece 2a is provided with a fastener insertion hole 2b.

The front panel 3 is formed by forming a frame with a frame member 3a made of a square pipe and providing a plurality of vertical bars 3b in the frame.
The side portion of this frame is formed in a real structure, and the actual portion 3c is formed on one side and the groove portion 3d is formed on the other side. Therefore, the real
The front panel 3 can be continuously provided by joining the groove 3d with the groove 3d. However, in the joint portion, the actual 3c and the groove 3d are not brought into close contact with each other, and a gap is provided, and the gap is closed by filling the gap with a caulking material, a joint rod or the like. This front panel 3
Is mounted on the upper surface of the lower beam 2 and is fixed to the fixing member 5 such as angle steel fixed to the front surface of the lower beam 2 so that the upper portion thereof projects above the lower beam 2 (see FIG. 2). ) Fixed in.

The upper beam 4 is formed by joining a pair of channel steels up and down and back to back, and is fixed to the inner front upper ends of the pair of sleeve walls 1. An end plate 4a is provided at an end portion of the upper beam 4, and a fastener insertion hole 4b through which a fastener for fixing to the sleeve wall 1 is inserted is provided in the end plate 4a. In this upper beam 4, the upper end of the front panel 3 is fitted into the groove-shaped portion 4c that opens downward, and the fixing tool
They are fixed to each other by 21 (Fig. 2). Further, a cap tree 6 formed in a groove shape is fixed to the upper end of the upper beam 4.

The decorative materials 7 and 8 are formed of a steel plate, a plastic plate, or the like, and are fixed to the front surfaces of the upper beam 4 and the lower beam 2, respectively. The decorative material 7 is fixed by fixing the engaging member 7a to the front surface of the upper beam 4 and pressing the upper portion of the lower member of the engaging member 7a while the lower portion of the decorative member 7 is engaged. The decorative material 8 is fixed by a fastener 22 (FIG. 2) such as a screw.

As shown in FIG. 2, the handrail member 9 is formed by bending a pipe into a substantially Z shape, and attaching a supporting member 9a provided with a connecting plate at its lower end to the upper beam 4.
Fasteners at multiple points inside the
The upper end of 9a is connected by a handrail 9b, and a handrail 9c is provided below the handrail 9b. This handrail member 9 is formed in advance before on-site construction.

As shown in Fig. 2, the structure of the floor of the balcony is the outer wall 10
A connecting member 11 made of chevron steel is fixed to each of the lower beam 2 and the lower beam 2, a large pull 12 is fixed to the connecting member 11, and a joist 13 is provided on an upper surface of the large pull 12. Is provided. Drainers 15 and 16 fixed to the front panel 3 and the outer wall 10 are provided near both sides of the floor finish material 14, respectively.
Is provided. The lower surface of the balcony is covered with a ceiling material 17.

The construction procedure of the balcony according to this embodiment will be described. The sleeve wall 1 is fixed to the outer wall 10. The lower beam 2 is fixed to the front part of the sleeve wall 1. A connecting member 11 is fixed to the lower beam 2 and the outer wall 10, a large pull 12 is laid across the connecting member 11, a joist 13 is fixed to the large pull 12, and a floor finish 14 is fixed to the upper surface of the joist 13. Form a floor. The fixing member 5 is fixed to the front surface of the lower beam 2. Front panel 3
Is placed on the upper surface of the lower beam 2 and the actual portion 3c and the groove portion 3d are joined to each other so as to be connected to each other. A caulking material or the like is filled in the gap generated at the joint. In this state, the front panel 3 is fixed to the fixing material 5. The groove portion 4c of the upper beam 4 is fitted to the upper end of the front panel 3, and the end portion of the upper beam 4 is fixed to the sleeve wall 1 in this state. The front panel 3 and the upper beam 4 are fixed. The upper beam 4 is fitted with the head tree 6 and fixed. Decorative materials 7 and 8 are fixed to the front surfaces of the upper beam 4 and the lower beam 2, respectively. The handrail member 9 is fixed to the upper beam 4. Drainers 15 and 16 are provided near both sides of the floor finish material 14, respectively. The ceiling material 17 is fixed to the bottom surface of the balcony. This completes the construction of the balcony.

According to the configuration of this embodiment, a plurality of front panels 3 are provided side by side at the front of the balcony, and each front panel 3 is provided.
Has a real 3c on one side and a groove 3d on the other side,
The front panel 3 can be continuously provided by joining the actual 3c and the groove 3d. Therefore, by preparing various types of front panels 3 and combining the front panels 3 having different designs, the front panels can be formed into various designs. Therefore, the balcony can also be formed in various designs. Further, the upper end of the front panel 3 is fitted and fixed to the groove portion 4c of the upper beam 4, the lower end is placed on the upper end surface of the lower beam 2, and the upper part of the fixing member 5 protruding above the lower beam 2 , The surfaces of the plurality of front panels 3 arranged side by side are flush with each other, and the appearance is good. Further, since the front panel 3 is positioned by the groove portion 4c of the upper beam 4 and the fixing member 5, the work of fixing the front panel 3 becomes easy.

In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the front panel 3 was formed in a plain shape, but as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the front panel was formed as a blind wall by covering the front and back surfaces with the wall material 18a. 18 may be used, or as shown in FIG. 7, a front panel 19 in which a decorative material 19a is partially fitted may be used.

[Effect of the Invention] According to the balcony of the present invention, since a plurality of front panels are provided side by side at the front of the balcony, by combining a part of the front panel with another front panel having a different design, It can be formed in various designs and can form a balcony with a great variety.

Further, since the upper end of the front panel is fitted and fixed to the groove portion of the upper beam, and the lower end is placed on the upper end surface of the lower beam and fixed to the upper part of the fixing material protruding above the lower beam, The front surfaces of a plurality of side-by-side front panels are flush with each other, resulting in a good appearance. Further, since the front panel is positioned by the groove portion of the upper beam and the fixing material, the work for fixing the front panel is facilitated and the workability is improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view thereof, FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a front panel, and FIG.
FIG. 5 is a front view of the same, FIG. 5 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the front panel, FIG. 6 is its front view, and FIG. 7 is a front view of the completed balcony. 1 ... Sleeve wall, 2 ... Lower beam, 3 ... Front panel, 4 ... Upper beam

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A pair of sleeve walls fixed to the outer surface of the outer wall, a lower beam connecting the lower front ends of the pair of sleeve walls, and a front end of the pair of sleeve walls having a groove portion that opens downward. An upper beam connecting the upper portion, a floor formed between the outer wall and the lower beam, a fixing member fixed to the lower beam so that the upper portion protrudes above the lower beam, and the upper beam A plurality of sheets provided side by side with the lower beam, the upper end of which is fitted and fixed to the groove portion of the upper beam and the lower end of which is placed on the upper end surface of the lower beam and which is fixed to the upper part of the fixing member. Balcony with front panel of.