JPH07117723B2 - Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07117723B2 JPH07117723B2 JP61207617A JP20761786A JPH07117723B2 JP H07117723 B2 JPH07117723 B2 JP H07117723B2 JP 61207617 A JP61207617 A JP 61207617A JP 20761786 A JP20761786 A JP 20761786A JP H07117723 B2 JPH07117723 B2 JP H07117723B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- layer
- halide emulsion
- group
- sensitive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 249
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 195
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 195
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 265
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 33
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940101006 anhydrous sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005162 aryl oxy carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940067597 azelate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- ZJRCIQAMTAINCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJRCIQAMTAINCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WRIRWRKPLXCTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N malonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC(N)=O WRIRWRKPLXCTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenecarboxanilide Natural products CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECUBVOEPSAYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)C)=NC2=C1 BECUBVOEPSAYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTGYZMXZHZOFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 MTGYZMXZHZOFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[3,4-d]triazole Chemical compound N1=NN=C2N=NC=C21 MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- HAAYBYDROVFKPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;azane;nitrate Chemical compound N.N.[Ag+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O HAAYBYDROVFKPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGRSLAYMCFPMHW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCS([O-])(=O)=O QGRSLAYMCFPMHW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LESFYQKBUCDEQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFMMZYROHDWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C USFMMZYROHDWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/3003—Materials characterised by the use of combinations of photographic compounds known as such, or by a particular location in the photographic element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/3022—Materials with specific emulsion characteristics, e.g. thickness of the layers, silver content, shape of AgX grains
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明はハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料に関するもの
であり、更に詳しくは、インターイメージ効果(層間効
果。以下、I.I.Eという。)がより強調され、色再現
性、鮮鋭性及び粒状性が改良されたハロゲン化銀カラー
写真感光材料に関するものである。The present invention relates to a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, and more specifically, the inter-image effect (interlayer effect; hereinafter referred to as IIE) is further emphasized. , A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material having improved color reproducibility, sharpness and graininess.
[従来技術とその問題点] 一般にハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料において、画像
を形成する画素群の濃淡がなめらかで粗でないこと、即
ち粒状性が良好であること、あるいは画像の輪郭が鮮明
で、しかも繊細な像がぼけることなく描写されること、
即ち鮮鋭性が良好なこと等の写真特性が要求されてい
る。近年、カラー感光材料の高感度化及びカメラの小型
化に伴い、その要求は増々強くなっている。[Prior Art and its Problems] Generally, in a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, the density of pixels forming an image is smooth and not rough, that is, the graininess is good, or the contour of the image is clear, Moreover, delicate images are depicted without blurring,
That is, photographic characteristics such as good sharpness are required. In recent years, as the sensitivity of color light-sensitive materials has been increased and the size of cameras has been reduced, the demand thereof has become stronger and stronger.
DIRカプラーを使用し、I.I.Eを強調することにより、色
再現性を向上させる技術があるが、これらのDIR化合物
としては種々のものが使用されている。例えば現像時
に、発色現像主薬の酸化体と反応して発色色素を形成す
るとともに現像抑制剤を放出する所謂DIRカプラー、現
像時に発色現像主薬の酸化体と反応して、現像抑制剤を
放出するが発色色素を形成しない所謂DIR物質、発色現
像主薬の酸化体と反応することにより直接的に現像抑制
剤を放出するもの及び間接的に現像抑制剤を放出する、
例えば特開昭54-145135号、同57-154234号、同58-16294
9号、同58-205150号、同59-195643号、同59-206834号、
同59-206836号、同59-210440号、同60-7429号等に記載
されているもの(以下タイミングDIR化合物と称す)等
が挙げられる。本明細書において上記DIR効果を表すも
のをDIR化合物と総括呼称する。There are techniques for improving color reproducibility by using a DIR coupler and emphasizing IIE, but various DIR compounds are used. For example, at the time of development, a so-called DIR coupler which reacts with an oxidized product of a color developing agent to form a color dye and releases a development inhibitor, and when developed, reacts with an oxidized product of a color developing agent to release a development inhibitor. A so-called DIR substance that does not form a coloring dye, a substance that directly releases a development inhibitor by reacting with an oxidant of a color developing agent, and a release agent that indirectly releases a development inhibitor,
For example, JP-A-54-145135, JP-A-57-154234, and JP-A-58-16294
No. 9, 58-205150, 59-195643, 59-206834,
Examples thereof include those described in Nos. 59-206836, 59-210440, 60-7429, etc. (hereinafter referred to as timing DIR compounds). In the present specification, those exhibiting the DIR effect are generically referred to as DIR compounds.
これらのDIR化合物をハロゲン化銀カラー感光材料に用
いた場合、現像時に現像抑制剤がDIR化合物から放出さ
れ、他のハロゲン化銀乳剤層の現像を抑制する効果、即
ちI.I.Eを得ることができ、特に、所謂拡散性の抑制基
もしくは拡散性の現像抑制剤プレカーサーを放出しうる
DIR化合物が有効であり、昨今のハロゲン化銀カラーフ
ィルムに使用され、或る程度の効果は上げている。DIR
化合物はI.I.Eの方向性が強い(例えば、青感性ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤層から緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に対して強
いが、逆方向では弱い。)ため、特定の色の飽和度(ク
ロマ)向上は期待できるが、「色相のずれ」という好ま
しくない影響を伴なうことが判明した。又、拡散性とい
えども添加層に最も抑制作用が強く働くため、添加層の
ガンマ(γ)低下、感度低下、発色濃度低下等が問題と
なり、他層に対し充分な効果を与える程の量を使用する
ことが困難である。When these DIR compounds are used in a silver halide color light-sensitive material, a development inhibitor is released from the DIR compound during development, and an effect of inhibiting development of another silver halide emulsion layer, that is, IIE, can be obtained. In particular, it may release so-called diffusible inhibitory groups or diffusible development inhibitor precursors.
The DIR compound is effective and has been used in the recent silver halide color film, and has some effect. DIR
Since the compound has a strong IIE direction (for example, it is strong from the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer to the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, but weak in the opposite direction), the saturation (chroma) of a specific color is improved. Although it can be expected, it was found to be accompanied by an unfavorable effect of “shift in hue”. Further, even if it is diffusive, the addition layer has the strongest suppression effect, so that the gamma (γ) of the addition layer, the sensitivity, the color density decrease, etc. become problems, and an amount sufficient to give sufficient effect to other layers. Is difficult to use.
いわゆる拡散性DIR化合物を使用し、或る感色性層から
異なる感色性層に対しI.I.Eを強調する技術を開示して
いるものとして、特公昭55-47379号、特開昭57-93344
号、同57-56837号、同59-131937号等が挙げられるが、
これらの技術をもってしても上記のように、不充分な色
再現性向上しか期待できないのが現状である。JP-B-55-47379 and JP-A-57-93344 disclose a technique of using a so-called diffusible DIR compound to emphasize IIE from one color-sensitive layer to another color-sensitive layer.
No. 57, No. 57-56837, No. 59-131937, etc.
Even with these techniques, as described above, it is the current situation that only an insufficient improvement in color reproducibility can be expected.
そこで本発明は、異なる感色性層間で両方向のI.I.Eを
より大きくすることによって、色再現性を向上させ、特
に飽和度(クロマ)の再現を改良することが、第1の技
術的課題である。Therefore, the first technical object of the present invention is to improve the color reproducibility, and particularly to improve the saturation (chroma) reproduction by increasing the IIE in both directions between different color-sensitive layers. .
他方、上記特許公報ないし明細書に記載の如く、いわゆ
る拡散性DIR化合物を用いてI.I.Eを生じさせた場合、画
像の鮮鋭度を向上させることが知られている。On the other hand, as described in the above-mentioned patent publications and specifications, it is known that when IIE is generated using a so-called diffusible DIR compound, the sharpness of the image is improved.
これは添加層内でのエッヂ効果の他に層間でのエッヂ効
果、I.I.Eに伴なう色コントラストの向上等によるもの
である。This is due to the edge effect between the layers as well as the edge effect within the added layer and the improvement in color contrast accompanying IIE.
そこで、本発明は適切な用法によるDIR化合物を用いて
I.I.Eを両方向で強調することによって、画像の鮮鋭性
向上を図ることを、第2の技術的課題とする。Therefore, the present invention uses DIR compounds according to appropriate usage.
The second technical issue is to improve the sharpness of the image by emphasizing the IIE in both directions.
さらに、本発明は、明細書に記載の如く、実質的に単分
散のコア/シェル型ハロゲン化銀粒子を使用することに
より、現像性を均一にして、生成する色素雲の形状を均
一化することにより粒状性を向上させることを第3の技
術的課題とする。Further, the present invention, as described in the specification, uses the substantially monodisperse core / shell type silver halide grains to make the developability uniform and the shape of the resulting dye cloud uniform. Therefore, the third technical problem is to improve the graininess.
[問題点を解決するための手段] 上記技術的課題を解決する本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー
写真感光材料は、支持体上に感色性の異なる2つ以上の
感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有し、該感色性の異なる感
光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の少なくとも2つに、それぞれ
現像主薬の酸化体と反応して現像抑制剤又は現像抑制剤
プレカーサーを放出する化合物(DIR化合物)をそれぞ
れ1つ以上含有し、該DIR化合物から放出される現像抑
制剤又は現像抑制剤プレカーサーの拡散性が0.34を越え
るものであって、上記感色性の異なる少なくとも2つの
感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層について、下記条件Aを満足
することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材
料。[Means for Solving the Problems] A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention for solving the above technical problems has two or more light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers having different color sensitivities on a support. A compound (DIR compound) which has a development inhibitor or a development inhibitor precursor by reacting with an oxidant of a developing agent, respectively, in at least two of the photosensitive silver halide emulsion layers having different color sensitivities. At least two light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers containing at least one development inhibitor or development inhibitor precursor released from the DIR compound and having a diffusivity of more than 0.34 and having different color sensitivities. A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material characterized by satisfying the following condition A.
[条件A] 現像抑制剤Aと現像抑制剤Bとをそれぞれハロゲン化銀
乳剤層1とハロゲン化銀乳剤層2に用いたとき、ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤層1に対して現像抑制力はA>Bだが、ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層2での現像抑制力はA<Bである場合、
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層1に現像抑制剤Bを有するDIR化合
物を、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層2に現像抑制剤Aを有するDI
R化合物を添加する。[Condition A] When the development inhibitor A and the development inhibitor B are used in the silver halide emulsion layer 1 and the silver halide emulsion layer 2, respectively, the development inhibition power for the silver halide emulsion layer 1 is A> B. However, when the development inhibiting power in the silver halide emulsion layer 2 is A <B,
A DIR compound having a development inhibitor B in the silver halide emulsion layer 1 and a DI having a development inhibitor A in the silver halide emulsion layer 2
Add R compound.
本発明の好ましい実施態様は、少なくとも1層の感光性
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層が実質的に単分散性のハロゲン化銀
粒子を含むことである。また、本発明の別の好ましい実
施態様は、少なくとも1層の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層
が、コアの沃化銀の含有率が8〜30モル%のコア/シェ
ル型ハロゲン化銀粒子を含むことである。A preferred embodiment of the invention is that at least one light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer comprises substantially monodisperse silver halide grains. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains core / shell type silver halide grains having a core silver iodide content of 8 to 30 mol%. That is.
以下、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
本発明において、実質的に単分散のハロゲン化銀粒子と
は、平均粒度を中心に±20%の粒径範囲内に含まれる
ハロゲン化銀重量が、全ハロゲン化銀粒子重量の60%以
上であるものを言う。ここに平均粒径は、粒径riを有
する粒子の頻度niとri3との積ni×ri3が最大となるとき
の粒径ri(有効数字3桁)と定義される。In the present invention, the substantially monodisperse silver halide grains mean that the weight of silver halide contained within a grain size range of ± 20% around the average grain size is 60% or more of the total weight of silver halide grains. Say something. Here, the average particle size is defined as the particle size ri (three significant digits) when the product ni × ri 3 of the frequencies ni and ri 3 of the particles having the particle size ri becomes maximum.
ここで言う粒径とは、球状のハロゲン化銀粒子の場合
は、その直径、または球状以外の形状の粒子の場合は、
その投影像を円面積の円像に換算したときの直径であ
る。粒子径は、たとえば該粒子を電子顕微鏡で1万倍か
ら5万倍に拡大して撮影し、そのプリント上の粒子直径
又は投影像の面積を実測することによって得ることがで
きる(測定粒子個数は無差別に1000個以上とする)。In the case of spherical silver halide grains, the particle size referred to herein is the diameter thereof, or in the case of grains having a shape other than spherical,
It is the diameter when the projected image is converted into a circular image of a circular area. The particle size can be obtained, for example, by enlarging the particle from 10,000 times to 50,000 times by an electron microscope and measuring the particle diameter on the print or the area of the projected image (the number of measured particles is Indiscriminately over 1000).
前記「実質的に単分散のハロゲン化銀粒子からなり」と
は、単分散性の効果を阻害しない範囲で異なる粒径のハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤を混合して用いることができ、例えば粒
径分布曲線が複数のモードを有するものも本発明に包含
されることを意味する。このような場合を含めて実質的
に単分散のハロゲン化銀粒子からなるハロゲン化銀粒子
の粒径分布は前記のように定義されるを中心に±20%
の粒径範囲内に含まれるハロゲン化銀粒子重量が60%以
上であり、より好ましくは70%以上、特に好ましくは80
%以上である。The above-mentioned "consisting essentially of monodisperse silver halide grains" can be used as a mixture of silver halide emulsions having different grain sizes within a range that does not impair the effect of monodispersity. Having a plurality of modes are also included in the present invention. Including such cases, the grain size distribution of the silver halide grains consisting of substantially monodispersed silver halide grains is ± 20% centered on the definition as above.
