JPH0718201A - Production of colored particle and suede-like coating composition made by using the same - Google Patents

Production of colored particle and suede-like coating composition made by using the same

Info

Publication number
JPH0718201A
JPH0718201A JP5189456A JP18945693A JPH0718201A JP H0718201 A JPH0718201 A JP H0718201A JP 5189456 A JP5189456 A JP 5189456A JP 18945693 A JP18945693 A JP 18945693A JP H0718201 A JPH0718201 A JP H0718201A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
colored
particles
dispersion
mixed
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5189456A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshihiko Nishimura
善彦 西村
Tadamitsu Hirata
忠光 平田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahipen Corp
Original Assignee
Asahipen Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahipen Corp filed Critical Asahipen Corp
Priority to JP5189456A priority Critical patent/JPH0718201A/en
Priority to JP6037879A priority patent/JP2791747B2/en
Priority to US08/353,540 priority patent/US5621023A/en
Priority claimed from US08/353,540 external-priority patent/US5621023A/en
Priority to CA002138725A priority patent/CA2138725A1/en
Publication of JPH0718201A publication Critical patent/JPH0718201A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain colored particles which, when used for architectural interior or exterior coating, can prevent the spread of a fire because of the flame retardancy of the coating film and scarcely generate carbon dioxide, chlorine gas, etc., in the case of a fire without accelerating the global environmental destruction, such as making the earth warmer or the destruction of the ozone layer, and which can express a vivid novel accent, such as an appearance of a fine pepper-and-salt multicolor pattern and a feel of an appropriate degree of roughness, on the coating film. CONSTITUTION:Water-insoluble inorganic particles are dispersed in water, and the dispersion is mixed with a polycarboxylic acid resin having an acid value of 30 to 120 (solids) to form primary coated particles comprising the inorganic particles coated with a thin film of the polycarboxylic acid resin. This dispersion is then mixed with a dispersion-stable emulsion resin containing a color pigment, and a metal salt is added to this mixture to provided the colored inorganic particles of a mean particle diameter of 10-200mum having a colored film formed on the surface.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は着色粒子の製造方法及
びこの着色粒子を用いたスウェード調塗料組成物に係
り、その目的は、得られる着色粒子が難燃性を有してお
り、建造物内装又は外装用塗料として使用することによ
り、火災の延焼を防止することができるとともに炭酸ガ
スや有毒ガス等を多量に発生することがないので、地球
環境保全に寄与することができ、しかも塗装後の塗膜に
従来の単一色塗料とは異なるきめ細かい霜降り調の多彩
模様の外観と適度のざらつきを持つ触感等、鮮明なアク
セントを表現させることができるなど、機能性と美粧性
とを同時に兼ね備える着色粒子の製造方法及びこの着色
粒子を用いたスウェード調塗料組成物の提供にある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing colored particles and a suede-like coating composition using the colored particles. The purpose of the present invention is to obtain colored particles having flame retardancy, By using it as an interior or exterior paint, it is possible to prevent the spread of fire and to not generate a large amount of carbon dioxide gas or toxic gas, so it can contribute to global environment conservation and after painting. Coloring that combines functionality and beauty, such as the appearance of a finely frosted multicolored pattern different from conventional single-color paints and a tactile feeling with moderate roughness, etc., to express a clear accent The present invention provides a method for producing particles and a suede-like coating composition using the colored particles.

【0002】[0002]

【発明の背景】1990 年前後より、二酸化炭素(CO2) に
起因する地球温暖化問題やオゾン層破壊等の地球環境問
題が全世界中で非常に深刻視されてきている。生活や焼
却処理にて大気中に放出された二酸化炭素が、地球重力
圏内で集積され、生態系を消滅させたり、或いは熱を遮
断するバリアー層を形成してしまい、温度上昇をもたら
すなど、今日までの二酸化炭素集積容量は既に地球の浄
化容量を超えおり、環境破壊の増大速度は加速化されて
きている。このような背景から、近年では全世界におい
て、地球環境と人間の共生とを目的とした地球環境保全
に貢献することのできる産業技術の開発が緊急な課題と
されている。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Since around 1990, global warming problems caused by carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and global environmental problems such as ozone layer depletion have become very serious all over the world. Carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere during daily life and incineration is accumulated in the earth's gravity zone, extinguishing ecosystems, or forming a barrier layer that blocks heat, resulting in temperature rise. The accumulated carbon dioxide capacity up to the present time has already exceeded the purification capacity of the earth, and the rate of increase in environmental destruction has been accelerated. Against this background, in recent years, it has become an urgent task to develop industrial technology that can contribute to global environment conservation for the purpose of coexistence of the global environment and humans.

【0003】[0003]

【従来の技術】防食、美粧を目的とした塗料に加え、近
年では機能性塗料として種々の機能を有する塗料が多数
創出されてくるようになっている。このうちの一つに難
燃性防火塗料が存在している。この難燃性防火塗料は、
塗膜自体が難燃性で、自己消火機能をもっている塗料で
あり、木材等の可燃性物の表面に塗って着火しにくくす
る、又は延焼を防ぐか、延焼を遅らせる機能を有するも
ので、難燃性を有するバインダーに多量の無機顔料を加
えたエマルション塗料と、ハロゲンで難燃化した樹脂バ
インダにさらに三酸化アンチモンのような難燃助剤を加
えた塗料等が存在している。
2. Description of the Related Art In addition to paints for the purpose of anticorrosion and beauty, in recent years many paints having various functions have been created as functional paints. Flame-retardant fire-preventive paint exists in one of them. This flame retardant fireproof paint is
The coating itself is flame-retardant and has a self-extinguishing function.It is applied to the surface of combustible materials such as wood to make it difficult to ignite, or to prevent fire spread or delay fire spread. There are emulsion paints in which a large amount of an inorganic pigment is added to a binder having flammability, paints in which a flame retardant auxiliary agent such as antimony trioxide is further added to a resin binder flame-retarded with halogen, and the like.

【0004】しかしながら、このような難燃性塗料で
は、その機能自体に重点が置かれているために、意匠効
果、美的効果が二の次とされている場合が多く、消費者
の需要や好みを充分に満足させることができなかった。
すなわち、社会生活が向上されてくるに従って消費者の
好みも多様化してくるようになり、建造物の内装及び外
装の表面に用いられる塗料についても、従来の単一色塗
料よりもむしろ二色以上の多彩な色のバリエーションを
表現できる塗料へと関心が移行されてくるようになって
いる。
However, in such a flame-retardant paint, since the function itself is emphasized, the design effect and the aesthetic effect are often secondary, so that the consumer's demand and taste are sufficient. Couldn't be satisfied with.
That is, as social life improves, consumers' tastes will also diversify, and the paints used on the interior and exterior surfaces of buildings will also have more than two colors than conventional single-color paints. Interest is shifting to paints that can express a wide variety of colors.

