JPH07168325A - Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07168325A JPH07168325A JP31202693A JP31202693A JPH07168325A JP H07168325 A JPH07168325 A JP H07168325A JP 31202693 A JP31202693 A JP 31202693A JP 31202693 A JP31202693 A JP 31202693A JP H07168325 A JPH07168325 A JP H07168325A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- solution
- silver halide
- processing
- silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ハロゲン化銀写真感光
材料の処理方法に関し、詳しくはハロゲン化銀写真感光
材料の迅速処理において、現像、定着を促進する処理方
法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and more particularly to a processing method for promoting development and fixing in rapid processing of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、ハロゲン化銀感光材料を迅速に処
理することが望まれている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, it has been desired to process silver halide light-sensitive materials rapidly.
【0003】例えばX線撮影用ハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料ではオルソシステムを中心にして、いわゆるDry to D
ryで30秒で処理され始めた。このような場合、現像、定
着処理に割り当てられる時間はおよそ5〜10秒であり、
このような短時間処理では仕上がり画質の劣化(感度、
ガンマの低下、粒状性劣化、残色、残銀等)が避けられ
ない。For example, in a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for X-ray photography, the so-called Dry to D is used mainly in the ortho system.
It started to be processed by ry in 30 seconds. In such a case, the time allotted for developing and fixing processing is about 5 to 10 seconds,
With such short-time processing, deterioration of the finished image quality (sensitivity,
Inevitable deterioration of gamma, deterioration of graininess, residual color, residual silver, etc.).
【0004】これを解決するため、現像促進剤の使用が
提案されている。例えば米国特許2,188,226号記載のポ
リオニウム塩、同2,708,162号記載のポリエチレンオキ
サイド、同3,046,132号記載の線状チオエーテル、特開
昭62-85239号記載の環状チオエーテル等が開示されてい
るが、主として感光材料に添加して現像促進作用を得る
ものであり、超迅速処理では感度の向上が認められな
い。In order to solve this, use of a development accelerator has been proposed. For example, polyonium salt described in U.S. Pat.No. 2,188,226, polyethylene oxide described in 2,708,162, linear thioether described in 3,046,132, cyclic thioether described in JP-A-62-85239, etc. are disclosed, but mainly in light-sensitive materials. It is added to obtain a development-accelerating action, and no improvement in sensitivity is observed in the ultra-rapid processing.
【0005】また、現像液中に保恒剤として用いられて
いる亜硫酸ナトリウムや亜硫酸カリウムなどがハロゲン
化銀に対し溶解作用を有し、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料
を処理すると亜硫酸塩と銀錯塩を多量に生成し現像液中
に溶出する。溶出した銀錯体は現像主薬によって容易に
還元され、いわゆる銀スラッジと言われる析出銀を蓄積
し現像液中に浮遊して処理フィルムに付着したり、自動
現像機のローラに付着してフィルム上に黄褐色の筋状の
汚れや傷を発生するいわゆる銀汚染を与える欠点を有し
ている。Further, sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite and the like used as preservatives in the developing solution have a dissolving effect on silver halide, and when the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is processed, sulfite and silver complex salt are formed. It is produced in a large amount and is eluted in the developer. The eluted silver complex is easily reduced by the developing agent, accumulating deposited silver called so-called silver sludge and floating in the developing solution and adhering to the processed film, or adhering to the roller of the automatic developing machine and adhering to the film. It has a drawback that it gives a so-called silver stain that causes yellowish brown streaks and scratches.
【0006】同様に、定着処理の促進剤として、例えば
特開昭45-35754号、特公昭58-122535号、同58-122536号
記載のチオ尿素誘導体、分子内に三重結合を有するアル
コール、米国特許4,126,459号記載のチオエーテルなど
が開示されているが、超迅速処理では定着不良に起因す
る残留銀、残留ハイポ、残色性が極端に悪化する。Similarly, as a fixing processing accelerator, for example, thiourea derivatives described in JP-A-45-35754, JP-B-58-122535 and JP-A-58-122536, alcohols having a triple bond in the molecule, and US Although thioethers and the like described in Japanese Patent No. 4,126,459 are disclosed, residual silver, residual hypo, and residual color property due to fixing failure are extremely deteriorated in ultra-rapid processing.
【0007】従って、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の超迅
速処理において現像、定着を促進することが急務で、こ
れらの開発が望まれていた。Therefore, it is urgent to accelerate development and fixing in ultra-rapid processing of silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials, and development of these materials has been desired.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って本発明の目的
は、全処理時間(Dry to Dry)が20〜33秒の範囲で自動現
像機による超迅速大量処理でも残留銀、残留ハイポ、残
色汚染がなく品質の優れた画像を得ることのできるハロ
ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法を提供することであ
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide residual silver, residual hypo, and residual color contamination even in an extremely rapid mass processing by an automatic processor with a total processing time (Dry to Dry) of 20 to 33 seconds. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material capable of obtaining an image of excellent quality without any defects.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記の目的は、
支持体上に少なくとも一層のハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有す
るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を自動現像機を用いて現
像、定着、水洗、乾燥処理するハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料の処理方法において、一般式〔1〕で表される化合物
を現像液及び定着液に含有し、かつ該化合物の定着液中
の含有量に対する現像液中の含有量の比が0.5〜1.0の範
囲にあり、全処理時間(Dry to Dry)が20〜33秒の範囲で
処理することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の
処理方法により達成された。The above objects of the present invention are as follows.
In the processing method of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a support is developed using an automatic processor, fixed, washed with water, and dried. 1] is contained in the developing solution and the fixing solution, and the ratio of the content of the compound in the developing solution to the content of the compound is in the range of 0.5 to 1.0, and the total processing time (Dry It was achieved by a processing method of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material characterized by processing in a range of 20 to 33 seconds.
【0010】即ち、本発明の超迅速処理において、一般
式〔1〕に示す化合物を現像液に添加すると顕著な現像
促進効果が得られ、さらに同時に定着液中に含有させる
ことにより、驚くべき定着促進効果、及び残色性の改善
が見いだされたことは、本発明者らが予期し得ないもの
であった。これらは定着液のみに含有させても見い出せ
るものでもなく、現像液、定着液の両液に添加し、かつ
本発明の比率にすることにより大幅な定着促進、残色改
善が成された。またこれらの定着促進効果、残色改善は
本発明の全処理時間が20〜33秒の範囲の超迅速処理で見
出せるものである。That is, in the ultra-rapid processing of the present invention, when the compound represented by the general formula [1] is added to the developing solution, a remarkable development-accelerating effect is obtained, and when it is contained in the fixing solution at the same time, a surprising fixing is achieved. It was unexpected by the present inventors that the accelerating effect and the improvement in the residual color property were found. These are not found even if they are contained only in the fixing solution, and when they are added to both the developing solution and the fixing solution and in the ratios of the present invention, the fixing is promoted and the residual color is greatly improved. Further, these fixing acceleration effect and residual color improvement can be found by the ultra-rapid processing of the present invention in the total processing time of 20 to 33 seconds.