The silver halide grain weight contained in the grain size range is 60% or more, more preferably 70% or more, and particularly preferably 80%.
% Or more.
上記乳剤層に含まれ得る本発明の単分散のハロゲン化銀
粒子以外の粒子としては、例えばこの本発明の単分散の
ハロゲン化銀粒子と平均粒径を異にする別のハロゲン化
銀乳剤に含まれるハロゲン化銀粒子が挙げられる。As the grains other than the monodisperse silver halide grains of the present invention which can be contained in the above emulsion layer, for example, another silver halide emulsion having an average grain size different from that of the monodisperse silver halide grains of the present invention can be used. Included are the silver halide grains included.
本発明の好ましい実施態様によれば、単分散のハロゲン
化銀粒子は沃化銀含有率の異なる2層以上から構成され
ている粒子構造、所謂コア/シェル型であって、コアの
沃度含有率が8〜30モル%のハロゲン化銀粒子である。
このハロゲン化銀粒子の平均粒径は、好ましくは0.2〜
3μm、より好ましくは0.3〜0.7μmである。シェルの
沃化銀含有率は0.1〜6モル%であることが好ましい。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monodisperse silver halide grains have a grain structure composed of two or more layers having different silver iodide contents, that is, a so-called core / shell type, and the iodide content of the core is It is a silver halide grain having a rate of 8 to 30 mol%.
The average grain size of the silver halide grains is preferably 0.2 to
It is 3 μm, more preferably 0.3 to 0.7 μm. The silver iodide content of the shell is preferably 0.1 to 6 mol%.
上記コアとシェルの境界層に於る沃化銀含有率の移り変
りはシャープな境界面を有するものでもよく、境界の必
ずしも明白でない連続して変化するものであってもよ
い。本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の形状は、例えば六
面体、八面体、十四面体、板状体、球状体の何れでもよ
く、またこれら各種形状の混合したものであってもよい
が、六面体、八面体、十四面体の粒子が好ましい。単分
散性のハロゲン化銀粒子を製造するには、pAgを一定に
保ちながらダブルジェット法により所望の大きさの粒子
を得ることができる。また高度の単分散性のハロゲン化
銀粒子は、特開昭54-48521号に記載されている方法を適
用することができる。例えば沃臭化カリウム−ゼラチン
水溶液とアンモニア性硝酸銀水溶液とをハロゲン化銀種
粒子を含むゼラチン水溶液中に添加速度を時間の関数と
して変化させて添加する方法によって製造する。この際
添加速度の時間関数pH、PAg、温度等を適宜に選択する
ことにより高度の単分散性のハロゲン化銀粒子を得るこ
とができる。The transition of the silver iodide content in the boundary layer between the core and the shell may have a sharp boundary surface or may have a continuous boundary where the boundary is not always clear. The shape of the silver halide grain according to the present invention may be, for example, any of a hexahedron, an octahedron, a tetradecahedron, a plate and a sphere, and may be a mixture of these various shapes. , Octahedral and tetradecahedral grains are preferred. To produce monodisperse silver halide grains, grains having a desired size can be obtained by the double jet method while keeping pAg constant. For highly monodisperse silver halide grains, the method described in JP-A-54-48521 can be applied. For example, it is produced by a method of adding an aqueous potassium iodobromide-gelatin solution and an aqueous ammoniacal silver nitrate solution to an aqueous gelatin solution containing silver halide seed grains while changing the addition rate as a function of time. At this time, highly monodisperse silver halide grains can be obtained by appropriately selecting the time function of addition rate, pH, PAg, temperature and the like.
上記のような方法で得た単分散性のハロゲン化銀粒子の
コアに例えば、可溶性ハロゲン化合物と可溶性銀塩溶液
をダブルジェット法によりシェルを沈積させて単分散性
のコア/シェル型ハロゲン化銀粒子を形成されることが
できる。本発明に係わる単分散性のコア/シェル型ハロ
ゲン化銀粒子はシェルの厚さが好ましい範囲0.01〜0.1
μmである。即ち、写真性能上0.01μm以上であること
が好ましく一方、本発明の効果を充分に引き出す点では
0.1μm以下が好ましい。Monodisperse core / shell type silver halide is prepared by depositing a shell of a soluble halogen compound and a soluble silver salt solution on the core of the monodisperse silver halide grain obtained by the above method by the double jet method. Particles can be formed. The monodisperse core / shell type silver halide grains according to the present invention have a shell thickness in a preferable range of 0.01 to 0.1.
μm. That is, it is preferable that the thickness is 0.01 μm or more in terms of photographic performance, while the effect of the present invention is sufficiently obtained.
0.1 μm or less is preferable.
上記コア/シェル型ハロゲン化銀粒子の製造方法につい
ては、例えば西独特許1,169,290号、英国特許1,027,146
号、特開昭57-154232号、特公昭51-1417号等にも記載さ
れている。Regarding the method for producing the above core / shell type silver halide grains, for example, West German Patent 1,169,290 and British Patent 1,027,146
JP-A-57-154232, JP-B-51-1417 and the like.
本発明では、本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の製造過程
において、例えばカドミウム塩、亜鉛塩、鉛塩、タリウ
ム塩、イリジウム塩またはそれらの錯塩、ロジウム塩ま
たはその錯塩等を共存させてもよい。In the present invention, for example, a cadmium salt, a zinc salt, a lead salt, a thallium salt, an iridium salt or a complex salt thereof, a rhodium salt or a complex salt thereof, and the like may coexist in the process of producing the silver halide grains according to the present invention.
前記の本発明に係わるハロゲン化銀粒子は、当業界にお
いて通常用いられる親水性コロイドバインダー(例えば
ゼラチン)等と共にハロゲン化銀乳剤を構成するもので
ある。The above-described silver halide grains according to the present invention constitute a silver halide emulsion together with a hydrophilic colloid binder (eg gelatin) usually used in the art.
次に前記[条件A]について更に詳述する。Next, the above [condition A] will be described in more detail.
通常、或る感色性層に、DIR化合物を使用した場合、放
出される現像抑制剤又はプレカーサー(以下、このプレ
カーサーを含めて現像抑制剤という)が拡散性であって
も、放出層である添加層自身が最も抑制され、濃度低下
および感度低下等によりDIR化合物を多量に使用するこ
とは困難である。Usually, when a DIR compound is used in a certain color-sensitive layer, even if the development inhibitor or precursor released (hereinafter, the development inhibitor including this precursor) is diffusible, it is a release layer. The added layer itself is most suppressed, and it is difficult to use a large amount of DIR compound due to a decrease in concentration and a decrease in sensitivity.
又或る層にDIR化合物を用いた場合、その層は、上記の
如く或る大きさの現像抑制力を自身の層のDIR化合物の
現像抑制剤により被る。そのため、他の層から供給され
る現像抑制剤による現像抑制効果が充分発揮されないと
いう現象が起こる。即ち、2つの感色性層間で両方向の
I.I.Eを生じさせようとする場合、両I.I.Eとも低いレベ
ルのものになってしまうか、一方向のみが強く、他方向
が著しく弱いものになってしまう。Also, when a DIR compound is used in a layer, that layer experiences a certain amount of development inhibiting power as described above by the development inhibitor of the DIR compound of its own layer. Therefore, a phenomenon occurs in which the development inhibitory effect of the development inhibitor supplied from another layer is not sufficiently exhibited. That is, in both directions between the two color-sensitive layers
When trying to cause IIE, both IIEs will either be of a lower level, or strong in one direction and significantly weaker in the other.
しかし放出された現像抑制剤が異なる感色性層で異なる
現像抑制力を示し、かつ該現像抑制剤の種類により現像
抑制力の異なり方に相違のあることが本発明者による研
究の結果明らかになった。However, it is clear from the results of the study by the present inventors that the released development inhibitors show different development inhibiting powers in different color-sensitive layers, and that the development inhibiting powers differ depending on the type of the development inhibitor. became.
例えば現像抑制剤Aと現像抑制剤Bとを各々略等モルで
緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層と赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層
とに用いたとき、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に対しての
現像抑制力はA>Bだが、赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層で
の現像抑制力はA<Bである場合、緑感性ハロゲン化銀
乳剤層に現像抑制剤Bを有するDIR化合物を、赤感性ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層に現像抑制剤Aを有するDIR化合物を
添加することにより、各添加層での自層抑制性を弱い状
態にしておいて、かつ他の感色性層に大きな影響〔大き
なI.I.E〕を与えることが可能になり、両方向のI.I.Eを
画期的に大きくすることが可能になった。For example, when the development inhibitor A and the development inhibitor B are used in the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer in approximately equimolar amounts, development for the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is performed. When the inhibitory power is A> B, but the development inhibitory power in the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is A <B, the DIR compound having the development inhibitor B in the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is red-sensitive halogenated. By adding the DIR compound having the development inhibitor A to the silver emulsion layer, the self-layer-inhibiting property in each added layer is weakened and the other color-sensitive layers are greatly affected [large IIE]. It became possible to give IIE in both directions, and it became possible to greatly increase IIE in both directions.
このようなDIR化合物の用法即ち、DIR化合物を添加すべ
き感色性層の決定方法ないし基準は、上記の例、即ち緑
感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層と赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層と
の間においてのみ有効なものではなく、他の種類の異な
る感色性層間でも有効である。即ち、例えば現像抑制剤
Cと現像抑制剤Dとを各々等モルで青感性ハロゲン化銀
乳剤層と緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に用いたとき、青感
性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に対しての現像抑制力はC>Dだ
が、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層での現像抑制力はC<D
である場合、青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に現像抑制剤D
を有するDIR化合物を、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に現
像抑制剤Cを有するDIR化合物を添加することにより、
各添加層での自層抑制性を弱い状態にしておいて、かつ
他の感色性層に大きな影響〔大きなI.I.E〕を与えるこ
とが可能になり、両方向のI.I.Eを画期的に大きくする
ことが可能になった。The usage of such a DIR compound, that is, the method for determining the color-sensitive layer to which the DIR compound should be added, is based on the above example, that is, between the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. It is not only effective, but also effective in other types of different color-sensitive layers. That is, for example, when the development inhibitor C and the development inhibitor D are used in equimolar amounts in the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, the development for the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is performed. Inhibitory power is C> D, but development inhibitory power in green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers is C <D
, The development inhibitor D is added to the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
By adding a DIR compound having a development inhibitor C to the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer,
It becomes possible to keep the suppression of self-layer in each additive layer weak and to have a great influence (large IIE) on other color-sensitive layers, and to greatly increase IIE in both directions. Became possible.
また例えば、現像抑制剤Eと現像抑制剤Fとを各々等モ
ルで青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層と赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳
剤層に用いたとき、青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に対して
の現像抑制力はE<Fだが、赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層
での現像抑制力はE>Fである場合、青感性ハロゲン化
銀乳剤層に現像抑制剤Eを有するDIR化合物を、赤感性
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に現像抑制剤Fを有するDIR化合物
を添加することにより、各添加層での自層抑制性を弱い
状態にしておいて、かつ他の感色性層に大きな影響〔大
きなI.I.E〕を与えることが可能になり、両方向のI.I.E
を画期的に大きくすることが可能になった。Further, for example, when the development inhibitor E and the development inhibitor F are used in equimolar amounts in the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, the development for the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is performed. When the inhibitory power is E <F, but the developmental inhibitory power in the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is E> F, the DIR compound having the development inhibitor E in the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is red-sensitive halogenated. By adding a DIR compound having a development inhibitor F to the silver emulsion layer, the self-layer-inhibiting property in each added layer is weakened, and a large influence [large IIE] is exerted on other color-sensitive layers. IIE in both directions, which makes it possible to give
It has become possible to dramatically increase
なお本発明は、上記のように等モルで現像抑制剤を用い
る場合に限らず、各現像抑制剤の使用量の増減によっ
て、上記関係を示すことが可能な場合は、同様に両方向
のI.I.Eを増大させることが可能である。例えば現像抑
制剤Gと現像抑制剤Hを用い、各々等モルで緑感性ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層に対しての抑制力がG>>Hで赤感性ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層での抑制性がG>Hの場合であって、
現像抑制剤Gの添加量を減ずる(現像抑制剤G′と表記
する)ことにより、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層でG′>
H、赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層でG′<Hという関係が
成立つ場合、Hを有するDIR化合物を緑感性ハロゲン化
銀乳剤層に、Gを有するDIR化合物を前者より低い(モ
ル)添加量で赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に添加すること
により、両方向とも大きなI.I.Eを得ることができた。
他の種類の異なる感色性層間でも同じであった。Note that the present invention is not limited to the case where the development inhibitor is used in an equimolar manner as described above, but by increasing or decreasing the amount of use of each development inhibitor, if the above relationship can be shown, IIE in both directions is similarly set. It can be increased. For example, the development inhibitor G and the development inhibitor H are used, and when they are equimolar, the inhibition power on the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is G >> H and the inhibition power on the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is G >>. In case of H,
By reducing the addition amount of the development inhibitor G (denoted as development inhibitor G '), G'> in the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer>
When the relationship of H and G '<H is established in the H- and red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers, the DIR compound having H is added to the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the DIR compound having G is added in a lower (mol) amount than the former. By adding it to the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a large IIE could be obtained in both directions.
The same was true for other types of different color-sensitive layers.
