JPH0687285A - Driver license card and its management system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To ensure that the issuance management of a driver license is performed precisely and a status control is well maintained and further, a theft case is prevented from occurring by preparing information and records on a driver license in the form of a card and allowing the card to be issued to a driver license holder using a special-purpose card issuance device. CONSTITUTION:Information and records on a driver license holder are entered into memory incorporated in a driver license card from data in a management CPU 3. The driver license card 1 using a memory card such as LSI card or IC card is issued by a special purpose card issuance device. The card issuance device 2, connected to the management CPU 3, is capable of dealing promptly with any traffic accident, traffic rule violation or any case in which a car is involved. In addition, unless the driver license card 1 is inserted into a data verification device 4 by a driver holding the card 1, the engine of a car is not started.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vehicle driver's license card and its management system, which can safely and securely carry out vehicle driver's license issuance and management operations. It was developed for the purpose of managing the status of each licensee and preventing theft of automobiles based on the data recorded in.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, the current driver's license is a card made of synthetic resin in which bibliographical items are simply written on the front surface and the back surface is a remarks column. On the other hand, IC cards and L
A card incorporating a large-scale integrated circuit such as an SI card has been developed, and is beginning to be used for various purposes in combination with a card information reading / writing device (reader / writer). For example, in a company, it is used as an ID (individual recognition) card for entry / exit management to a factory and as a production / shipment management card in a factory. recently,
Every time the work in the factory is changed to pursue the manufacturing cost, a card is used to identify and input, which enables more detailed management and helps to reduce the cost.

[0003]

The present invention uses such an IC card or LSI card as a driver's license or a driver's license to prevent the forgery of a conventional driver's license card, and to issue or manage issuance. It aims to rationalize the driving management of licensees and help prevent theft of automobiles.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems] First, as a car driving license card, a car driving license or a private car driving license is used as an IC card or LS.
An I card or a card that can input / output / store various information and records similar to these is a card that is issued to a driver license holder by a dedicated card issuing device.

Next, each driver's license qualifying person (including a driver's license card unless otherwise specified) is possessed by an individual driver's license qualifier, and all vehicles read the information and records entered on the card, The management system was installed in a car and used as a pair with the car license card to check the data and records of the car. The data confirmation device has a built-in clock device, which can record the time of entry and exit of the driver's license card. The data validator is not meant to crack down on speeding or parking violations, but it can. The data confirmation device has a built-in mass storage pack such as a disk.

Further, each driver's license qualification person has this driver's license card, and the card is input to the competent departments such as the Public Safety Commission, the driver's license center, the police station, the mobile police box, and the patrol car. Information and records can be read and confirmed, new information and records can be written, and data can be input to the data confirmation device installed in the vehicle.
The management system was equipped with a data management device that manages the car driver's license card so that the stored information and the contents of the records can be read and confirmed.

[0007] Finally, these vehicle driver's license cards, data confirmation devices, data management devices, and the information and records of individual license holders are read and input, confirmed, tabulated, analyzed, output, and stored. -A management CPU consisting of a large-scale computer for overall management of operations, etc. was installed in the competent regulatory agency or in the management department of the company, etc., and it became a management system for a vehicle driver's license card for organically combined management.

[0008] In addition to the above or ~ combinations, two kinds of combinations with the individual devices described in and ~, or two or three combinations of and ~ may be selected and used as needed. it can.

[0009]

[Operation] Even if the driver's license card is used alone, the following new operations can be expected. The driver's license card can input or output information and records of past driving history (contents of driver's license type and number, accident, violation, safety workshop, etc.). If a rechargeable Li battery is used, the driver's license card can be used even if it is left unused for more than 5 years. The body of the driver's license card can have almost the same size, design and layout as the current driver's license, which does not feel uncomfortable, or all of them can be newly designed and redesigned.