【0011】通常、現像液中にはカブリの抑制、得られ
る画像の特性曲線の形状の調整などのために各種の抑制
剤が含有されている。これら現像液中の抑制剤は、いず
れもハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中のハロゲン化銀粒子の
カブリ核、潜像核、又は亜潜像核に吸着して現像反応を
抑制する。(そのため感度、カブリの低減が生じる)ま
た現像銀の成長にも関与し、被覆力(カバリングパワ
ー)及びカーブ形状に影響を与えることである。Usually, various inhibitors are contained in the developing solution in order to suppress fog and adjust the shape of the characteristic curve of the obtained image. All of these inhibitors in the developer adsorb to the fog nucleus, latent image nucleus or sublatent image nucleus of the silver halide grains in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material to suppress the development reaction. (For that reason, sensitivity and fog are reduced.) Also, it is involved in the growth of developed silver and affects the covering power and the curve shape.
【0012】我々は、この抑制剤の吸着に着目し、処理
時間に対する特性を検討した結果、33秒以下の短時間で
抑制剤添加による処理を行うと特性(カブリ)が大幅に
増加することを見出した。これらは超迅速処理では抑制
剤の吸着が不十分であることと考えられる。本発明の化
合物は、定着液に単独で添加しても十分な定着促進効果
は得られるものではなく、上記のような短時間処理で抑
制剤の影響が少なくなったことに起因し、本発明の化合
物の処理液中の作用が大きいこと、及び現像液中で本発
明の化合物を含浸したまま定着液中で処理されることで
効果が増大するものと考えられている。[0012] As a result of investigating the characteristics with respect to the treatment time, paying attention to the adsorption of the inhibitor, it was found that the characteristic (fogging) significantly increases when the treatment with the inhibitor added in a short time of 33 seconds or less. I found it. It is considered that the adsorption of the inhibitor is insufficient in the ultra-rapid treatment. The compound of the present invention does not provide a sufficient fixing-promoting effect even when added alone to the fixing solution, and the effect of the inhibitor is reduced by the short-time treatment as described above. It is considered that the effect of the compound of (1) is large in the processing solution and the effect is increased by processing in the fixing solution while impregnating the compound of the present invention in the developing solution.
【0013】以下、本発明を具体的に説明する。The present invention will be specifically described below.
【0014】先ず、一般式〔1〕で表される化合物につ
いて説明する。First, the compound represented by the general formula [1] will be described.
【0015】[0015]
【化3】 [Chemical 3]
【0016】式中、XとYは同一でも異なってもよい水
素原子、ヒドロキシル基、アルキル基、アミノ基、アン
モニオ基、カルボキシル基、スルホ基、アミノカルボニ
ル基、又はアミスルホニル基を表す。XとYとで環を形
成してもよい。X、Yの置換基としては、水素原子、炭
素数1〜5の置換基を有してもよいアルキル基、例えば
メチル基、エチル基、置換基を有してもよいアミノ基、
例えばジメチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、ジ−シア
ノエチルアミノ基、モルホリノ基、アンモニオ基、例え
ばトリメチルアンモニオ基、アミノカルボニル基、例え
ばジメチルアミノカルボニル基、アミノスルホニル基、
例えばジメチルアミノスルホニル基が好ましい。In the formula, X and Y, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an amino group, an ammonio group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an aminocarbonyl group or an amisulfonyl group. X and Y may form a ring. As the substituents of X and Y, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an amino group which may have a substituent,
For example, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, di-cyanoethylamino group, morpholino group, ammonio group such as trimethylammonio group, aminocarbonyl group such as dimethylaminocarbonyl group, aminosulfonyl group,
For example, a dimethylaminosulfonyl group is preferable.
【0017】また、一般式〔1〕で表される化合物は無
機又は有機の酸の塩でもよい。好ましい塩としては、塩
酸、硫酸、硝酸、臭化水素酸、蓚酸、p-トルエンスル
ホン酸、メタンスルホン酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホ
ン酸などが挙げられる。The compound represented by the general formula [1] may be a salt of an inorganic or organic acid. Preferred salts include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrobromic acid, oxalic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and the like.
【0018】R1、R3はアルキレン基を表し、これらの
アルキレン基はエーテル結合を有していてもよい。R 1 and R 3 represent an alkylene group, and these alkylene groups may have an ether bond.
【0019】R2はR5−CO−NH−R6−NH−CO−R7、又は
エーテル結合を有してもよいアルキレ基を表す。R 2 represents R 5 —CO—NH—R 6 —NH—CO—R 7 or an alkyle group which may have an ether bond.
【0020】R6はR 6 is
【0021】[0021]
【化4】 [Chemical 4]
【0022】R5、R7はエーテル結合を有してもよいア
ルキレン基、R8、R9,R10は水素原子又はアルキル基
を表し、n1、n2、n3、n4は1〜5の整数を表す。R 5 and R 7 are alkylene groups which may have an ether bond, R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups, and n 1 , n 2 , n 3 and n 4 are 1 Represents an integer of 5;
【0023】以下に、一般式〔1〕で表される化合物の
具体例を示すが、本発明はこれらの化合物のみに限定さ
れるものではない。Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula [1] are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these compounds.
【0024】[0024]
【化5】 [Chemical 5]
【0025】[0025]
【化6】 [Chemical 6]
【0026】[0026]
【化7】 [Chemical 7]
【0027】[0027]
【化8】 [Chemical 8]
【0028】[0028]
【化9】 [Chemical 9]
【0029】一般式〔1〕で表される化合物は、ごく一
般的な方法で合成することができる、例えば。米国特許
3,021,215号、英国特許950,089号、ジャーナル・オブ・
オーガニックケミストリー 第26巻 1991〜1995頁(1961
年)、新実験化学講座14巻,1713〜1726頁 丸善(1978年
刊)などに記載の方法を参考に合成できる。The compound represented by the general formula [1] can be synthesized by a very general method, for example. US Patent
3,021,215, British Patent 950,089, Journal of
Organic Chemistry Vol. 26, pp. 1991-1995 (1961
New Experimental Chemistry Course, Vol. 14, 1713-1726, Maruzen (published in 1978).
【0030】これら本発明の化合物は、それぞれ組み合
わせても用いてもよい。These compounds of the present invention may be used in combination.
【0031】本発明の化合物の現像液への添加量は、1.
6×10-6〜1.6×10-1モル/リットルが好ましく、特に好
ましく1.6×10-4〜7.8×10-2モル/リットルで、定着液
には3.0×10-5〜3.0×10-1モル/リットルが好ましく、
特に好ましくは3.0×10-4〜1.5×10-1モル/リットルで
ある。The amount of the compound of the present invention added to the developer is 1.
6 × 10 -6 to 1.6 × 10 -1 mol / liter is preferable, and 1.6 × 10 -4 to 7.8 × 10 -2 mol / liter is particularly preferable, and 3.0 × 10 -5 to 3.0 × 10 -1 for the fixing solution. Mol / l is preferred,
Particularly preferably, it is 3.0 × 10 -4 to 1.5 × 10 -1 mol / liter.
【0032】本発明における、一般式〔1〕に示す化合
物の含有比(現像液添加量/定着液添加量)とは、現像
液、定着液各1リットリ当たりの添加量比を言い、これ
ら化合物の現像液、定着液の含有比は0.5〜1.0の範囲で
あり、好ましくは0.7〜1.0である。In the present invention, the content ratio of the compound represented by the general formula [1] (developing solution addition amount / fixing solution addition amount) means the addition amount ratio per 1 liter of each of the developing solution and the fixing solution. The content ratio of the developing solution and the fixing solution is 0.5 to 1.0, preferably 0.7 to 1.0.