【0005】このような背景に照らして、一回塗りで2
色以上の識別可能な色を含む塗膜を形成できる「多彩模
様塗料」が創出されている。この「多彩模様塗料」は分
散媒と分散体とで構成され、両者が互いに混じり合うこ
とがなく、適粒に分散、懸濁した状態からなり、吹きつ
け、或いはローラーによって散らし模様が現出するよう
になった塗料であった。この「多彩模様塗料」は、従来
の単一色塗料とは異なり、二色以上の色のバリエーショ
ンを表現できる斬新な塗料ではあったが、消費者の好み
の多様化はより拡大してきているため、このような構成
の「多彩模様塗料」のみでは、消費者の好みや需要を充
分に満足させることはできなかった。
In the light of such a background, one coat of 2
"Multicolored paints" have been created that can form paint films that contain more than the distinguishable colors. This "multicolored paint" is composed of a dispersion medium and a dispersion, the two do not mix with each other, and are in a state in which they are appropriately dispersed or suspended, and a scattered pattern appears by spraying or by a roller. It was the paint that became like this. Unlike the conventional single color paint, this "multicolored paint" was a novel paint that can express variations of two or more colors, but since the diversification of consumer preferences is expanding, The “multicolored paint” having such a structure alone could not sufficiently satisfy consumers' tastes and demands.

【0006】そこで、前記「多彩模様塗料」とは異なる
色調の塗料について鋭意研究がなされ、「多彩模様塗
料」において表現される吹き散らしたような色彩とは異
なる、よりきめの細かい多彩な色彩を鮮明に表現するこ
とのできる塗料について着目され、既にこの発明者らに
よって”霜降り模様”とでもいうべききめ細かい多彩色
模様の外観を塗膜に現出させることのできる装飾性に優
れた塗料が創出されている(特開平2−41371
号)。この発明者らによって先に創出された塗料は、分
散安定化された着色顔料とエマルション樹脂との混合物
と、可塑剤を含有する塩化ビニル系合成樹脂の粒子を混
合し、この混合系に金属塩を添加して平均粒径が 10 〜
200μm の着色高分子粉粒体を得る製法で、このように
得られた着色高分子粉粒体は、表面に着色顔料の被膜が
形成され、これをワニス中に分散させることによって、
その着色粒子をスウェード調の多彩模様として視覚させ
ることができ、霜降り調のきめ細かい多彩色模様を現出
することのできる塗料であった。
Therefore, intensive research has been conducted on paints having a color tone different from that of the "multicolored paint", and various finer and finer colors different from the scattered colors expressed in the "multicolored paint" have been developed. Attention has been paid to paints that can be clearly expressed, and the inventors have already created paints with excellent decorative properties that allow the appearance of a fine, multicolored pattern that should be called a "marbling pattern" to appear on the paint film. (JP-A-2-41371)
issue). The coating material previously created by the present inventors mixed a mixture of a dispersion-stabilized coloring pigment and an emulsion resin with particles of a vinyl chloride-based synthetic resin containing a plasticizer, and added a metal salt to the mixed system. The average particle size is 10 ~
By the method for producing colored polymer powder of 200 μm, the colored polymer powder thus obtained has a coating of color pigment formed on the surface, and by dispersing this in a varnish,
The paint was able to visualize the colored particles as a suede-like multicolored pattern and to reveal a fine marbling-like multicolored pattern.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記し
たこの既開示の技術によって調製された塗料では、従来
の単一色塗料や「多彩模様」塗料とは異なる色彩の塗膜
を表現することはできるものの、近年、世界的に問題が
深刻化されてきている地球環境保全に貢献できる塗料で
はないという課題が存在した。すなわち、地球環境破壊
等の問題から、近年、火災に対する安全性への要求はま
すます厳しくなる傾向にあるが、前記した既創出の塗料
では、塗膜自体に燃焼性があり、塗装されている建造物
に火災が発生した際には、その延焼を防止することがで
きないという課題が存在した。しかも、火災が発生した
際には、塗膜が燃焼してしまい、二酸化炭素の発生や或
いは塩化ビニル系樹脂を使用している場合には塩酸ガス
等の有毒ガスを発生させ、地球温暖化現象やオゾン層破
壊、さらには酸性雨現象等をさらに助長してしまう恐れ
があり、地球環境保全問題に貢献できる塗料ではないと
いう課題が存在した。そこで、業界では、火災発生の際
にはその延焼を防止することができるなど安全性が高
く、しかも近年、地球的規模で取り組みが図られている
環境保全に大きく貢献することができ、さらに従来の単
一色塗料とは異なった斬新な外観を鮮明に表現すること
ができるなど、機能性、美観性に優れた地球環境と人間
との共生に大きく寄与することのできる優れた塗料の創
出が望まれていた。
However, although the paint prepared by the above-mentioned disclosed technique can express a coating film having a color different from that of the conventional single-color paint or "multicolored" paint, In recent years, there has been a problem that it is not a paint that can contribute to global environmental conservation, which has become a serious problem worldwide. In other words, due to problems such as the destruction of the global environment, the demand for safety against fires has tended to become more and more stringent in recent years, but with the above-mentioned existing paints, the paint film itself is flammable and has been painted. When a building has a fire, there is a problem that it is impossible to prevent the spread of the fire. Moreover, when a fire occurs, the coating film burns, generating carbon dioxide or toxic gases such as hydrochloric acid gas when using vinyl chloride resin, which causes a global warming phenomenon. There is a risk that the ozone layer depletion, acid rain phenomenon, etc. may be further promoted, and there is a problem that the paint is not a material that can contribute to global environmental conservation problems. Therefore, in the industry, in the event of a fire, it is highly safe, such as the ability to prevent the spread of the fire, and in addition to being able to make a significant contribution to environmental conservation, which has recently been undertaken on a global scale. It is desirable to create an excellent paint that can contribute to coexistence with humans and the global environment with excellent functionality and aesthetics, such as being able to clearly express a novel appearance that is different from the single color paint of It was rare.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明では水中に水不
溶性の無機粒子を分散させて分散液を調製し、次いでこ
の分散液中に酸価が30〜120(固型分)の多価カル
ボン酸樹脂を混合して無機粒子表面に多価カルボン酸樹
脂の薄膜が被覆された一次被覆粒子を形成し、次いでこ
の分散液中に着色顔料を含有する分散安定化されたエマ
ルション樹脂を混合した後、この混合系に金属塩を添加
して表面に着色被膜が形成された平均粒径10〜200
μm の着色された無機粒子を得ることを特徴とする着色
粒子の製造方法を提供することにより、前記従来の課題
を悉く解消する。
According to the present invention, water-insoluble inorganic particles are dispersed in water to prepare a dispersion liquid, and then a polycarboxylic acid having an acid value of 30 to 120 (solid content) is added to the dispersion liquid. After mixing the acid resin to form a primary coating particle in which a thin film of a polyvalent carboxylic acid resin is coated on the surface of the inorganic particles, and then mixing a dispersion-stabilized emulsion resin containing a color pigment in the dispersion liquid. , A metal salt is added to this mixed system to form a colored coating on the surface.
By providing a method for producing colored particles, which is characterized in that colored inorganic particles of μm are obtained, the above-mentioned conventional problems are alleviated.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】着色粒子の粒子核として、タルク、カオリン、
炭酸カルシウム等の無機粒子を使用しているため、塗装
された建造物に火災が発生しても、塗膜自体に難燃性が
あり、その延焼を防止することができる。従って、この
着色粒子を用いて建造物の内装又は外装用塗料を調製す
ることにより、地球温暖化やオゾン層破壊等の問題を助
長させてしまう原因の一つとされている二酸化炭素や塩
酸ガス等有毒ガスの発生が低減され、地球環境保全に貢
献することのできる塗料となる。しかも、この着色粒子
を用いて調製された塗料においては、従来の単一色塗料
や多彩模様塗料とは異なった色感、色調を有する、きめ
細かい霜降り調の多彩色模様の外観と、しなやかさと適
度のざらつきを有する被膜、塗膜を得ることができるた
め、建造物の外装又は内装用塗料として、多様化されて
いる消費者の好みや需要に応じることのできる、従来と
は異なった鮮明なアクセントを表現することができる。
[Function] As a particle nucleus of colored particles, talc, kaolin,
Since inorganic particles such as calcium carbonate are used, even if a fire occurs in a painted building, the coating film itself has flame retardance and can prevent the spread of the fire. Therefore, carbon dioxide, hydrochloric acid gas, etc., which are one of the causes of promoting problems such as global warming and ozone layer depletion, by preparing paints for interior or exterior of buildings using these colored particles Emissions of toxic gas are reduced and the paint can contribute to global environmental protection. Moreover, in the paint prepared by using these colored particles, the appearance of a fine frosty multicolored pattern having a different color feeling and color tone from the conventional single color paint and multicolored paint, and flexibility and moderateness Since it is possible to obtain a coating or coating having a texture, a sharp accent different from the conventional one that can meet the diversified consumer preferences and demands as a coating for exterior or interior of buildings. Can be expressed.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の構成】以下、この発明に係る着色粒子の製造方
法及びこの着色粒子を用いたスウェード調塗料組成物の
構成について詳述する。まず、着色粒子の製造方法につ
いて詳述する。この発明においては、まず無機粒子表面
に、多価カルボン酸樹脂の薄膜を被覆させて一次被覆粒
子を形成させる。使用される無機粒子としては、クレ
ー、カオリン、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、アルミナ、雲
母等、水不溶性の無機粒子であれば、いずれのものでも
使用することができ、特に限定されるものではない。ま
た、使用される無機粒子の平均粒径としては、最終的に
得られる着色粒子の平均粒径が10〜200μm となる
ように選択されたものが好ましく使用される。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The method for producing colored particles according to the present invention and the structure of a suede-like coating composition using the colored particles will be described in detail below. First, the method for producing colored particles will be described in detail. In the present invention, the surface of the inorganic particles is first coated with a thin film of a polycarboxylic acid resin to form primary coated particles. As the inorganic particles used, any water-insoluble inorganic particles such as clay, kaolin, talc, calcium carbonate, alumina and mica can be used and are not particularly limited. As the average particle size of the inorganic particles used, those selected so that the average particle size of the finally obtained colored particles is 10 to 200 μm are preferably used.

