JPH07113309A - Floor structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate particularly the construction at site, reduce labor required for the construction at site, shorten the period of construction, and make the state of finish constant at all times. CONSTITUTION:A floor structure is provided with a frame f and a plate b which is provided in such a way that it covers the top face of the frame f. The plate b is provided with a plurality of tiles t which are arranged integrally in such a way that they are not mutually overlapped on the top face side of the plate b. An adjusting means g which adjusts tile t face position in the vertical direction is provided with an assembly floor Y provided on the frame f.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floor structure such as an entrance tile floor and an arbitrary floor tile floor, and more particularly, to provide a floor structure constructed by incorporating an embedded floor having tiles prepared in advance. Regarding

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art It is preferable that a doorway or a doorway that serves as an entrance / exit of a structure such as a house has a neat and good-looking surface finish due to traffic or visitors. Water resistance and weather resistance as well as excellent wear resistance are often required on the floor surface, and the entrance floor is generally tiled.

In such a tiled floor surface, a formwork for pouring concrete for the entrance floor and the self-service floor is usually attached to a surface on which waste concrete has been placed, and concrete is placed in the formwork. After setting and curing, a ground mortar was applied onto the cast concrete surface, and tiles were sequentially attached to the mortar surface.

The tile floor at the entrance or the tile floor at the doorway constructed in this way has a gorgeous appearance, is hard to get dirty, and is excellent in water resistance and weather resistance. It was the best.

[0005]

However, the tile floor which constitutes such an entrance soil or a self-exposed soil requires a lot of construction period, labor and many skilled engineers in the field construction. There were many difficulties in terms of construction.

That is, when constructing such a tile floor between an entrance or an open-ended soil, it is necessary to first perform a formwork by a formwork on the basis of the cast concrete surface, which is often used for such formwork construction. However, there are inconveniences such as the need for manual labor and formwork material, and the necessity of incorporating a considerable number of construction days into the construction schedule.

Concrete is poured into the formwork thus constructed so that the top surface of the cast concrete is aligned, and the casting concrete is cured. The curing also requires a lot of manpower and equipment, requires a considerable time and date to be included in the construction schedule, and consumes a lot of ready-mixed concrete.

Furthermore, in order to smooth the cured concrete surface, it is necessary to perform mortar construction by plastering, and it is also necessary to perform tile work by tile work on this mortar surface. Also,
Along with many skilled workers, there is an inconvenience that it requires a lot of construction dates and times, and furthermore, there is an inconvenience that the quality of the finish is different depending on the degree of technology such as tile work.

In view of the inconvenience of the conventional tile floor which constitutes the entrance or the dirt floor of the door, the present invention is particularly easy to perform on-site, reduces the time and effort required for on-site construction, and reduces the construction period. The purpose is to provide a floor structure that is shortened and that the finish is always constant.

[0010]

The floor structure according to the present invention comprises:
In order to achieve the above object, first, the floor structure of the invention according to claim 1 is configured to include a frame body f and a plate b provided so as to cover the upper surface of the frame body f, and The plate b is integrally provided with a plurality of tiles t arranged so as not to overlap each other on the upper surface side of the plate b, and
Adjustment means g for vertically adjusting the position of the tile t surface
Is two or more floor units A provided in the frame body f,
A is prepared, and the built-in floor Y configured by connecting the floor units A, A ... to each other or sequentially is provided.

Next, in the floor structure of the invention according to claim 2, in the floor structure according to the invention of claim 1, the upper surface of the floor unit A is from one side to the other side opposite to this side. It is configured to have an inclined surface that descends toward the side. Further, a plurality of floor structures of the invention according to claim 3 are arranged so that they do not overlap with each other with respect to the built-in floor Y in which the floor units A according to the invention of claim 1 are connected in series. The skirting board c integrally provided with the tiles t and the sill board d integrally provided with the plurality of tiles t arranged so as not to overlap each other are connected to each other.

Further, the floor structure of the invention according to claim 4 is provided with a frame body f and one or a plurality of plates b provided so as to cover the upper surface of the frame body f, and the plate b is The upper surface of the plate b is integrally provided with a plurality of tiles t arranged so as not to overlap each other, and the up-down adjusting means g is provided with an embedded floor Y provided in the frame f. It has a structure.

Furthermore, the floor structure of the invention according to claim 5 further comprises a frame body f and one or a plurality of plates b provided so as to cover the upper surface of the frame body f, and the plate b is provided. But the plate b
A plurality of tiles t are integrally provided on the upper surface side of the so as not to overlap each other, and the vertical adjustment means g is provided.
However, with respect to the built-in floor Y provided in the frame body f,
A skirting board c integrally provided with a plurality of tiles t arranged so as not to overlap each other, and a sillboard d integrally provided with a plurality of tiles t arranged so as not to overlap each other. And are connected in series.

[0014]

The built-in floor Y is composed of a frame f whose upper surface is covered with a plate b integrally provided on the upper surface with a plurality of tiles t arranged so as not to overlap each other. The incorporation of the built-in floor Y functions so as to form a tile floor that forms the entrance or the dirt floor of the entrance.

The floor units A ... A constituting the built-in floor Y to be constructed are arranged on the frame body f so that the vertical adjusting means g can adjust the surface level of the tile t in the floor unit A constituting the built-in floor Y. Since the floor units A, A ... Mutual tiles t are flush with each other,
Alternatively, it functions so that it can be set in steps.

By constructing the floors such as the entrances or the self-portraits by connecting the floor units A, A ... In succession, each floor unit A can be repaired or replaced, and the floor space A It functions so that the entire floor can be removed and assembled as a soil floor.

