JPH0711022B2 - 電気製鋼における塵埃および煙霧を抑制する方法 - Google Patents
電気製鋼における塵埃および煙霧を抑制する方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH0711022B2 JPH0711022B2 JP34152792A JP34152792A JPH0711022B2 JP H0711022 B2 JPH0711022 B2 JP H0711022B2 JP 34152792 A JP34152792 A JP 34152792A JP 34152792 A JP34152792 A JP 34152792A JP H0711022 B2 JPH0711022 B2 JP H0711022B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- furnace
- charging
- snow
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/527—Charging of the electric furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
- F27B3/085—Arc furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/22—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH91810930.7 | 1991-11-28 | ||
| EP19910810930 EP0544967B1 (de) | 1991-11-28 | 1991-11-28 | Verfahren zur Unterdrückung von Staub und Rauch bei der Elektrostahlherstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06212235A JPH06212235A (ja) | 1994-08-02 |
| JPH0711022B2 true JPH0711022B2 (ja) | 1995-02-08 |
Family
ID=8208907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34152792A Expired - Lifetime JPH0711022B2 (ja) | 1991-11-28 | 1992-11-27 | 電気製鋼における塵埃および煙霧を抑制する方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5343491A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0544967B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH0711022B2 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE123816T1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE59105739D1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0544967T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2076504T3 (es) |
| GR (1) | GR3017313T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6460742B1 (en) | 1989-02-14 | 2002-10-08 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process for reducing fume emissions during molten metal transfer |
| AU667640B2 (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1996-03-28 | Commonwealth Industrial Gases Limited, The | CO2 snow discharge apparatus |
| EP0639650A1 (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-02-22 | The Commonwealth Industrial Gases Limited | CO2 snow discharge apparatus |
| AU5323498A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-06-03 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process for reducing fume emissions during molten metal transfer |
| US6228187B1 (en) | 1998-08-19 | 2001-05-08 | Air Liquide America Corp. | Apparatus and methods for generating an artificial atmosphere for the heat treating of materials |
| NO310728B1 (no) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-08-20 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmåte og utstyr for skumming |
| US6491863B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2002-12-10 | L'air Liquide-Societe' Anonyme A' Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes George Claude | Method and apparatus for efficient utilization of a cryogen for inert cover in metals melting furnaces |
| TWI573878B (zh) * | 2009-03-18 | 2017-03-11 | 拉斐克 布洛斯 道 | 鋼生產設備、煉鋼方法以及在鋼生產設備中使用電能的方法 |
| DE102011008894A1 (de) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-19 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und Düse zur Unterdrückung einer Entwicklung von eisenhaltigem Dampf |
| CN103555880B (zh) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-01 | 河北钢铁股份有限公司承德分公司 | 一种防止半钢炼钢开吹点火时电除尘泄爆的方法 |
| CN107328779B (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2023-04-28 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种卷烟燃烧锥掉落率测试装置 |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR90350E (fr) * | 1965-10-21 | 1967-11-24 | Air Liquide | Procédé de traitement des métaux liquides, applicable notamment à l'élaboration de fonte nodulaire |
| DE1758250B1 (de) * | 1968-04-29 | 1971-10-28 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Mittel zum Entschwefeln von Eisenschmelzen |
| US3932172A (en) * | 1969-02-20 | 1976-01-13 | Eisenwerk-Gesellschaft Maximilianshutte Mbh | Method and converter for refining pig-iron into steel |
| US3775099A (en) * | 1970-07-17 | 1973-11-27 | Ethyl Corp | Method of winning copper, nickel, and other metals |
| GB1390351A (en) * | 1971-02-16 | 1975-04-09 | Tetronics Research Dev Co Ltd | High temperature treatment of materials |
| US3676963A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1972-07-18 | Chemotronics International Inc | Method for the removal of unwanted portions of an article |
| US3861888A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1975-01-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Use of CO{HD 2 {B in argon-oxygen refining of molten metal |