【0011】前記したような水不溶性の無機粒子を水中
に分散させて、分散液とする。ここで、無機粒子の分散
濃度としては30〜70重量%程度、より望ましくは3
0〜60重量%とするのが好ましい。この理由は、30
重量%未満では得られる一次被覆粒子の重量が少なすぎ
て製造工程が煩雑なものとなり、一方、70重量%を超
えて水中に分散されると、被覆に必要な流動性が得られ
ないため、いずれの場合も好ましくないからである。こ
のような分散液中に多価カルボン酸樹脂を混合させる。
The above water-insoluble inorganic particles are dispersed in water to obtain a dispersion liquid. Here, the dispersion concentration of the inorganic particles is about 30 to 70% by weight, and more desirably 3
It is preferably from 0 to 60% by weight. The reason for this is 30
If the amount is less than 10% by weight, the weight of the primary coated particles obtained is too small and the manufacturing process becomes complicated. On the other hand, if the amount is more than 70% by weight and dispersed in water, the fluidity necessary for coating cannot be obtained. This is because neither case is preferable. A polycarboxylic acid resin is mixed in such a dispersion.

【0012】多価カルボン酸樹脂としては、その酸価が
30〜120、より好ましくは40〜60程度の酸価
(固型分)を有するものが使用される。この理由は、使
用する多価カルボン酸樹脂の酸価が30未満であると水
希釈性が悪く、溶解しないので好ましくなく、一方、酸
価が120を超えると水希釈性が良好となりすぎて樹脂
として水中に析出しないため、いずれの場合も好ましく
ないからである。また、多価カルボン酸樹脂の酸価が4
0〜60程度のものを使用することにより、水中に分散
されている無機粒子の表面に、この多価カルボン酸樹脂
の薄膜を充分に被覆させることが可能となる。多価カル
ボン酸樹脂としては、アクリル酸樹脂、メタクリル酸樹
脂、グリシジルメタクリル酸樹脂等のアクリル樹脂、フ
タル酸樹脂、マレイン酸樹脂等のアルキド樹脂、スチレ
ンマレイン酸樹脂、スチレンブタジエン樹脂等の水不溶
性の多価カルボン酸樹脂が特に限定されることなく好適
に使用できる。このような多価カルボン酸樹脂を前記分
散液中に混合される混合比率としては、無機粒子100
重量部に対して、多価カルボン酸樹脂を固型分で0.2
〜200、より好ましくは10〜100重量部程度混合
させることが望ましい。この理由は、多価カルボン酸樹
脂の混合比率が、無機粒子に対して0.2重量部未満で
あると、無機粒子からなる一次被覆粒子を好適に形成さ
せることができず、一方、無機粒子に対して200重量
部を超えて配合されると、粒子同士が凝集しやすくな
り、いずれの場合も好ましくないからである。
As the polycarboxylic acid resin, one having an acid value of 30 to 120, more preferably about 40 to 60 (solid content) is used. The reason for this is that if the acid value of the polycarboxylic acid resin used is less than 30, the water dilutability will be poor and it will not dissolve, while if the acid value exceeds 120, the water dilutability will be too good and the resin will This is because it does not precipitate in water and is not preferable in any case. Further, the acid value of the polycarboxylic acid resin is 4
By using about 0 to 60, it becomes possible to sufficiently coat the surface of the inorganic particles dispersed in water with the thin film of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin. As the polycarboxylic acid resin, acrylic resin, methacrylic acid resin, acrylic resin such as glycidyl methacrylic acid resin, alkyd resin such as phthalic acid resin and maleic acid resin, water-insoluble resin such as styrene-maleic acid resin and styrene-butadiene resin. The polycarboxylic acid resin can be preferably used without any particular limitation. The mixing ratio of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin mixed in the dispersion liquid is 100
0.2 parts by weight of polyvalent carboxylic acid resin in solid form based on parts by weight
˜200, more preferably about 10 to 100 parts by weight is desirable. The reason for this is that if the mixing ratio of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin is less than 0.2 parts by weight with respect to the inorganic particles, the primary coated particles composed of the inorganic particles cannot be suitably formed, while the inorganic particles are On the other hand, if it is blended in an amount of more than 200 parts by weight, the particles tend to aggregate, which is not preferable in any case.