The contents of information / records input / stored in the driver's license card can be output only by the data confirmation device or the data management device. Even if the driver's license card outputs its contents by the data confirmation device or the data management device, the information and records input in the past are not lost or changed. The driver's license card can input new information and records only in the data management device, but even in that case, it is not possible to change or delete the information and records that have been input in the past, and additional input Limited to

In correlation with the data confirmation device of (1), the engine of the automobile can be prevented from running unless a driver's license card is inserted into the data confirmation device mounted on the automobile. Further, if the data is input to the data confirmation device in advance, it is possible to prevent the engine of the automobile from running even if a driver's license card other than the designated driver's license card is inserted. If the same driver's license card continues to be taken in and out, the data confirmation device records the number of times and the date and time of entry and withdrawal, and if different driver's license cards are taken in and out, the information and records shall be entered and stored. be able to. The data confirmation device is equipped with a backup battery and can be charged from the car battery in daily use, but the car battery has completely discharged after being left unused for a long period of time. Even in the case, you will not lose the information or records that have been entered or stored. When the driver's license card is inserted, the data verification device checks the remaining amount of the battery built in the driver's license card and automatically charges the battery.

The driver's license card inserted in the data confirmation device can be automatically output from the data confirmation device only when the engine is stopped by the operation of the master key. Information and records input and recorded in the data confirmation device are output only when the data management device is connected. Even in that case, the information and the record which are previously input and recorded in the data confirmation device are not erased. The information and records relating to the automobile are basic data of the automobile in which the automobile is installed, such as the manufacturer, name, type, date of manufacture, serial number, vehicle number, registration number, and the like.

In correlation with the data management device of (1), the data management device can call the information and records input to the driver's license card and the data confirmation device to check the contents, and the new information can be added to the driver's license card. You can also enter a record. The data management device can also register and confirm the data output from the driver's license card and the data confirmation device by connecting to the management CPU. The method can be input by any method and means, such as direct / indirect or line / floppy disk. Therefore, a floppy disk or the like can be connected as a removable storage pack.

The data management device has a built-in backup battery and is portable.
C, car battery, dedicated battery or built-in backup battery can be selected and operated by automatic switching. When using AC, it automatically charges the dedicated battery or the built-in backup battery.

The data management device includes a confirmation display,
Input keyboard, printer for issuing memory receipt, memory for memory, battery for backup and removable memory pack are compactly incorporated. Since it is possible to print out the information and records entered in the driver's license card and data confirmation device,
It is possible to issue a bill of payment for traffic violations and fines.

In the correlation with the management CPU of, the management C
The PU can be input only by a dedicated input device or data management device. In addition, if you use the floppy disk dedicated input device, you can search, input, tabulate, analyze, etc. automatically. When inputting, it automatically checks the registered data and additionally registers new information or records without erasing or changing past information or records.

The management CPU is interlocked with the card issuing device and can handle all inquiries, confirmations and inputs immediately after obtaining a license. By summing up areas / individuals / years / months / dates, etc., causal relations of occurrence of incidents / accidents / violations, their occurrence mechanisms, and others can be automatically analyzed. Other comprehensive management of personal data of drivers license holders, that is, from the expiration date to safe driving training, accidents,
All violations can be registered. Also, the management CP
By effectively using U, various paperwork and management can be automated and rationalized.

[0018]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A vehicle driver's license management system according to the present invention will be specifically described below. FIG. 1 is a conceptual schematic diagram. All people who drive a car, that is, those who have passed the certification test of a car driving license and have acquired a car driving license, or who already have a car driving license and the expiration date has come, rewrite the license. For those who do, the driver's license management system of the present invention issues a driver's license card 1 using a card-type memory equivalent to an LSI card, an IC card, or the like by a dedicated card issuing device 2. The issuing procedure is as shown in the flowchart of FIG. The card issuing device 2 includes a management CPU 3
Driver license card 1 as it is directly connected to
Immediately after issuing, it is possible to immediately respond to traffic accidents, traffic violations, and other cases involving automobiles.