【0033】即ち、現像液/定着液の添加量比が0.5未
満では、本発明の現像液、定着液で処理されることによ
って改善が見られていた残色性改善幅が極めて小さく、
含有比1.0より高い場合は、現像液中での本発明の化合
物の作用が強く発現するため定着性(残留銀、残留ハイ
ポ)、残色性の改善が減少される。特に定着性の改善効
果への影響が強い。That is, when the addition amount ratio of the developing solution / fixing solution is less than 0.5, the range of improvement in residual color property, which has been improved by treatment with the developing solution / fixing solution of the present invention, is extremely small,
When the content ratio is higher than 1.0, the action of the compound of the present invention in the developing solution is strongly exerted, so that the fixability (residual silver, residual hypo) and the improvement in residual color are reduced. In particular, it has a strong influence on the fixing effect.
【0034】かように、単に添加量を増加せしめただけ
では、現像液では銀スラッジの発生が多くなり、またセ
ンシトメトリへの変動幅が大きくなる欠点を有し、定着
液では定着性の減少の弊害が発現する。As described above, simply increasing the addition amount has the drawbacks that the silver sludge is generated in the developing solution and the fluctuation range to sensitometry is large, and the fixing property is decreased in the fixing solution. Harmful manifestation.
【0035】即ち、本発明の一般式〔1〕の化合物の現
像液、定着液への添加量のバランスによって効果を発現
するものである。That is, the effect is exhibited by the balance of the addition amount of the compound of the general formula [1] of the present invention to the developing solution and the fixing solution.
【0036】本発明に係る現像液の現像主薬としては、
特開平4-15641号、特開平4-16841号などに記載のジヒド
ロキシベンゼン類、3-ピラゾリドン類又はこれらを併用
して用いることが好ましい。又、パラアミノフェノール
類、3-アミノピラゾロン類を用いてもよい。The developing agent of the developing solution according to the present invention is
It is preferable to use dihydroxybenzenes, 3-pyrazolidones described in JP-A-4-15641 and JP-A-4-16841, or a combination thereof. Also, para-aminophenols and 3-aminopyrazolones may be used.
【0037】また、ジヒドロキシベンゼン類、パラアミ
ノフェノール類、3-ピラゾリドン類の総モル数は0.1モ
ル/リットル以下が好ましい。The total number of moles of dihydroxybenzenes, paraaminophenols and 3-pyrazolidones is preferably 0.1 mole / liter or less.
【0038】保恒剤としては亜硫酸塩類、例えば亜硫酸
カルシウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、レダクトン類、例えば
ピペリジノヘキソースレダクトンなどを含んでもよく、
これらは好ましくは0.2〜1モル/リットル、より好ま
しくは0.3〜0.6モル/リットル用いるのがよい。又、ア
スコルビン酸類を多量に添加することも処理安定性につ
ながる。Preservatives may include sulfites such as calcium sulfite, sodium sulfite, reductones such as piperidinohexose reductone,
These are preferably used in an amount of 0.2 to 1 mol / liter, more preferably 0.3 to 0.6 mol / liter. Further, addition of a large amount of ascorbic acid also leads to processing stability.
【0039】アルカリ剤としては水酸化ナトリウム、水
酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、第三燐
酸ナトリウム、第三燐酸カリウムの如きpH調節剤を含
む。The alkaline agent includes a pH adjusting agent such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium triphosphate and potassium triphosphate.
【0040】さらに特開昭61-28708号記載の硼酸塩、特
開昭60-93439号記載のサッカローズ、アセトオキシム、
5-スルホサルチル酸、燐酸塩、炭酸塩などの緩衝剤を用
いてもよい。これらの薬剤の含有量は現像液のpHを9.0
〜13、好ましくはpH10〜12.5とするように選ぶ。Further, borate described in JP-A-61-28708, sucrose, acetoxime described in JP-A-60-93439,
A buffering agent such as 5-sulfosalicylic acid, phosphate and carbonate may be used. The content of these agents is such that the pH of the developer is 9.0.
~ 13, preferably pH10 ~ 12.5.
【0041】現像液の溶解助剤としては、ポリエチレン
グリコール類、及びこれらのエステル類など、増感剤と
しては、例えば四級アンモニウム塩、現像促進剤、硬膜
剤、界面活性剤などを含有させることができる。又銀ス
ラッジ防止剤として、例えば特開昭56-106244号記載の
銀汚れ防止剤、特開平3-51844号記載のスルフィド、ジ
スルフィド化合物、特願平4-92947号記載のシスチン誘
導体、或いはトリアジン化合物などを用いてもよい。Polyethylene glycols and their esters are used as dissolution aids in the developing solution, and quaternary ammonium salts, development accelerators, hardeners, surfactants and the like are contained as sensitizers. be able to. Further, as a silver sludge inhibitor, for example, a silver stain inhibitor described in JP-A-56-106244, a sulfide described in JP-A-3-51844, a disulfide compound, a cystine derivative described in Japanese Patent Application No. 4-92947, or a triazine compound. Etc. may be used.
【0042】現像液にはカブリ防止剤として、例えばイ
ンダゾール系、イミダゾール系、ベンツイミダゾール
系、トリアゾール系、ベンツトリアゾー系、テトラゾー
ル系、チアジアゾール系化合物などを用いてもよい。
又、無機抑制剤として臭化ナトリウム、臭化カリウム、
沃化カリウムなどを用いてもよい。この他、L.F.A メン
ソン著“フォトグラフィック・プロセッシング・ケミス
トリー”フォーカルプレス社刊(1966年)の226〜229頁、
米国特許2,193,015号、同2,592,364号、特開昭48-54933
号などに記載のものを用いてもよい。As the antifoggant, for example, an indazole type, imidazole type, benzimidazole type, triazole type, benztriazo type, tetrazole type, thiadiazole type compound or the like may be used in the developing solution.
Also, as an inorganic inhibitor, sodium bromide, potassium bromide,
You may use potassium iodide etc. In addition, pages 226 to 229 of "Photographic Processing Chemistry" by LFA Menson, published by Focal Press (1966),
U.S. Patents 2,193,015 and 2,592,364, JP-A-48-54933
You may use those described in No.
【0043】又、処理液に用いられる水道水中に混在す
るカルシウムイオンを隠蔽するためのキレート剤として
は、例えば有機キレート剤として特開平1-193853号記載
の鉄とのキレート安定化定数が8以上のキレート剤が好
ましく用いられる。又、無機キレート剤としてヘキサメ
タ燐酸ナトリウム、ヘキサメタ燐酸カルシウム、ポリ燐
酸塩等がある。Further, as a chelating agent for concealing calcium ions mixed in tap water used in the treatment liquid, for example, as an organic chelating agent, a chelate stabilizing constant with iron described in JP-A 1-193853 is 8 or more. The chelating agent of is preferably used. Further, as the inorganic chelating agent, there are sodium hexametaphosphate, calcium hexametaphosphate, polyphosphate and the like.
【0044】本発明の現像の好ましい処理条件は、現像
温度25〜50℃で、より好ましくは30〜40℃である。現像
時間は5〜10秒であり、より好ましくは8〜9.8秒であ
る。全処理時間は好ましくは20〜33秒、より好ましくは
23〜30秒である。The preferred processing conditions for the development of the present invention are a development temperature of 25 to 50 ° C, more preferably 30 to 40 ° C. The developing time is 5 to 10 seconds, more preferably 8 to 9.8 seconds. The total treatment time is preferably 20-33 seconds, more preferably
23 to 30 seconds.