【0013】以上のように、分散液中に多価カルボン酸
樹脂を混合し、数分程度、適宜攪拌しながら放置する
と、無機粒子表面に多価カルボン酸樹脂の薄膜が被覆さ
れた一次被覆粒子を分散液中に得ることができる。この
ように一次被覆粒子を得るのは、無機粒子表面と後述す
る着色塗料とは互いのなじみ性、濡れ性が悪く、無機粒
子の表面に直接着色塗料の被膜を形成させることは困難
であるが、この発明のように無機粒子表面に多価カルボ
ン酸樹脂の薄膜を形成させることによって着色塗料との
なじみ性、濡れ性が良好となり、表面に着色塗料の被膜
が充分に形成された無機粒子を好適に得ることができる
との、この発明者らの実験的知得に基づくからである。
As described above, when the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin is mixed in the dispersion and left for a few minutes with appropriate stirring, the primary coated particles having the inorganic particle surface coated with a thin film of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin. Can be obtained in the dispersion. In this way, to obtain the primary coated particles, the compatibility between the inorganic particle surface and the coloring paint described later, the wettability is poor, and it is difficult to form a coating film of the coloring paint directly on the surface of the inorganic particles. , By forming a thin film of a polyvalent carboxylic acid resin on the surface of the inorganic particles as in the present invention, the compatibility with the colored coating material, the wettability becomes good, the inorganic particles having a coating film of the colored coating material formed sufficiently This is because it is based on the experimental knowledge of the inventors that it can be suitably obtained.

【0014】一次被覆粒子を形成させた分散液中には、
次いで着色顔料を含有した分散安定化されたエマルショ
ン樹脂を混合する。着色顔料としては、公知のものが好
適に使用され、例えば二酸化チタン、チタンイエロー、
亜鉛華、べんがら、紺青、黄鉛、ジンククロメート、群
青、バライト粉、マンガンバイオレット、カーボンブラ
ック等の無機顔料、炭酸カルシウム、クレー、タルク等
の体質顔料、ハンザエロー、ベンジジンエロー、トルイ
ジンレッド、ナフトールレッド、フタロシアニンブル
ー、フタロシアニングリーン、ファストスカイブルー等
の有機顔料等が特に限定されることなく、好適に例示さ
れる。
In the dispersion liquid in which the primary coated particles are formed,
Next, a dispersion-stabilized emulsion resin containing a color pigment is mixed. As the color pigment, known pigments are preferably used, for example, titanium dioxide, titanium yellow,
Zinc flower, red iron oxide, dark blue, yellow lead, zinc chromate, ultramarine, barite powder, inorganic pigments such as manganese violet and carbon black, extenders such as calcium carbonate, clay, talc, Hansaello, Benzidine Yellow, Toluidine Red, Naphthol Red, Organic pigments such as phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, and fast sky blue are not particularly limited and are preferably exemplified.

【0015】エマルション樹脂としては、金属イオンの
存在によりその乳化安定性が阻害され、前記一次被覆粒
子の表面に凝集或いはゲル状に付着するものが好適に使
用され、例えばアクリル、スチレンアクリル、ポリエス
テル、ポリウレタン、塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合体、
塩化ビニルアクリル共重合体等の合成樹脂及びマスチッ
ク、アカロイド、ベンゾイン、ドラゴンブラッド、エレ
ミ、サンダラック等の天然樹脂が好適な実施例として例
示される。界面活性剤としては、特に限定されることは
なく、カチオン系界面活性剤、アニオン系界面活性剤、
ノニオン系界面活性剤、両性系界面活性剤等公知のもの
がいずれのものも好適に使用することができる。界面活
性剤の添加量は、前記エマルション樹脂の添加量に対し
て1重量%以下、且つ前記エマルション樹脂の粒系は
0.1μm 以下とすることが、金属イオンに対して、エマ
ルションが不安定化されるためには好ましいが、特に限
定されるものではない。また、必要に応じて、エマルシ
ョン樹脂に消泡剤、成膜助剤等を添加してもよい。この
ようなエマルション樹脂に対する着色顔料の含有量は、
エマルション樹脂の固形分100重量部に対して2乃至
300重量部であることが好ましいが、特に限定される
ものではない。
As the emulsion resin, those which have their emulsion stability hindered by the presence of metal ions and which adhere to the surface of the above-mentioned primary coated particles in the form of agglomerates or gels are preferably used, for example acrylic, styrene acrylic, polyester, Polyurethane, vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer,
Examples of suitable examples include synthetic resins such as vinyl chloride-acrylic copolymers and natural resins such as mastic, acaloid, benzoin, dragon blood, elemi, and sandalac. The surfactant is not particularly limited, and includes a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant,
Any known ones such as nonionic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants can be preferably used. The addition amount of the surfactant is 1% by weight or less with respect to the addition amount of the emulsion resin, and the grain system of the emulsion resin is
The thickness of 0.1 μm or less is preferable because the emulsion is destabilized with respect to metal ions, but is not particularly limited. Moreover, you may add a defoaming agent, a film-forming aid, etc. to emulsion resin as needed. The content of the color pigment with respect to such an emulsion resin,
It is preferably 2 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the emulsion resin, but is not particularly limited.