The display of the driver's license card 1 is conventional, as shown in FIG. 3, for example, but the number, type, date of acquisition, expiration date, driver's name of the driver's license are stored in the built-in memory. Date of birth, gender, blood type, current address, permanent domicile, contact telephone number, type and content of traffic accidents that occurred in the past, type and content of traffic violation, license suspension or participation in safe driving seminars and recognition of excellent drivers , And other necessary information and records are input from the data of the management CPU 3 before being issued.

When the person who owns the driver's license card 1 wants to drive the vehicle, he or she drives the vehicle because the engine of the vehicle will not run unless the driver's license card 1 is inserted into the data confirmation device 4 mounted on the vehicle. Is impossible.

An example of the panel of the data confirmation device 4 is shown in FIG. 4, and an example of its operation is as follows. Even if the data confirmation device 4 is installed, if the person who can drive the vehicle is not limited (registered), no panel operation is necessary. However, the number of people who can drive the car is limited (registered).
If you want to keep it, after inserting the master card, switch
If you press the switch, the function that allows registration / deletion will be opened and the master card will come out. When you insert the driver's license card of the person trying to register and press the registration switch, a confirmation voice message will be heard. If you make a mistake and cancel, press the SW switch to cancel the work in the middle. If it is correct and you want to register as it is, you can press the confirmation switch to register and you can drive the car.

By repeating this series of operations, it is possible to register up to several hundred people who can drive the vehicle. Further, in the case of deregistering a person who is already registered and can drive, a voice message for confirmation is played when the SW switch is pressed after inserting the master card. If you cancel by mistake, S
If you press the W switch, the function that allows registration / deletion will be in the open state and the master card will come out, so insert the driver's license card of the person who is going to register / delete and press the delete switch to complete the work in the middle Is canceled. If it is correct and deregisters as it is, pressing the confirmation switch will deregister and it will be impossible to drive the car.

As a method of a series of operations for driving a car normally, the procedure shown in FIG. 5 is used. Here, if the type of the vehicle and the type of license of the driver's license card 1 do not match, even if the driver's license card 1 is inserted into the data confirmation device 4, the engine key of the vehicle does not turn, so the vehicle does not run. Not supposed to. When the driver's license card 1 is inserted into the data confirmation device 4, all (or a part) of the data entered in the driver's license card 1 is automatically confirmed by the data confirmation device 4
It will be input and stored in the mass storage pack built into the.

The series of operations for inputting and storing this data is simply inserting the driver's license card 1 into the data confirmation device 4, and the rest is automated. The number of cases depends on the type of memory pack and the content of the data, but if the data is the license number, type, name, insertion date and withdrawal date, tens of thousands will be sufficient. It is possible to store. As an example of the data storage method in this case, when the same driver's license card 1 is repeatedly inserted and withdrawn, only the date of insertion and the date of withdrawal should be automatically added. If this is set, it is possible to secure a larger number of input storage cases. In the unlikely event that the capacity of the storage pack is insufficient, old data will be automatically deleted in order and new data will be input and stored. It prevents the situation of disappearance.

When the vehicle is driven to the destination and the engine key is turned to stop the engine, the driver's license card 1 automatically comes out from the data confirmation device 4. If the driver's license card 1 is not taken out as one of the controls of the vehicle body, it can be linked to various antitheft devices and safety devices such as making the door lock impossible.

Data confirmation device 4 mounted on an automobile
By connecting the data management device 5, it is possible to automatically register in the data management device 5 a copy of all the data input and stored in the data confirmation device 4.
Since the data management device 5 is equipped with a display as standard, the contents can be confirmed on the spot. Further, since the data management device 5 is also equipped with a large capacity storage pack, it is possible to take up data from hundreds of data confirmation devices 4 and store it.

When a person driving a car makes an accident or violates, he or she is required to show the driver's license card 1 and confirms the contents by the data management device 5, or by radio or N.
It is also possible to connect to the management CPU 3 using a TT line and inquire about its contents. The traffic accident processing is performed in the order shown in the flowchart of FIG. Further, in the case of a traffic accident or a traffic violation, the data management device 5 can be used to input the data of the traffic accident or the traffic violation into the driver's license card 1 on the spot, or the report order or foul You can also issue a payment slip.