Since the frame f of the built-in floor Y to be constructed is provided with the vertical adjusting means g, the upper surface level of the built-in floor Y is set so that the rising frame side of the built-in floor Y becomes the water side. Function to be adjustable.

Since the constructed floor structure is provided with the built-in floor Y which is installed at the entrance or the doorway, it is possible to repair or replace each component of the built-in floor Y, and also between the entrance soil or the doorway. It functions so that the entire floor as a dirt floor can be disassembled and removed.

[0019]

[Embodiments] Hereinafter, respective typical embodiments of a floor structure constructed as a typical entrance space or an open space according to the present invention will be described in detail. 1 to 18 show a typical first embodiment of the floor structure according to the present invention, and FIGS. 19 to 34 show a typical second embodiment.

The floor structure according to the first embodiment is shown in FIGS.
In FIG. 18, it is shown concretely and in detail. Figure 1
Shows a basic floor unit A, which constitutes a built-in floor Y such as an entrance or a self-portrait, with a part of the plate b removed in a fractured form and viewed from above. FIG. 2 shows the floor unit A shown in FIG. 1 in a state in which the floor unit A is broken at a portion EE and a part thereof is omitted. Similarly, FIG. 3 shows the floor unit A at a portion F-F in FIG. 1 with the floor unit A cut away. Figure 4
Shows the floor unit A in a perspective view, and also shows various mounting means used for connecting the floor units A, A ... And the like, and the upper and lower adjusting means g. 5 to 8 show various adjusting means g and mounting means used in the floor unit A, and FIG. 5 shows the vertical adjusting means g in the floor unit A assembled on the side.
6 and FIG. 6 show the adjusting means g provided on the floor units A, A ... Mutually attached to the intermediate portion, or on the side on which the floor unit A on the intermediate side is attached, together with the attached state thereof.

Further, FIG. 7 shows a metal fitting for mounting the skirting board c along the side edge of the floor unit A, in particular, the side edge in the length direction, and a mounting state of the metal fitting. Furthermore, FIG.
Shows a metal fitting on the front surface or the back surface side of the floor unit A to which the sill board d and the skirting board c are attached in its mounted state.

FIG. 9 mainly shows a first floor unit A-1 (floor unit shown on the right side of the drawing) and a second floor unit A-2 (shown in the center of the drawing) which constitute an incorporated floor Y such as an entrance floor. Floor unit) and the third floor unit A-3 (floor unit shown on the left side of the drawing) in a state before being assembled. FIG. 10 shows the main parts of the floor units A, A, ... Constituting the built-in floor Y, which are in a continuous connection state, cut in the continuous connection state.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state where the skirting boards c, c are assembled to the built-in floor Y such as the entrance floor constituted by the floor units A, A ...
2 shows in cross section the main part of the mounting portion of the skirting board c with respect to the portion other than the side of the uphill frame, and FIG. . Figure 1
4 is a floor unit A to which each skirting board c, c ... Is attached,
15 shows a state in which the threshold plate d is attached to the built-in floor Y such as the entrance floor constituted by A ... FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a state where the skirting boards c, c ... Are attached to the built-in floor Y to which the floor units A, A ... Are attached and the sill board d is attached. FIG. 17 shows the entrance floor structure installed between the porch side of the entrance and the upstile as a cross section cut in the exit / entrance direction, and FIG. 18 shows this entrance floor orthogonal to the entrance / exit direction. It is shown as a cross section cut in the direction.

19 to 34 show the floor structure according to the second embodiment concretely and in detail, and FIG.
Each component such as the built-in floor Y that constitutes the floor structure, a skirting board c attached to the built-in floor Y, a sill board d, and
In order to facilitate understanding of these attachment means and the like, they are shown in perspective with the parts separated.

FIG. 20A shows the frame body f as viewed from the top, B of the frame body as viewed from the side, and FIG. 20C as the frame body f as viewed from the front. FIG. 21A shows a cross-sectional view of a metal fitting for mounting each skirting board c mounted on the peripheral side of the built-in floor Y other than the mounting side of the sill board d from the front and B from the side. ing. FIG. 22A shows a metal fitting for mounting a skirting board c installed along the peripheral side of the built-in floor Y following the sill board d in a sectional view as seen from the front and B as seen from the side. ing. FIG. 23A shows a metal fitting for mounting the sill plate d from the front side, and FIG. 23B shows the metal member in a sectional state as seen from the side surface, and FIG. 24A shows the metal fitting for mounting the sill plate d. Show the joint plate from the front,
The same B shows this in a sectional state as viewed from the side.

FIG. 25 shows an essential section of the frame body f, in particular, an adjusting bolt portion functioning as the vertical adjusting means g in an enlarged sectional state.

FIG. 26A shows a state in which the plate b is viewed from the top, FIG. 26B shows it from the side, and FIG. 26C shows it from the bottom. FIG. 27 shows a state in which the plate b is attached to the frame body f, in particular, as an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a portion where the plate b is attached to the frame body f.

FIG. 28A shows a skirting board d from the front side in the same manner as in FIG.
FIG. 29A shows a state where this is seen from the side, and the threshold plate d
From the front of the skirting board d, which is provided in series,
This shows a state viewed from the side. FIG. 30A shows a state where the threshold plate d is seen from the upper surface, and FIG. 30B shows a state where it is seen from the side surface.