【0016】以上のような着色顔料を含有するエマルシ
ョン樹脂を、前記一次被覆粒子を形成させた分散液中に
混合する。この混合比率としては、被覆する無機粒子の
重量を100重量部とした場合、エマルション樹脂の使
用量(固形分)が1〜200重量部、好ましくは10〜
100重量部とするのが望ましい。この理由は、エマル
ション樹脂の使用量が1重量部未満では一次被覆粒子の
表面を充分に被覆することができず、着色性の悪い粒子
となり、一方、200重量部を超えると被覆しないエマ
ルション樹脂の粒子のみが凝集した細かいゲル化物が得
られ、多彩模様が鮮明に出にくくなるため、いずれの場
合も好ましくないからである。
The emulsion resin containing the color pigment as described above is mixed in the dispersion liquid in which the primary coated particles are formed. As the mixing ratio, when the weight of the inorganic particles to be coated is 100 parts by weight, the amount of the emulsion resin used (solid content) is 1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 10 to
It is preferably 100 parts by weight. The reason for this is that if the amount of emulsion resin used is less than 1 part by weight, the surface of the primary coated particles cannot be adequately coated, resulting in particles with poor colorability. This is because a fine gelled product in which only particles are aggregated is obtained, and a colorful pattern is hard to appear clearly, which is not preferable in any case.

【0017】一次被覆粒子を形成させた分散液中に着色
顔料とエマルション樹脂との混合物を添加した後、これ
らを攪拌し、さらにこの混合系に金属塩を添加すること
によって、一次被覆粒子の表面に着色被膜が形成された
着色粒子の分散液を得ることができる。使用される金属
塩としては、特に限定はされず、例えば塩化カルシウ
ム、塩化バリウム、硫酸アルミニウム、硫酸第一銅、塩
化第二鉄、硝酸源、酢酸鉛等が好適に使用できる。この
ように金属塩を添加する理由は、金属塩の添加により、
前記着色顔料を含有するエマルション樹脂を凝析させる
ためである。金属塩の添加量は、エマルション樹脂と金
属塩とを混合して凝集ゲル化するところの金属塩量を求
めて適量とするのがよい。尚、金属塩に水を添加して金
属塩水溶液として添加することも可能であり、この場
合、着色顔料を含有するエマルション樹脂溶液と金属塩
水溶液との重量比は、粒子の安定性を考慮して7:3〜
3:7、好ましくは6:4〜5:5とするのが良いが、
特に限定されるものではない。
After the mixture of the color pigment and the emulsion resin is added to the dispersion liquid in which the primary coated particles are formed, they are stirred, and then a metal salt is added to this mixed system to obtain the surface of the primary coated particles. It is possible to obtain a dispersion liquid of colored particles having a colored coating formed thereon. The metal salt used is not particularly limited, and for example, calcium chloride, barium chloride, aluminum sulfate, cuprous sulfate, ferric chloride, nitric acid source, lead acetate, etc. can be preferably used. The reason for adding the metal salt in this way is that the addition of the metal salt
This is because the emulsion resin containing the color pigment is coagulated. The addition amount of the metal salt is preferably an appropriate amount by obtaining the amount of the metal salt at which the emulsion resin and the metal salt are mixed to form an aggregated gel. Incidentally, it is also possible to add water to the metal salt to add it as an aqueous metal salt solution, in which case the weight ratio of the emulsion resin solution containing the color pigment and the aqueous metal salt solution is considered in consideration of particle stability. 7: 3 ~
3: 7, preferably 6: 4 to 5: 5,
It is not particularly limited.

【0018】上述のようにして得られた一次被覆粒子の
表面に着色被膜が形成された着色粒子の平均粒径は10
〜200μm 、より好ましくは30〜100μm である
ことが望ましい。この理由は、前述した方法に基づいて
異色の着色粒子を調製して混練させた際に、その着色粒
子の粒径が10μm 未満であると、個々に肉眼で識別さ
れないため、複数色の粒子が視覚上、完全に溶け合って
霜降り調の多彩色模様として捉えられることができず、
一方、粒径が200μm を超えると多彩色模様の色分布
が悪くなり、きめ細かい霜降り調の模様や、装飾性に優
れた布地、スウェード様の外観が現出されないととも
に、乾燥後の塗膜表面にざらつきが生じ、しなやかな触
感が得られず、いずれの場合も好ましくないからであ
る。粒径が30〜100μm の範囲とされると、触感が
良く、布地、スウェード様の質感が最も顕著となる。
The average particle diameter of the colored particles having a colored coating formed on the surface of the primary coated particles obtained as described above is 10
˜200 μm, more preferably 30 to 100 μm. The reason for this is that when colored particles of different colors are prepared and kneaded based on the method described above, and if the particle size of the colored particles is less than 10 μm, they are not individually identified by the naked eye, and therefore particles of multiple colors are not recognized. Visually, they couldn't be perfectly merged and could not be seen as a marbled multicolored pattern,
On the other hand, if the particle size exceeds 200 μm, the color distribution of the multicolored pattern will be poor, and the fine marbling pattern, the fabric with excellent decorative properties, and the suede-like appearance will not appear, and the surface of the coating after drying will not appear. This is because the surface becomes rough and a supple touch is not obtained, which is not preferable in any case. When the particle size is in the range of 30 to 100 μm, the tactile sensation is good, and the cloth-like or suede-like texture is most remarkable.

【0019】さらに、無機粒子と表面に形成される着色
被膜との重量比は、無機粒子100重量部に対して、着
色被膜が0.1〜5.0、より好ましくは1.53程度
とされるのが好ましい。この理由は、着色被膜の重量
が、無機粒子100重量部に対して0.1未満である
と、均一な塗膜が得られず、好ましい着色粒子ではな
く、一方、5.0重量部を超えると得られる着色粒子の
粘着性が高くなり、製造過程において凝集が生じてして
しまうため、いずれの場合も好ましくないからである。
Further, the weight ratio between the inorganic particles and the colored coating formed on the surface is such that the colored coating is 0.1 to 5.0, more preferably about 1.53, relative to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic particles. Is preferred. The reason for this is that if the weight of the colored coating film is less than 0.1 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic particles, a uniform coating film cannot be obtained, which is not a preferable colored particle, but more than 5.0 parts by weight. This is because the obtained colored particles have high tackiness and agglomeration occurs in the production process, which is not preferable in any case.

【0020】次に、前記した着色粒子を用いたスウェー
ド調塗料組成物の構成について詳述する。前記した製造
方法によって得られた着色粒子の分散液をそのまま、或
いは分散液から着色粒子のみを取り出して、水性ワニス
に混練して塗料組成物とすることができる。この際、着
色粒子の分散液をそのまま使用する場合も、水性ワニス
と混練させる場合も、必要に応じて消泡剤又は増粘剤等
の適宜の添加物を混合させることが任意に行なわれる。
さらに塩素化パラフィン、三酸化アンチモンなどの公知
の難燃付与剤を前記塗料組成物中に混合させることもで
きる。
Next, the constitution of the suede-like coating composition using the above-mentioned colored particles will be described in detail. The dispersion liquid of the colored particles obtained by the above-mentioned production method can be used as it is, or only the colored particles can be taken out from the dispersion liquid and kneaded with an aqueous varnish to prepare a coating composition. At this time, when the dispersion liquid of the colored particles is used as it is or when it is kneaded with the aqueous varnish, an appropriate additive such as an antifoaming agent or a thickener is optionally mixed.
Further, a known flame retardant-imparting agent such as chlorinated paraffin and antimony trioxide may be mixed in the coating composition.