The data management device 5 is also used to input the driver's license card 1 for discontinuation of the license for a certain period due to a traffic accident or a malicious traffic violation, so that the driver can drive the data confirmation device 4 mounted on the vehicle. Even if you insert the license card 1, the engine key will not turn, so you can make it impossible to drive all cars during that period, and by participating in safe driving training and safe driving retraining, When the stop period is shortened or cancelled, it is possible to drive the vehicle from the time the content is input.

By connecting the data management device 5 to the management CPU 3, the data collected from the driver's license card 1 and the data confirmation device 4 and the traffic accident data and traffic violation data input to the driver's license card 1 are automatically generated. Can be entered and tabulated. By accumulating these data, the mechanism of traffic accidents and traffic violations can be analyzed in detail, and differences and common points can be found from all angles such as region, season, time, road environment, road condition, and traffic conditions. . Therefore, it is possible to consider and implement appropriate traffic accident prevention measures and traffic violation control methods.

All crimes involving cars, running away
Crime using cars such as abandonment, kidnapping, murder, robbery, etc. is increasing day by day, but the driver must insert his or her driver's license card 1 into the data confirmation device 4 installed in the car. For example, since the engine of the car does not run, the data management device 5 can take up and confirm the data input and stored in the data verification device 4 of the car used for the crime. By connecting to the management CPU3, detailed information and records about all the people who have driven the car in the past can be analyzed and confirmed, which is also great for the response to the initial investigation and the early resolution of the crime. You can expect an effect. In addition, by registering a person who can drive in the data confirmation device 4 mounted on the vehicle, the engine will not run even if the unregistered driver's license card 1 is inserted into the data confirmation device 4. Since it does not run, it also prevents theft.

In the above example, since the driver's license is based on the Road Traffic Act and cannot be immediately implemented, at present, all drivers within the company have private driver's licenses. It is issued instead of the card 1, and the data confirmation device 4 is installed in the automobile owned by the company, and the management CPU 3 is installed in the operation management section of the head office for operation.

The driver's license card possessed by all the drivers includes the card number, workplace, name, date of birth, gender,
Various data such as blood type, address, contact information, license number, date of license acquisition, license expiration date, type of license are entered. Since the driver who can drive the vehicle is registered in advance in the data confirmation device 4 mounted on the vehicle, the driver who is not registered cannot drive the company vehicle. . Of course, outsiders cannot drive a company-owned car because they do not have a driving permit card, which helps prevent theft and erroneous riding.

However, for emergency or vehicle inspection maintenance, several operation permit cards registered in the data confirmation device 4 of all automobiles are stored in the operation management section of the head office. The data confirmation device 4 mounted on the vehicle stores, as data, the card number of the person who has driven the vehicle and the entry / exit time of the card, but the amount of data is large and the capacity of the storage pack is insufficient. When this happens, old data will be deleted automatically, and new data will be input, stored, and stored, so there will be no obstacles to the storage pack. The vehicle registration number, the start time and the end time of driving are input and stored as data from the data confirmation device mounted on the driven vehicle in the driving permit card.

After the day's operation or one work is completed, bring the operation permit card to the operation management department of the head office,
All the data stored in the driving permit card is input to the management CPU 3 from the data reading device of the management CPU 3. As a result, it became possible to comprehensively manage and operate the car and the driver. Specifically, in the past (by month /
It is possible to easily create a summary table of operation data (weekly / daily, etc.) (distances and hours of operation by vehicle / driver, content and frequency of traffic accidents, etc.) and analyze the content. In addition, it becomes possible to easily create a safe operation plan (management), and it becomes easier to make a driver's crew plan and a vehicle dispatch plan / maintenance plan, so that the driver's labor management can be planned. Became.