FIG. 31 shows a state in which the skirting boards c and the threshold boards d are assembled to the built-in floor Y in a perspective view from the top. FIG. 32 shows an enlarged cross section of a side orthogonal to the entrance / exit direction, that is, an essential part of both side portions of the entrance / exit, and FIG. 33 shows a cross section of the floor part between the entrance / exit direction, that is, the entrance and the upstile. Is shown as. FIG. 34 shows an enlarged cross-section of the main part of the mounting portion of the floor sill plate d that is configured.

[Floor Structure According to First Embodiment] First, referring to FIG.
A floor structure according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 18 will be described. The floor structure according to the first embodiment is a built-in floor Y formed by connecting a plurality of floor units A, A ... In series, and a skirting board c and a sill board d for the built-in floor Y.
It is configured by attaching such as.

Floor unit A used in this embodiment
Prepares a plate b (in this embodiment, referred to as plate b-1) integrally provided with a plurality of tiles t, t ... In order not to overlap each other on the upper surface side, and the plane has a quadrangular shape. It is configured by mounting the plate b-1 so as to cover the upper surface of the frame body f that forms the floor unit A, and the level of the floor unit A, in particular, the level that forms the surface of the tile t. , The adjusting means g for adjusting in the vertical direction are provided in the frame body f, and the floor units A, A ... A built-in floor Y such as an entrance floor having a tension structure is configured.

The frame body f used here is constructed as a frame body having a substantially rectangular plane, and the inside of the angle member is directed upward, and the quadrangular receiving frame 1 is formed using the angle member. Then, the stepped portion 1a for receiving the plate b-1 is provided inside the rectangular receiving frame 1 made of this angle member.
And a rising plate portion 1b that prevents the plate b-1 from shifting laterally.

With respect to the receiving frame 1 thus constructed, the side plates 2 and 2 are provided for each part of the receiving frame 1 constituting each side.
Attach the front plate 3 and the back plate 4. That is, the side plates 2 and 2 are attached along the pair of sides in the length direction of the receiving frame 1, the front plate 3 is fixed to the front side of the receiving frame 1, and the back plate 4 is attached to the rear side. By mounting, a frame body f is formed as a frame body having a shallow rectangular tube shape.

In the frame body f constructed here, the upper surface of the plate b-1 attached to the frame body f is directed from the front surface side (left side in FIG. 2) to the rear surface side (right side in FIG. 2). The widths of the side plates 2, 2 in the vertical direction gradually increase from the front surface side to the back surface side of the frame f so that the side surfaces 2 and 2 are inclined.

Next, the reinforcing plates 5 are attached to the corners which are the joining edges of the angle members constituting the receiving frame 1, and the reinforcing plates 5 are provided on the opposite long sides of the receiving frame 1. Similar angle members are connected as reinforcing rods 6 between the angle members, and reinforcing plates 5 similar to those described above are attached to various corners of the assembly formed by the reinforcing rods 6 and the receiving frame 1.

On the inner surface of the side plate 2 of the frame body f thus constructed, a square pipe-shaped object to be held 7 is provided and the frame body f is formed by legs 8 and 9 as vertical adjusting means g which will be described later. The structure is suitable for reliable support.

Next, the plate b-1 which is attached to the frame body f and used either in the attached state or the fixed state will be described. The plate b-1 used here is configured by a plate portion 10 such as fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) or alkali resistant glass fiber reinforced concrete (GRC) plywood, and a tile t provided on the upper surface side of the plate portion 10. Has been done.

As the plate b-1, for example, tiles are laid side by side in a shape-retaining mold, and a plastic material, such as glass fiber, is placed on the back side of the laid tiles. It is possible to use the plate b-1 obtained by a method of applying and curing in multiple layers while sequentially laminating. Further, for example, the plate b-1 obtained by spraying mortar containing glass fibers on the back surface of the tiles t, which are also laid out in a shape-retaining pattern, to be cured can be used. Further, a plate b-1 obtained by preparing a plate material having sufficient strength such as various kinds of plywood, FRP plate, GRC plate, etc., and adhering the tile t to the plate material can be used. .

The vertical adjusting means g in the frame f having the plate b-1 thus constructed will be described. The up-down adjusting means g used here are legs 8 and 9 prepared as two types of structures shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.

First, in the vertical adjusting means g shown in FIG. 5, a female screw tube 8b is integrally provided on the lower surface of an L-shaped metal fitting 8a, and a male screw rod portion is provided in the female screw tube 8b. The provided leg rod 8c is screwed, and the hexagon wrench 11 is inserted into the wrench operation hole on the upper surface of the leg rod 8c from the hole 8d provided on the metal fitting 8a side, and the leg rod 8c is screwed back and forth. By doing so, the size between the metal fitting 8a and the leg seat 8e at the tip of the leg rod 8c can be freely changed.

The leg 8 as the adjusting means g having the above structure is
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the held member 7 provided on the side plate 2 of the frame body f is attached to the rising plate portion 8a ′ of the metal fitting 8a.
The side of the hole 8d of the metal fitting 8a is protruded from the frame f, and the screw 12 is screwed into the held tool 7 from the rising plate portion 8a 'of the metal fitting 8a. Fasten by.

Next, the leg 9 as another vertical adjusting means g
As shown in FIG. 6, the metal fitting 9a has a U-shape that is directed substantially upward, and a female screw tube 9b is integrally provided on the lower surface of the substantially central portion of the metal fitting 9a. A screwed rod 9c having a male threaded rod is screwed into and the screwed rod 9c is vertically advanced and retracted to freely adjust the size between the leg seat 9d of the rod 9c and the metal fitting 9a. It can be changed. Incidentally, 9e indicates a nut screwed into the leg rod 9c.