そして、各々の抑制基を有するDIR化合物とその添加層
の組合せを逆にすると(例えば、上記具体例において、
緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に現像抑制剤Aを有するDIR
化合物を、赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に現像抑制剤Bを
有するDIR化合物を添加)、自層抑制効果が非常に強
く、両方向のI.I.Eが著しく小さくなった。これらの事
例は後記実施例中でも明らかになっている。Then, when the combination of the DIR compound having each suppressing group and its additive layer is reversed (for example, in the above specific example,
DIR containing development inhibitor A in green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer
As a compound, a DIR compound having a development inhibitor B was added to the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer), and the self-layer suppressing effect was very strong, and IIE in both directions was extremely small. These cases are also clarified in Examples described later.
本発明において、DIR化合物の用法、即ち、該DIR化合物
の抑制基の選択は、例えば下記の方法により行うことが
できる。In the present invention, the usage of the DIR compound, that is, the selection of the suppressing group of the DIR compound can be carried out, for example, by the following method.
透明支持体上に、下記組成の層を有する3種の感光材料
を作製する。Three types of photosensitive materials having layers having the following compositions are prepared on a transparent support.
試料(I):赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有する試料 実施例1および2の低感度赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤及び
例示カプラー(C−7)を銀1モル当り、0.08モル含有
するゼラチン塗布液を塗布銀量が1.4g/m2になるように
塗布した。Sample (I): Sample having a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer A gelatin coating solution containing 0.08 mol of the low-sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion of Examples 1 and 2 and Exemplified coupler (C-7) per mol of silver. Was applied so that the coated silver amount was 1.4 g / m 2 .
試料(II):緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有する試料 実施例1および2の低感度緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤及び
例示カプラー(M−2)を銀1モル当り、0.07モル含有
するゼラチン塗布液を塗布銀量が1.1g/m2になるように
塗布した。Sample (II): Sample having a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer A gelatin coating solution containing 0.07 mol of the low-sensitivity green-sensitive silver halide emulsion of Examples 1 and 2 and the exemplified coupler (M-2) per mol of silver. Was applied so that the applied silver amount was 1.1 g / m 2 .
試料(III):青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有する試料 実施例1および2の低感度青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤及び
例示カプラー(Y−4)を銀1モル当り、0.34モル含有
するゼラチン塗布液を塗布銀量が0.5g/m2になるように
塗布した。Sample (III): Sample having blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer A gelatin coating solution containing 0.34 mol of the low-sensitivity blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion of Examples 1 and 2 and Exemplified coupler (Y-4) per mol of silver. Was applied so that the coated silver amount was 0.5 g / m 2 .
各層には上記の他にゼラチン硬化剤や界面活性剤を含有
させてある。尚これらの試料は実施例で構成する感光材
料に対応して作成されているものである。In addition to the above, each layer contains a gelatin hardening agent and a surfactant. Incidentally, these samples were prepared corresponding to the light-sensitive materials constructed in the examples.
得られた試料(I)〜(III)をウエッジを用いて白色
露光後、現像時間について(I)は1分45秒、(II)は
2分40秒、(III)は3分15秒にする以外は後記実施例
1の処理方法に従って処理する。但し、この現像時間は
重層構成における各層の現像性を単層試料において近似
させるように選んである。ここでは、現像液には試料
(II)での現像抑制力がほぼ同等になるように、各種現
像抑制剤の量を変えて添加したものと、未添加のものを
用いた。現像抑制剤を未添加の現像液で処理した各試料
(I)〜(III)の感度*1(So)と、現像抑制剤を添
加した現像液の現像で得られた各試料の感度*2(S)
との差(ΔS)を各現像抑制剤による各感色性層の現像
抑制力の尺度とする。The obtained samples (I) to (III) were exposed to white with a wedge, and the developing time was changed to 1 minute 45 seconds for (I), 2 minutes 40 seconds for (II) and 3 minutes 15 seconds for (III). Except for the above, the treatment is performed according to the treatment method of Example 1 described later. However, this development time was selected so as to approximate the developability of each layer in the multilayer structure in a single layer sample. Here, as the developing solution, those added with various amounts of various development inhibitors and those not added were used so that the development inhibitory powers in the sample (II) were almost equal. Sensitivity * 1 (So) of each of the samples (I) to (III) treated with the developer containing no development inhibitor and sensitivity * 2 of each sample obtained by the development of the developer containing the development inhibitor. (S)
(ΔS) is used as a measure of the development inhibiting power of each color-sensitive layer by each development inhibitor.
*1)かぶり濃度+0.3の濃度点の露光量(Eo)の逆数
の対数即ち、−logEoを感度Soとする。* 1) Sensitivity So is the logarithm of the reciprocal of the exposure amount (Eo) at the density point of fog density +0.3, that is, -logEo.
*2)上記:1)と同様にかぶり濃度+0.3の濃度点の露
光量(E)の逆数の対数即ち、−logEを感度Sとする。* 2) As in 1) above, the sensitivity S is defined as the logarithm of the reciprocal of the exposure amount (E) at the density point of fog density +0.3, that is, -logE.
上記基準実験に基き行った、数種の現像抑制剤について
各感色性層に対する現像抑制力の差を下記第1表に例示
する。Table 1 below shows the difference in the development inhibiting power for each color-sensitive layer for several types of development inhibitors, which were conducted based on the above standard experiment.
上記A−1〜A−6の現像抑制剤を有するDIRカプラー
を使用する場合、前述の如く、添加層自身の現像抑制が
小さく、他層の現像抑制が大きい組合せで使用すればよ
い。 When the DIR couplers having the development inhibitors A-1 to A-6 are used, they may be used in a combination in which the development inhibition of the added layer itself is small and the development inhibition of the other layers is large, as described above.
第1表に例示した各現像抑制剤のこの系における各感色
性層に対する現像抑制力の序列は添加量により変化しな
いことを別の実験により確認したので、赤感性ハロゲン
化銀乳剤層と青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層との間での好ま
しい組合せをつくるには、例えば赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳
剤層(試料(I))の値を1つの化合物の値で規格化
し、そのときの比で青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層(試料
(III))の値を除した値を求めれば解りやすい(第2
表参照)。It was confirmed by another experiment that the order of the development inhibiting power of each development inhibitor for each color-sensitive layer in this system of each of the development inhibitors exemplified in Table 1 did not change with the addition amount. Therefore, the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer In order to form a preferable combination with the sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, for example, the value of the red sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (Sample (I)) is standardized by the value of one compound, and the ratio at that time is blue. It is easy to understand if a value is obtained by dividing the value of the sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (Sample (III)) (second
See table).
即ち、第1表により以下の組合せ例等が挙げられる。 That is, the following combination examples and the like are listed in Table 1.
[赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に添加するDIR化合物の現
像抑制剤/緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に添加するDIR化
合物の現像抑制剤の組合せ例] A−1/A−2、A−2/A−3、A−1/A−4、A
−1/A−5、A−1/A−6、A−2/A−3、A−2/A
−4、A−2/A−5、A−2/A−6、A−4/A−
3、A−5/A−3、A−5/A−4、A−6/A−3、
A−6/A−4等。[Example of combination of development inhibitor of DIR compound added to red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer / development inhibitor of DIR compound added to green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer] A-1 / A-2, A-2 / A-3, A-1 / A-4, A
-1 / A-5, A-1 / A-6, A-2 / A-3, A-2 / A
-4, A-2 / A-5, A-2 / A-6, A-4 / A-
3, A-5 / A-3, A-5 / A-4, A-6 / A-3,
A-6 / A-4 etc.
同様に、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層と青感性ハロゲン化
銀乳剤層間、赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層と青感性ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤層間でも添加層抑制が小さく、他層抑制が大
きい、好ましい組合せを選ぶことができる。尚、本発明
において抑制剤を選択するにあたっては、上記に示した
手法、すなわち試料と方法とを採用するのが好ましい。Similarly, a preferable combination, in which the added layer suppression is small and the other layer suppression is large, between the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and between the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, is preferable. You can choose. In selecting the inhibitor in the present invention, it is preferable to adopt the method described above, that is, the sample and the method.
又、I.I.Eを強調するためにDIR化合物から放出される現
像抑制剤又は現像抑制剤プレカーサーの作用距離は大き
い方が好ましい。即ち、所謂拡散性が大である方が好ま
しい。Further, it is preferable that the working distance of the development inhibitor or the development inhibitor precursor released from the DIR compound in order to emphasize IIE is large. That is, it is preferable that the so-called diffusivity is large.
本発明において、DIR化合物から放出される現像抑制剤
又は現像抑制剤プレカーサーの拡散性は下記の方法によ
り評価できる。In the present invention, the diffusivity of the development inhibitor or development inhibitor precursor released from the DIR compound can be evaluated by the following method.
透明支持体上に下記組成の層よりなる感光材料試料(I
V)および(V)を作成した。A photosensitive material sample (I consisting of a layer having the following composition on a transparent support
V) and (V) were made.
試料(IV):緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有する試料 緑感性に分光増感した沃臭化銀(沃化銀6モル%、平均
粒径0.48μm)及び例示カプラー(M−2)を銀1モル
当り、0.07モル含有するゼラチン塗布液を塗布銀量が1.
1g/m2、ゼラチン付量が3.0g/m2になるように塗布し、そ
の上に保護層;化学増感及び分光増感を施していない沃
臭化銀(沃化銀2モル%、平均粒径0.08μm)を含有す
るゼラチン塗布液を塗布銀量が0.1g/m2、ゼラチン付量
が0.8g/m2になるように塗布した。Sample (IV): Sample having a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer Silver iodobromide spectrally sensitized to green sensitivity (silver iodide 6 mol%, average particle size 0.48 μm) and exemplified coupler (M-2) as silver A gelatin coating solution containing 0.07 mol per mol of silver was applied.
1 g / m 2 , coated so that the amount of gelatin is 3.0 g / m 2 , and a protective layer thereon; chemically sensitized and spectrally sensitized silver iodobromide (silver iodide 2 mol%, A gelatin coating solution containing an average particle size of 0.08 μm) was coated so that the coating silver amount was 0.1 g / m 2 and the gelatin coating amount was 0.8 g / m 2 .
試料(V):上記試料(IV)の保護層から沃臭化銀を除
いたもの。Sample (V): The protective layer of the above sample (IV) from which silver iodobromide was removed.
各層には上記の他にゼラチン硬化剤や界面活性剤を含有
させてある。In addition to the above, each layer contains a gelatin hardening agent and a surfactant.
試料(IV)、(V)をウエッジを用いて白色露光後、現
像時間を2分40秒にする以外は後記実施例1の処理方法
に従って処理した。現像液には試料(V)の感度を60%
(対数表示で、−ΔlogE=0.22)に抑制する量の各種現
像剤を添加したものと、現像抑制剤を添加していないも
のとを用いた。Samples (IV) and (V) were exposed to white using a wedge and then processed according to the processing method of Example 1 described below except that the development time was set to 2 minutes and 40 seconds. The sensitivity of the sample (V) is 60% in the developer.
(A logarithmic display of -ΔlogE = 0.22) was used in which the amount of each developer was suppressed and the amount in which no development inhibitor was added.
現像抑制剤未添加の時の試料(IV)の感度をSoとし、試
料(V)の感度をSo′とし、現像抑制剤添加の時の試料
(IV)の感度をSIVとし、試料(V)の感度をSVとす
ると、 試料(IV)の減感度 ΔSo=So′−SIV、 試料(V)の減感度 ΔS=So−SV、 拡散性=ΔS/ΔSoと表される。The sensitivity of the sample (IV) when the development inhibitor is not added is So, the sensitivity of the sample (V) is So ′, the sensitivity of the sample (IV) when the development inhibitor is added is S IV, and the sensitivity of the sample (V sensitivity) When S V, expressed reduced sensitivity of the sample (IV) ΔSo = So'-S IV, reduced sensitivity ΔS = So-S V of the sample (V), and diffusivity = ΔS / ΔSo.
但し、感度は全て、かぶり濃度+0.3の濃度点の露光量
の逆数の対数(−logE)とした。However, all the sensitivities were set to the logarithm (-logE) of the reciprocal of the exposure amount at the density point of fog density + 0.3.
この方法により求めた値を拡散性の尺度とした。数値の
現像抑制剤の拡散性を第3表に例示する。The value obtained by this method was used as a measure of diffusivity. Table 3 illustrates the numerical diffusivity of the development inhibitor.
後記実施例1からも明らかなように、拡散性が比較的小
さいもの(A−5:0.34以下のもの)はI.I.Eも小さいの
で、拡散性0.34を越えるものが好ましい。本発明におい
て拡散性が0.4以上の方が更に好ましい。 As is clear from Example 1 which will be described later, those having a relatively small diffusivity (A-5: 0.34 or less) also have a small IIE, and therefore those having a diffusivity exceeding 0.34 are preferable. In the present invention, diffusivity of 0.4 or more is more preferable.
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー感光材料において、同一感
光性の乳剤層は各々(又は少なくとも1層)について3
層以上に分割することもできるが、本発明のDIR化合物
から生じた抑制剤或は抑制剤プレカーサーの層中での拡
散性から、3層を越えないことが好ましい。In the silver halide color light-sensitive material of the present invention, the same light-sensitive emulsion layers are each (or at least one) 3
Although it can be divided into more than two layers, it is preferable that the number of layers does not exceed 3 because of the diffusibility of the inhibitor or inhibitor precursor generated from the DIR compound of the present invention in the layer.
近年においては、高感度、高画質であって、色再現性が
良好であるハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料が望まれて
いるが、本発明は、このような高感度なハロゲン化銀カ
ラー写真感光材料に適用しても有効であり、むしろ、よ
り効果的である。In recent years, a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material having high sensitivity, high image quality and good color reproducibility has been desired, but the present invention is directed to such a high-sensitivity silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material. It is effective when applied to materials, but rather more effective.