【0021】また、着色粒子のみを取り出して、水性ワ
ニスに混練して塗料組成物とする場合、水性ワニスとし
ては特に限定はされず、エマルション樹脂や水溶性樹
脂、例えばアクリル系、酢酸ビニル系、その他のものが
好適に使用できる。水性ワニス又は着色粒子の硬度や柔
軟性を変化させることにより、種々の触感を持つ被膜を
得ることが可能である。
When only the colored particles are taken out and kneaded with an aqueous varnish to prepare a coating composition, the aqueous varnish is not particularly limited, and an emulsion resin or a water-soluble resin such as an acrylic resin or a vinyl acetate resin is used. Others can be suitably used. By changing the hardness and flexibility of the water-based varnish or the colored particles, it is possible to obtain coatings having various tactile sensations.

【0022】さらに、この発明では、前記した着色粒子
とともに着色雲母を混合して塗料組成物とすることもで
きる。ここで、着色雲母とは、焼付け用のメラミン樹脂
が表面に被覆されてなる雲母のことをいい、平均粒径が
10〜2000μm程度のものが好ましく使用される。
具体的にはカラーマイカ(商品名、サンヨー化成(株)
製)等が例示されるが、特に限定されるものではない。
Further, in the present invention, a colored mica may be mixed with the above-mentioned colored particles to prepare a coating composition. Here, the colored mica refers to a mica having a surface coated with a melamine resin for baking, and an average particle size of about 10 to 2000 μm is preferably used.
Specifically, color mica (trade name, Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.)
Manufactured) and the like, but are not particularly limited.

【0023】このような着色雲母を着色粒子とともに混
合して塗料組成物とすることにより、乾燥後の塗膜に、
霜降り調の多彩色模様とともに、真珠(パール)様の光
沢が付与され、より美粧効果の優れた塗料となる。
By mixing such a colored mica together with colored particles to form a coating composition, a dried coating film can be obtained.
A pearly luster is imparted along with a marbled multicolored pattern, resulting in a paint with a superior cosmetic effect.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】以上詳述した如く、この発明は水中に水
不溶性の無機粒子を分散させて分散液を調製し、次いで
この分散液中に酸価が30〜120(固型分)の多価カ
ルボン酸樹脂を混合して無機粒子表面に多価カルボン酸
樹脂の薄膜が被覆された一次被覆粒子を形成し、次いで
この分散液中に着色顔料を含有する分散安定化されたエ
マルション樹脂を混合した後、この混合系に金属塩を添
加して表面に着色被膜が形成された平均粒径10〜20
0μm の着色された無機粒子を得ることを特徴とする着
色粒子の製造方法であるから、この着色粒子によって及
び塩化ビニル樹脂塗料、塩化ビニリデンなどの樹脂と併
用で得られる塗膜に難燃性が有り、塗装された建造物に
火災が発生しても、その延焼を防止することができ、し
かも二酸化炭素や有毒ガスの発生量が極めて少なく、地
球温暖化やオゾン層破壊、酸性雨現象といった地球環境
汚染を助長させることがなく、環境保全に貢献すること
のできる塗料となるとともに、塗装後の塗膜にきめ細か
い霜降り調の多彩模様の外観と適度のざらつきを持つ触
感等、鮮明なアクセントを表現させることができるな
ど、機能性、美観性とを同時に兼ね備えた優れた着色粒
子及び塗料であるという効果を奏する。さらに、着色粒
子とともに着色雲母を混合して塗料組成物とすることに
より、乾燥後の塗膜にパール様の光沢が付与され、より
美観性の優れた塗料となる効果を奏する。
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, water-insoluble inorganic particles are dispersed in water to prepare a dispersion, and then the dispersion has an acid value of 30 to 120 (solid content). A carboxylic acid resin is mixed to form a primary coating particle in which a thin film of a polycarboxylic acid resin is coated on the surface of an inorganic particle, and then a dispersion-stabilized emulsion resin containing a color pigment is mixed in this dispersion liquid. After that, a metal salt was added to this mixed system to form a colored coating film on the surface.
Since the method for producing colored particles is characterized by obtaining colored inorganic particles of 0 μm, the flame retardancy of the coating film obtained by these colored particles and in combination with resins such as vinyl chloride resin paints and vinylidene chloride Yes, even if there is a fire in a painted building, it is possible to prevent the spread of the fire, and the amount of carbon dioxide and toxic gas generated is extremely small, which contributes to global warming, ozone depletion, and acid rain. It is a paint that does not promote environmental pollution and contributes to environmental conservation, and expresses clear accents such as a finely frosted multicolored appearance on the coated film and a tactile feeling with moderate roughness. Thus, it is possible to obtain an effect that it is an excellent colored particle and a paint that have both functionality and aesthetics at the same time. Furthermore, by mixing colored mica together with colored particles to form a coating composition, a pearly luster is imparted to the coating film after drying, and the effect is that the coating composition has a more beautiful appearance.

【0025】[0025]

【実施例】以下、この発明に係る着色粒子の製造方法及
びこの着色粒子を用いたスウェード調塗料組成物の効果
を、実施例、比較例を挙げることにより一層明確にす
る。但し、この発明は以下の実施例により、何ら限定さ
れるものはない。
The effects of the method for producing colored particles according to the present invention and the suede-like coating composition using the colored particles will be further clarified below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