The side plate 2 and the held member 7 integrally attached to the side plate 2 are housed in the U-shape of the metal fitting 9a on the upper portion of the leg 9 thus constructed, and this is held. , The fitting 9a is brought into close contact with one of the rising plate portions 9a ', and the leg 9 is attached by using a screw 12 as shown in FIG.
Is integrally fixed to the frame body f.

The metal fitting 9a of the leg 9 constructed here is
One side of the mounted frame body f is laterally projected, and the clip 13 is attached to the surface of the metal fitting 9a which is laterally projected from the frame body f. The floor unit A is provided so as to bend and extend toward the back side of the body f, and another floor unit A is attached to the floor unit A to which the legs 9 are fixed, for example, from the back side of the floor unit A. When assembled so as to be pushed out to the front side, the floor units can be locked by the clips 13.

A rising plate 9a "is provided on the side of the metal fitting 9a protruding outward so that the tip of the rising plate 9a" extends laterally. Between the side plate 2 of the frame body f, the side plate 2 of the other floor unit A and the held member 7 integrally attached to the side plate 2 are accommodated.

Further, the mounting bracket 14 shown in FIGS.
Will be described. The mounting bracket 14 shown here is
For example, it is used as a mounting means for a skirting board other than an entrance / exit portion such as an upstile side of the entrance floor to be constructed, and the hanging plate portion 1 is provided on one edge of the substantially horizontal receiving plate portion 14a.
4b is provided with a rising plate portion 14c in a bent shape at the other edge opposite thereto, and a bolt 15 and a nut are attached to the side plate 2 and the front plate 3 of the frame body 5 in the hanging plate 14b. Used by tightening 16 times.

Further, the mounting bracket 17 shown in FIGS.
Will be described. The mounting bracket 17 shown here is
For example, it is used as a means for attaching a skirting board or a sillboard at a so-called entrance / exit such as an upstile of an entrance floor, a sill mounting portion, etc., and a bent pedestal portion 17a and this pedestal portion 17a is provided with a flat plate portion 17b extending along the surfaces of the front plate 3 and the back plate 4 from both ends of the flat plate portion 17b.
Bolts 15 and nuts 16 are fastened to the plate.

The respective constituent parts of the floor unit A thus constructed are used in a state in which they are preliminarily attached to the frame body f, or are attached and used in accordance with the construction procedure on site. The plate b-1 may be attached to the frame body f by fixing the plate b-1 to the frame body f, and the plate body b-1 may be moved horizontally with respect to the frame body f. In a controlled state, it may be detachably attached to the frame body f, and further, if necessary, a plate b-1
The frame f may be temporarily fixed so that it can be removed from the frame f. Further, in the equipment of the plate b-1 for the frame body f, a part of the plate b-1 is fixed to the frame body f, detachably attached, and detachably temporarily fixed. May be.

Floor unit A thus constructed and prepared,
The entrance floor is constructed by connecting A ... to form a built-in floor Y. 9 to 18 show a typical entrance floor configuration procedure,
The member used for the structure of this entrance floor is shown.

In this embodiment, the plate b-in the built-in floor Y constituted by the floor unit A is arranged on one wall surface side of the entrance in the direction of its entrance and exit.
The first floor unit A-1 (the floor unit shown on the right side in FIG. 9), which is set so that the first surface is low on the entrance side of the entrance and high on the upside of the frame, is connected to this The second floor unit A-2 (the floor unit shown in the middle in FIG. 9) and the third floor unit A-2 installed in contact with the wall surface side facing the installation side of the first floor unit A-1.
The entrance floor comprised by the built-in floor Y using the floor unit A-3 (the floor unit shown on the left side in FIG. 9) is shown.

First floor unit A- constituting the built-in floor Y
1 has the same structure as the floor unit A shown in FIG. Next, in the second floor unit A-2 that constitutes the built-in floor Y, the leg that is attached and used as the vertical adjustment means g of the floor unit A is the leg 9 used in the first floor unit A-1. Further, the configuration is the same as that of the first floor unit A-1 except that the mounting fixture is the mounting metal fitting 17 used in the first floor unit A-1. Further, the third floor unit A-3 constituting the built-in floor Y uses the leg 8 corresponding to the leg 8 used in the first floor unit A-1, and has the same mounting brackets 14 and 17, The structure is the same as that of the first floor unit A-1 except that the mounting position is different.

That is, in the second floor unit A-2 and the third floor unit A-3, for example, the first floor unit A-1 or the following is installed prior to the installation of the floor unit. Since the second floor unit A-2 already exists, a leg is provided on the side joined to them, and the length of the leg cannot be adjusted. Therefore, the floor facing the joined side. Each leg is provided along the side edge of the unit. From this point, the second floor unit A-
2, a leg having the same configuration as the leg 9 is provided along the lower side edge of the floor unit (numeral 9 is shown at the installation location), and in the third floor unit A-3, the floor unit is provided. A leg having the same structure as that of the leg 8 is provided along the lower side edge of the above (the numeral 8 is shown at the installation location).

Next, the front plate 3 of the second floor unit A-2
And a mounting bracket 17 having the same structure as the mounting bracket 17 is provided on the back plate 4 (numeral 17 is shown at the installation location),
In addition, in the third floor unit A-3, the front plate 3 has mounting members 14 and 1 having the same structure as the mounting members 14 and 17, respectively.
7 and the back plate 4 is provided with a mounting member having the same configuration as the mounting member 17 (the numeral 17 is shown at the installation location).