高感度化等を図るための層構成としては、次のようなも
のが知られている。例えば支持体上に順次塗設された赤
感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層及
び青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の各感光性ハロゲン化銀乳
剤層の前記順層構成において、一部又は前部の感光性ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層について、実質的に同一感色性層を、
互いに実質的に同じ色相に発色する耐拡散性カプラーを
含む高感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層(以下、高感度乳剤層と
いう)と低感度ハロゲン化銀乳剤層(以下、低感度乳剤
層という)とに分離して、これを隣接して重層する層構
成がある。なお、以下この層構成を高感度順層構成とい
う。The following is known as a layer structure for achieving high sensitivity and the like. For example, in the above-mentioned normal layer constitution of each light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer of a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, which are successively coated on a support, Part or front part of the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, substantially the same color-sensitive layer,
A high-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer (hereinafter referred to as a high-sensitivity emulsion layer) and a low-sensitivity silver halide emulsion layer (hereinafter referred to as a low-sensitivity emulsion layer) containing a diffusion-resistant coupler capable of forming substantially the same hue as each other. There is a layer structure in which the layers are separated and adjacently stacked. Hereinafter, this layer structure is referred to as a high-sensitivity forward layer structure.
一方、高感度を達成する逆層構成として次の技術が知ら
れている。On the other hand, the following technique is known as an inverse layer structure that achieves high sensitivity.
[A] 先ず、特開昭51-49027号には、 (a) 支持体側から順に赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層及
び緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の各低感度乳剤層(RG低感
度層ユニット)を塗設し、 (b) 該RG低感度層ユニット上に、支持体側から順に
赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層及び緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤
層の各高感度乳剤層(RG高感度層ユニット)を塗設し、 (c) 該RG高感度層ユニット上に、順層構成の如く青
感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度及び低感度乳剤層(B
高低感度層ユニット)を塗設した構成、 が記載されており、 [B] また、特開昭53-97424号には、前記[A]構成
のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料において、RG低感度
層ユニットの赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層及び緑感性ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層の各々を中感度と低感度に分離して塗設
する構成、 が記載されており、 [C] 更に、本出願人による特願昭58-52115号には、
RGB低感度層ユニットとRGB高感度層ユニットとが順次支
持体上に塗設された構成、 が記載されている。[A] First, in JP-A-51-49027, (a) each low-sensitivity emulsion layer (RG low-sensitivity layer unit) of a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer in order from the support side. (B) On the RG low-sensitivity layer unit, high-sensitivity emulsion layers (RG high-sensitivity layer unit) of a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer are sequentially arranged from the support side. (C) On the RG high-sensitivity layer unit, a high-sensitivity and low-sensitivity emulsion layer (B
A high- and low-sensitivity layer unit) is coated. [B] Further, JP-A-53-97424 discloses a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the above-mentioned [A] structure with a low RG sensitivity. It is described that each of the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer of the layer unit is separately coated with medium sensitivity and low sensitivity, and [C] Furthermore, according to the present applicant. In Japanese Patent Application No. 58-52115,
The structure in which the RGB low-sensitivity layer unit and the RGB high-sensitivity layer unit are sequentially coated on the support is described.
これら[A]、[B]及び[C]構成(以下、高感度逆
層構成という)のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料は、
いずれも高感度の緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層と該高感度
緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層よりも低い感度の緑感性ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層との間に、少なくとも高感度の赤感性ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層を有し、高感度かつ高画質という目的
を達成する有効な手段である。The silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of these [A], [B] and [C] constitutions (hereinafter referred to as high-sensitivity reverse layer constitution) is
At least between the high-sensitivity green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having a lower sensitivity than the high-sensitivity green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least a high-sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion It is an effective means for achieving the object of high sensitivity and high image quality by having layers.
本発明は、上記高感度順層構成及び高感度逆層構成のい
ずれのハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料に適用しても有
効であり、むしろ、より効果的である。The present invention is effective, or even more effective, when applied to any silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material having the above-mentioned high-sensitivity forward layer structure and high-sensitivity reverse layer structure.
上記の如く同一感色性層が複数の場合に本発明を適用に
するには、そのうちの一層に本発明の組合せの対象であ
るDIR化合物が添加されていればよいが、該同一感色性
層の複数層に用いれば更に効果は大きい。同一感色性層
が複数で一層のみに添加する場合、最も銀量の多い層に
用いるのが有利であり、ハロゲン化銀粒子としては、前
記実質的に単分散性のコア/シェル型ハロゲン化銀粒子
が最も好ましい。In order to apply the present invention in the case where there are a plurality of identical color-sensitive layers as described above, it is sufficient that the DIR compound which is the object of the combination of the present invention is added to one of them, The effect is further enhanced when it is used for a plurality of layers. When a plurality of layers having the same color sensitivity are added to only one layer, it is advantageous to use the layer having the largest amount of silver, and as the silver halide grains, the substantially monodisperse core / shell type halogenated Most preferred are silver particles.
本発明に係わるハロゲン化銀乳剤は、化学的に増感され
てもよい。The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention may be chemically sensitized.
本発明に係わるハロゲン化銀乳剤は、含硫黄化合物を添
加して化学熟成し、この化学熟成する前、熟成中、又は
熟成後、少なくとも1種のヒドロキシテトラザインデン
およびメルカプト基を有する含窒素ヘテロ環化合物の少
なくとも1種を含有せしめてもよい。The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention is chemically ripened by adding a sulfur-containing compound, and before, during, or after the chemical ripening, at least one kind of nitrogen-containing heteroaryl having a hydroxytetrazaindene and a mercapto group. You may make it contain at least 1 sort (s) of a ring compound.
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀は、各々所望の感光波
長域に感光性を付与するために、適当な増感色素をハロ
ゲン化銀1モルに対して5×10-8〜3×10-3モル添加し
て光学増感することができる。増感色素としては種々の
ものを用いることができ、また各々増感色素を1種又は
2種以上組合せて用いることができる。The silver halide used in the present invention contains a suitable sensitizing dye in an amount of 5 × 10 −8 to 3 × 10 −3 with respect to 1 mol of silver halide in order to impart photosensitivity to a desired wavelength region. Optical sensitization can be performed by adding a mole. Various kinds of sensitizing dyes can be used, and one kind or a combination of two or more kinds of sensitizing dyes can be used.
増感色素を本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に添加するに
は予め色素溶液として例えばメチルアルコール、エチル
アルコール、アセトン、ジメチルフオルムアミド、或は
特公昭50-40659号記載のフッ素化アルコール等の親水性
有機溶媒に溶解して用いられる。In order to add a sensitizing dye to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, a dye solution such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, acetone, dimethylformamide or a fluorinated alcohol described in JP-B-50-40659 is hydrophilic. It is used by dissolving it in a basic organic solvent.
添加の時期はハロゲン化銀乳剤の化学熟成開始時、熟成
中、熟成終了時の任意の時期でよく、場合によっては乳
剤塗布直前の工程に添加してもよい。The silver halide emulsion may be added at any time from the start of chemical ripening, during ripening, and at the end of ripening, and in some cases, it may be added immediately before the emulsion coating.
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料には、親水性
コロイド層にフィルター染料として、あるいはイラジエ
ーション防止その他種々の目的で、水溶性染料を含有し
てもよい。このような染料にはオキソノール染料、ヘミ
オキサノール染料、メロシアニン染料及びアゾ染料が包
含される。中でもオキソノール染料、ヘミオキソノール
染料及びメロシアニン染料が有用である。The silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain a water-soluble dye in the hydrophilic colloid layer as a filter dye or for various purposes such as prevention of irradiation. Such dyes include oxonol dyes, hemioxanol dyes, merocyanine dyes and azo dyes. Of these, oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes and merocyanine dyes are useful.
これら水溶性染料はモルダント化して固定した方が、効
果的である。It is more effective to fix these water-soluble dyes in the form of a mold.
次に本発明に好ましく用いられる拡散性DIR化合物につ
いて説明する。Next, the diffusible DIR compound preferably used in the present invention will be described.
本発明に好ましく用いられる拡散性DIR化合物は下記一
般式(1)で表される。The diffusible DIR compound preferably used in the present invention is represented by the following general formula (1).
一般式(1) AY)m 式中Aはカプラー成分を表し、mは1または2を表し、
Yはカプラー成分Aのカプリング位と結合してカラー現
像主薬の酸化体との反応により離脱する基で拡散性の大
きい現像抑制剤もしくは現像抑制剤を放出できる化合物
を表す。In formula (1) AY) m , A represents a coupler component, m represents 1 or 2, and
Y represents a group capable of releasing a development inhibitor having a large diffusibility or a development inhibitor, which is a group which is bonded to the coupling position of the coupler component A and is released by the reaction with the oxidation product of the color developing agent.
Aはカプラーの性質をもっていればよく必ずしもカプリ
ングによって色素を作る必要はない。It is sufficient that A has the properties of a coupler, and it is not always necessary to form a dye by coupling.
拡散性DIR化合物一般式(1)においてYは下記一般式
(2A)〜(5)を表す。In the general formula (1) of the diffusible DIR compound, Y represents the following general formulas (2A) to (5).
上記一般式(2A)〜(2D)および(3)において、R1
はアルキル基、アルコキシ基、アシルアミノ基、ハロゲ
ン原子、アルコキシカルボニル基、チアゾリリデンアミ
ノ基、アリールオキシカルボニル基、アシルオキシ基、
カルバモイル基、N−アルキルカルバモイル基、N,N−
ジアルキルカルバモイル基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、N−
アリールカルバモイルオキシ基、スルファモイル基、N
−アルキルカルバモイルオキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、アル
コキシカルボニルアミノ基、アルキルチオ基、アリール
チオ基、アリール基、ヘテロ環基、シアノ基、アルキル
スルホニル基もしくはアリールオキシカルボニルアミノ
基を表す。nは1または2を表し、nが2のときR1は
同じでも異なってもよく、n個のR1に含まれる炭素数
の合計は0〜10である。 In the above general formulas (2A) to (2D) and (3), R 1
Is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an acylamino group, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a thiazolideneamino group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an acyloxy group,
Carbamoyl group, N-alkylcarbamoyl group, N, N-
Dialkylcarbamoyl group, nitro group, amino group, N-
Arylcarbamoyloxy group, sulfamoyl group, N
Represents an alkylcarbamoyloxy group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a cyano group, an alkylsulfonyl group or an aryloxycarbonylamino group. n represents 1 or 2, when n is 2, R 1 may be the same or different, and the total number of carbon atoms contained in n R 1 is 0 to 10.
上記一般式(2E)のR2は(2A)〜(2D)のR1と同義で
あり、Xは酸素原子、硫黄原子又はセレン原子を表し、
及び一般式(4)においてR2はアルキル基、アリール
基もしくはヘテロ環基を表す。R 2 of the general formula (2E) has the same meaning as R 1 of (2A) to (2D), X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a selenium atom,
And in the general formula (4), R 2 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.
一般式(5)においてR3は水素原子、アルキル基、ア
リール基、もしくはヘテロ環基を表し、R4は水素原
子、アルキル基、アリール基、ハロゲン原子、アシルア
ミノ基、アルコキシカルボニルアミノ基、アリールオキ
シカルボニルアミノ基、アルカンスルホンアミド基、シ
アノ基、ヘトロ環基、アルキルチオ基もしくはアミノ基
を表す。In formula (5), R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, an acylamino group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, an aryloxy. It represents a carbonylamino group, an alkanesulfonamide group, a cyano group, a hetrocyclic group, an alkylthio group or an amino group.
R1、R2、R3もしくはR4がアルキル基を表すとき、置
換もしくは無置換、直鎖もしくは分岐鎖のいずれであて
もよいし、環状アルキル基であってもよい。置換基はハ
ロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、アリール基、アルコ
キシ基、アリールオキシ基、アルコキシカルボニル基、
アリールオキシカルボニル基、スルファモイル基、カル
バモイル基、ヒドロキシ基、アルカンスルホニル基、ア
リールスルホニル基、アルキルチオ基もしくはアリール
チオ基などである。When R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 represents an alkyl group, it may be substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched, or a cyclic alkyl group. The substituent is a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group,
Examples thereof include an aryloxycarbonyl group, a sulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group, a hydroxy group, an alkanesulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an alkylthio group and an arylthio group.
R1、R2、R3もしくはR4がアリール基を表すとき、ア
リール基は置換されていてもよい。置換基としては、ア
ルキル基、アルケニル基、アルコキシ基、アルコキシカ
ルボニル基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、アミノ基、スル
ファモイル基、ヒドロキシ基、カルバモイル基、アリー
ルオキシカルボニルアミノ基、アルコキシカルボニルア
ミノ基、アシルアミノ基、シアノ基もしくはウレイド基
などが挙げられる。When R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 represents an aryl group, the aryl group may be substituted. As the substituent, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group, a sulfamoyl group, a hydroxy group, a carbamoyl group, an aryloxycarbonylamino group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, an acylamino group, Examples thereof include a cyano group and a ureido group.
R1、R2、R3もしくはR4がヘテロ環基を表すとき、ヘ
テロ原子として窒素原子、酸素原子、イオウ原子を含む
5員または6員環の単環もしくは縮合環を表し、ピリジ
ル基、キノリル基、フリル基、ベンゾチアゾリル基、オ
キサゾリル基、イミダゾリル基、チアゾリル基、トリア
ゾリル基、ベンゾトリアゾリル基、イミド基、オキサジ
ン基などから選ばれ、これらはさらに前記アリール基に
ついて列挙した置換基によって置換されていてもよい。When R 1 , R 2 , R 3 or R 4 represents a heterocyclic group, it represents a 5-membered or 6-membered monocyclic or condensed ring containing a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom as a hetero atom, and a pyridyl group, A quinolyl group, a furyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, an oxazolyl group, an imidazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, a triazolyl group, a benzotriazolyl group, an imide group, an oxazine group, etc., which are further substituted by the substituents listed for the aryl group. It may have been done.