【0045】本発明における補充液は、後述の現像液と
同一成分から成り、その補充は処理疲労と酸化疲労相当
分を補充する。補充法としては特開昭55-126243号記載
の幅、送り速度による補充、特開昭60-104946号記載の
面積補充、特開平1-149156号記載の連続処理枚数による
コントロールされた面積補充でもよく、好ましい補充量
は500〜150ml/m2である。The replenisher used in the present invention is composed of the same components as the developer described later, and the replenisher replenishes the amounts corresponding to processing fatigue and oxidation fatigue. As the replenishment method, there are width replenishment described in JP-A-55-126243, replenishment by feeding speed, area replenishment described in JP-A-60-104946, and controlled area replenishment by continuous processing number described in JP-A-1-149156. Well, the preferred replenishment rate is 500-150 ml / m 2 .
【0046】本発明の定着剤としては、一般に用いられ
ている定着素材でよく、例えばチオ硫酸塩を含む水溶液
である。定着液のpHは3.8以上、好ましくは4.2〜5.5で
ある。The fixing agent of the present invention may be a commonly used fixing material, for example, an aqueous solution containing thiosulfate. The pH of the fixing solution is 3.8 or more, preferably 4.2 to 5.5.
【0047】定着剤としては、チオ硫酸アンモニウム、
チオ硫酸ナトリウムなどのチオ硫酸塩であり、定着速度
の点からチオ硫酸アンモニウムが特に好ましい。As a fixing agent, ammonium thiosulfate,
It is a thiosulfate such as sodium thiosulfate, and ammonium thiosulfate is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of the fixing speed.
【0048】定着液にはアルミニウム塩などの定着硬膜
剤を含有してもよい。The fixing solution may contain a fixing hardener such as an aluminum salt.
【0049】定着液中のチオ硫酸塩の濃度は好ましくは
0.1〜5モル/リットルの範囲が好ましく、より好まし
くは0.8〜3モル/リットルの範囲である。The concentration of thiosulfate in the fixer is preferably
The range is preferably from 0.1 to 5 mol / liter, more preferably from 0.8 to 3 mol / liter.
【0050】定着液のpHは3.8〜5.8が好ましく、特に
好ましくは4.5〜5.1である。なおpHが高いほど定着性
は向上するが乾燥性は劣化する。The pH of the fixing solution is preferably 3.8 to 5.8, particularly preferably 4.5 to 5.1. The higher the pH, the higher the fixability but the poorer the dryness.
【0051】本発明の定着液の好ましい処理条件は定着
時間3.6〜6.0秒、処理温度は15〜45℃で、特に好ましく
は25〜38℃である。The processing conditions of the fixing solution of the present invention are preferably a fixing time of 3.6 to 6.0 seconds and a processing temperature of 15 to 45 ° C, particularly preferably 25 to 38 ° C.
【0052】本発明の定着液には界面活性剤を添加して
もよい。好ましい界面活性剤としては、例えば硫酸エス
テル化物、スルホン化物などのアニオン界面活性剤、ポ
リエチレングリコール系、エステル系などのノニオン界
面活性剤、特開昭57-6840号記載の両性界面活性剤など
が挙げられる。A surfactant may be added to the fixing solution of the present invention. Preferred surfactants include, for example, anionic surfactants such as sulfate ester and sulfonate, nonionic surfactants such as polyethylene glycol and ester, and amphoteric surfactants described in JP-A-57-6840. To be
【0053】定着液には、前記化合物の他に種々の酸、
塩、キレート剤、湿潤剤などの添加剤を含有させること
ができる。The fixer contains various acids in addition to the above compounds.
Additives such as salts, chelating agents and wetting agents can be included.
【0054】酸としては、例えば硫酸、塩酸、硝酸、硼
酸のような無機酸の塩や、儀酸、プロピオン酸、シュウ
酸、りんご酸などの有機酸類などが挙げられる。Examples of the acid include salts of inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and boric acid, and organic acids such as formic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid and malic acid.
【0055】塩としては、例えばこれらの酸のリチウ
ム、カリウム、ナトリウム、アンモニウムなどの塩が挙
げられる。Examples of the salt include salts of these acids such as lithium, potassium, sodium and ammonium.
【0056】キレート剤としては、例えばニトリロ三酢
酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸などのアミノポリカルボン
酸類、及びこれらの塩などが挙げられる。Examples of the chelating agent include aminopolycarboxylic acids such as nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and salts thereof.
【0057】湿潤剤としては、例えばアルカノールアミ
ン、アルキレングリコールなどが挙げられる。Examples of the wetting agent include alkanolamine and alkylene glycol.
【0058】前記添加剤の中で、硫酸、硼酸、アミノポ
リカルボン酸類などの酸及び塩が好ましい。添加剤の好
ましい添加量は0.5〜20g/リットルである。Among the above additives, acids and salts such as sulfuric acid, boric acid and aminopolycarboxylic acids are preferable. The preferable additive amount of the additive is 0.5 to 20 g / liter.
【0059】乾燥は、通常35〜100℃、好ましくは40〜8
0℃の熱風を吹きつけたり、遠赤外線による加熱手段が
設けられた乾燥ゾーンが自動現像機に設けられてもよ
い。Drying is usually 35 to 100 ° C., preferably 40 to 8
The automatic developing machine may be provided with a drying zone in which a hot air of 0 ° C. is blown or a heating means by far infrared rays is provided.
【0060】また、自動現像機には前記現像、定着、水
洗の各工程の間に感光材料に水または定着能を持たない
酸性溶液のリンス液を付与しる機能を備えた自動現像機
(特開平3-264953号)を用いてもよい。さらに自動現像
機には現像液や定着液を調液できる装置を内蔵していて
もよい。The automatic developing machine has a function of applying water or a rinse solution of an acidic solution having no fixing ability to the light-sensitive material during the developing, fixing and washing steps. Kaihei 3-264953) may be used. Further, the automatic developing machine may include a device capable of preparing a developing solution and a fixing solution.
【0061】本発明の処理剤は、Xレイ用、印刷製版
用、白黒一般用、レーザ光源用フィルム、CRT撮影
用、複製用、II又はミラー間接撮影用感光材料等の種
々の白黒ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に適用できる。The processing agents of the present invention are various black and white silver halides for X-rays, printing plates, general black and white, films for laser light sources, CRT photography, duplication, II or mirror indirect photography light-sensitive materials. It can be applied to photographic materials.
【0062】本発明の処理方法に適用できるハロゲン化
銀乳剤としては、塩化銀、臭化銀、塩沃化銀、塩臭化
銀、沃臭化銀、塩沃臭化銀等ハロゲン組成は任意である
が、高感度という点から塩沃臭化銀が好ましく、平均沃
化銀含有率は、0〜4.0モル%であって特に好ましくは
0.2〜3.0モル%で、平均塩化銀含有率は0〜5.0モル%
である。The silver halide emulsion which can be applied to the processing method of the present invention has any halogen composition such as silver chloride, silver bromide, silver chloroiodide, silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide and silver chloroiodobromide. However, silver chloroiodobromide is preferable from the viewpoint of high sensitivity, and the average silver iodide content is particularly preferably 0 to 4.0 mol%.
0.2-3.0 mol%, average silver chloride content 0-5.0 mol%
Is.
【0063】また、ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、ハロゲン組成
が粒子内で均一であってもよく、沃化銀が局在したもの
であってもよいが、中心部に局在したものが好ましく用
いられる。In the silver halide emulsion, the halogen composition may be uniform within the grain or silver iodide may be localized, but the one localized in the central portion is preferably used. .