The first floor unit A- thus constructed
1, the second floor unit A-2, the third floor unit A-3,
The side where the upper surface of the floor unit is inclined, that is, the side of the back plate 4 is the side of the entrance frame, and the side where it is lowered, that is, the front plate 3
Is installed on the soil concrete 18 with its side facing the entrance side of the entrance to form the built-in floor Y.

First, the first floor unit A-1 is set by matching the side plates 2 of the floor unit A-1 to the wall surfaces other than the rising frame side and the entrance side, and using the hexagon wrench 11,
By operating the leg rod 8c of the leg 8 in the vertical direction by an operation from above, and by moving the leg rod 9c of the leg 9 in the vertical direction by an operation from the side, the floor unit A-1.
The level of the constituent floor surface is set. The setting of the legs 8 and 9 is performed by, for example, each leg 8 in the four corners,
After adjusting the 9 rods 8c and 9c, ground the 8 rods 8c and 9c of the legs 8 and 9 provided in the middle part, and further bond these 8c and 9c to the metal fittings. I am trying to fix it with an agent.

The first floor unit A-1 thus installed
On the other hand, in the state where the second floor unit A-2 is slightly raised, that is, the side plate 2 of the floor unit A-2 is shifted to the side of the back plate 4, the side plate 2 of the first floor unit A-1. 2 so that the second floor unit A-2 is pulled toward the front side, that is, the entrance side of the front door,
The held tool 7 of the second floor unit A-2 is taken into the metal fitting 9, and the tube end of the held tool 7 is inserted into the clip 13 of the metal fitting 9 and locked. In this state, the tile t in each of the floor units A-1 and A-2
The horizontal joints are aligned and the legs 9 are adjusted from the side to level the floor surface formed by the floor unit A-3.

Next, the installed second floor unit A-2
The third floor unit A-3 is installed on the side of the third floor unit A-3 by the same method as that of the floor unit A-2. Since the third floor unit A-3 installed here is set so that the side plate 2 on one side thereof is in contact with the wall surface of the entrance, the hexagon wrench is used as in the first floor unit A-1. By using 11 to operate the leg rod 8c of the leg 8 from above, the leveling of the floor surface composed of the floor unit A-3 is performed.

For the built-in floor Y thus constructed,
Attach the skirting board c. Here, the skirting boards c attached to the built-in floor Y are skirting boards c-1 and c-2 attached along the wall surface on the side orthogonal to the entering / exiting direction, and skirting boards c- provided on the upstile side. 4 and a skirting board c-3 attached along the wall surface on the inlet side, both of which are configured to have a tile t on the front surface side in the same manner as the board b.
The plate portion 10 is provided so as to face the wall surface side or the frame side.

The skirting boards c-1, c-2, c-3 on the side orthogonal to the direction of entrance and exit and on the entrance side are provided in the floor unit A as shown in FIG. Attached to the mounting bracket 14 to the respective skirting boards c-1, c-2, c-3.
The bottom edge of the mounting bracket 19 provided on the skirting board c-4 as shown in FIG. , The floor joint A provided in the floor unit A, and the tile joint of the skirting board c-4 is attached to the built-in floor Y.
Match the tile joints of.

Then, the corner angles 20 are attached to the respective corners, and the height and the vertical are adjusted to adjust the top and bottom of each of the skirting boards c-1, c-2, c-3, c-4. The skirting board c is fixed to the base 21 or the like from the section with nails or the like.

Further, a sill plate d (displayed as a sill plate d-1 in this embodiment) is attached to the entrance portion. The sill board d has a structure in which the tile t is provided on the front surface side like the board b, and the plate portion 10 of the sill board d is used.
A mounting member 22 made of an angle member is fixed to the base member, the tip of the mounting member 22 is inserted into the mounting member 17, and the plate portion 10 on the side facing the mounting member 17 is attached to the foundation 23.
Etc. Incidentally, reference numeral 24 in the figure denotes a sliding door frame.

FIG. 16 to FIG. 18 show an entrance floor by the built-in floor Y constructed as described above, and each floor unit A, A ... Mutual joining edge, between the skirting board c and the frame, and the skirting board. Between the door and the vertical frame of the door, and between the sill plate and the lower frame of the door, silicon is filled and sealed. In addition, in the figure, 25 is an uphill frame, 26
Indicates a corridor flooring material, 27 indicates an entrance porch, and 28 and 28 indicate entrance walls.

The floor structure constructed above is constructed in the shape of a thin trapezoid whose plane is substantially quadrangular, and the constructed floor surface is flush. Such a floor structure is suitable for installation on a floor having a floor surface of any shape, such as a plane having a circular shape, a triangular shape, or a shape with a corrugated side surface, and the floor surface to be configured. However, the present invention can be applied to entrance floors of any structure, such as entrances with steps, multiple steps, or a gentle slope. In addition, the self-explanatory floor structure as the self-explanatory floor soil can be constructed by substantially the same configuration and substantially the same construction method as the above-mentioned entrance floor structure.

[Structure According to Second Embodiment] Next, FIG.
~ The floor structure according to the second embodiment shown in Fig. 34 will be described. The floor structure according to the second embodiment has a single frame f.
And one or a plurality of plates b mounted on the frame body f
(In this embodiment, it is indicated as a plate b-11.) The built-in floor Y provided with the built-in floor Y is used to form an entrance / exit, in particular, a dirt floor portion such as a self-explanatory opening.
By attaching a skirting board c, a sill board d, etc., to a desired floor structure. That is, in the floor structure according to the embodiment, the floor structure according to the first embodiment constitutes the built-in floor Y by connecting the unitized floor units A, A ... By constructing the frame body f of the built-in floor Y installed on the dirt floor as an independent one, it becomes possible to more easily create the entrance floor, the self-service floor, and the like.