【0026】(実施例1)無機粒子として平均粒径が4
0μmの天然小粒軽石(カガライトK−10号、シルバ
ー産業(株)製)100重量部を水中に50%濃度で分
散させて分散液とした。この分散液中に多価カルボン酸
樹脂〔アクリル樹脂、酸価47.2(商品名:ポリゾー
ルOLX 4320−13、昭和高分子(株)製)〕
2.8重量部を混合して攪拌し、無機粒子表面に多価カ
ルボン酸樹脂の被膜を設けた一次被覆粒子を形成させ
た。次いで、この分散液中に着色顔料として二酸化チタ
ン13.2重量部が含有されたエマルション樹脂〔アク
リル樹脂(商品名:ニカゾールRX876、日本カーバ
イト工業(株)製)〕26.1重量部を混合して攪拌
し、さらにこの混合系に金属塩として塩化カルシウムを
0.6重量部混合して、エマルション樹脂を凝析させ、
平均粒系が45μmの白色の着色粒子の分散液を得た。
さらに、着色顔料として二酸化チタンに代えてカーボン
ブラックを用いた以外は前記同様の方法によって、平均
粒系が44μmの黒色の着色粒子の分散液を得た。分散
液から取り出された白色の着色粒子50重量部と、黒色
の着色粒子50重量部とを不揮発成分55%の水性ワニ
ス40重量部と混練させて、実施例1の塗料組成物を得
た。
Example 1 Inorganic particles having an average particle size of 4
100 parts by weight of 0 μm natural small-sized pumice (Kagalite K-10, manufactured by Silver Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was dispersed in water at a concentration of 50% to obtain a dispersion liquid. Polycarboxylic acid resin [acrylic resin, acid value 47.2 (trade name: Polysol OLX 4320-13, Showa Highpolymer Co., Ltd.)] in this dispersion liquid
2.8 parts by weight were mixed and stirred to form primary coated particles having a coating of polyvalent carboxylic acid resin on the surface of the inorganic particles. Next, 26.1 parts by weight of an emulsion resin [acrylic resin (trade name: Nikazol RX876, manufactured by Nippon Carbide Industries Co., Ltd.)] containing 13.2 parts by weight of titanium dioxide as a color pigment was mixed in this dispersion liquid. Then, 0.6 parts by weight of calcium chloride as a metal salt is mixed with this mixed system to coagulate the emulsion resin,
A dispersion liquid of white colored particles having an average particle size of 45 μm was obtained.
Furthermore, a dispersion liquid of black colored particles having an average particle size of 44 μm was obtained by the same method as described above except that carbon black was used instead of titanium dioxide as the coloring pigment. 50 parts by weight of white colored particles taken out from the dispersion and 50 parts by weight of black colored particles were kneaded with 40 parts by weight of an aqueous varnish having a nonvolatile content of 55% to obtain a coating composition of Example 1.

【0027】(実施例2)無機粒子として平均粒径16
0μの炭酸カルシウム(寒水♯65/50、日東粉化
(株)製)を用いた以外は、前記実施例1と同様の白色
及び黒色の着色粒子の分散液を得た。この分散液からそ
れぞれ着色粒子を取り出して、実施例1と同様の実施例
2の塗料組成物を得た。
Example 2 Average particle size of 16 as inorganic particles
The same dispersion liquid of white and black colored particles as in Example 1 was obtained, except that 0 μ of calcium carbonate (cold water # 65/50, manufactured by Nitto Koka Co., Ltd.) was used. Colored particles were taken out from this dispersion, respectively, to obtain a coating composition of Example 2 similar to Example 1.

【0028】(実施例3)実施例1で調製された白色の
着色粒子100重量部と黒色の着色粒子10重量部に、
さらに黒色の着色マイカ(商品名:カラーマイカ♯65
5、サンヨー化成(株)製)5重量部を混合して、この
混合物を不揮発成分55%の水性ワニス50重量部と混
練させて、実施例3の塗料組成物を得た。
Example 3 To 100 parts by weight of white colored particles and 10 parts by weight of black colored particles prepared in Example 1,
Furthermore, black colored mica (trade name: Color mica # 65
5, and 5 parts by weight of Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd. were mixed, and this mixture was kneaded with 50 parts by weight of an aqueous varnish having a nonvolatile content of 55% to obtain a coating composition of Example 3.

【0029】(比較例1)無機粒子として平均粒径が4
0μmの天然小粒軽石(カガライトK−10号、シルバ
ー産業(株)製)100重量部を水中に50%濃度で分
散させて分散液とした。この分散液中に着色顔料として
二酸化チタン13.2重量部が含有されたエマルション
樹脂〔アクリル樹脂(商品名:ニカゾールRX876、
日本カーバイト工業(株)製)〕26.1重量部を混合
して攪拌し、さらにこの混合系に金属塩として塩化カル
シウムを0.6重量部混合して、エマルション樹脂を凝
析させ、平均粒系が40μmの白色の着色粒子の分散液
を得た。さらに、着色顔料として二酸化チタンに代えて
カーボンブラックを用いた以外は前記同様の方法によっ
て、平均粒系が40μmの黒色の着色粒子の分散液を得
た。分散液から取り出された白色の着色粒子50重量部
と、黒色の着色粒子50重量部とを不揮発成分55%の
水性ワニス40重量部と混練させて、比較例1の塗料組
成物を得た。
Comparative Example 1 Inorganic particles having an average particle size of 4
100 parts by weight of 0 μm natural small-sized pumice (Kagalite K-10, manufactured by Silver Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was dispersed in water at a concentration of 50% to obtain a dispersion liquid. Emulsion resin containing 13.2 parts by weight of titanium dioxide as a color pigment in this dispersion [acrylic resin (trade name: Nicazole RX876,
Nippon Carbide Industry Co., Ltd.)] 26.1 parts by weight are mixed and stirred, and 0.6 parts by weight of calcium chloride as a metal salt is further mixed into this mixed system to coagulate the emulsion resin, and then averaged. A dispersion liquid of white colored particles having a particle size of 40 μm was obtained. Further, a dispersion liquid of black colored particles having an average particle size of 40 μm was obtained by the same method as above except that carbon black was used instead of titanium dioxide as the coloring pigment. 50 parts by weight of white colored particles taken out from the dispersion and 50 parts by weight of black colored particles were kneaded with 40 parts by weight of an aqueous varnish containing 55% of non-volatile components to obtain a coating composition of Comparative Example 1.

【0030】(比較例2)多価カルボン酸樹脂の酸価を
130とした以外は実施例1と同様の白色及び黒色の着
色粒子を得た。この着色粒子を取り出して、実施例1と
同様の比較例2の塗料組成物を得た。
(Comparative Example 2) White and black colored particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polycarboxylic acid resin had an acid value of 130. The colored particles were taken out to obtain a coating composition of Comparative Example 2 similar to that of Example 1.