【0064】また、ハロゲン化銀乳剤の製造方法は、特
開昭58-113926号、同58-113927号、同58-113934号、同6
2-1855号、ヨーロッパ特許219,849号、同219,850号等を
参考にすることもできる。また、単分散性の平板状ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤の製造方法として、特開昭61-6643号等を
参考にすることができる。Further, the method for producing a silver halide emulsion is described in JP-A Nos. 58-113926, 58-113927, 58-113934 and 6-113.
It is also possible to refer to 2-1855, European Patents 219,849, 219,850 and the like. As a method for producing a monodisperse tabular silver halide emulsion, reference can be made to JP-A No. 61-6643.
【0065】高アスペクト比を持つ平板状の沃臭化銀乳
剤の製造方法としては、pBrが2以下に保たれたゼラチ
ン水溶液に硝酸銀水溶液又は硝酸銀水溶液とハロゲン化
物水溶液を同時に添加して種晶を発生させ、次にダブル
ジェット法により成長させることによって得ることがで
きる。As a method for producing a tabular silver iodobromide emulsion having a high aspect ratio, an aqueous solution of silver nitrate or an aqueous solution of silver nitrate and an aqueous solution of halide are simultaneously added to a gelatin aqueous solution having a pBr of 2 or less to form seed crystals. It can be obtained by generating and then growing by the double jet method.
【0066】本発明に適用できるハロゲン化銀写真感光
材料のハロゲン化銀乳剤には、物理熟成、または化学熟
成前後の工程において、各種の写真用添加剤を用いるこ
とができる。公知の添加剤としては、例えばリサーチ・
デイスクロージャーNo.17643(1978年12月)、同No.187
16(1979年11月)、及び同No.308119(1989年12月)に
記載された化合物が挙げられる。これら三つのリサーチ
・デイスクロージャーに示されている化合物種類と記載
箇所を下記に掲載した。In the silver halide emulsion of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material applicable to the present invention, various photographic additives can be used in the steps before and after physical ripening or chemical ripening. Known additives include, for example, Research
Day Closure No.17643 (December 1978), No.187
16 (November 1979), and No. 308119 (December 1989). The types of compounds shown in these three Research Disclosures and their locations are listed below.
【0067】 添加剤 RD−17643 RD−18716 RD−308119 頁 分類 頁 分類 頁 分類 化学増感剤 23 III 648 右上 996 III 増感色素 23 IV 648〜649 996〜8 IVA 減感色素 23 IV 998 IVB 染料 25〜26 VIII 649〜650 1003 VIII 現像促進剤 29 XXI 648 右上 カブリ抑制剤・安定剤 24 IV 649 右上 1006〜7 VI 増白剤 24 V 998 V 界面活性剤 26〜7 XI 650 右 1005〜6 XI 帯電防止剤 27 XII 650 右 1006〜7 XIII 可塑剤 27 XII 650 右 1006 XII スベリ剤 27 XII マット剤 28 XVI 650 右 1008〜9 XVI バインダー 26 XXII 1009〜4 XXII 支持体 28 XVII 1009 XVII 感光材料に用いることのできる支持体としては、例えば
前述のRD−17643の28頁及びRD−308119の1009頁に
記載されているものが挙げられる。Additives RD-17643 RD-18716 RD-308119 Page classification Page classification Page classification Chemical sensitizer 23 III 648 Upper right 996 III Sensitizing dye 23 IV 648-649 996-8 IVA Desensitizing dye 23 IV 998 IVB Dye 25-26 VIII 649-650 1003 VIII Development accelerator 29 XXI 648 Upper right fog inhibitor / stabilizer 24 IV 649 Upper right 1006-7 VI Whitening agent 24 V 998 V Surfactant 26-7 XI 650 Right 1005-6 XI Antistatic agent 27 XII 650 Right 1006 to 7 XIII Plasticizer 27 XII 650 Right 1006 XII Sliding agent 27 XII Matting agent 28 XVI 650 Right 1008 to 9 XVI Binder 26 XXII 1009 to 4 XXII Support 28 XVII 1009 XVII Used for photosensitive materials Examples of the support that can be used include those described in RD-17643, page 28 and RD-308119, page 1009.
【0068】適当な支持体としてはポリエチレンテレフ
タレートなどで、これら支持体の表面は塗布層の接着を
よくするために、下塗層を設けたり、コロナ放電、紫外
線照射などを施してもよい。A suitable support is polyethylene terephthalate or the like, and the surface of these supports may be provided with an undercoat layer, corona discharge, or ultraviolet irradiation in order to improve the adhesion of the coating layer.
【0069】[0069]
【実施例】以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明す
るが、本発明の態様はこれに限定されない。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
【0070】実施例1本発明の現像液の調製 本発明の現像液は、下記処方(12リットル処方)に本発
明の現像促進剤として一般式〔1〕の例示化合物の添加
量と定着液との添加量比を表1に記載した。Example 1 Preparation of Developer of the Present Invention The developer of the present invention comprises the following formulation (12 liter formulation) with the addition amount of the exemplified compound of the general formula [1] as the development accelerator of the present invention and the fixing solution. The addition amount ratio of is shown in Table 1.
【0071】 現像液処方(12リットル処方) Part−1 水酸化カリウム 700g 亜硫酸カリウム(50%溶液) 2280g ジエチレンテトラミン5酢酸 120g 一般式〔1〕の例示化合物 表1に示した量 重炭酸水素ナトリウム 132g 硼酸 200g 5-メチルベンゾトリアゾール 1.2g 1-フェニル-5-メルカプトテトラゾール 0.2g ハイドロキノン 390g 水を加えて 5000mlに仕上げる Part−2 氷酢酸 170g トリエチレングリコール 310g 1-フェニル-3-ピラゾリドン 25g Part−3 グルタールアルデヒド(50%液) 15gスターター液の調製 氷酢酸 120g 臭化カリウム 225g 水を加えて 1000mlに仕上げる本発明の定着液の調製 本発明の定着液は、下記処方(12リットル処方)に本発
明の定着促進剤として一般式〔1〕の例示化合物の添加
量、及び現像液に対する添加量比を表1に記載した。Developer formulation (12 liter formulation) Part-1 Potassium hydroxide 700 g Potassium sulfite (50% solution) 2280 g Diethylenetetramine pentaacetic acid 120 g Exemplified compound of general formula [1] Amount shown in Table 1 Sodium bicarbonate bicarbonate 132 g Boric acid 200g 5-Methylbenzotriazole 1.2g 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 0.2g Hydroquinone 390g Add water to make 5000ml Part-2 Glacial acetic acid 170g Triethylene glycol 310g 1-Phenyl-3-pyrazolidone 25g Part-3 Glue Tar aldehyde (50% solution) 15 g Preparation of starter solution Glacial acetic acid 120 g Potassium bromide 225 g Preparation of fixing solution of the present invention by adding water to 1000 ml The fixing solution of the present invention has the following formulation (12 liter formulation). Table 1 shows the amount of the exemplary compound of the general formula [1] added as a fixing accelerator and the ratio of the amount added to the developing solution. .