As the frame body f used here, frame members 101a and 101b made of a U-shaped (or C-shaped) section steel material such as light channel steel are used. Mounting frame 1 that has a quadrangular plane so that it faces inward
01, and the reinforcing rod so as to connect between the side plate members 101a, 101a provided between the water side (upper frame 129 side) and the water side (sill plate d side) of the mounting frame 101. 101c is provided. Here, the side frame member 10
The reinforcing rod 101c provided in 1a is the attachment frame 10
It is composed of a shaped steel material similar to that of No. 1, and the groove surface of the shaped steel material is directed toward the water side (upper frame 129 side) of the mounting frame 101 so as to be suitable for mounting the plate b-1 described later. It is provided on the side frame member 101a. (In FIG. 1, the frame member 101b 'on the up-rail side is provided so that the groove faces.)

Mounting frame 101 of frame body f constructed here
Is the inlet side frame member 101b ″ of the mounting frame 101
(Frame member on the front side in FIG. 1) and each of the reinforcing rods 101
The vertical adjustment means g is provided in c. The vertical adjusting means g used here is an adjusting bolt 102 having a leg seat 102a and a nut 1 for tightening the adjusting bolt 102.
03, 103, and the inlet side frame member 101
b "and the reinforcing rod 101c, the adjustment bolt 102 is inserted through the hole provided in the lower piece of the U-shaped light channel steel,
The height adjustment and tightening are performed by using nuts 103 and 103.

Next, in the mounting frame 101 of the frame body f, the side frame members 101a, 101a in the mounting frame 101,
The first skirting board c-11, the second skirting boards c-12, c-12, and the third skirting board c-13 are respectively attached to the ascending frame side frame member 101b 'and the inlet side frame member 101b ". The mounting plate 104, the mounting plate 105, and the mounting plate 106 with respect to 101
A bolt insertion hole 107 for mounting with a bolt and a bolt used for fixing a U-shaped mounting bracket 108 for mounting a sill plate d (displayed as a sill plate d-11 in this embodiment). An insertion hole 109 is provided. Further, reinforcing plates 110 are fixed to the lower surfaces of the four corners of the frame body f.

The mounting plates 104 and 105 used as means for mounting each of the skirting boards c to the frame f are made of bent plate material such as light Z-shaped steel, and the lower side is a mounting frame for the frame f. In the state of being in contact with 101, the bolt 112 inserted through the hole 111 and the bolt insertion hole 107 of the mounting frame 101 is fixed by tightening with the nut 113, and is fixed between the upper side and the side surface of the mounting frame 101. , The stepped structure in which the insertion groove 114 of each skirting board c is formed. In addition, the hole 111 formed through the mounting plate 105 is provided with respect to the contact frame f so that the upper edge of each skirting board c mounted on the frame f by the mounting plate 105 is horizontal. The mounting plates 104 and 105 are formed in a long groove which is long in the vertical direction so that the mounting plates can be vertically adjustable. Further, the mounting plate 104 is formed with a long groove vertically extending in the mounting plate 104 so that the mounting plate 104 can be conveniently placed on the lower surface of the rising frame 129 and the height thereof can be adjusted. Next, the mounting plate 106 for mounting the skirting board c-13 provided on the inlet side to the mounting frame 101 has a structure bent like a light Z-shaped steel like the mounting plates 104 and 105, and
A circular hole 115 for fixing the mounting plate 106 to a fixed position of the mounting frame 101 is provided on one side of the lower portion of the mounting plate 106.

Next, the mounting member 108 for mounting the sill plate d-11 has a substantially U-shaped cross section provided with a groove into which one end of the sill plate d-11 is fitted, and is provided on the bottom surface of the groove. Hole 116 and this mounting bracket 10
8 and the joint frame 117 interposed between the mounting frame 101
The bolt 1 is inserted in the hole 118 of the mounting frame 101 and the hole 109 of the mounting frame 101.
19 is inserted, and the nut 120 is tightened.

Next, the plate b attached to the frame f will be described. The plate b used here is three plates b.
-11, b-12, and b-13, which are configured to have a shape and size that can be conveniently placed on the upper surface of the frame body f, and the side edges of the frame body f and the plate b. The side edges are substantially flush with each other.

The plate b used here has a structure in which a mounting member 122 is fixed to the surface of a plate portion 121 made of FRP, GRC, plywood or the like having tiles t, t ... There is. The mounting bracket 122 fixed to the plate b includes a plate part 122a that is tightly fixed to the surface of the plate part 121 and a locking plate part 122b that protrudes from the plate part 122a in a stepwise manner. In order to fit the upper piece of the light channel steel having a U-shaped cross section of the reinforcing rod 101c between the plate portion 121 and the locking plate portion 122b that is lifted in the shape of a step. , The locking plate 122b
Is provided so as to project from the water upper side of the plate b toward the water lower side (lower side in FIG. 26).

Next, the skirting boards c are the skirting boards c-11 provided on the upstile 129 side, the skirting boards c-12, c-12 provided on the side orthogonal to the entrance / exit direction, and the sillboard on the entrance side. b has a skirting board c-13 continuously provided, and both of them have a configuration in which tiles t, t ... Are integrally provided on the front side of the plate portion 124 such as FRP, GRC, and plywood.
The upper part 124a of the plate part 124 is provided on the upper side of the fastening of the tile t.
Is exposed on the surface on the front side and is suitable for nailing the skirting board c.

Next, the sill plate d-11 has a flat plate shape whose one end fits in the groove of the mounting member 108, and is provided on the upper surface side of the plate portion 125 such as FRP, GRC and plywood. , Tiles t, t ... Are integrally provided. The threshold plate d-11 is the threshold plate d.
In order to fix -11 to the mounting metal fitting 108, a part of the tile t'is post-bonded, and initially, in the state where the tile t'of the post-bonded part is not present, this tile t'post-bonded plate part 125b to the mounting bracket 108, screw 1
It is configured to be able to be fastened by using 26, and a plate portion 125a where the tile t is not provided is provided on the side of the door frame 127 of the sliding door, and the sill board d-11 is fastened by nailing or the like. It is designed to be possible.

In the frame body f having the above structure, the frame member 101b 'on the ascending frame side of the frame body f is set on the inner side and the frame member 101b "on the inlet side is positioned on the entrance side such as the entrance or the self-portrait. While installing this on the soil concrete 128 and adjusting the adjusting bolt 102 as the up-down adjusting means g, the frame body f is raised on the side of the rising frame 129, its upper surface is high, and the sill plate d-11 On the side, the level is adjusted so that the upper surface thereof becomes lower, that is, the side of the rising frame 129 is the water side and the side of the sill plate d-11 is the water side.
Next, the leg seat 102a of the adjustment bolt 102 is fixed to the soil concrete 128 by bonding or the like.

Thus, with respect to the frame body f whose height is adjusted,
At the time of on-site construction or before being installed on the site, the mounting plates 104, the mounting plates 105, 105, and the mounting plate 106 are fastened, and further, the fittings 108 are fastened together with the joint plate 117.

Next, each plate b-1 prepared in advance
1, b-12, b-13 are attached to the frame body f. The plates b-11, b-12, b-13 were attached to the frame body f by placing the plate b on the frame body f by shifting the plate b toward the slightly upper side of the water, that is, the side of the ascending frame 129. After that, by pulling this back to the underwater side, that is, the side of the threshold plate b-11, the plate portion 122b of the mounting bracket 122 on the plate b.
And the plate portion 121 between the reinforcing rod 101c having a U-shape
Set so that the upper pieces of the set fit into each other and are securely attached to each other. (See Figure 27)

Next, the mounting plate 1 prepared for mounting as described above.
04, the mounting plates 105, 105, the mounting plate 106, and the insertion groove 114 formed by the respective frame members 101,
Attach the respective skirting boards c-11, c-12, c-13. In addition, the skirting boards c-12, c attached to the frame body f
-12 are preferably attached to the frame body f such that the upper edges thereof are horizontal, and each skirting board, c-
12, c-12 so that the upper edges thereof are horizontal, the attachment plates 105, 105 are arranged such that the bottom surface of the insertion groove 114 formed by the attachment plates 105 is horizontal.
It is attached to a and 101a in an inclined manner. Further, the skirting board c-11 on the side of the ascending frame 129 is
The mounting height of the mounting plate 104 is adjusted and prepared so that the skirting board c-11 can be conveniently accommodated below 29.

The mounting of the skirting board c is performed by adjusting the joints of the tiles t, t ... In the board b by adjusting the vertical, horizontal, and rising joint streets together. When the joint bar 135 is inserted into the rising joint of (1) and there is play in the joint, a thin plate is tapped into the joint to adjust the joint. Also, the plates b-11, b-12, b
Similarly, a joint bar is also inserted in each joint of -13, and if there is play in the joint, a thin plate or the like is tapped into this joint for adjustment.

Then, skirting boards c-11, c-12, c-
13 is vertical and the packing 136 is interposed on the back surface of the upper part of each skirting board c with respect to the side surface of the base 131.
It is fastened using nails 132 or the like. Furthermore, each skirting board c-1
Corner angle 13 at the top of 1, c-12, c-13
Use 0 to connect and fasten.

Then, one end of the sill plate d-11 is put into the groove of the mounting member 108, and the sill plate d-11 is inserted.
In the plate portion 125b that is attached to the tile t in -11, the sill plate d-11 is attached to the mounting bracket 108.
While fixing with the screw 126, at the plate portion 125a on the tip side, the sill plate d-11 is attached to the wooden brick 1
It is fastened to 33 or the like by using tapping screws 134 or the like. Further, the tile t ′ is attached to the post-attachment plate portion 125b.

By filling the respective joints in the thus constructed floor structure with silicon 137, a floor having a built-in floor Y is constructed.

In the figure, numeral 138 indicates a corridor floor material, numeral 139 indicates a porch, and numeral 140 indicates a wall which constitutes an entrance, an arbitrary opening or the like. Incidentally, the plates b-11, b-12, b in the above
-13, skirting boards c-11, c-12, c-13, threshold board d-11, etc. are boards b-1, skirting boards c-1, c-2, c-3 according to the first embodiment. , C-4 and the threshold plate d-1 can be constructed by the same method, and the description thereof will be omitted.

In the above embodiment, the built-in floor Y is constructed by using a plurality of boards b provided on the frame body f, but the boards b are regarded as one board b. A single plate b may be used to cover the entire top surface of the frame f. Further, in the above embodiment, the frame body f is configured by using the frame material having the same rising width, but the rising width of this frame material is large on the installed water side of the frame body f, and It may be small on the side. Further, in the above embodiment, the built-in floor Y is configured by attaching the plate b to the frame f at the construction site, but the plate b is attached to the frame f in advance. Then, the built-in floor Y may be installed on the surface of the soil concrete 128.

The floor structure constructed above is constructed in the shape of a thin trapezoid whose plane is substantially quadrangular, and the constructed floor surface is flush. Such a floor structure is suitable for installation on a floor having a floor surface of any shape, such as a plane having a circular shape, a triangular shape, or a shape with a corrugated side surface, and the floor surface to be configured. However, it can be applied to floors of any structure such as steps, multi-steps, or floors with a gentle slope.

[0085]

According to the floor structure of the present invention, the height of the floor can be adjusted by assembling two or more floor units A, A ... And each floor unit A, A ... Since it is configured using the built-in floor Y configured in
It has the feature that a floor with the desired floor level can be constructed efficiently, in an extremely short time, and without the need for special technology, in particular, construction by formworkers or plasterers. is doing.

Further, the floor structure according to the present invention has a construction including a built-in floor Y constituted by one frame body f equipped with the plate b, and the frame body f of the built-in floor Y is vertically adjusted. Since it is configured freely, a floor with the desired floor level can be constructed efficiently, in a short time, and without the need for special technology, especially by professionals such as plasterers and formworkers. It has a feature that can be configured into.

Further, since the built-in floor Y is constructed by using the plate b produced by the factory equipped with the tiles t, the tile construction by a professional such as a tile profession is not required, and the variation in the finish is immediate. It has the feature that it can form a floor with a tiled surface.

Further, since the constructed floor can be divided into each floor unit A, A ... Or the plate b and the frame body f, even when the design is changed after installation, or the remodeling is performed, the It has a feature that it can be dealt with by replacing only the part or by changing the floor units A, A ...

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway plan view of a floor unit A according to a first embodiment before including adjusting means and mounting hardware.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view cut along the longitudinal direction with the same portion omitted.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in which the same portion is omitted and cut in the width direction.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the floor unit A of the first embodiment showing a mounting state of adjusting means, metal fittings, etc.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a mounting portion of a leg 8.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a mounting portion of a leg 9.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of the mounting bracket 14.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a mounting state of the mounting bracket 15.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of each floor unit A-1, A-2, A-3.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an assembled state of each floor unit.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a mounting state of a skirting board c.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of skirting boards c-1, c-2, c-3.

FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing a mounting state of a skirting board c-4.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing how the threshold plate d is attached.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the mounting portion.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a state in which each floor unit A, A ... Is assembled with a skirting board c and a sill d.

FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the floor of the constructed first embodiment taken in and out.

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the constructed first embodiment in a direction orthogonal to the entrance and exit of the floor.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of parts separated from the assembly floor according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 20 is a plan view of the frame body f, B is a side view of the same, and C is a front view of the same.

FIG. 21A is a front view of skirting boards c-11, c-12, B
Is the same sectional view

FIG. 22A is a front view of a skirting board c-13, and B is a sectional view of the same.

FIG. 23A is a front view of the mounting member 108, and B is a sectional view of the same.

FIG. 24A is a front view of the joint plate 117, and B is a sectional view thereof.

FIG. 25 is a sectional view of a main part of a frame body f.

26A is a plan view of the plate b, B is a side view of the same, and C is a bottom view of the same.

FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of a mounting portion of a plate b to a frame body f.

FIG. 28A is a front view of skirting boards C-11, C-12, c-13, and B is a sectional view of the same.

FIG. 29A is a front view of a skirting board c-13, and B is a sectional view of the same.

FIG. 30A is a plan view of a threshold plate b, and B is a sectional view of the same.

FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the floor structure according to the second embodiment which is assembled and configured.

FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part showing the accommodation on the side of a skirting board c-12 in the constructed floor structure according to Example 2.

FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view showing how the floor structure according to the second embodiment is configured so that the floor structure can be put in and out.

FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of attachment of a threshold plate d.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Y built-in floor A floor unit b plate f frame body t tile g adjusting means

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of tiles provided with a frame body and a plate provided so as to cover an upper surface of the frame body, the plate being arranged on the upper surface side of the plate so as not to overlap each other. In addition to the above, the up-down adjusting means includes a plurality of floor units provided in the frame body and an embedded floor configured by connecting the floor units in series. Floor structure characterized by. 2. The floor according to claim 1, wherein an upper surface of the floor unit is an inclined surface that descends from one side to the other side facing the side. Construction. 3. A skirting board integrally provided with a plurality of tiles arranged so as not to overlap each other with respect to a built-in floor in which the floor units are continuously provided, so as not to overlap with each other. The floor structure according to claim 1, further comprising a sill board integrally provided with a plurality of tiles arranged in the floor. 4. A frame body, and one or a plurality of plates equipped to cover an upper surface of the frame body, wherein the plates are arranged on the upper surface side of the plate so as not to overlap each other. A floor structure comprising a plurality of tiles integrated with each other, and an up-down adjusting means having an embedded floor provided in the frame. 5. A frame body, and one or a plurality of plates equipped so as to cover an upper surface of the frame body, wherein the plates are arranged on the upper surface side of the plate so as not to overlap each other. The plurality of tiles are integrally provided, and the vertical adjusting means is provided with the plurality of tiles that are arranged so as not to overlap each other with respect to the built-in floor provided in the frame body. 5. The floor structure according to claim 4, wherein the skirting board and the sillboard integrally provided with a plurality of tiles arranged so as not to overlap each other are continuously provided.