【0031】(比較例3)平均粒径が40μmの塩化ビ
ニル重合体(商品名:ゼオン103ZXA、日本ゼオン(株)
製)に可塑剤としてフタル酸ジ−n−オクチルが29重量
%含有されるように混合して、この可塑剤を含む塩化ビ
ニル系合成樹脂150重量部を調製した。エマルション
合成樹脂〔不揮発成分47%のスチレンアクリルエマルシ
ョン(商品名:アクロナールYJ1210D 、三菱油化バーデ
ィッシェ(株)製)〕80重量部に40重量部の二酸化チ
タンを混合して、前記可塑剤を含む塩化ビニル系合成樹
脂と混合した。この混合系に水を適量添加した後、金属
塩として塩化カルシウムを1.1 重量部混合して、平均粒
径が42μm の着色高分子粉粒体の分散液を得た。着色顔
料として、二酸化チタンに代えてカーボンブラックを
4.4重量部用いた以外は前記同様の方法によって、平
均粒系が42μmの黒色の着色高分子粉粒体の分散液を
得た。前記分散液より取り出された白色高分子粉粒体50
重量部と、黒色高分子粉粒体50重量部とを混合させた
後、不揮発成分55%の水性ワニス50重量部を混練させて
比較例3の塗料組成物を得た。
(Comparative Example 3) Vinyl chloride polymer having an average particle size of 40 μm (trade name: ZEON 103ZXA, Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.)
Was mixed so as to contain di-n-octyl phthalate as a plasticizer in an amount of 29% by weight to prepare 150 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride-based synthetic resin containing the plasticizer. Emulsion synthetic resin [styrene non-volatile component 47% styrene acrylic emulsion (trade name: ACRONAL YJ1210D, manufactured by Mitsubishi Yuka Birdishe Co., Ltd.)] 40 parts by weight of titanium dioxide is mixed with 80 parts by weight of the chloride containing the plasticizer. Mixed with vinyl-based synthetic resin. After adding an appropriate amount of water to this mixed system, 1.1 parts by weight of calcium chloride as a metal salt was mixed to obtain a dispersion liquid of colored polymer powder particles having an average particle diameter of 42 μm. A dispersion liquid of black colored polymer powder particles having an average particle size of 42 μm was obtained by the same method as above except that 4.4 parts by weight of carbon black was used instead of titanium dioxide as the coloring pigment. White polymer powder 50 taken out from the dispersion liquid
After mixing 50 parts by weight of black polymer powder and 50 parts by weight of black polymer powder, 50 parts by weight of an aqueous varnish having a nonvolatile content of 55% was kneaded to obtain a coating composition of Comparative Example 3.

【0032】(試験例1)前記実施例1〜3及び比較例
1〜3で得られた塗料組成物をそれぞれスレート板試験
片の表面に2回塗りして、塗膜の外観、触感を調べた。
外観は塗布2時間後に目視により色の鮮明度を観察して
評価した。触感は、塗布24時間後に指先で触ってざら
つきの有無を観察して評価した。評価に際しては、それ
ぞれ男女20人のパネラーを無作為に選出し、評価の最
も良いものを10点、最も悪いものを0点として、1点
刻みで評価してもらい、各々その平均点を表1に示し
た。さらに、顕微鏡観察にて塗料が粒子を充分に被覆し
ているかどうかを観察し、充分被覆されているものには
〇、そうでないものには×とそれぞれ評価してもらい、
この結果もあわせて表1に示した。また、粒子強度とし
て、塗布30日後に爪で引っ掻き、粒子が潰れるかどう
かを調べ、潰されないものには〇、潰されるものには×
と評価し、それぞれの結果を表1に示した。
Test Example 1 The coating compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were each applied twice to the surface of a slate plate test piece, and the appearance and touch of the coating film were examined. It was
The appearance was evaluated by visually observing the color clarity 2 hours after application. The touch was evaluated 24 hours after application by touching with a fingertip and observing the presence or absence of roughness. At the time of evaluation, 20 male and 20 female panelists were randomly selected, and the one with the best evaluation was 10 points, and the one with the worst evaluation was 0 point. It was shown to. Furthermore, by observing whether the paint sufficiently covers the particles by observing with a microscope, those that are sufficiently covered are evaluated as ◯, and those that are not covered are evaluated as ×, respectively.
The results are also shown in Table 1. In addition, as the particle strength, scratches were taken with a nail 30 days after application to check whether or not the particles were crushed.
The results are shown in Table 1.

【表1】 [Table 1]

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C09D 5/18 PQP PQR 7/12 PSK PSM ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Office reference number FI technical display location C09D 5/18 PQP PQR 7/12 PSK PSM

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 水中に水不溶性の無機粒子を分散させて
分散液を調製し、次いでこの分散液中に酸価が30〜1
20(固型分)の多価カルボン酸樹脂を混合して無機粒
子表面に多価カルボン酸樹脂の薄膜が被覆された一次被
覆粒子を形成し、次いでこの分散液中に着色顔料を含有
する分散安定化されたエマルション樹脂を混合した後、
この混合系に金属塩を添加して表面に着色被膜が形成さ
れた平均粒径10〜200μm の着色された無機粒子を
得ることを特徴とする着色粒子の製造方法。
1. A dispersion is prepared by dispersing water-insoluble inorganic particles in water, and then the acid value of the dispersion is 30 to 1.
20 (solid type) polyvalent carboxylic acid resin is mixed to form a primary coated particle in which the surface of the inorganic particle is coated with a thin film of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin, and then a dispersion containing a color pigment in this dispersion liquid. After mixing the stabilized emulsion resin,
A method for producing colored particles, characterized in that a metal salt is added to this mixed system to obtain colored inorganic particles having an average particle size of 10 to 200 μm and having a colored coating film formed on the surface.
【請求項2】 前記着色粒子が必須成分として分散され
てなることを特徴とするスウェード調塗料組成物。
2. A suede-type coating composition, wherein the colored particles are dispersed as an essential component.
【請求項3】前記塗料中に着色雲母が混合されてなるこ
とを特徴とする請求項2に記載のスウェード調塗料組成
物。
3. The suede paint composition according to claim 2, wherein a colored mica is mixed in the paint.
JP5189456A 1993-06-30 1993-06-30 Production of colored particle and suede-like coating composition made by using the same Pending JPH0718201A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5189456A JPH0718201A (en) 1993-06-30 1993-06-30 Production of colored particle and suede-like coating composition made by using the same
JP6037879A JP2791747B2 (en) 1993-06-30 1994-02-10 Colored particles, method for producing the same, and suede-like coating composition using the colored particles
US08/353,540 US5621023A (en) 1993-06-30 1994-12-09 Method for manufacture of colored particles
CA002138725A CA2138725A1 (en) 1993-06-30 1994-12-21 Method for manufacture of colored particles and suede-type paint constituents using the colored particles obtained by this method

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5189456A JPH0718201A (en) 1993-06-30 1993-06-30 Production of colored particle and suede-like coating composition made by using the same
US08/353,540 US5621023A (en) 1993-06-30 1994-12-09 Method for manufacture of colored particles
CA002138725A CA2138725A1 (en) 1993-06-30 1994-12-21 Method for manufacture of colored particles and suede-type paint constituents using the colored particles obtained by this method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0718201A true JPH0718201A (en) 1995-01-20

Family

ID=27169921

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5189456A Pending JPH0718201A (en) 1993-06-30 1993-06-30 Production of colored particle and suede-like coating composition made by using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0718201A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022001616A (en) * 2020-06-19 2022-01-06 藤倉化成株式会社 Water-based coating composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022001616A (en) * 2020-06-19 2022-01-06 藤倉化成株式会社 Water-based coating composition

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