| FR2374277A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-17 | 1978-07-13 | Gagneraud Francis | Compositions pour le traitement des laitiers metallurgiques a l'etat fondu |
| SE426711B (sv) * | 1978-01-26 | 1983-02-07 | Tokuyama Soda Kk | Forfarande for behandling av avfallsslagg for atervinning av alkalikarbonater |
| DE2820555A1 (de) * | 1978-05-11 | 1979-11-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur behandlung von roheisen- und stahlschmelzen bzw. legierungen |
| SE447997B (sv) * | 1978-12-05 | 1987-01-12 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Sett att reglera slaggbildningen i en ld-konverter |
| DE3043127C2 (de) * | 1980-11-15 | 1983-09-15 | Gottfried Bischoff Bau kompl. Gasreinigungs- und Wasserrückkühlanlagen GmbH & Co KG, 4300 Essen | Anordnung zur Regelung der Konvertergasabsaugung |
| EP0071359A1 (en) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-02-09 | Uss Engineers And Consultants, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for molten metal fume supression |
| US4458883A (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1984-07-10 | United States Steel Corporation | Molten metal fume suppression |
| JPS58207314A (ja) * | 1982-05-28 | 1983-12-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 鋼の精錬方法 |
| FR2545393B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-04 | 1985-09-06 | Air Liquide | Procede de production de particules solides metalliques a partir d'un bain metallique |
| DE3316367A1 (de) * | 1983-05-05 | 1984-11-08 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren und einrichtung zum erzeugen von stahl |
| ZA85911B (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-09-25 | Liquid Air Canada | Molten metal casting |
| US4652287A (en) * | 1984-08-23 | 1987-03-24 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Apparatus for forming solid carbon dioxide |
| US4657587A (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1987-04-14 | Canadian Liquid Air Ltd./Air Liquide Canada Ltee | Molten metal casting |
| FR2579495B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-09-11 | Air Liquide | Procede de protection d'un jet de coulee de metal |
| US4664703A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1987-05-12 | Inland Steel Company | Method for suppressing fuming in molten steel |
| FR2607039B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-26 | 1989-03-31 | Air Liquide | Procede de coulee d'acier comportant un inertage du bain d'acier par de l'anhydride carbonique sous forme de neige |
| FR2607829A1 (fr) * | 1986-12-09 | 1988-06-10 | Cootec Deutschland Gmbh | Procede de traitement d'acier en poche |
| US4723997A (en) * | 1987-04-20 | 1988-02-09 | L'air Liquide | Method and apparatus for shielding a stream of liquid metal |
| US4780119A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1988-10-25 | Tomco2 Equipment Company | Method and apparatus for producing carbon dioxide units |
| FR2623890B1 (fr) * | 1987-11-26 | 1990-03-30 | Air Liquide | Lance a neige carbonique pour la metallurgie |
| FR2635789B1 (fr) * | 1988-08-29 | 1993-04-23 | Air Liquide American | Procede d'elaboration d'acier a faible teneur en azote dans un four poche |
| DE3904415C1 (es) * | 1989-02-14 | 1990-04-26 | Intracon Handelsgesellschaft Fuer Industriebedarf M.B.H., 6200 Wiesbaden, De | |
| US4916922A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-04-17 | Mullens Patrick L | Rapid freezing apparatus |
| US5148679A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1992-09-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Portable device for producing solid carbon dioxide |
-
1991
- 1991-11-28 EP EP19910810930 patent/EP0544967B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-28 DK DK91810930T patent/DK0544967T3/da active
- 1991-11-28 ES ES91810930T patent/ES2076504T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-28 AT AT91810930T patent/ATE123816T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-28 DE DE59105739T patent/DE59105739D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-11-25 US US07/981,614 patent/US5343491A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-27 JP JP34152792A patent/JPH0711022B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-09-06 GR GR950402441T patent/GR3017313T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0544967B1 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
| US5343491A (en) | 1994-08-30 |
| GR3017313T3 (en) | 1995-12-31 |
| EP0544967A1 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
| JPH06212235A (ja) | 1994-08-02 |
| ES2076504T3 (es) | 1995-11-01 |
| DE59105739D1 (de) | 1995-07-20 |
| ATE123816T1 (de) | 1995-06-15 |
| DK0544967T3 (da) | 1995-10-16 |
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