一般式(2E)及び(4)において、R2に含まれる炭素
数は1〜15である。In formulas (2E) and (4), the number of carbon atoms contained in R 2 is 1 to 15.
上記一般式(5)において、R3およびR4に含まれる炭
素数の合計は1〜15である。上記一般式(1)において
Yは下記一般式(6)を表す。In the above general formula (5), the total number of carbon atoms contained in R 3 and R 4 is 1 to 15. In the general formula (1), Y represents the following general formula (6).
拡散性DIR化合物一般式(6) −TIME−INHIBIT 式中、TIME基はカプラーのカプリング位と結合し、カラ
ー現像主薬との反応により開裂できる基であり、カプラ
ーより開裂した後INHIBIT基を適度に抑制して放出でき
る基である。INHIBIT基は現像抑制剤である。Diffusible DIR compound General formula (6) -TIME-INHIBIT In the formula, the TIME group is a group that is bonded to the coupling position of the coupler and can be cleaved by a reaction with a color developing agent. After cleavage from the coupler, the INHIBIT group is appropriately cleaved. It is a group that can be suppressed and released. The INHIBIT group is a development inhibitor.
一般式(6)において−TIME−INHIBIT基下記一般式
(7)〜(13)を表す。In the general formula (6), a -TIME-INHIBIT group represents the following general formulas (7) to (13).
一般式(7)〜(13)において、R5は水素原子、ハロ
ゲン原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アラルキル基、
アルコキシ基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アニリノ基、
アシルアミノ基、ウレイド基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ス
ルホアミド基、スルファモイル基、カルバモイル基、ア
リール基、カルボキシ基、スルホ基、ヒドロキシ基、ア
ルカンスルホニル基表し、 一般式(7)、(8)、(9)、(11)および(13)に
おいて、lは1または2を表し、 一般式(7)、(11)、(12)および(13)において、
kは0から2の整数を表し、 一般式(7)、(10)および(11)において、R6はア
ルキル基、アルケニル基、アラルキル基、シクロアルキ
ル基またはアリール基を表し、 一般式(12)および(13)において、Bは酸素原子また
は (R6はすでに定義したのと同じ意味を表す。)を表
し、 INHIBIT基は一般式(2A)、(2B)、(3)、(4)お
よび(5)で定義した一般式と炭素数以外は同じ意味を
表す。 In formulas (7) to (13), R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group,
Alkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyl group, anilino group,
An acylamino group, a ureido group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a sulfamido group, a sulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group, an aryl group, a carboxy group, a sulfo group, a hydroxy group, an alkanesulfonyl group, and general formulas (7), (8), and (9) ), (11) and (13), 1 represents 1 or 2, and in the general formulas (7), (11), (12) and (13),
k represents an integer of 0 to 2, and in the general formulas (7), (10) and (11), R 6 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, ) And (13), B is an oxygen atom or (R 6 has the same meaning as previously defined.), And the INHIBIT group has the general formula defined by the general formulas (2A), (2B), (3), (4) and (5) and the carbon number. Except the same meaning.
ただし、一般式(2A)、(2B)および(3)において、
一分子中各々のR1に含まれる炭素数は合計して1〜32
であり、一般式(4)において、R2に含まれる炭素数
1〜32であり、一般式(5)において、R3およびR4に
含まれる炭素数の合計は0〜32である。However, in the general formulas (2A), (2B) and (3),
The total number of carbon atoms contained in each R 1 in a molecule is 1 to 32.
In the general formula (4), R 2 has 1 to 32 carbon atoms, and in the general formula (5), the total number of carbon atoms contained in R 3 and R 4 is 0 to 32.
R5およびR6がアルキル基を表すとき置換もしくは無置
換、鎖状もしくは環状いずれであってもよい。置換基と
しては、R1〜R4がアルキル基のときに列挙した置換基
が挙げられる。When R 5 and R 6 represent an alkyl group, they may be substituted or unsubstituted, linear or cyclic. Examples of the substituent include the substituents enumerated when R 1 to R 4 are alkyl groups.
R5およびR6がアリール基を表すときアリール基は置換
されていてもよい。置換基としてはR1〜R4がアリール
基のときに列挙した置換基が挙げられる。When R 5 and R 6 represent an aryl group, the aryl group may be substituted. Examples of the substituent include the substituents enumerated when R 1 to R 4 are aryl groups.
上記の拡散性DIR化合物のうち、一般式(2A)、(2
B)、(2E)ないし(4)であらわされる離脱基をもつ
ものは特に好ましい。Of the above diffusible DIR compounds, the general formula (2A), (2
Those having a leaving group represented by B) and (2E) to (4) are particularly preferable.
一般式(1)においてAで表されるイエロー色画像形成
カプラー残基としては、ピバロイルアセトアニリド型、
ベンゾイルアセトアニリド型、マロンジエステル型、マ
ロンジアミド型、ジベンゾイルメタン型、ベンゾチアゾ
リルアセトアミド型、マロンエステルモノアミド型、ベ
ンゾチアゾリルアセテート型、ベンズオキサゾリルアセ
トアミド型、ベンズオキサゾリルアセテート型、マロン
ジエステル型、ベンズイミダゾリルアセトアミド型、も
しくはベンズイミダゾリルアセテート型のカプラー残
基、米国特許3,841,880号に含まれるヘテロ環置換アセ
トアミドもしくはヘテロ環置換アセテートから導かれる
カプラー残基又は米国特許3,770,446号、英国特許1,45
9,171号、西独特許(OLS)2,503,009号、特開昭50-1397
38号もしくはリサーチディスクロージャー15737号に記
載のアシルアセトアミド類から導かれるカプラー残基又
は、米国特許4,046,574号に記載のヘテロ環型カプラー
残基などが挙げられる。Examples of the yellow image-forming coupler residue represented by A in the general formula (1) include pivaloyl acetanilide type,
Benzoyl acetanilide type, malon diester type, malon diamide type, dibenzoyl methane type, benzothiazolyl acetamide type, malon ester monoamide type, benzothiazolyl acetate type, benzoxazolyl acetamide type, benzoxazolyl acetate type, Malon diester type, benzimidazolyl acetamide type, or benzimidazolyl acetate type coupler residues, heterocyclic-substituted acetamides contained in U.S. Pat.No. 3,841,880 or coupler residues derived from heterocyclic substituted acetates or U.S. Pat.No. 3,770,446, British Patent 1 , 45
9,171, West German Patent (OLS) 2,503,009, JP-A-50-1397
No. 38 or Research Disclosure 15737, a coupler residue derived from an acylacetamide, or a heterocyclic coupler residue described in US Pat. No. 4,046,574.
Aで表されるマゼンタ色画像形成カプラー残基としては
5−オキソ−2−ピラゾリン核、ピラゾロ−〔1,5−
a〕ベンズイミダゾール核又はシアノアセトフェノン型
カプラー残基を有するカプラー残基が好ましい。Aで表
されるシアン色画像形成カプラー残基としてはフェノー
ル核またはα−ナフトール核を有するカプラー残基、イ
ンダゾロン系又はピラゾロトリアゾール系カプラー残基
が好ましい。Examples of the magenta color image forming coupler residue represented by A include 5-oxo-2-pyrazoline nucleus, pyrazolo- [1,5-
a] A coupler residue having a benzimidazole nucleus or a cyanoacetophenone type coupler residue is preferable. The cyan image forming coupler residue represented by A is preferably a coupler residue having a phenol nucleus or an α-naphthol nucleus, and an indazolone or pyrazolotriazole coupler residue.
さらに、カプラーが現像主薬の酸化体とカプリングし現
像抑制剤を放出した後、実質的に色素を形成しなくても
DIRカプラーとしての効果は同じである。Aで表される
この型のカプラー残基としては米国特許4,052,213号、
同4,088,491号、同3,632,345号、同3,958,993号又は同
3,961,959号に記載のカプラー残基などが挙げられる。
本発明で用いられる好ましい拡散性DIR化合物としては
次に示すような化合物があるが、これらに限定されるも
のではない。Furthermore, the coupler does not substantially form a dye after releasing the development inhibitor by coupling with the oxidized product of the developing agent.
The effect as a DIR coupler is the same. Examples of this type of coupler residue represented by A include U.S. Pat. No. 4,052,213,
Same 4,088,491, same 3,632,345, same 3,958,993 or same
Examples thereof include the coupler residue described in No. 3,961,959.
The preferred diffusible DIR compounds used in the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following compounds.
これらの化合物は米国特許4,234,678号、同3,227,554
号、同3,617,291号、同3,958,993号、同4,149,886号、
同3,933,500号、特開昭57-56837号、特公昭51-13239
号、英国特許2,072,363号、同2,070,266号、リサーチデ
ィスクロージャー1981年12月第21228号等に記載された
方法で容易に合成できる。 These compounds are disclosed in U.S. Patents 4,234,678 and 3,227,554.
Issue 3,617,291, Issue 3,958,993, Issue 4,149,886,
3,933,500, JP-A-57-56837, JP-B-51-13239
No. 2,072,363, 2,070,266, Research Disclosure, December 21, 1981, No. 21228, and the like.
本発明の拡散性DIR化合物の添加量は一般に乳剤層中の
銀1モル当り2×10-4〜5×10-1モルが好ましく、より
好ましくは1×10-3〜1×10-1モルである。The addition amount of the diffusible DIR compound of the present invention is generally preferably 2 × 10 -4 to 5 × 10 -1 mol, and more preferably 1 × 10 -3 to 1 × 10 -1 mol per mol of silver in the emulsion layer. Is.
本発明の好ましい実施態様においては、ハロゲン化銀粒
子は、コアの沃度含有率が8モル%以上30モル%以下の
単分散性コア/シェル型のハロゲン化銀粒子である。こ
こでコアの沃度含有率が8モル%未満では、後記する
が、コアの部分から現像時に放出される沃度イオンが少
量なため期待される現像抑制効果が見出されない。又、
コアの沃度含有率が30モル%を越えると、却って沃度イ
オンが多量すぎるため現像抑制効果が大きすぎ、発色性
に影響を及ぼす。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the silver halide grains are monodisperse core / shell type silver halide grains having an iodide content of the core of 8 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less. When the iodide content of the core is less than 8 mol%, the expected development suppressing effect cannot be found because the amount of iodide ions released from the core during development is small, as will be described later. or,
If the iodide content of the core exceeds 30 mol%, the amount of iodide ions is too large and the development inhibiting effect is too large, which affects the color developability.
該ハロゲン化銀粒子と前記相互に作用し合うDIR化合物
との相乗効果により、カラー感光材料の色再現性と画
質、特に鮮鋭性と粒状性を著しく向上させるものであ
る。この画質の向上は、相互に作用するDIR化合物の現
像抑制効果と単分散コア/シェル型のハロゲン化銀乳剤
において、単分散性の高さから得られるだろう現像の均
一性と、コア部から現像時に放出される沃度イオンの現
像抑制効果が加わることで、発色色素雲の形状の均一化
による粒状性の向上、並びに発色現像主薬の酸化体の拡
散による粒状性の劣化の防止、さらに隣接効果も強まる
ことによる鮮鋭性の著しい向上が起るものと推定され
る。The synergistic effect of the silver halide grains and the DIR compound interacting with each other remarkably improves the color reproducibility and image quality of the color light-sensitive material, particularly sharpness and graininess. This improvement in image quality is due to the development inhibitory effect of the interacting DIR compounds and the monodisperse core / shell type silver halide emulsion. By adding the effect of suppressing the development of iodide ions released during development, the graininess is improved by uniforming the shape of the color dye cloud, and the deterioration of graininess due to the diffusion of the oxidant of the color developing agent is prevented. It is estimated that the sharpness will be significantly improved by strengthening the effect.
本発明の感光材料についてより詳細に説明するならば、
本発明の緑感性乳剤層には通常のカラードマゼンタカプ
ラーを併用することができる。カラードマゼンタカプラ
ーとしては、米国特許2,801,171号、同3,519,429号およ
び特公昭48-27930号等に記載のものを用い得る。To describe the light-sensitive material of the present invention in more detail,
A usual colored magenta coupler can be used in combination in the green-sensitive emulsion layer of the present invention. As the colored magenta coupler, those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,801,171, 3,519,429 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-27930 can be used.
特に好ましく用いられるカラードマゼンタカプラーは下
記の通りである。Colored magenta couplers which are particularly preferably used are as follows.
また、本発明の赤感性乳剤層には通常のカラードシアン
カプラーを用いることができる。カラードシアンカプラ
ーとしては、特公昭55-32461号、英国特許1,084,480号
等に記載のものが使用できる。 Further, a usual color cyan dye coupler can be used in the red-sensitive emulsion layer of the present invention. As the colored cyan coupler, those described in JP-B-55-32461 and British Patent 1,084,480 can be used.
特に好ましいカラードシアンカプラーとしては、下記の
ものが挙げられる。Particularly preferred color cyan couplers include the following.
本発明の感光材料を構成する感光性乳剤層には、それぞ
れ対応する発色カプラーを含有せしめることができる。 The light-sensitive emulsion layers constituting the light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain corresponding color forming couplers.