【0072】 定着液処方(12リットル処方) チオ硫酸アンモニウム 6000g 亜硫酸ナトリウム 150g 酢酸ナトリウム3水塩 450g グルタルアルデヒド重亜硫酸付加物 15g 一般式〔1〕の例示化合物 表1のに示した量 酒石酸 20g クエン酸ナトリウム 50g グルコン酸 70g 1-(n,n-ジメチルアミノ)-エチル-5-メルカプトテトラゾール 18g 氷酢酸 150g Part−B 硫酸アルミニウム 800g 50%硫酸 100g 現像液の調製は水約5リットルにPatr−A、Part−Bを
同時添加し、撹拌溶解しながら水を加え12リットルに仕
上げてpHを10.68に調整した。現像補充液もこれを用
い、現像液1リットルに対して前記スターターを20ml添
加しpHを10.55に調整して使用液とする。Fixer formulation (12 liter formulation) Ammonium thiosulfate 6000 g Sodium sulfite 150 g Sodium acetate trihydrate 450 g Glutaraldehyde bisulfite adduct 15 g Exemplified compound of general formula [1] Amount shown in Table 1 Tartaric acid 20 g Sodium citrate 50g Gluconic acid 70g 1- (n, n-Dimethylamino) -ethyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 18g Glacial acetic acid 150g Part-B Aluminum sulphate 800g 50% Sulfuric acid 100g Preparation of the developing solution to about 5 liters of water Patr-A, Part -B was added at the same time, and while stirring and dissolving, water was added to make 12 liters and the pH was adjusted to 10.68. The developer replenisher is also used, and 20 ml of the starter is added to 1 liter of the developer to adjust the pH to 10.55 to obtain a working solution.
【0073】定着液の調製は水約5リットルにPatr−
A、Part−Bを同時添加し、撹拌溶解しながら水を加え
て18リットルに仕上げ、硫酸とNH4OHを用いてpHを4.4
に調整した。定着補充液は本定着液を用いた。The fixing solution was prepared by adding Patr-to about 5 liters of water.
Add A and Part-B at the same time, add water while stirring and dissolve to make 18 liters, and use sulfuric acid and NH 4 OH to adjust the pH to 4.4.
Adjusted to. This fixer was used as the fixer replenisher.
【0074】〈ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の調製〉種乳剤の調製 40℃で激しく撹拌した過酸化水素処理ゼラチンを含む0.
05Nの臭化カリウム水溶液に硝酸銀水溶液と過酸化水素
処理ゼラチンを含む等モルの臭化カリウム水溶液をダブ
ルジェット法で添加し、1.5分後から30分間かけて25℃
まで液温度を下げてから硝酸銀1モル当たり80mlのアン
モニア水(28%)を加え5分間撹拌を続けた。<Preparation of silver halide photographic light-sensitive material> Preparation of seed emulsion containing gelatin treated with hydrogen peroxide vigorously stirred at 40 ° C.
A double-jet method was used to add an equimolar potassium bromide aqueous solution containing a silver nitrate aqueous solution and hydrogen peroxide-treated gelatin to a 05N potassium bromide aqueous solution, and the temperature was 25 ° C for 1.5 minutes to 30 minutes.
After the liquid temperature was lowered to 80 ml, ammonia water (28%) of 80 ml per mol of silver nitrate was added and stirring was continued for 5 minutes.
【0075】その後、酢酸にてpHを6.0に合わせ、花王
アトラス社製デモールN水溶液と硫酸マグネシウム水溶
液を用いて脱塩した後、ゼラチン水溶液を加えて再分散
した。得られた種乳剤は、平均粒径0.23μm、変動係数
0.28の球型粒子だった。Then, the pH was adjusted to 6.0 with acetic acid, desalting was performed using an aqueous solution of Demol N manufactured by Kao Atlas and an aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate, and then an aqueous gelatin solution was added and redispersed. The resulting seed emulsion has an average grain size of 0.23 μm and a coefficient of variation
It was 0.28 spherical particles.
【0076】種乳剤からの成長 上述の種乳剤を用い次のように粒を成長させた。75℃で
激しく撹拌したオセインゼラチンとプロピルオキシ・ポ
リエチレンオキシジサクシネート・ジナトリウム塩を含
む水溶液に臭化カリウムと沃化カリウムの水溶液及び硝
酸銀水溶液をダブルジェット法で添加した。この間pH
=5.8、pAg=9.0に保った。添加終了後、pHを6.0に合
わせ、GD−1を400mg/モルAgX添加した。さらに40℃
にて花王アトラス社製デモールN水溶液を用いて脱塩し
た後、ゼラチン水溶液を加えて再分散した。この方法に
より平均沃化銀含有率0.5モル%で投影面積直径0.96μ
m、変動係数0.25、アスペクト比(投影面積直径/粒子
の厚さ)4.0の平板状沃臭化銀乳剤を調製した。 Growth from Seed Emulsion Grains were grown as follows using the seed emulsion described above. An aqueous solution of potassium bromide and potassium iodide and an aqueous solution of silver nitrate were added by a double jet method to an aqueous solution containing ossein gelatin and propyloxy polyethyleneoxy disuccinate disodium salt vigorously stirred at 75 ° C. During this time pH
= 5.8 and pAg = 9.0. After the addition was completed, the pH was adjusted to 6.0 and GD-1 was added at 400 mg / mol AgX. 40 ° C
After desalting with an aqueous solution of Demol N manufactured by Kao Atlas Co., a gelatin aqueous solution was added and redispersed. By this method, the average silver iodide content is 0.5 mol% and the projected area diameter is 0.96μ.
A tabular silver iodobromide emulsion having m, a coefficient of variation of 0.25 and an aspect ratio (projected area diameter / grain thickness) of 4.0 was prepared.
【0077】試料の調製 得られた乳剤に55℃にて前記GD−1と、5,5´-ジ-(ブ
トキシカルボニル)-1,1´-ジエチル-3,3´-ジ-(4-スル
ホブチル)ベンゾイミダゾロカルボシアニンナトリウム
塩の無水物を(200:1の重量比) ハロゲン化銀1モル当
たり500mg添加した。 Sample Preparation The obtained emulsion was mixed with GD-1 at 55 ° C. and 5,5'-di- (butoxycarbonyl) -1,1'-diethyl-3,3'-di- (4- Anhydrous of (sulfobutyl) benzimidazolocarbocyanine sodium salt (weight ratio of 200: 1) was added at 500 mg per mol of silver halide.
【0078】10分後、塩化金酸、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、
チオシアン酸アンモニウムを加えて化学熟成を行った。
熟成終了15分前に、沃化カリウムをハロゲン化銀1モル
当たり200mg添加し、その後、4-ヒドロキシ-6-メチル-
1,3,3a,7-テトラザインデンをハロゲン化銀1モル当た
り3×10-2モル加え、ゼラチンを70g含む水溶液に分散
した。After 10 minutes, chloroauric acid, sodium thiosulfate,
Ammonium thiocyanate was added for chemical ripening.
15 minutes before the end of ripening, 200 mg of potassium iodide was added per mol of silver halide, and then 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-
1,3,3a, 7-Tetrazaindene was added at 3 × 10 -2 mol per mol of silver halide and dispersed in an aqueous solution containing 70 g of gelatin.
【0079】熟成済みの乳剤に対し特開平2-301744号、
95頁16行目〜96頁20行目に示された通りの添加剤を加え
た。For ripened emulsions, JP-A-2-301744,
Additives as shown on page 95, line 16 to page 96, line 20 were added.
【0080】さらに下記に示す染料乳化分散液1.2gを
加え乳剤塗布液といた。Further, 1.2 g of the dye emulsion dispersion shown below was added to prepare an emulsion coating solution.
【0081】染料乳化分散液の調製法 下記の染料10Kgをトリクレジルホスヘイト28リットルと
酢酸エチル85リットルからなる溶媒に55℃で溶解した。
これをオイル系溶媒と称する。一方アニオン界面活性剤
ASを1.35Kgを含む9.3%ゼラチン水溶液を水系溶媒と
称する。 Preparation Method of Dye Emulsion Dispersion 10 kg of the following dye was dissolved in a solvent composed of 28 liters of tricresylphosphite and 85 liters of ethyl acetate at 55 ° C.
This is called an oil-based solvent. On the other hand, a 9.3% gelatin aqueous solution containing 1.35 Kg of anionic surfactant AS is called an aqueous solvent.
【0082】次にオイル系溶剤と水系溶剤を分散釜に入
れ、液温を40℃に保ちながら分散した。Next, the oil-based solvent and the water-based solvent were placed in a dispersion pot and dispersed while keeping the liquid temperature at 40 ° C.
【0083】[0083]
【化10】 [Chemical 10]
【0084】また保護層に用いた添加剤は次の通りであ
る。添加量は塗布液1リットル当たりの量で示す。The additives used for the protective layer are as follows. The added amount is shown as an amount per 1 liter of the coating liquid.
【0085】 保護層用塗布液 石灰処理イナートゼラチン 68g 酸処理ゼラチン 2g ナトリウム-i-アミル-n-デシルスルホサクシネート 0.3g ポリメチルメタクリレート(面積平均粒径5.0μmのマット剤) 1.1g 二酸化ケイ素粒子(面積平均粒径3.0μmのマット剤) 0.5g ルドックスAM(デュポン社製コロイドシリカ) 30g グリオキザール40%水溶液(硬膜剤) 1.5ml (CH2=CHSO2CH2)2O(硬膜剤)
500mg Coating solution for protective layer Lime-treated inert gelatin 68 g Acid-treated gelatin 2 g Sodium-i-amyl-n-decylsulfosuccinate 0.3 g Polymethylmethacrylate (matting agent having an area average particle size of 5.0 μm) 1.1 g Silicon dioxide particles (Matting agent having an area average particle size of 3.0 μm) 0.5 g Ludox AM (DuPont colloidal silica) 30 g Glyoxal 40% aqueous solution (hardening agent) 1.5 ml (CH 2 = CHSO 2 CH 2 ) 2 O (hardening agent)
500 mg
【0086】[0086]
【化11】 [Chemical 11]
【0087】尚、乳剤層は片面当たり銀換算値で1.7g
/m2、ゼラチン付量として2.5g/m2、保護層はゼラチ
ン付量として0.99g/m2となるように2台のスライドホ
ッパー型コーターで毎分90mのスピードで、グリシジル
メタクリレト−メチルアクリレート−ブチルメタクリレ
ート共重合体(50:10:40wt%)を濃度が10wt%に成る
ように希釈して得た共重合体水性分散液を下引き液とし
て塗設した175μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートベース
上に乳剤層、保護層を両面同時塗布し、2分15秒で乾燥
して試料フィルムを得た。The emulsion layer is 1.7 g in terms of silver per side.
/ M 2 , the amount of gelatin applied is 2.5 g / m 2 , and the protective layer has an amount of gelatin applied of 0.99 g / m 2 with two slide hopper type coaters at a speed of 90 m / min. Acrylic-butylmethacrylate copolymer (50: 10: 40wt%) was diluted to a concentration of 10wt% and the aqueous copolymer dispersion was applied onto a 175μm polyethylene terephthalate base coated as an undercoating liquid. The emulsion layer and the protective layer were coated on both sides simultaneously and dried for 2 minutes and 15 seconds to obtain a sample film.
【0088】〈写真性能(感度、ガンマ)の評価〉試料
フィルムを蛍光増感紙KO−250(コニカ〔株〕製)、管
電圧90KVP、20mAで0.05秒間X線を照射する距離法でセ
ンシトメトリーを行い感度、ガンマ(γ)を求め表1に
示した。なお、感度の値はカブリ+1.0の濃度を得るの
に必要なX線量の逆数として求め、結果は試料No.1の
感度を100とした場合の相対感度で表した。<Evaluation of Photographic Performance (Sensitivity, Gamma)> A sample film was used as a fluorescent intensifying screen KO-250 (manufactured by Konica Corporation) with a tube voltage of 90 KVP and 20 mA for 0.05 seconds for X-ray irradiation. The sensitivity and the gamma (γ) were determined by performing the measurement and shown in Table 1. The sensitivity value was obtained as the reciprocal of the X-ray dose required to obtain the density of fog +1.0, and the result was expressed as relative sensitivity when the sensitivity of Sample No. 1 was 100.
【0089】ガンマの値は、特性曲線の濃度1.0から2.0
のガンマの値で示した。即ち濃度1.0の点と濃度2.0の点
を結んだ直線の傾きをθとしたとき、tanθをガンマ
(γ)とした。The value of gamma is the density of the characteristic curve from 1.0 to 2.0.
It was shown by the value of gamma. That is, tan θ was defined as gamma (γ), where θ was the inclination of the straight line connecting the density 1.0 and density 2.0 points.
【0090】処理は自動現像機SRX−503を用い、上
記の現像液(現像促進剤として例示化合物を表1のよう
に添加したもの)、スターター、定着液(定着促進剤と
して例示化合物を表1のように添加したもの)を用い
た。For processing, an automatic processor SRX-503 was used, and the above-mentioned developing solution (a compound containing the exemplified compound as a development accelerator was added as shown in Table 1), a starter, and a fixing solution (the exemplified compound as a fixing accelerator were listed in Table 1). Was added as described above).
【0091】まず、現像液16.5リットルを現像処理槽に
満たし、スターターを330ml添加した。スタート時の現
像処理液のpHは10.55であった。定着槽にはpH4.4の定
着液を満たし、表1に示すような全処理時間を変えて処
理を行った。First, 16.5 liters of the developing solution was filled in the development processing tank, and 330 ml of a starter was added. The pH of the developing processing solution at the start was 10.55. The fixing tank was filled with a fixing solution having a pH of 4.4, and the processing was performed by changing the total processing time as shown in Table 1.
【0092】補充液としては上記現像液、定着液を用い
た。処理液のランニング平衡状態は光学濃度1.1が得ら
れるような露光を施した四つ切りサイズの試料フィルム
2000枚を処理しランニング平衡状態を得た。この時の現
像液のpHは10.55、定着液のpHは4.53であた。The above developing solution and fixing solution were used as the replenishing solution. The processing equilibrium of the processing solution is exposed and exposed to give an optical density of 1.1.
2000 sheets were processed to obtain a running equilibrium state. At this time, the pH of the developing solution was 10.55 and the pH of the fixing solution was 4.53.
【0093】処理条件を下記に示す。The processing conditions are shown below.
【0094】 (処理工程) 工程 処理温度(℃) 処理時間(秒) 補充量(ml/m2) 挿入 − 0.8 − 現像+渡り 35 9.7 270 定着+渡り 35 5.5 430 水洗+渡り 18 4.8 70 スクイズ 40 3.8 − 乾燥 45 5.4 − 合計 − 30.0 − 〈処理性試験〉残色性の評価 調製した試料フィルムを未露光で前記センシトメトリー
と同一条件で処理したフィルムを、写真観察用光源台
(シャウカステン)上で目視により次の5段階で評価し
た。(Treatment Process) Process Treatment temperature (° C.) Treatment time (sec) Replenishment amount (ml / m 2 ) Insertion − 0.8 − Development + crossover 35 9.7 270 Fixing + crossover 35 5.5 430 Washing + crossover 18 4.8 70 Squeeze 40 3.8-Dry 45 5.4-Total-30.0- <Processability test> Evaluation of residual color property A film obtained by treating the prepared sample film without exposing it under the same conditions as the above sensitometry was used as a light source for photographic observation.
The evaluation was visually performed on (Shoukasten) in the following five grades.
【0095】評価基準 5:残色汚染無し 4:残色汚染わずかにあり 3:残色汚染ややあるが実用上問題はない 2:残色汚染やや多いが実用範囲の限界 1:残色汚染が多く実用上不可残留銀の評価 前記と同様の処理条件で、未露光フィルムを未露光で処
理し残留銀評価用試料を得た。残留銀の評価は次の方法
で行った。Evaluation Criteria 5: No Contamination of Residual Color 4: Slight Contamination of Residual Color 3: Slight Contamination of Residual Color but No Practical Problem 2: Slight Contamination of Residual Color but Limit of Practical Range 1: Contamination of Residual Color Evaluation of residual silver that is not practically possible Under the same processing conditions as above, the unexposed film was processed without exposure to obtain a residual silver evaluation sample. The residual silver was evaluated by the following method.
【0096】残留銀評価液(硫化ナトリウムの2.6×10
-3モル/リットル水溶液)を前記の残留銀評価フィルム
上5ケ所に1滴ずつ滴下する。Residual silver evaluation liquid (sodium sulfide 2.6 × 10
-3 mol / liter aqueous solution) is added drop by drop to five points on the residual silver evaluation film.
【0097】3分間放置後、液をよく拭きとって常温常
湿下で15時間放置後、写真濃度計PDA−65(コニカ
〔株〕製)を用い、分光フィルタ436±10nmの干渉フィル
タで残留銀評価液滴下部分と滴下しない部分のブルー光
透過濃度を測定し、その差を持って残留銀の目安とし
た。即ちこの差が大きい程処理後のフィルム中の残留銀
濃度が高いことを示す。After being left for 3 minutes, the liquid was wiped off thoroughly and left at room temperature and normal humidity for 15 hours, and then left with an interference filter of spectral filter 436 ± 10 nm using a photo densitometer PDA-65 (manufactured by Konica Corporation). The blue light transmission densities of the portion below the silver evaluation droplet and the portion not dropped were measured, and the difference was used as a measure of the residual silver. That is, the larger this difference is, the higher the residual silver concentration in the processed film is.
【0098】残留ハイポの評価法 残留ハイポ検出液(硝酸銀7gを氷酢酸30mlと純水1000
mlに溶解)を上記の処理済み試験フィルム上の5ケ所に
1滴ずつ滴下する。 Evaluation Method for Residual Hypo Residual hypo detection liquid (7 g of silver nitrate, 30 ml of glacial acetic acid and 1000 of pure water.
(dissolved in ml) is added drop by drop to 5 points on the above-mentioned treated test film.
【0099】3分間放置後、濾紙を用いて液をよく拭き
とり常温常湿下で15時間放置後、生成する硫化銀を写真
濃度計PDA−65を用い、分光フィルターとして436±1
0nmの干渉フィルタで残留ハイポ評価液滴下部分と滴下
しない部分のブルー光透過濃度を測定し、その差を平均
し標準試料から得た検量線より残留ハイポ量を算出し
た。以上、得られたこれらの結果を下記表1、表2に示
す。After standing for 3 minutes, the solution was wiped off thoroughly with a filter paper, and after standing for 15 hours at room temperature and normal humidity, the silver sulfide produced was analyzed by a photographic densitometer PDA-65 and used as a spectral filter 436 ± 1.
The blue light transmission densities of the lower drop portion and the non-drop portion were measured with an interference filter of 0 nm, and the difference was averaged to calculate the residual hypo amount from a calibration curve obtained from a standard sample. The results thus obtained are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
【0100】[0100]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0101】[0101]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0102】表1、表2から明らかなように、本発明に
係る試料は、迅速処理しても比較試料に較べて残留銀と
残留ハイポが少なく、かつ残色汚染のない高感度、高ガ
ンマの写真性能が得られることが分かる。As is clear from Tables 1 and 2, the samples according to the present invention have less residual silver and less residual hypo than the comparative samples even after rapid processing, and have high sensitivity and high gamma without residual color contamination. It can be seen that the photographic performance of is obtained.
【0103】[0103]
【発明の効果】本発明により、全処理時間が20〜33秒の
超迅速処理に際しても残留銀、残留ハイポ及び残色汚染
が少なく、かつ高感度、高ガンマの写真性能を得られる
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法を提供できた。According to the present invention, a silver halide capable of obtaining high sensitivity and high gamma photographic performance with little residual silver, residual hypo and residual color contamination even during ultra-rapid processing with a total processing time of 20 to 33 seconds. A method of processing a photographic light-sensitive material has been provided.
Claims (1)
銀乳剤層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を自動現像
機を用いて現像、定着、水洗、乾燥処理するハロゲン化
銀写真感光材料の処理方法において、下記一般式〔1〕
で表される化合物を現像液及び定着液に含有し、かつ該
化合物の定着液中の含有量に対する現像液中の含有量の
比が0.5〜1.0の範囲にあり、全処理時間(Dry to Dry)
が20〜33秒の範囲で処理することを特徴とするハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料の処理方法。一般式〔1〕 【化1】 式中、XとYは同一でも異なってもよい水素原子、ヒド
ロキシル基、アルキル基、アミノ基、アンモニオ基、カ
ルボキシル基、スルホ基、アミノカルボニル基、又はア
ミノスルホニル基を表す。R1、R3はアルキレン基を表
し、これらのアルキレン基はエーテル結合を有していて
もよい。R2はR5−CO−NH−R6−NH−CO−R7、又はエー
テル結合を有してもよいアルキレン基を表す。R6は 【化2】 R5、R7はエーテル結合を有してもよいアルレン基、R
8、R9、R10は水素原子又はアルキル基を表し、n1、
n2、n3、n4は1〜5の整数を表す。1. A method of processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, which comprises developing, fixing, washing with water and drying the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a support using an automatic processor. In the following general formula [1]
The developing solution and the fixing solution contain the compound represented by, and the ratio of the content of the compound in the developing solution to the content of the compound in the fixing solution is in the range of 0.5 to 1.0, and the total processing time (Dry to Dry )
The method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is characterized in that the processing is carried out for 20 to 33 seconds. General formula [1] In the formula, X and Y may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an amino group, an ammonio group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, an aminocarbonyl group, or an aminosulfonyl group. R 1 and R 3 represent an alkylene group, and these alkylene groups may have an ether bond. R 2 represents an alkylene group which may have R 5 -CO-NH-R 6 -NH-CO-R 7, or an ether bond. R 6 is R 5 and R 7 are an arylene group which may have an ether bond, R
8 , R 9 and R 10 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and n 1 ,
n 2, n 3, n 4 represents an integer of 1 to 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31202693A JPH07168325A (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1993-12-13 | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31202693A JPH07168325A (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1993-12-13 | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07168325A true JPH07168325A (en) | 1995-07-04 |
Family
ID=18024331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31202693A Pending JPH07168325A (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1993-12-13 | Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07168325A (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-12-13 JP JP31202693A patent/JPH07168325A/en active Pending
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