In particular, in terms of operation planning and labor management, the management CPU collects and analyzes and analyzes data such as operation time, operation distance, and attendance (holiday) for each driver. As a result, an operation plan before and after a holiday is prepared. The accident rate has decreased due to the change from the conventional one. The size and weight of the products installed, the operating distance (long-distance / medium-distance / short-distance) and the operating time (early morning / day / night / midnight / holiday) can be aggregated and analyzed by the management CPU. It became possible to respond flexibly.

[0036]

[Effects of the Invention] The effects introduced by combining the driver's license card described in detail above and any other structure are summarized below. (1) In the case of a combination of a driver's license card and a data confirmation device, the driver's license card becomes a car driver's license,
This issue management work can be performed safely and reliably.
When driving a car, it is necessary to carry the driver's license card and insert it into the data confirmation device installed in the vehicle, because the engine of the car will not start, so it is possible to prevent non-carrying of the driver's license card. . It is possible to prevent the vehicle from being stolen by limiting and registering the driver's license card that can be driven in advance in the data confirmation device mounted on the vehicle. If the data confirmation device is provided with a display, it is possible to call and confirm the license number and entry / exit time of a person who has boarded in the past. Therefore, it can also be used for vehicle operation management.

(2) 2 of driver's license card and data management device
In the case of a combination of two, past data will be written on the driver's license card
By entering (information and records such as traffic accidents and traffic violations or participation in safe driving seminars), the data can be checked by the data management device at the time of investigations during traffic accidents, traffic violations or inspections. Or you can enter the data on the spot, so the driver's license card will always have the latest data stored, and all confirmations, instructions and arrests can be done quickly and reliably. In addition, the data management device can issue a payment document for fouling due to a traffic violation, a report order for a traffic accident, and the like as dedicated documents, which enables quick accident handling.

(3) When using a combination of a driver's license card and a management CPU, management C is required when the driver's license card is issued.
Forgery of the driver's license card can be prevented by inputting part of the data entered in the PU or the password to the driver's license card. If you appear at the police station or Public Safety Commission due to a traffic accident / traffic violation that results in a license suspension, you can enter the details into the management CPU
By traffic date, date, time, sex, age, region, etc.
It is also possible to collect and analyze various other factors to explore the mechanism of occurrence. In addition, the management CPU can inquire and confirm the data of the driver's license card.

(4) In the case of the combination of the driver's license card, the data confirmation device and the data management device, the above (1),
In addition to the effect of (2), a synergistic effect is further obtained. That is, when driving a car, the engine of the car will not run unless the driver's license card is always carried and inserted into the data confirmation device installed in the car, preventing the driver's license card from being uncarried. be able to. Theft can be prevented by limiting and registering the driver's license card that can be driven in advance in the data confirmation device mounted on the vehicle. By entering past data (information and records such as traffic accidents and traffic violations or participation in safe driving seminars) in the driver's license card, data management at the time of investigation in traffic accidents or traffic violations or inspections etc. The data can be confirmed by the device.

Further, new data can be input on the spot by the data management device, and at the same time, the data management device can also issue a payment of a fine for traffic violation and a report order for a traffic accident. When a crime using a car occurs, you can check the person who was driving and the time when you were driving by reading the data confirmation device installed in the car with the data management device, so the investigation itself Can be quick and accurate. If you want to suspend the validity of your license for a certain period of time due to a traffic accident or traffic violation (in the case of normal license suspension), enter the suspension of the license for a certain period of time in the data management device, in case It is also possible to prevent the data confirmation device installed in the vehicle from accepting the attempt to drive the vehicle.

(5) In the case of using the three combinations of the driver's license card, the data confirmation device, and the management CPU, more synergistic effects can be obtained as compared with the individual combinations as in (4) above. That is, when driving a car, the engine of the car will not run unless the driver's license card is always carried and inserted into the data confirmation device installed in the car, preventing the driver's license card from being uncarried. be able to. Theft can be prevented by limiting and registering the driver's license card that can be driven in advance in the data confirmation device mounted on the vehicle. Management CPU when issuing a driver's license card
Forgery of the driver's license card can be prevented by inputting a part of the data or password entered in to the driver's license card.

If you appear at the police station or the Public Safety Commission due to a traffic accident / traffic violation that will result in a suspension of your license, you can enter the contents into the management CPU and by month / day / time of traffic accident / traffic violation, etc.・ It is also possible to search for the mechanism of occurrence by aggregating and analyzing various factors such as sex, age, region, etc. In addition, the management CPU can inquire and confirm the data of the driver's license card.

(6) In the case of three combinations of a driver's license card, a data management device and a management CPU, past data (information and records such as traffic accidents and traffic violations or participation in safe driving seminars) are recorded in the driver's license card. By inputting, the data can be confirmed by the data management device at the time of an inquiry such as a traffic accident, a traffic violation or an inspection, or the contents can be directly inquired or confirmed by directly connecting to the management CPU. In addition, new data can be input on the spot by using the data management device, and at the same time, a payment notice of a fine for traffic violation and a report order for a traffic accident can be issued at the data management device.

Forgery of the driver's license card can be prevented by inputting a part of the data or the password input to the management CPU when the driver's license card is issued to the driver's license card. All data input / output (read or write) by the data management device is connected to the management CPU to inquire the data, and new data is automatically registered and managed. As a result, traffic accidents, traffic violations, etc. by date, time, sex, age, region, etc.
It is also possible to prevent it by collecting and analyzing various other factors to explore the generation mechanism. It will be useful for comprehensive traffic administration.

(7) In the case of all four configurations of the driver's license card, the data confirmation device, the data management device, and the management CPU, the above (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) ), (6), all of the benefits, as well as crime prevention measures and traffic accidents
This will enable speedy and accurate implementation of traffic violation prevention, enforcement, road environment maintenance, and traffic safety regulations. In addition, the relevant government agencies are actually
(Manufacturing, sales and repairs) and transportation related industries, various companies that manage a large number of automobiles, and even individual driver license holders (or owners of automobiles) have many advantages over what we currently think. You will get

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an automobile driver's license card management system.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart for issuing an automobile driver's license card.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a display surface of an automobile driver's license card.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a panel of the data confirmation device.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of driving a vehicle.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a procedure of processing a traffic violation or a traffic accident by using the data management device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Driver's license card 2 Card issuing device 3 Management CPU 4 Data confirmation device 5 Data management device

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Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A car driver's license or a private car driver's license is an IC card or an LSI card or a card that can input / output / store various information and records similar to these, and the card is a dedicated card. A car driving license card, which is a card issued to a driver license holder or a driver license by an issuing device. 2. An individual driver's license qualification holder possesses the vehicle driving license card according to claim 1, and all vehicles read the information and records entered on the card, and a copy of the information and records. A vehicle driver's license card management system, which is equipped with a vehicle driver's license card data confirmation device that functions as a card reader for storage. [Claim 3] Each driver's license qualification holder owns the vehicle driver's license card of claim 1, and the card is available to the competent departments such as Public Safety Commission, Driver's License Center, police station, police box, patrol car, etc. It is possible to read and confirm the entered information and records, to write new information and records, and to confirm the information and records that are input and stored in the data confirmation device according to claim 2 that is installed in the vehicle. A vehicle driver's license card management system comprising a data management device for managing a vehicle driver's license card whose contents can be read and confirmed. 4. An individual driver's license qualification holder possesses the vehicle driving license card according to claim 1, the data confirmation device according to claim 2 is mounted on the vehicle, and the data management device according to claim 3 is in the jurisdiction. In addition, the driver's license card, data confirmation device and data management device, as well as the information and records of the individual who holds the qualification of the driver's license are read, input, confirmed, tabulated, analyzed, output, stored, operated, etc. A management system for a car driver's license card, in which a management CPU composed of a large-scale computer for comprehensive management is installed in a competent government agency or a management department of a company.