本発明の青感性層には、黄色色素を形成するカプラーが
含有されることが概して好ましく、該黄色発色カプラー
としては、公知の開鎖ケトメチレン系カプラーを用いる
ことができる。これらのうちベンゾイルアセトアニリド
系およびピバロイルアセトアニリド系化合物を有利に用
いることができる。It is generally preferable that the blue-sensitive layer of the present invention contains a coupler forming a yellow dye, and as the yellow color-forming coupler, a known open chain ketomethylene type coupler can be used. Of these, benzoylacetanilide compounds and pivaloylacetanilide compounds can be advantageously used.
黄色発色カプラーの具体例は、特開昭47-26133号、同48
-29432号、同50-87650号、同51-17438号、同51-102636
号、特公昭45-19956号、米国特許2,875,057号、同3,40
8,194号、同3,519,429号、特公昭51-33410号、同51-107
83号、同46-19031号等に記載されたものがある。Specific examples of yellow color couplers are described in JP-A-47-26133 and 48-48.
-29432, 50-87650, 51-17438, 51-102636
No. 45/19956, U.S. Patents 2,875,057, 3,40
No. 8,194, No. 3,519,429, No. 51-33410, No. 51-107
83, 46-19031, etc.
特に好ましいカプラーは下記である。Particularly preferred couplers are:
本発明の感光材料に用いられるマゼンタ発色カプラーと
しては、ピラゾロン系化合物、インダゾロン系化合物、
シアノアセチル化合物、ピラゾロトリアゾール化合物な
どを用いることができ、特にピラゾロン系化合物は有利
である。 Examples of the magenta color forming coupler used in the light-sensitive material of the present invention include pyrazolone compounds, indazolone compounds,
A cyanoacetyl compound, a pyrazolotriazole compound or the like can be used, and a pyrazolone-based compound is particularly advantageous.
用い得るマゼンタ発色カプラーの具体例は、特開昭49-1
11631号、特公昭48-27930号、特開昭56-29236号、米国
特許2,600,783号、同3,062,653号、同3,408,194号、同
3,519,429号、特開昭57-94752号及びリサーチ・ディス
クロージャー12443等に記載のものがある。Specific examples of magenta color couplers that can be used are disclosed in JP-A-49-1.
11631, JP-B-48-27930, JP-A-56-29236, U.S. Patents 2,600,783, 3,062,653, 3,408,194, and
3,519,429, JP-A-57-94752 and Research Disclosure 12443.
特に好ましいカプラーは下記である。Particularly preferred couplers are:
本発明の感光材料に用いられるシアン発色カプラーとし
ては、フェノール系化合物、ナフトール系化合物などを
用いることができる。 As the cyan color forming coupler used in the light-sensitive material of the present invention, a phenol compound, a naphthol compound or the like can be used.
その具体例は、米国特許2,423,730号、同2,474,293号、
同2,895,826号、特開昭50-117422号等に記載されたもの
がある。Specific examples thereof, U.S. Pat.Nos. 2,423,730 and 2,474,293,
No. 2,895,826 and JP-A No. 50-117422.
特に好ましいカプラーは下記である。Particularly preferred couplers are:
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤層、その他の写真構成層中に
は非拡散性DIR化合物、現像主薬の酸化体と反応して適
度に滲む拡散性色素を生成する非拡散性カプラー、ポリ
マーカプラー等の本発明の拡散性DIR化合物以外のカプ
ラーを併用してもよい。非拡散性DIR化合物、現像主薬
の酸化体と反応して適度に滲む拡散性色素を生成する非
拡散性カプラーについては本出願人による特願昭和59-1
93611号の記載を、またポリマーカプラーについて本出
願人による特願昭59-172151号の記載を各々参照でき
る。各層に用いるカプラーの合計使用量は、各カプラー
個々の発色性に応じて最高濃度が異なるから適宜選択す
ればよいが、ハロゲン化銀1モル当り0.01〜0.30モル程
度使用することが好ましい。 In the silver halide emulsion layer and other photographic constituent layers of the present invention, a non-diffusible DIR compound, a non-diffusible coupler that reacts with an oxidized product of a developing agent to form a diffusible dye that appropriately bleeds, a polymer coupler, etc. A coupler other than the diffusible DIR compound of the present invention may be used in combination. Regarding a non-diffusible DIR compound and a non-diffusible coupler which reacts with an oxidized product of a developing agent to form a diffusible dye that appropriately bleeds, Japanese Patent Application No. 59-1
Reference can be made to the description of No. 93611 and to the description of Japanese Patent Application No. 59-172151 filed by the present applicant regarding polymer couplers. The total amount of the couplers used in each layer may be appropriately selected because the maximum concentration varies depending on the color developability of each coupler, but it is preferably about 0.01 to 0.30 mol per mol of silver halide.
これら拡散性DIR化合物やカプラーを本発明に係わるハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤その他の写真構成層用塗布液中に含有せ
しめるには、該拡散性DIR化合物及びカプラーがアルカ
リ可溶性である場合には、アルカリ性溶液として添加し
てもよく、油溶性である場合には、例えば米国特許第2,
322,027号、同第2,801,170号、同第2,801,171号、同第
2,272,191号および同第2,304,940号各明細書に記載の方
法に従って拡散性DIR化合物及びカプラーを高沸点溶媒
に、必要に応じて低沸点溶媒を併用して溶解し、微粒子
状に分散してハロゲン化銀乳剤等に添加するのが好まし
い。このとき必要に応じて他のハイドロキノン誘導体、
紫外線吸収剤、褪色防止剤等を併用してもさしつかえな
い。また2種以上の拡散性DIR化合物及びカプラーを混
合して用いてもさしつかえない。さらに本発明において
好ましい拡散性DIR化合物及びカプラーの添加方法を詳
述するならば、1種または2種以上の該拡散性DIR化合
物及びカプラーを必要に応じて他のカプラー、ハイドロ
キノン誘導体、褪色防止剤や紫外線吸収剤等と共に有機
酸アミド類、カルバメート類、エステル類、ケトン類、
尿素誘導体、エーエル類、炭化水素類等、特にジ−n−
ブチルフタレート、トリ−クレジルホスフェート、トリ
フェニルホスフェート、ジ−イソオクチルアゼレート、
ジ−n−ブチルセバケート、トリ−n−ヘキシルホスフ
ェート、N,N−ジ−エチル−カプリルアミドブチル、N,N
−ジエチルラウリルアミド、n−ペンタデシルフェニル
エーテル、ジ−オクチルフタレート、n−ノニルフェノ
ール、3−ペンタデシルフェニルエチルエーテル、2,5
−ジ−sec−アミルフェニルブチルエーテル、モノフェ
ニル−ジ−o−クロロフェニルホスフェートあるいはフ
ッ素パラフィン等の高沸点溶媒、および/または酢酸メ
チル、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチル、プロピ
オン酸ブチル、シクロヘキサノール、ジエチレングリコ
ールモノアセテート、ニトロメタン、四塩化炭素、クロ
ロホルム、シクロヘキサンテトラヒドロフラン、メチル
アルコール、アセトニトリル、ジメチルホルムアミド、
ジオキサン、メチルエチルケトン等の低沸点溶媒に溶解
し、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸およびアルキルナフタ
レンスルホン酸の如きアニオン系界面活性剤および/ま
たはソルビタンセスキオレイン酸エステルおよびソルビ
タンモノラウリル酸エステルの如きノニオン系界面活性
剤および/またはゼラチン等の親水性バインダーを含む
水溶液と混合し、高速回転ミキサー、コロイドミルまた
は超音波分散装置等で乳化分散し、ハロゲン化銀乳剤に
添加される。In order to incorporate these diffusible DIR compounds and couplers in the coating solution for silver halide emulsion and other photographic constituent layers according to the present invention, when the diffusible DIR compounds and couplers are alkali-soluble, they are prepared as an alkaline solution. It may be added, and when it is oil-soluble, for example, U.S. Pat.
No. 322,027, No. 2,801,170, No. 2,801,171, No.
No. 2,272,191 and No. 2,304,940, the diffusible DIR compound and the coupler are dissolved in a high-boiling-point solvent, if necessary in combination with a low-boiling-point solvent, and dispersed in fine particles to form a silver halide. It is preferably added to an emulsion or the like. At this time, if necessary, other hydroquinone derivative,
You can use UV absorbers and anti-fading agents together. It is also possible to use a mixture of two or more diffusible DIR compounds and couplers. Further, in the present invention, a method for adding a diffusible DIR compound and a coupler which are preferable in the present invention will be described in detail. With organic acid amides, carbamates, esters, ketones,
Urea derivatives, ethers, hydrocarbons, etc., especially di-n-
Butyl phthalate, tri-cresyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, di-isooctyl azelate,
Di-n-butyl sebacate, tri-n-hexyl phosphate, N, N-di-ethyl-caprylamidobutyl, N, N
-Diethyl lauryl amide, n-pentadecyl phenyl ether, di-octyl phthalate, n-nonyl phenol, 3-pentadecyl phenyl ethyl ether, 2,5
-Di-sec-amyl phenyl butyl ether, high-boiling solvent such as monophenyl-di-o-chlorophenyl phosphate or fluoroparaffin, and / or methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, butyl propionate, cyclohexanol, diethylene glycol Monoacetate, nitromethane, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, cyclohexanetetrahydrofuran, methyl alcohol, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide,
Dissolved in a solvent having a low boiling point such as dioxane and methyl ethyl ketone, anionic surfactants such as alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acid and / or nonionic surfactants such as sorbitan sesquioleate and sorbitan monolauric acid ester and / or Alternatively, it is mixed with an aqueous solution containing a hydrophilic binder such as gelatin, emulsified and dispersed by a high speed rotating mixer, a colloid mill or an ultrasonic dispersing device, and then added to the silver halide emulsion.
この他、上記拡散性DIR化合物及びカプラーはラテック
ス分散法を用いて分散してもよい。ラテックス分散法お
よびその効果は、特開昭49-74538号、同51-59943号、同
54-32552号各公報やリサーチ・デイスクロージャー1976
年8月、No.14850、77〜79頁に記載されている。In addition, the diffusible DIR compound and the coupler may be dispersed by using a latex dispersion method. The latex dispersion method and its effect are described in JP-A-49-74538, JP-A-51-59943,
54-32552 Publications and Research Disclosure 1976
August, No. 14850, pp. 77-79.
適当なラテックスは、例えばスチレン、アクリレート、
n−ブチルアクリレート、n−ブチルメタンクリレー
ト、2−アセトアセトキシエチルメタクリレート、2−
(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチルトリメチルアンモニウ
ムメトサルフェート、3−(メタクリロイルオキシ)プ
ロパン−1−スルホン酸ナトリウム塩、N−イソプロピ
ルアクリルアミド、N−〔2−(2−メチル−4−オキ
ソペンチル)〕アクリルアミド、2−アクリルアミド−
2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸等のようなモノマーのホ
モポリマー、コポリマーおよびターポリマーである。Suitable latices include, for example, styrene, acrylates,
n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methane acrylate, 2-acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate, 2-
(Methacryloyloxy) ethyltrimethylammonium methosulfate, 3- (methacryloyloxy) propane-1-sulfonic acid sodium salt, N-isopropylacrylamide, N- [2- (2-methyl-4-oxopentyl)] acrylamide, 2- Acrylamide-
Homopolymers, copolymers and terpolymers of monomers such as 2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and the like.
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料には他に各種
の写真用添加剤を含有せしめることができる、例えば特
開昭46-2128号、米国特許2,728,659号に記載の色汚染防
止剤や、リサーチ・デイスクロージャー誌17643号に記
載されているカブリ防止剤、安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、色
汚染防止剤、色画像褪色防止剤、帯電防止剤、硬膜剤、
界面活性剤、可塑剤、湿潤剤等を用いることができる。
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料において、乳
剤を調製するために用いられる親水性コロイドには、ゼ
ラチン、誘導体ゼラチン、ゼラチンと他の高分子とのグ
ラフトポリマー、アルブミン、カゼイン等の蛋白質、ヒ
ドロキシエチルセルロース誘導体、カルボキシメチルセ
ルロース等のセルロース誘導体、澱粉誘導体、ポリビニ
ルアルコール、ポリビニルイミダゾール、ポリアクリル
アミド等の単一あるいは共重合体の合成親水性高分子等
の任意のものが包含される。The silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain various photographic additives in addition to the above, for example, color stain inhibitors and researches described in JP-A-46-2128 and U.S. Pat. -Antifoggant, stabilizer, UV absorber, color stain inhibitor, color image fading inhibitor, antistatic agent, hardener, which are described in Disclosure Magazine No. 17643.
Surfactants, plasticizers, wetting agents and the like can be used.
In the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, hydrophilic colloids used for preparing emulsions include gelatin, derivative gelatin, graft polymers of gelatin and other polymers, proteins such as albumin and casein, and hydroxy. Any one of ethyl cellulose derivative, cellulose derivative such as carboxymethyl cellulose, starch derivative, single or copolymer synthetic hydrophilic polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl imidazole, polyacrylamide and the like is included.
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の支持体とし
ては、例えばバライタ紙、ポリエチレン被覆紙、ポリプ
ロピレン合成紙、反射層を併設した若しくは反射体を併
用する透明支持体、又はガラス板、セルロースアセテー
ト、セルロースナイトレート又はポリエチレンテレフタ
レート等のポリエステルフィルム、ポリアミドフィル
ム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム
の如き透明支持体等があり、これらの支持体は感光材料
の使用目的に応じて適宜選択される。The support of the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, for example, baryta paper, polyethylene-coated paper, polypropylene synthetic paper, a transparent support provided with a reflective layer or in combination with a reflector, or a glass plate, cellulose acetate, There are transparent supports such as polyester films such as cellulose nitrate or polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide films, polycarbonate films and polystyrene films, and these supports are appropriately selected according to the purpose of use of the light-sensitive material.
本発明において用いられる乳剤層及びその他の構成層の
塗設には、デイッピング塗布、エアードクター塗布、カ
ーテン塗布、ホッパー塗布等種々の塗布方法を用いるこ
とができる。また米国特許2,761,791号、同2,941,898号
に記載の方法による2層以上の同時塗布法を用いること
もできる。Various coating methods such as dipping coating, air doctor coating, curtain coating, and hopper coating can be used for coating the emulsion layers and other constituent layers used in the present invention. Further, a simultaneous coating method of two or more layers by the method described in US Pat. Nos. 2,761,791 and 2,941,898 can also be used.
本たうめいに係わる写真感光材料の処理方法については
特に制限はなく、従来公知のあらゆる処理方法が適用で
きる。The processing method of the photographic light-sensitive material relating to the present invention is not particularly limited, and any conventionally known processing method can be applied.
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理に用い
られる発色現像液は、限定的ではないが、発色現像主薬
を含むpHが好ましくは8以上、更に好ましくはpHが9〜
12のアルカリ性水溶液である。この発色現像主薬として
の芳香族第1級アミン現像主薬は、芳香族環上に第1級
アミノ基を持ち露光されたハロゲン化銀を現像する能力
のある化合物であり、さらに必要に応じてこのような化
合物を形成する前駆体を添加してもよい。The color developing solution used for processing the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is not limited, but preferably has a pH containing a color developing agent of 8 or more, more preferably 9 to 10.
12 alkaline aqueous solution. The aromatic primary amine developing agent as the color developing agent is a compound having a primary amino group on the aromatic ring and capable of developing exposed silver halide. A precursor forming such a compound may be added.
漂白工程の漂白液もしくは漂白定着液に用いられる漂白
剤としては、アミノポリカルボン酸または蓚酸、クエン
酸等の有機酸で鉄、コバルト、銅等の金属イオンを配位
したものが一般に知られている。As the bleaching agent used in the bleaching solution or the bleach-fixing solution in the bleaching step, those in which a metal ion such as iron, cobalt or copper is coordinated with an organic acid such as aminopolycarboxylic acid or oxalic acid or citric acid are generally known. There is.
なおハロゲン化銀定着剤としては、例えばチオ硫酸ナト
リウム、チオ硫酸アンモニウム、チオシアン酸カリウ
ム、チオシアン酸ナトリウム、またはチオ尿素、チオエ
ーテル等の通常の定着処理に用いられるようなハロゲン
化銀を反応して水溶性の銀塩を形成する化合物を挙げる
ことができる。本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材
料の発色現像、漂白定着(又は漂白、定着)、更に必要
に応じて行われる水洗、安定化、乾燥等の各種処理工程
の処理温度は迅速処理の見地から30℃以上で行われるの
が好ましい。The silver halide fixing agent is, for example, sodium thiosulfate, ammonium thiosulfate, potassium thiocyanate, sodium thiocyanate, or thiourea, thioether, etc., which is reacted with silver halide such as those used in ordinary fixing treatment to dissolve in water. Compounds forming a silver salt of The processing temperature of various processing steps such as color development, bleach-fixing (or bleaching / fixing) of the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, and optionally washing with water, stabilization, drying, etc. is from the viewpoint of rapid processing It is preferably carried out at 30 ° C. or higher.
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料は特開昭58-1
4834号、同58-105145号、同58-134634号及び同58-18631
号並びに特願昭58-2709号及び同59-89288号等に示され
るような水洗代替安定化処理を行ってもよい。The silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is disclosed in JP-A-58-1.
No. 4834, No. 58-105145, No. 58-134634 and No. 58-18631
No. 59-89288 and Japanese Patent Application Nos. 58-2709 and 59-89288.
[発明の効果] 本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料によれば、異
なる感色性層間で両方向のI.I.Eをより大きくすること
ができ、それによって、色再現性を向上させ、特に飽和
度(クロマ)の再現を改良でき、かつ適切な用法による
DIR化合物を用いてI.I.Eを両方向で強調することによっ
て、画像の鮮鋭性及び粒状性の向上を図ることもでき
る。[Effects of the Invention] According to the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, IIE in both directions can be further increased between different color-sensitive layers, thereby improving color reproducibility, and particularly, saturation ( Chroma) reproduction can be improved and with proper usage
It is also possible to enhance the sharpness and graininess of an image by enhancing IIE in both directions with a DIR compound.
[実施例] 以下に本発明の具体的実施例を述べるが、本発明の実施
の態様はこれらに限定されない。[Examples] Specific examples of the present invention will be described below, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
なお、画像鮮鋭性の改良効果の検出は、MTF(Modulatio
n Transfer Function)を求め、空間周波数20cycle/mm
のGreen濃度のMTF値(MTF*G)の大きさを比較するこ
とによって行った。In addition, the detection of the improvement effect of image sharpness is performed by MTF (Modulatio
n Transfer Function), spatial frequency 20cycle / mm
It was carried out by comparing the magnitude of the MTF value (MTF * G) of the Green concentration of.
また、粒状性(RMS)は、色画像濃度が1.0の色画像の、
円形走査アパーチャー口径が25μmのミクロデンシトメ
ーターで走査したときに生じる濃度値の変動の標準偏差
の1000倍値を比較することによって行った。In addition, the granularity (RMS) of a color image with a color image density of 1.0
It was carried out by comparing 1000 times the standard deviation of the variation of the density value caused when scanning with a microdensitometer having a circular scanning aperture diameter of 25 μm.
また以下の全ての実施例において、ハロゲン化銀カラー
写真感光材料中の添加量は1m2当りのものを示し、ハロ
ゲン化銀とコロイド銀は銀に換算して示した。Further, in all of the following examples, the addition amount in the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material is shown per 1 m 2 , and the silver halide and colloidal silver are shown in terms of silver.
尚、下記実施例で用いる試料の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤
の増感方法等については特願昭61-101674号の実施例に
詳述してある。The method of sensitizing the photosensitive silver halide emulsion of the samples used in the following examples is described in detail in the examples of Japanese Patent Application No. 61-101674.
実施例1 第4表に示す沃臭化銀乳剤を下記の製造法により調製し
た。Em−1は通常ダブルジェットにより製造した。Em−
2〜Em−5は関数添加法によりコア/シェル型の単分散
乳剤を製造した。Example 1 A silver iodobromide emulsion shown in Table 4 was prepared by the following production method. Em-1 was usually manufactured by double jet. Em-
Nos. 2 to Em-5 produced core / shell type monodisperse emulsions by the function addition method.
下記各層をセルローストリアセテート支持体上に順次塗
設し、多層カラーフィルム試料を作成した。 The following layers were sequentially coated on a cellulose triacetate support to prepare a multilayer color film sample.
第1層、ハレーション防止層(HC層) 0.18gの黒色コロイド銀及び1.5gのゼラチンからなるハ
レーション防止層。First layer, antihalation layer (HC layer) An antihalation layer consisting of 0.18 g of black colloidal silver and 1.5 g of gelatin.
第2層、下引層(1G層) 2.0gのゼラチンからなる下引層。Second layer, undercoat layer (1G layer) An undercoat layer made of 2.0 g of gelatin.
第3増、赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度層(RL層) 前記第4表に示されたEmを各々赤感性に色増感したもの
1.4gと、0.08モル/モルAgのシアンカプラー例示化合物
(C−7)、0.006モル/モルAgのカラードシアンカプ
ラー例示化合物(CC−1)と、第5表に示すDIR化合物
を0.5gのトリクレジルホスフェート(TCPという)に溶
解し、1.80gのゼラチンを含む水溶液中に乳化分散した
分散物を含有している赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感
度層。Third Sensitivity, Low Sensitivity Layer of Red Sensitive Silver Halide Emulsion Layer (RL Layer) Each of the Ems shown in Table 4 is red-sensitized.
1.4 g, 0.08 mol / mol Ag cyan coupler exemplary compound (C-7), 0.006 mol / mol Ag colored cyan coupler exemplary compound (CC-1), and 0.5 g of the DIR compound shown in Table 5. A low-sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a dispersion that is dissolved in cresyl phosphate (called TCP) and emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution containing 1.80 g of gelatin.
第4層、中間層(2G層) 0.14gの2,5−ジ−t−ブチルヒドロキノン、0.07gのジ
ブチルフタレーロ(DBPという)からなる中間層。Fourth layer, intermediate layer (2G layer) An intermediate layer consisting of 0.14 g of 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone and 0.07 g of dibutylphthalero (DBP).
第5層、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度層(GL層) 前記第4表に示されたEmを各々緑感性に色増感したもの
1.1gと、0.07モル/モルAgのマゼンタカプラー例示化合
物(M−2)、0.015モル/モルAgのカラードマゼンタ
カプラー例示化合物(CM−5)、第5表にDIR化合物を
溶解した0.64gのTCPを1.4gのゼラチンを含む水溶液中に
乳化分散した分散物を含有している緑感性ハロゲン化銀
乳剤層の低感度層。5th layer, low-sensitivity layer of green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (GL layer) Each of the Ems shown in Table 4 is green-sensitized.
1.1 g, 0.07 mol / mol Ag magenta coupler exemplified compound (M-2), 0.015 mol / mol Ag colored magenta coupler exemplified compound (CM-5), and DIR compound in Table 5 0.64 g TCP dissolved A low-sensitivity layer of a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a dispersion obtained by emulsifying and dispersing in an aqueous solution containing 1.4 g of gelatin.
第6層、保護層(3G層) 0.8gのゼラチンを含む保護層。6th layer, protective layer (3G layer) A protective layer containing 0.8 g of gelatin.
各層には上記の他、ゼラチン硬化剤(1,2−ビスビニル
スルホニルエタン)や界面活性剤を含有させてある。第
3層のRL層と第5層のGL層に第4表に記したハロゲン化
銀乳剤と第5表に記したDIR化合物を添加した試料No.1
〜No.11を作成した。In addition to the above, each layer contains a gelatin hardening agent (1,2-bisvinylsulfonylethane) and a surfactant. Sample No. 1 in which the silver halide emulsion shown in Table 4 and the DIR compound shown in Table 5 were added to the third RL layer and the fifth GL layer
~ No.11 was created.
各試料を各々ウエッジを介して緑色光、赤色光、緑色光
+赤色光を与え、下記の処理工程で処理して色素画像を
得た。Green light, red light, and green light + red light were applied to the respective samples via wedges, and the dyes were obtained by processing in the following processing steps.
処理工程(38℃) 発色現像 2分40秒 漂白 6分30秒 水洗 3分15秒 定着 6分30秒 水洗 3分15秒 安定化 3分15秒 乾燥 各処理工程において使用した処理液組成は下記の通りで
ある。Processing process (38 ℃) Color development 2 minutes 40 seconds Bleach 6 minutes 30 seconds Washing 3 minutes 15 seconds Fixing 6 minutes 30 seconds Washing 3 minutes 15 seconds Stabilization 3 minutes 15 seconds Drying The composition of the processing solution used in each processing step is as follows. Is the street.
[発色現像液] 4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチル−N−(β−ヒド
ロキシエチル)−アニリン・硫黄塩 4.75g 無水亜硫酸ナトリウム 4.25g ヒドロキシルアミン・1/2硫酸塩 2.0g 無水炭酸カリウム 37.5g 臭化ナトリウム 1.3g ニトロトリ酢酸・3ナトリウム塩(1水塩) 2.5g 水酸化カリウム 1.0g 水を加えて1とする。[Color developer] 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N- (β-hydroxyethyl) -aniline / sulfur salt 4.75g anhydrous sodium sulfite 4.25g hydroxylamine / 1/2 sulfate 2.0g anhydrous potassium carbonate 37.5g Sodium bromide 1.3g Nitrotriacetic acid trisodium salt (monohydrate) 2.5g Potassium hydroxide 1.0g Add 1 to add water.
[漂白液] エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄 アンモニウム塩 100.g エチレンジアミン四酢酸2 アンモニウム塩 10.0g 臭化アンモニウム 150.0g 氷酢酸 10.0ml 水を加えて1とし、アンモニア水を用いてpH=6.0に
調整する。[Bleach] Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ammonium salt 100.g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium salt 10.0g Ammonium bromide 150.0g Glacial acetic acid 10.0ml Add water to make pH 1 and adjust to pH = 6.0 with ammonia water.
[定着液] チオ硫酸アンモニウム 175.0g 無水亜硫酸ナトリウム 8.5g メタ亜硫酸ナトリウム 2.3g 水を加えて1とし、酢酸を用いてpH=6.0に調整す
る。[Fixing solution] Ammonium thiosulfate 175.0 g Anhydrous sodium sulfite 8.5 g Sodium metasulfite 2.3 g Add water to make 1 and adjust the pH to 6.0 with acetic acid.
[安定液] ホルマリン(37%水溶液) 1.5ml コニダックス(小西六写真工業社製) 7.5ml 水を加えて1とする。[Stabilizer] Formalin (37% aqueous solution) 1.5 ml Conidax (Konishi Rokusha Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 7.5 ml Add 1 to add water.
得られた特性値を第5表に示す。なを、各感色性層への
DIR化合物の添加量は自層の減感、濃度低下がほぼ等し
くなるようにコントロールしてある。The characteristic values obtained are shown in Table 5. To the color-sensitive layer
The amount of the DIR compound added is controlled so that the desensitization of the self layer and the decrease of the concentration are almost equal.
緑色光の露光の試料を緑色光で測定したγ*をγAG、緑
色光+赤色光の露光のときのγ*をγNGとすると、γAG
/γNGが緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層が受けるI.I.Eの大き
さを表し、同様に赤色光の露光の試料を赤色光で測定し
たγ*をγARとし、緑色光+赤色光の露光のときのγ*
をγNRとすると、γAR/γNRが赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤
層が受けるI.I.Eの大きさを表す。受けるI.I.Eが大きい
ほどγA/γNは大きくなる。 If γ * measured with green light on a sample exposed to green light is γAG, and γ * when exposed to green light + red light is γNG, then γAG
/ γ NG represents the size of IIE received by the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. Similarly, γ * measured with red light for a sample exposed to red light is γAR, and γ when exposed to green light + red light *
Is γNR, γAR / γNR represents the magnitude of IIE received by the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. The larger the received IIE, the larger γA / γN.
γ*;かぶり+0.3の濃度点の露光量の10倍の露光量点
(Δlog E=1.0)の濃度をDとすると、γ={D−(か
ぶり+0.3)}/1.0となる。γ *; If the density of the exposure amount point (Δlog E = 1.0) which is 10 times the exposure amount of the density point of fog + 0.3 is D, then γ = {D− (fog + 0.3)} / 1.0.
第5表から明らかなように、各層単独での自層現像抑制
力がほぼ等しくなるように、各DIR化合物を添加してお
り、そのDIR化合物の添加量から、本発明の組合せが、
自層現像抑制力が小さい(多量に添加できる)ことが明
らかであり、かつ感色性層間のI.I.Eが大きくなってお
り、また、粒状性についても前記した乳剤を使用するこ
と、さらに前記DIR化合物との組合せで改良効果がみら
れ本発明の有効性が示されている。As is clear from Table 5, each DIR compound is added so that the self-layer development inhibitory power of each layer becomes almost equal, and from the added amount of the DIR compound, the combination of the present invention is
It is clear that the self-layer development inhibitory power is small (a large amount can be added), the IIE between the color-sensitive layers is large, and the graininess can be obtained by using the emulsion described above. The effect of the present invention is shown by the improvement effect in combination with.
実施例2 下記各層ヲセルローストリアセテートフィルム支持体上
に順次塗設し、多層カラーフィルム試料を作成した。Example 2 The following layers were sequentially coated on a cellulose triacetate film support to prepare a multilayer color film sample.
第1層、ハレーション防止層(HC層) 0.24gの黒色コロイド銀及び1.7gのゼラチンからなるハ
レーション防止層。1st layer, antihalation layer (HC layer) An antihalation layer consisting of 0.24 g of black colloidal silver and 1.7 g of gelatin.
第2層、隔離層(IL層) 0.14gの2,5−ジ−t−ブチルヒドロキノン、0.07gのDBP
及び0.8gのゼラチンからなる隔離層。Second layer, isolation layer (IL layer) 0.14 g of 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone, 0.07 g of DBP
And an isolation layer consisting of 0.8 g of gelatin.
第3層、赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度層(RL層) 前記第4表に示されたEmを各々赤感性に色増感したもの
1.4gと、0.65gのシアンカプラー例示化合物(C−1
7)、0.05gのカラードシアンカプラー例示化合物(CC−
1)と、第6表に示すDIR化合物を0.53gのTCPに溶解
し、1.80gのゼラチンを含む水溶液中に乳化分散した分
散物を含有している赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度
層。Third layer, low-sensitivity layer of red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (RL layer) Each of the Ems shown in Table 4 is red-sensitized.
1.4g and 0.65g of cyan coupler exemplified compound (C-1
7), 0.05 g of colored cyan coupler exemplified compound (CC-
1) and the DIR compounds shown in Table 6 are dissolved in 0.53 g of TCP and emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution containing 1.80 g of gelatin. A low-sensitivity layer of a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. .
第4層、赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度層(RH層) 平均粒径0.8μm、AgI6モル%を含むAgBrIからなる乳剤
(乳剤II)を赤感性に色増感したもの0.9gと、0.21gの
シアンカプラー例示化合物(C−8)を、0.21gのTCPに
溶解し、1.2gのゼラチンと水溶液中に乳化分散した分散
物を含有している赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度
層。Fourth layer, high-sensitivity layer (RH layer) of red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer Emulsion II consisting of AgBrI containing 0.8 μm of average grain size and 6 mol% of AgI (Emulsion II), red-sensitized 0.9 g , 0.21 g of the cyan coupler exemplified compound (C-8) was dissolved in 0.21 g of TCP, and 1.2 g of gelatin and a dispersion prepared by emulsifying and dispersing in an aqueous solution were used to prepare a high-sensitivity red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. Sensitivity layer.
第5層、隔離層(IL層) 上記第2層のIL層と同じ。Fifth layer, isolation layer (IL layer) Same as the second layer IL layer.
第6層、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度層(GL層) 前記第4表に示されたEmを各々緑感性に色増感したもの
1.1gと、0.52gのマゼンタカプラー例示化合物(M−
2)、0.12gのカラードマゼンタカプラー例示化合物(C
M−5)、第6表に示すDIR化合物を溶解した1.5gのTCP
を1.4gのゼラチンを含む水溶液中に乳化分散した分散物
を含有している緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度層。6th layer, low-sensitivity layer of green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (GL layer) Each of the Ems shown in Table 4 is green-sensitized.
1.1g and 0.52g of magenta coupler exemplified compound (M-
2), 0.12 g of the colored magenta coupler exemplified compound (C
M-5), 1.5 g of TCP containing dissolved DIR compounds shown in Table 6
A low-sensitivity layer of a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a dispersion obtained by emulsifying and dispersing in an aqueous solution containing 1.4 g of gelatin.
第7層、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度層(GH層) 乳剤IIを緑感性に色増感した0.9gの乳剤と、0.28gのマ
ゼンタカプラー例示化合物(M−12)と、0.05gのカラ
ードマゼンタカプラー例示化合物(CM−5)を容器した
0.33gのTCPを1.2gのゼラチンを含む水溶液中に乳化分散
した分散物を含有している緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の
高感度層。Seventh layer, high-sensitivity layer of green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (GH layer) 0.9 g emulsion obtained by color-sensitizing emulsion II to green sensitivity, 0.28 g of magenta coupler exemplified compound (M-12), 0.05 g of the colored magenta coupler exemplified compound (CM-5) was placed in a container
A high-sensitivity layer of a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a dispersion of 0.33 g of TCP emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution containing 1.2 g of gelatin.
第8層、イエローフィルター層(YC層) 2,5−ジ−t−ブチルヒドロキノン0.12g、ゼラチン0.9g
を含有するイエローフィルター層。Eighth layer, yellow filter layer (YC layer) 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone 0.12g, gelatin 0.9g
A yellow filter layer containing.
第9層、青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度層(BL層) 前記第4表に示されたEmを各々青感性に色増感したもの
0.5gと、1.0gのイエローカプラー例示化合物(Y−
4)、第6表に示すDIR化合物を溶解した0.14gのTCPを
1.2gのゼラチンを含む水溶液中に乳化分散した分散物を
含有している青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の低感度層。9th layer, low-sensitivity layer of blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer (BL layer) Each of the Ems shown in Table 4 is blue-sensitized.
0.5 g and 1.0 g of yellow coupler exemplified compound (Y-
4), 0.14 g of TCP in which the DIR compound shown in Table 6 was dissolved
A low-sensitivity layer of a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a dispersion emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution containing 1.2 g of gelatin.
第10層、青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感度層(BH層) 乳剤IIを青感性に色増感した0.5gの乳剤と、0.75gのイ
エローカプラー例示化合物(Y−4)を溶解した0.08g
のTCPを1.2gのゼラチンを含む水溶液中に乳化分散した
分散物を含有している青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の高感
度層。The tenth layer, a high-sensitivity layer (BH layer) of a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer: 0.5 g of emulsion, which was obtained by sensitizing emulsion II to blue-sensitivity, and 0.75 g of yellow coupler exemplified compound (Y-4) were dissolved. 0.08g
A high-sensitivity layer of a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a dispersion obtained by emulsifying and dispersing TCP in an aqueous solution containing 1.2 g of gelatin.
第11層、保護層(PL層−) 1.3gのゼラチンを含む保護層。Eleventh layer, protective layer (PL layer) A protective layer containing 1.3 g of gelatin.
このようにして作成した試料No.15について下記第6表
に示すように変更して、試料No.16〜No.24を作成した。The sample No. 15 thus prepared was modified as shown in Table 6 below to prepare samples No. 16 to No. 24.
なお、各層にはゼラチン硬化剤や界面活性剤を含有させ
てある。Each layer contains a gelatin hardening agent and a surfactant.
上記試料No.15〜No.24を各々をウエッジを介して青色
光、緑色光、赤色光及び白色光を与え、発色現像時間が
3分15秒であること以外は実施例1と同じ処理を施し、
色素画像を得た。実施例1と同じくその結果を第6表に
示す。The same processes as in Example 1 were carried out except that each of Samples No. 15 to No. 24 was given a blue light, a green light, a red light and a white light through a wedge and the color development time was 3 minutes 15 seconds. Giving,
A dye image was obtained. The results are shown in Table 6 as in Example 1.
第6表より明らかなように本発明に係る試料No.18〜No.
20及びNo.23〜No.24は比較試料に比べ、γA/γNが各感
色性層とも非常に大きく高クロマ色再現できることがわ
かる。また最も人間の目に敏感な緑色光でMTFも高く、
高鮮鋭度の画像が再現できることがわかる。 As is clear from Table 6, samples No. 18 to No. according to the present invention.
It can be seen that in Nos. 20 and 23 to No. 24, γA / γN is very large in each color-sensitive layer and high chroma color reproduction is possible compared with the comparative sample. Also, the green light that is most sensitive to the human eye has a high MTF,
It can be seen that an image with high sharpness can be reproduced.
上記露光とは別に試料No.15〜No.24を用いて、風景を実
際に撮影し、カラーペーパーにプリントした画像で比較
したところ、本発明の試料は非常に色鮮やかで、かつMT
F値で予想される以上にシャープな画像が得られた。色
の鮮やかさと鮮鋭度の相乗効果と思われる。Aside from the exposure described above, samples No. 15 to No. 24 were used to actually photograph the landscape, and the images printed on color paper were compared.
A sharper image than expected with the F value was obtained. It seems to be a synergistic effect of color vividness and sharpness.
又、実施例1、2とも各層単分散のハロゲン化銀粒子を
用いた上で、自層現像抑制力がほぼ等しくなるように各
DIR化合物を添加しており、そのDIR化合物の添加量の値
から、本発明の組合せが自層現像抑制力が小さく(多量
に添加できる)ことが明らかであり、その結果、感色性
層間壮途のI.I.Eが大きくなり、著しく鮮鋭性が向上
し、かつ粒状性も改良されていることが明らかである。Further, in each of Examples 1 and 2, the monodispersed silver halide grains for each layer were used, and each layer was adjusted so that the self-layer development inhibitory forces were almost equal.
A DIR compound is added, and it is clear from the value of the added amount of the DIR compound that the combination of the present invention has a small self-layer development inhibitory power (a large amount can be added). It is clear that the IIE on the way becomes large, the sharpness is remarkably improved, and the graininess is also improved.
Claims (1)
性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有し、該感色性の異なる感光性
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の少なくとも2つに、それぞれ現像
主薬の酸化体と反応して現像抑制剤又は現像抑制剤プレ
カーサーを放出する化合物(DIR化合物)をそれぞれ1
つ以上含有し、該DIR化合物から放出される現像抑制剤
又は現像抑制剤プレカーサーの拡散性が0.34を越えるも
のであって、上記感色性の異なる少なくとも2つの感光
性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層について、下記条件Aを満足する
ことを特徴とするハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料。 [条件A] 現像抑制剤Aと現像抑制剤Bとをそれぞれハロゲン化銀
乳剤層1とハロゲン化銀乳剤層2に用いたとき、ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤層1に対しての現像抑制力はA>Bだが、ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層2での現像抑制力はA<Bである場
合、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層1に現像抑制剤Bを有するDIR
化合物を、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層2に現像抑制剤Aを有す
るDIR化合物を添加する。1. A support having two or more light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers having different color sensitivities, and at least two light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers having different color sensitivities are respectively developed. 1 each of the compound (DIR compound) that releases the development inhibitor or development inhibitor precursor by reacting with the oxidant of the main agent
At least two photosensitive silver halide emulsion layers containing at least two development inhibitors or development inhibitor precursors having a diffusivity of more than 0.34 and having different color sensitivities, A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material characterized by satisfying the following condition A. [Condition A] When the development inhibitor A and the development inhibitor B are used in the silver halide emulsion layer 1 and the silver halide emulsion layer 2, respectively, the development inhibiting power for the silver halide emulsion layer 1 is A> However, when the development inhibiting power in the silver halide emulsion layer 2 is A <B, DIR containing the development inhibitor B in the silver halide emulsion layer 1
To the silver halide emulsion layer 2, a DIR compound having a development inhibitor A is added.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19466885 | 1985-09-03 | ||
| JP60-194668 | 1985-09-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62148950A JPS62148950A (en) | 1987-07-02 |
| JPH07117723B2 true JPH07117723B2 (en) | 1995-12-18 |
Family
ID=16328319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61207617A Expired - Fee Related JPH07117723B2 (en) | 1985-09-03 | 1986-09-03 | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07117723B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2574687B2 (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1997-01-22 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Silver halide color photographic materials |
| DE3819469A1 (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-12-14 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDING MATERIAL |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1500497A (en) * | 1974-07-09 | 1978-02-08 | Kodak Ltd | Photographic silver halide multilayer colour materials |
-
1986
- 1986-09-03 JP JP61207617A patent/JPH07117723B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62148950A (en) | 1987-07-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |