JPH07205373A - Ultra-thin composite continuous sheet and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Ultra-thin composite continuous sheet and manufacturing method thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH07205373A
JPH07205373A JP304894A JP304894A JPH07205373A JP H07205373 A JPH07205373 A JP H07205373A JP 304894 A JP304894 A JP 304894A JP 304894 A JP304894 A JP 304894A JP H07205373 A JPH07205373 A JP H07205373A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
continuous sheet
composite continuous
glass fiber
polyphenylene sulfide
sulfide resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP304894A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kokichi Hashimoto
幸吉 橋本
Shiro Imai
史朗 今井
Yukio Kawazu
幸雄 河津
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP304894A priority Critical patent/JPH07205373A/en
Publication of JPH07205373A publication Critical patent/JPH07205373A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/28Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/228Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length using endless belts feeding the material between non-rotating pressure members, e.g. vibrating pressure members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/44Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/48Endless belts
    • B29C2043/483Endless belts cooperating with a second endless belt, i.e. double band presses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/032Organic insulating material consisting of one material
    • H05K1/0333Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing S

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【構成】ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂と単糸フィラメ
ント径10μm以下で、かつ織り構成繊維本数2000
0本/in2 以上であるガラス繊維織物からなる厚みが
100μm以下の極薄複合連続シートであって、該極薄
複合連続シートの両表層部は少なくとも該極薄複合連続
シート厚みの1/10以上の厚みを有するポリフェニレ
ンスルフィド樹脂単独層からなり、内層部が該ポリフェ
ニレンスルフィド樹脂とガラス繊維織物との複合層から
構成され、該極薄複合連続シートを構成するポリフェニ
レンスルフィド樹脂の結晶化度が40%以上、かつX線
回折による結晶サイズが6nm以上であることを特徴と
する極薄複合連続シート。 【効果】本発明の極薄複合連続シートは低コストで連続
的に製造でき、表面平滑性、熱的特性、機械的特性に優
れ、しかも薄物であるため、多層化でき、特に小型化、
軽量化の極薄絶縁基材としてのプリント配線板に用いる
ことができる。
(57) [Summary] [Structure] Polyphenylene sulfide resin and single-filament filament diameter of 10 μm or less, and 2000 woven constituent fibers
An ultrathin composite continuous sheet having a thickness of 100 μm or less, which is made of a glass fiber woven fabric of 0 fibers / in 2 or more, and both surface layers of the ultrathin composite continuous sheet are at least 1/10 of the thickness of the ultrathin composite continuous sheet. The polyphenylene sulfide resin single layer having the above thickness, the inner layer portion is composed of a composite layer of the polyphenylene sulfide resin and a glass fiber woven fabric, the crystallinity of the polyphenylene sulfide resin constituting the ultrathin composite continuous sheet is 40. %, And the crystal size by X-ray diffraction is 6 nm or more, an ultrathin composite continuous sheet. [Effect] The ultra-thin composite continuous sheet of the present invention can be continuously manufactured at low cost, has excellent surface smoothness, thermal characteristics, mechanical characteristics, and is a thin material, so that it can be formed into multiple layers, particularly downsizing.
It can be used for a printed wiring board as a lightweight ultra-thin insulating base material.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は熱変形温度や半田耐熱性
に代表される熱的特性、機械的特性に優れ、かつ、表面
平滑性に優れた絶縁基材として用いられる極薄複合連続
シートおよびその製造方法に関する。さらに詳しくは、
ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂(以下PPSと略す)と
ガラス繊維織物との複合からなる極薄複合連続シートお
よびその製造方法に関するものである。
The present invention relates to an ultrathin composite continuous sheet which is used as an insulating base material having excellent thermal and mechanical properties such as heat distortion temperature and solder heat resistance and excellent surface smoothness. And a manufacturing method thereof. For more details,
The present invention relates to an ultrathin composite continuous sheet made of a composite of a polyphenylene sulfide resin (hereinafter abbreviated as PPS) and a glass fiber woven fabric, and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】絶縁基材上に銅箔などの金属箔からなる
導体と平面的に貼り合わせて構成したいわゆるプリント
配線板は、各種家庭電気製品、電子計算機、通信機、各
種計器類などの分野で大量に使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art A so-called printed wiring board, which is formed by laminating a conductor made of a metal foil such as a copper foil on an insulating substrate in a plane, is used for various household electric appliances, electronic calculators, communication devices, various instruments, etc. Used in large quantities in the field.

【0003】従来から、プリント配線板用絶縁基材とし
ては、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、不飽和ポリエス
テル樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂と紙、ガラス繊維、合成繊維
等の基材を組み合わせた複合シートが用いられている。
Conventionally, as an insulating base material for a printed wiring board, a composite sheet in which a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, a phenol resin or an unsaturated polyester resin is combined with a base material such as paper, glass fiber or synthetic fiber. It is used.

【0004】これらは、何れも、熱硬化性樹脂を溶媒に
溶解してなる通常ワニスと呼ばれる溶液を紙、ガラス繊
維、合成繊維等の基材に塗布、含浸した後、これを乾燥
機に導き、加熱することにより、ワニス中の溶媒を蒸発
して除去し、かつ樹脂の重合反応を進めて、いわゆるB
状態にしたプリプレグとなし、このプリプレグを所定枚
数重ねて加熱、加圧することにより樹脂を硬化する方法
により製造されていた。しかしながら、この方法では、
基材に塗布したワニスから溶媒を除去する必要があるた
め、溶媒の回収および処理に多大の費用を要するばかり
か、溶媒が大気中に飛散して作業環境を著しく悪化さ
せ、しかも、樹脂を硬化するのに多大の費用を要し、経
済的でないなどの問題があった。
In all of these, a solution usually called a varnish prepared by dissolving a thermosetting resin in a solvent is applied to and impregnated on a substrate such as paper, glass fiber, synthetic fiber and the like, which is then introduced into a drier. By heating, the solvent in the varnish is evaporated and removed, and the polymerization reaction of the resin proceeds, so-called B
The prepreg was made into a state, and a predetermined number of the prepregs were stacked and heated and pressed to cure the resin. However, with this method,
Since it is necessary to remove the solvent from the varnish applied to the base material, not only is it costly to recover and process the solvent, but also the solvent scatters into the atmosphere, significantly deteriorating the working environment, and curing the resin. There was a problem that it cost a lot to do and it is not economical.

【0005】かかる問題に対し、特公昭60−5294
3号公報にPPSと特定のガラス繊維長を用いたプリン
ト配線板が記載されている。熱硬化性樹脂の場合と比較
して、溶媒の使用や樹脂の硬化に起因するプロセス上の
問題が解消され、熱的特性、機械的特性に優れた絶縁基
材としてのプリント配線板が得られている。
To address this problem, Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-5294
Japanese Patent Publication No. 3 discloses a printed wiring board using PPS and a specific glass fiber length. Compared with the case of thermosetting resin, process problems caused by the use of solvent and resin curing are eliminated, and a printed wiring board as an insulating base material with excellent thermal and mechanical properties can be obtained. ing.

【0006】ところで、近年、電子機器の軽薄短小化、
高機能化に伴い、例えば、カメラ一体形VTRやカード
形電卓に使用されるプリント配線板においては、本体の
小型化、軽量化に伴い、薄型軽量の多層配線板が要求さ
れている。プリント配線板の一層当たりの厚みが薄けれ
ば薄い程、より多層化、小型化、軽量化することができ
るため、一層当たりの厚みは、より薄いものが望まれて
いる。また、上記の熱硬化性樹脂の複合シートなどを用
いて、これを多層化する場合、各層に回路形成した後、
層と層との接着に接着剤を使用しないですむプリント配
線板の製造プロセスの簡略化も要望されていた。
By the way, in recent years, electronic devices have become lighter, thinner, shorter and smaller,
With higher functionality, for example, in printed wiring boards used in camera-integrated VTRs and card-type calculators, thin and lightweight multi-layer wiring boards are required as the main body becomes smaller and lighter. The thinner the printed wiring board is, the more multi-layered, smaller and lighter it is. Therefore, it is desired that the thickness of the printed wiring board is thinner. Further, when using the above-mentioned thermosetting resin composite sheet or the like to form a multilayer, after forming a circuit in each layer,
There has also been a demand for simplification of the printed wiring board manufacturing process that does not require the use of an adhesive for bonding the layers.

【0007】しかしながら、かかる市場の要望に対し、
単にシートの厚みを薄くするだけでは高度な要求特性を
満足させ得ることは困難となってきた。上記公報記載の
方法で例えば100μm以下の厚みのシート状成形品を
得ようとすると、繊維長が単に5mm以上のガラス繊維
を用いたマット等では、要求される表面平滑性や、熱的
特性、機械特性を満足するものを得ることはできなかっ
た。
However, in response to such market demand,
It has become difficult to satisfy the high-level required characteristics simply by reducing the thickness of the sheet. For example, if a sheet-like molded product having a thickness of 100 μm or less is to be obtained by the method described in the above publication, the required surface smoothness, thermal characteristics, and the like are required in a mat or the like using glass fibers having a fiber length of 5 mm or more. It was not possible to obtain the one satisfying the mechanical properties.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記のよう
な問題点に鑑み、鋭意検討を行った結果、PPSとガラ
ス繊維との構成をなすことにより、表面平滑性をはじ
め、熱寸法安定性に代表される熱的特性、機械特性が大
幅に改良された絶縁基材としての極薄複合連続シートお
よびその製造方法を提供するものである。
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention has been earnestly studied in view of the problems as described above, and as a result, the composition of PPS and glass fiber has made it possible to obtain surface smoothness and thermal dimensional stability. The present invention provides an ultrathin composite continuous sheet as an insulating base material having greatly improved thermal and mechanical properties typified by properties, and a method for producing the same.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち、本発明の極薄
複合連続シートは、PPSと単糸フィラメント径10μ
m以下で、かつ織り構成繊維本数20000本/in2
以上であるガラス繊維織物からなる厚みが100μm以
下の極薄複合連続シートであって、該極薄複合連続シー
トの両表層部は少なくとも該極薄複合連続シート厚みの
1/10以上の厚みを有するPPS単独層からなり、内
層部が該PPSとガラス繊維織物との複合層から構成さ
れ、該極薄複合連続シートを構成するPPSの結晶化度
が40%以上、かつ、X線回折による結晶サイズが6n
m以上であることを特徴とするものである。
That is, the ultrathin composite continuous sheet of the present invention comprises PPS and a single yarn filament diameter of 10 μm.
m or less and the number of woven constituent fibers is 20,000 / in 2
An ultrathin composite continuous sheet having a thickness of 100 μm or less, which is made of the above glass fiber woven fabric, and both surface layers of the ultrathin composite continuous sheet have at least 1/10 or more of the thickness of the ultrathin composite continuous sheet. It is composed of a single layer of PPS, the inner layer portion is composed of a composite layer of the PPS and a glass fiber woven fabric, and the crystallinity of PPS constituting the ultrathin composite continuous sheet is 40% or more, and the crystal size by X-ray diffraction is Is 6n
It is characterized by being m or more.

【0010】また、極薄複合連続シートの製造方法は、
PPSシート状物とガラス繊維織物とを積層あるいは混
合せしめ、上下一対の金属無端ベルト間に供給せしめ、
加圧下で該樹脂を溶融し、該ガラス繊維織物に含浸し、
冷却することにより、連続的にPPSとガラス繊維織物
とを複合一体化せしめる極薄複合連続シートの製造方法
であって、冷却せしめてシートを形成した後、結晶化温
度以上融点以下の熱処理を施すことを特徴とするもので
ある。
Further, the manufacturing method of the ultrathin composite continuous sheet is as follows.
PPS sheet material and glass fiber woven fabric are laminated or mixed and supplied between a pair of upper and lower metal endless belts,
Melting the resin under pressure and impregnating the glass fiber fabric,
A method for producing an ultrathin composite continuous sheet, which continuously combines PPS and a glass fiber woven fabric by cooling to form an extremely thin composite sheet, which is then subjected to heat treatment at a crystallization temperature or higher and a melting point or lower. It is characterized by that.

【0011】本発明の極薄複合連続シートは、PPS本
来の優れた電気化学的特性を保持した上に、表面平滑性
でさらに顕著な熱的、機械的特性を有したものである。
特に電子回路基板として用いた場合、各層回路印刷後、
マトリックス樹脂が熱可塑性樹脂であるため、樹脂の融
点以上の加熱で各層を接着剤を用いることなく接着で
き、プリント配線板の製造プロセスの簡略化を可能に
し、さらに、一層当たりの厚みが薄いため、多層化、小
型化、軽量化を可能ならしめたものである。多層化した
プリント配線板は、近年の要求、すなわち薄形軽量およ
び高機能化に応えることができ、電気産業分野に経済
上、多大の利益をもたらすものである。
The ultrathin composite continuous sheet of the present invention retains the excellent electrochemical properties inherent to PPS, and has more remarkable thermal and mechanical properties in terms of surface smoothness.
Especially when used as an electronic circuit board, after printing each layer circuit,
Since the matrix resin is a thermoplastic resin, each layer can be bonded by heating above the melting point of the resin without the use of an adhesive, enabling the manufacturing process of printed wiring boards to be simplified, and the thickness per layer being thin. It is possible to realize multiple layers, downsizing, and weight saving. The multilayer printed wiring board can meet the recent demands, that is, thinning, light weight, and high functionality, and bring great economic advantages to the electric industry field.

【0012】以下、更に詳しく本発明について説明をす
る。
The present invention will be described in more detail below.

【0013】本発明において、表面平滑性、熱的特性の
優れたプリント配線板用の極薄複合連続シート得るため
には、次の構成を有する。
In order to obtain an ultrathin composite continuous sheet for a printed wiring board which has excellent surface smoothness and thermal characteristics, the present invention has the following constitution.

【0014】PPSとガラス繊維織物からなる厚みが少
なくとも100μm以下の極薄複合連続シートであり、
該極薄複合連続複合シートの両表層部は少なくとも該極
薄複合連続複合シート厚みの1/10以上の厚みを有す
るPPS単独層からなる。さらに、内層部が該PPSと
ガラス繊維織物との複合層からなる。該極薄複合連続複
合シートの両表層部すなわちPPS単独層が、該極薄複
合連続複合シート厚みの1/10以下であるとガラス繊
維織物の織り目等の形態が該極薄複合連続複合シート表
層に影響を及ぼしやすく、表面粗さ等の表面平滑性は、
悪くなりやすい。
An ultrathin composite continuous sheet comprising PPS and a glass fiber woven fabric and having a thickness of at least 100 μm or less,
Both surface layers of the ultrathin composite continuous composite sheet are composed of at least a PPS single layer having a thickness of 1/10 or more of the thickness of the ultrathin composite continuous composite sheet. Further, the inner layer portion is a composite layer of the PPS and the glass fiber woven fabric. If both surface layers of the ultrathin composite continuous composite sheet, that is, the PPS single layer, are 1/10 or less of the thickness of the ultrathin composite continuous composite sheet, the shape of the texture of the glass fiber woven fabric is the surface layer of the ultrathin composite continuous composite sheet. The surface smoothness such as surface roughness is
It is easy to get worse.

【0015】本発明で用いるガラス繊維織物の形態とし
ては、平織、朱子織、綾織等の織物を好ましく使用する
ことができる。縦、横の機械的特性のバランスのよい平
織が好ましく、さらにクリンプのないノンクリンプ織物
がより好ましい。
As the form of the glass fiber woven fabric used in the present invention, woven fabrics such as plain weave, satin weave and twill weave can be preferably used. A plain weave having a good balance of mechanical properties in the warp and weft is preferable, and a non-crimp woven fabric having no crimp is more preferable.

【0016】ガラス繊維織物は、ガラス繊維の単糸フィ
ラメント径10μm以下で、かつ織り構成繊維本数が2
0000本/in2 以上を用いる。単糸フィラメント径
10μm超えると厚みの薄い織物が織りにくく、本発明
の極薄複合連続シートが作製しにくいとともに、織物の
織り目がシート表面に影響を与えやすく、表面粗さ等の
表面平滑性が悪くなりやすい。さらに、織り構成繊維本
数が20000本/in2 未満では複極薄複合連続複合
シートを加熱した場合、寸法変化が大きくなりやすい。
ここで、織り構成繊維本数とは、1平方インチ当たりの
縦糸と横糸の単糸フィラメント総本数すなわち縦糸の束
(ストランド)本数と縦糸束中の単糸フィラメント数と
の積と、横糸束本数と横糸束中の単糸フィラメント数と
の積との和をいう。
The glass fiber woven fabric has a diameter of a single filament of glass fiber of 10 μm or less and the number of fibers constituting the weave is 2
0000 lines / in 2 or more are used. If the single filament filament diameter exceeds 10 μm, it is difficult to weave a thin woven fabric, it is difficult to produce the ultrathin composite continuous sheet of the present invention, and the texture of the woven fabric is likely to affect the sheet surface, resulting in surface smoothness such as surface roughness. It is easy to get worse. Furthermore, when the number of fibers constituting the weave is less than 20,000 fibers / in 2 , the dimensional change is likely to be large when the double ultrathin composite continuous composite sheet is heated.
Here, the number of weaving constituent fibers is the total number of single filament filaments of the warp yarn and the weft yarn per square inch, that is, the product of the number of warp yarn bundles (strands) and the number of single yarn filaments in the warp yarn bundle, and the number of weft yarn bundles. It is the sum of the product and the number of filaments of a single yarn in the weft yarn bundle.

【0017】なお、かかるガラス繊維はPPSとの界面
接着力を向上させて補強効果を増すために必要に応じて
種々の化合物で化学的に表面処理したものを使用するこ
とができる。種々の表面処理剤としては、例えば、β−
(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキ
シシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラ
ン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ
−メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、β−メルカ
プトエチルトリエトキシシランなどが挙げられこれらは
2種以上を併用することができる。
The glass fibers may be chemically surface-treated with various compounds, if necessary, in order to improve the interfacial adhesion with PPS and enhance the reinforcing effect. Examples of various surface treatment agents include β-
(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, γ
-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, β-mercaptoethyltriethoxysilane and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used in combination of two or more kinds.

【0018】本発明で用いるPPSとは、構造式The PPS used in the present invention is a structural formula

【化1】 で示される繰り返し単位を90モル%以上、好ましく
は、95モル%以上を含む重合体であり、上記繰り返し
単位(パラ結合のフェニレンスルフィド単位)が90モ
ル%未満では、ポリマーの結晶性が十分でなく、剛性や
熱変形温度などの低下を招きやすい。またPPSは、繰
り返し単位の10モル%未満をたとえば、下記の構造式
を有する繰り返し単位で構成することができる。
[Chemical 1] Is a polymer containing 90 mol% or more, preferably 95 mol% or more of the repeating unit represented by, and when the repeating unit (para-bonded phenylene sulfide unit) is less than 90 mol%, the crystallinity of the polymer is sufficient. However, the rigidity and the heat distortion temperature are likely to decrease. Further, PPS can be constituted by less than 10 mol% of the repeating unit with a repeating unit having the following structural formula.

【0019】[0019]

【化2】 [Chemical 2]

【化3】 [Chemical 3]

【化4】 [Chemical 4]

【化5】 [Chemical 5]

【化6】 [Chemical 6]

【化7】 これらのPPSは、温度300℃、みかけの剪断速度2
00sec−1 の条件下で、測定した溶融粘度が50〜
50000ポイズが好ましく、さらに好ましくは100
〜5000ポイズの範囲にあることが適当である。溶融
粘度が50ポイズ未満では、十分な機械的強度、耐衝撃
性が低下しやすく、また50000ポイズを超えると、
ガラス繊維とPPSとを複合する場合にガラス繊維間隙
へのPPSの含浸が不十分となって望ましい機械的強度
や熱寸法変化に代表される熱的特性が低下しやすい。
[Chemical 7] These PPS have a temperature of 300 ° C. and an apparent shear rate of 2
Under the condition of 00 sec −1 , the measured melt viscosity is 50 to
It is preferably 50,000 poise, more preferably 100.
It is suitable to be in the range of up to 5000 poise. When the melt viscosity is less than 50 poise, sufficient mechanical strength and impact resistance tend to be lowered, and when it exceeds 50,000 poise,
When glass fibers and PPS are compounded, impregnation of the glass fibers with PPS becomes insufficient, and the desired mechanical strength and thermal characteristics represented by thermal dimensional change are likely to deteriorate.

【0020】ここでPPSの形態としては、微粉末状、
ペレット状、繊維状、フィルム状あるいは、これらの併
用系にて、PPSが定形性を有する程度に予備圧縮さ
れ、連続層を形成しているのが好ましいが、特に取扱性
の面から、フィルム形状がより好ましい。
Here, the PPS is in the form of fine powder,
It is preferable that PPS is pre-compressed to the extent that it has regularity in a pellet form, a fibrous form, a film form, or a combination system thereof to form a continuous layer, but from the viewpoint of handleability, the film form is particularly preferable. Is more preferable.

【0021】なお、本発明で用いるPPSには、酸化防
止剤、熱安定剤、滑剤、結晶核剤を添加することがで
き、また、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲内で、他種ポ
リマーを少量ブレンドすることもできる。
An antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a lubricant and a crystal nucleating agent can be added to the PPS used in the present invention, and other types of polymers can be added within the range not impairing the object of the present invention. A small amount can be blended.

【0022】次に、極薄複合連続シートを構成するPP
Sの結晶化度は、後述する方法による測定で、少なくと
も、40%以上、好ましくは50%以上の結晶化度を有
することが肝要であり、結晶化度は40%未満では加熱
時の寸法変化が大きく耐熱性が不十分となりやすい。
Next, PP constituting the ultrathin composite continuous sheet
It is important that the crystallinity of S has a crystallinity of at least 40% or more, preferably 50% or more, as measured by the method described below. If the crystallinity is less than 40%, the dimensional change during heating is high. Is large and heat resistance tends to be insufficient.

【0023】さらに、極薄複合連続シートを構成するP
PSの結晶サイズは、6nm以上である。好ましくは
6.5nm以上、より好ましくは7nm以上である。な
お本発明でいう結晶サイズとは、X線回折法により求め
たものであり具体的には、PPS結晶の(200)回折
ピークの半価幅に、Schllerの式を適用して得ら
れる見かけの結晶サイズを意味する。結晶サイズは、6
nm未満では、加熱時の寸法変化が大きく、耐熱性が不
十分となりやすい。
Further, P which constitutes an ultrathin composite continuous sheet
The crystal size of PS is 6 nm or more. It is preferably 6.5 nm or more, more preferably 7 nm or more. The crystal size referred to in the present invention is obtained by an X-ray diffraction method, and specifically, the apparent size obtained by applying the Schller's formula to the half width of the (200) diffraction peak of a PPS crystal. Means crystal size. Crystal size is 6
If it is less than nm, the dimensional change during heating is large, and the heat resistance tends to be insufficient.

【0024】かかる結晶サイズを得るために、熱処理を
施す。PPSシート状物とガラス繊維織物とを積層ある
いは混合せしめ、上下一対の金属無端ベルト間に供給せ
しめ、加圧下で該樹脂を溶融し、該ガラス繊維織物に含
浸し、冷却することにより、連続的にPPSとガラス繊
維織物とを複合一体化せしめる極薄複合連続シートの製
造方法において、冷却せしめてシートを形成した後、P
PSの結晶化温度以上から融点以下の熱処理領域を通過
させることが肝要である。熱処理領域は上記装置内に設
置するのがより好ましいが、所定の寸法に裁断して別途
に熱処理することもできる。熱処理温度は、180〜2
80℃が好ましく、より好ましくは200〜230℃の
温度範囲が望まれる。熱処理時間は好ましくは1分以
上、5分以上がより好ましい。熱処理温度が180℃未
満であると結晶化度が低くなりやすく、結晶サイズの成
長が不十分となりやすい。280℃を超えると、PPS
の融点を超えるので溶融しやすくなる。熱処理時間が1
分未満では、シート自体が熱処理温度に到達しにくいた
め、結晶化度が高くなりにくく、結晶サイズが大きくな
りにくい。
To obtain such a crystal size, heat treatment is performed. The PPS sheet-like material and the glass fiber woven fabric are laminated or mixed, supplied between a pair of upper and lower metal endless belts, the resin is melted under pressure, the glass fiber woven fabric is impregnated, and cooled to continuously In a method for producing an ultrathin composite continuous sheet in which PPS and a glass fiber woven fabric are combined and integrated with each other, after the sheet is formed by cooling,
It is important to pass through a heat treatment region having a temperature above the crystallization temperature of PS and below the melting point. The heat treatment area is more preferably installed in the above apparatus, but may be cut into a predetermined size and separately heat treated. The heat treatment temperature is 180 to 2
80 degreeC is preferable and the temperature range of 200-230 degreeC is more preferable. The heat treatment time is preferably 1 minute or longer and more preferably 5 minutes or longer. If the heat treatment temperature is lower than 180 ° C., the crystallinity tends to be low, and the growth of crystal size tends to be insufficient. Above 280 ° C, PPS
Since it exceeds the melting point of, it becomes easy to melt. Heat treatment time is 1
If it is less than minutes, the sheet itself does not easily reach the heat treatment temperature, so that the crystallinity is unlikely to increase and the crystal size is unlikely to increase.

【0025】以下に本発明を図面により詳細に説明す
る。
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

【0026】図1は本発明の極薄複合連続シートの断面
の一例を示した概略図である。極薄複合連続シート1
は、ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂とガラス繊維織物か
らなり、厚みが100μm以下の極薄複合連続シートで
ある。該極薄複合連続シート1の両表層部は、該極薄複
合連続シート1の厚みの1/10以上の厚みを有するポ
リフェニレンスルフィド樹脂の単独層2からなり、内層
部はガラス繊維織物3とポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂
4との複合層から構成される。ガラス繊維織物3は単糸
フィラメント径10μm以下で、かつ織り構成繊維本数
が20000本/in2 以上を用いる。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a cross section of an ultrathin composite continuous sheet of the present invention. Ultra thin composite continuous sheet 1
Is an ultrathin composite continuous sheet composed of a polyphenylene sulfide resin and a glass fiber woven fabric and having a thickness of 100 μm or less. Both surface layer portions of the ultrathin composite continuous sheet 1 are composed of a single layer 2 of polyphenylene sulfide resin having a thickness of 1/10 or more of the thickness of the ultrathin composite continuous sheet 1, and an inner layer portion thereof is a glass fiber woven fabric 3 and polyphenylene. It is composed of a composite layer with the sulfide resin 4. The glass fiber woven fabric 3 has a filament diameter of 10 μm or less and the number of fibers constituting the weave is 20000 fibers / in 2 or more.

【0027】図2は本発明の極薄複合連続シートの製造
方法の一例を示した概略図である。極薄複合連続シート
1の製造方法は、各々のガイドロールから供給されたポ
リフェニレンスルフィド樹脂フィルム7とガラス繊維織
物6とを適当な張力を加えつつ、積層せしめ、上下一対
の金属無端ベルト8間に供給せしめ、加圧下において、
予熱ゾーン9でポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂フィルム
7とガラス繊維織物6を予熱し、さらにポリフェニレン
スルフィド樹脂フィルム7の融点以上の温度の加熱ゾー
ン10でポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂フィルム7を溶
融し、ガラス繊維織物6に含浸し、冷却ゾーン11で冷
却することにより、連続的にポリフェニレンスルフィド
樹脂フィルム7とガラス繊維織物6とを複合一体化せし
める極薄複合連続シートの製造方法であって、冷却せし
めて極薄複合連続シート1を形成した後、結晶化温度以
上融点以下の温度で熱処理を施すことを特徴とするもの
である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of the method for producing the ultrathin composite continuous sheet of the present invention. The ultrathin composite continuous sheet 1 is manufactured by laminating the polyphenylene sulfide resin film 7 and the glass fiber woven fabric 6 supplied from the respective guide rolls while applying an appropriate tension, and between the pair of upper and lower metal endless belts 8. Supply, under pressure,
The polyphenylene sulfide resin film 7 and the glass fiber woven fabric 6 are preheated in the preheating zone 9, and the polyphenylene sulfide resin film 7 is melted and impregnated in the glass fiber woven fabric 6 in the heating zone 10 at a temperature higher than the melting point of the polyphenylene sulfide resin film 7. A method for producing an ultrathin composite continuous sheet in which the polyphenylene sulfide resin film 7 and the glass fiber woven fabric 6 are continuously combined and integrated by cooling in a cooling zone 11, and the ultrathin composite continuous sheet 1 is allowed to cool. After forming, the heat treatment is performed at a temperature not lower than the crystallization temperature and not higher than the melting point.

【0028】[0028]

【特性の測定方法および効果の評価方法】本発明におけ
る特性の測定方法および効果の評価方法は次のとおりで
ある。
[Characteristic Measuring Method and Effect Evaluation Method] The characteristic measuring method and effect evaluating method in the present invention are as follows.

【0029】(1)厚み 極薄複合連続シートの断面を切り出し、500倍あるい
は1000倍の走査型電子顕微鏡写真より、極薄複合連
続シートの厚みとPPS単独層の厚みを実測した。それ
ぞれの厚みは1視野での平均厚みとし、測定点10点の
平均厚みとした。
(1) Thickness The cross section of the ultrathin composite continuous sheet was cut out, and the thickness of the ultrathin composite continuous sheet and the thickness of the PPS single layer were measured from the scanning electron micrograph of 500 times or 1000 times. Each thickness was the average thickness in one visual field, and was the average thickness at 10 measurement points.

【0030】(2)結晶化度 結晶化度の求める方法は、X線回折法(角戸正夫「高分
子X線回折」P.262〜265等参照)により、求め
たものであり、具体的には、2θ=10゜および42゜
の範囲の回折強度曲線について、2θ=14゜、24゜
の回折強度を直線で結んでベースラインとし、回折強度
曲線の裾を滑らかな曲線で結び結晶による回折と、非晶
ハローとを分割することにより求めた値である。なお、
この際、試料中のガラス繊維にもとづく非晶散乱強度
は、非晶PPSの散乱強度に比較して著しく小さいた
め、非晶ハローに与えるガラス繊維からの回折は、無視
し特に補正は行わなかった。X線発生装置は、理学電機
製D−8C型装置を用い、35kV−15mAで、Ni
フィルターを通したCu−Kα線をX線源とした。ゴニ
オメーターは、理学電機製PMG−A2型を用い、スリ
ット系は、Divergence Slit 1゜、R
ecieving Slit 0.15mm、Scat
tering 1゜を採用した。2θ走査速度は、1゜
/分、チャート速度は、1cm/分である。各試料は、
一辺20mmの正方形に切り出し厚み0.5mmに重ね
て測定試料とした。
(2) Crystallinity The crystallinity is determined by the X-ray diffraction method (see Masao Kakudo “Polymer X-Ray Diffraction” P.262-265 etc.). For a diffraction intensity curve in the range of 2θ = 10 ° and 42 °, the diffraction intensity curves of 2θ = 14 ° and 24 ° are connected by a straight line to form a baseline, and the bottom of the diffraction intensity curve is connected by a smooth curve. It is a value obtained by dividing the diffraction and the amorphous halo. In addition,
At this time, since the amorphous scattering intensity based on the glass fiber in the sample is remarkably smaller than the scattering intensity of the amorphous PPS, the diffraction from the glass fiber given to the amorphous halo was neglected and no particular correction was made. . As the X-ray generator, a Rigaku Denki D-8C type device was used, which was 35 kV-15 mA and Ni.
The Cu-Kα ray that passed through the filter was used as the X-ray source. Rigaku Denki's PMG-A2 type was used as the goniometer, and the Divergence Slit 1 °, R was used as the slit system.
receiving slit 0.15mm, Scat
We adopted tering 1 °. The 2θ scanning speed is 1 ° / min, and the chart speed is 1 cm / min. Each sample is
It was cut out into a square having a side of 20 mm and stacked to have a thickness of 0.5 mm to obtain a measurement sample.

【0031】(3)結晶サイズ 結晶サイズは、試料の配向効果を消去するために試料を
面内で回転する方法を採用し、反射法で回折パターンを
測定した。X線発生装置、X線源、ゴニオメーター、ス
リット系、2θ走査速度、チャート速度および測定試料
は、結晶化度の求め方と同じ方法で実施した。
(3) Crystal Size For the crystal size, a method of rotating the sample in a plane was adopted in order to eliminate the orientation effect of the sample, and the diffraction pattern was measured by the reflection method. An X-ray generator, an X-ray source, a goniometer, a slit system, a 2θ scanning speed, a chart speed, and a measurement sample were used in the same manner as the method for obtaining the crystallinity.

【0032】PPS(200)回折ピークの半価幅より
Schellerの式を用いて、みかけの結晶サイズ
(ACS)を算出した。
The apparent crystal size (ACS) was calculated from the full width at half maximum of the PPS (200) diffraction peak using the Scheller formula.

【0033】ACS(nm)=kλ/βcosθ β={B2 −(B′)2 1/2 ここで、k=Scheller定数(k=1) λ=X線波長(λ=1.5418) 2θ=Bragg angle(°) β=補正後の半価幅(radian) B=実測半価幅 B′=補正用標準試料(Si単結晶)の半価幅ACS (nm) = kλ / β cos θ β = {B 2- (B ′) 2 } 1/2 where k = Scheller constant (k = 1) λ = X-ray wavelength (λ = 1.5418) 2θ = Bragg angle (°) β = half-width after correction (radian) B = half-width at actual measurement B ′ = half-width of standard sample for correction (Si single crystal)

【0034】(4)熱収縮率 試料を一辺20cmの大きさに切り出し長手方向(M
D)、幅方向(TD)方向について、それぞれ、試料長
150mmとし、それぞれ片刃剃刀で切り傷を入れ、そ
れを精度0.005mmの目盛りに印刻されたガラス板
に挟み、光学顕微鏡で倍率200倍に拡大して切り傷の
目盛りを読み取った。そして温度260℃で30分間弛
緩状態で熱処理を行った後、上記と同様に目盛りを読み
取り、熱処理前後の寸法変化から、試料数=3の平均値
を熱収縮率として算出した。
(4) Heat shrinkage rate A sample is cut into a size of 20 cm on a side and the longitudinal direction (M
D) In the width direction (TD) direction, the sample length was set to 150 mm, each was cut with a single-edged razor, sandwiched between glass plates engraved on a scale with an accuracy of 0.005 mm, and magnified 200 times with an optical microscope. Enlarged and read the scale of the cut. Then, after performing heat treatment in a relaxed state at a temperature of 260 ° C. for 30 minutes, the scale was read in the same manner as above, and the average value of the number of samples = 3 was calculated as the heat shrinkage rate from the dimensional change before and after the heat treatment.

【0035】(5)表面粗さ 1辺20cm試料の10カ所を任意に選んで、小坂研究
所製万能表面形状測定装置MODEL SE−3E型を
用い、針径2μm、触針移動速度0.5m/秒、触針荷
重70mg、触針移動方向:試料の幅方向、カットオフ
0.08mm、試料長4mmの条件で、中心線平均粗さ
を測定し、10カ所の平均値を表面粗さ(Ra)とし
た。
(5) Surface Roughness 10 points of 20 cm on a side are arbitrarily selected, and a universal surface profile measuring device MODEL SE-3E manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory is used to measure a needle diameter of 2 μm and a stylus moving speed of 0.5 m. / Sec, stylus load 70 mg, stylus movement direction: center line average roughness was measured under the conditions of sample width direction, cutoff 0.08 mm, and sample length 4 mm, and the average value at 10 points was measured as the surface roughness ( Ra).

【0036】(6)引張強度 “テンシロン”引張試験機を用いて、長手方向、幅方向
について、それぞれ幅5mm、長さ150mmにカット
した短冊状のサンプルをチャック間距離50mm、引張
速度50mm/分で測定した。
(6) Tensile strength Using a "Tensilon" tensile tester, strip-shaped samples cut into a width of 5 mm and a length of 150 mm in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, respectively, have a chuck distance of 50 mm and a pulling speed of 50 mm / min. It was measured at.

【0037】[0037]

【実施例】以下、実施例によって本発明をさらに詳細に
説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例によって、本発明
の有効性や権利の範囲が限定されたり、制限を受けるも
のではない。むしろ、次の応用や展開をもたらすもので
ある。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited or limited by the examples. Rather, it brings about the following applications and developments.

【0038】実施例1 図2に示す装置を使用して、ガラス繊維の単糸フィラメ
ント径5μm、織り構成繊維本数24450本/in2
のガラス繊維織物の両側に東レ(株)製PPSフィルム
“トレリナ”タイプ3000、厚み25μmを別々の巻
出し機よりフィードしながら、重ね合わせて、上下一対
の金属無端ベルト間に供給し、加圧下で予熱、加熱、冷
却を連続に実施することにより、極薄複合連続シートを
得た。成形条件は加熱ゾーン設定温度;330℃、冷却
ゾーン設定温度;120℃、線圧;15kg/cm、ベ
ルト速度;0.33m/分、製品中心部最高温度;30
3℃、製品取り出し温度;180℃であった。さらに、
該極薄複合連続シートを215℃で5分間の熱処理を行
った。
Example 1 Using the apparatus shown in FIG. 2, the diameter of a single filament of glass fiber was 5 μm, and the number of weaving constituent fibers was 24450 / in 2.
Toray Co., Ltd. PPS film "Torelina" type 3000, thickness 25 μm, is fed from separate unwinders on both sides of the glass fiber woven fabric of FIG. Preheating, heating and cooling were continuously carried out to obtain an ultrathin composite continuous sheet. Molding conditions are: heating zone set temperature: 330 ° C., cooling zone set temperature: 120 ° C., linear pressure: 15 kg / cm, belt speed: 0.33 m / min, product center maximum temperature: 30
The temperature was 3 ° C. and the product removal temperature was 180 ° C. further,
The ultrathin composite continuous sheet was heat-treated at 215 ° C. for 5 minutes.

【0039】得られた極薄複合連続シート(No.3)
は、カール、シワがなく、表面粗さ(Ra)=0.06
μmであり、表面平滑性が良好であった。また、SEM
での断面写真により極薄複合連続シートの厚みは、70
μmであり、両表層部は、それぞれ20μmの厚みのP
PS単独層を有し、内層部はPPSとガラス繊維織物と
の複合層から構成されていた。さらに、結晶化度は42
%、結晶サイズは6.9nm、260℃熱収縮率はMD
方向0%、TD方向0.02%、引張強度は、長手(M
D)方向25kg/mm2 、幅(TD)方向21kg/
mm2 であり、優れた耐熱性、機械特性を有していた。
The obtained ultrathin composite continuous sheet (No. 3)
Has no curl or wrinkle and has a surface roughness (Ra) = 0.06.
The surface smoothness was good. Also, SEM
The thickness of the ultra-thin composite continuous sheet is 70
μm, and both surface layers have P of 20 μm in thickness.
It had a PS single layer and the inner layer part was composed of a composite layer of PPS and glass fiber fabric. Furthermore, the crystallinity is 42
%, Crystal size is 6.9 nm, 260 ° C. heat shrinkage is MD
Direction 0%, TD direction 0.02%, tensile strength is long (M
D) direction 25 kg / mm 2 , width (TD) direction 21 kg /
It was mm 2 and had excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties.

【0040】実施例2、実施例3、比較例1 単糸フィラメント径5μmのガラス繊維を使用して、表
1の如く織り構成繊維本数を種々変更した織物の他は実
施例1と同じ操作を実施し、極薄複合連続シートを得
た。実施例2はNo.2のシート、実施例3はNo.4
のシート、比較例1はNo.1のシートの特性を評価し
た結果を表1、表3に示す。
Example 2, Example 3 and Comparative Example 1 The same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that the glass fiber having a filament diameter of 5 μm was used and the number of fibers constituting the weave was variously changed as shown in Table 1. Then, an ultrathin composite continuous sheet was obtained. The second embodiment is No. No. 2 sheet, Example 3 No. Four
Sheet, Comparative Example 1 is No. The results of evaluating the characteristics of the sheet No. 1 are shown in Tables 1 and 3.

【0041】表1、表3の結果からガラス繊維織物の織
り構成繊維本数20000本/in2 以下(No.1)
では、熱収縮率、引張強度が著しく劣ることが明らかで
ある。
From the results shown in Tables 1 and 3, the number of fibers constituting the glass fiber woven fabric is 20000 fibers / in 2 or less (No. 1).
Then, it is clear that the heat shrinkage rate and the tensile strength are remarkably inferior.

【0042】比較例2 実施例1のガラス繊維織物を本州電材(株)製ガラス繊
維マットGHN−00−050(K)目付50g/m2
(ガラス繊維本数36310本/in2 、但し繊維長1
2mmカット)に変更した他は実施例1と同様の操作を
実施し、極薄複合連続シートを得た(No.5)。種々
の特性を評価した結果を表1、表3に併せて示す。
Comparative Example 2 The glass fiber woven fabric of Example 1 was used as a glass fiber mat GHN-00-050 (K) manufactured by Honshu Denki Co., Ltd., with a basis weight of 50 g / m 2.
(Number of glass fibers 36310 / in 2 , but fiber length 1
The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that the thickness was changed to 2 mm, and an ultrathin composite continuous sheet was obtained (No. 5). The results of evaluation of various characteristics are also shown in Tables 1 and 3.

【0043】表1、表3の結果からは、厚み100μm
以下の極薄複合連続シートを得ようとすると長さ12m
mのチョップド繊維からなるマット(No.5)では、
構成繊維本数20000本/in2 以上にもかかわら
ず、表面平滑性、熱収縮率、引張強度が著しく劣ること
が明らかである。
From the results shown in Tables 1 and 3, the thickness is 100 μm.
12m long when trying to obtain the following ultra-thin composite continuous sheet
In the mat (No. 5) made of m chopped fiber,
It is apparent that the surface smoothness, the heat shrinkage ratio, and the tensile strength are remarkably inferior despite the fact that the number of constituent fibers is 20000 fibers / in 2 or more.

【0044】実施例4〜実施例6、比較例3 実施例1のPPSフィルムの厚みを変更させた他は実施
例1と同様の操作を実施し、表1、表3の如く両表層部
のPPS単独層を種々変化させた極薄複合連続シートを
得た。種々の特性を評価した結果を表1、表3に示す。
Examples 4 to 6 and Comparative Example 3 The same operations as in Example 1 were carried out except that the thickness of the PPS film of Example 1 was changed, and as shown in Tables 1 and 3, both surface layer parts were formed. Ultrathin composite continuous sheets having various PPS single layers were obtained. The results of evaluation of various properties are shown in Tables 1 and 3.

【0045】表1、表3の結果からシートの両表層部の
PPS単独層の厚みはシート厚みの1/10以下(N
o.6)では、織物の織り目が表層に影響を与え、表面
粗さが悪くなり、近年に要望される精密な回路を印刷す
るプリント配線板としては適当でない。
From the results shown in Tables 1 and 3, the thickness of the PPS single layer in both surface layers of the sheet is 1/10 or less of the sheet thickness (N
o. In 6), the texture of the woven fabric affects the surface layer and the surface roughness is deteriorated, so that it is not suitable as a printed wiring board for printing a precise circuit which has been demanded in recent years.

【0046】実施例7〜実施例9、比較例4 実施例1のシート状成形品を表2の如く熱処理温度を1
40〜230℃に変更し、結晶化度と結晶サイズを種々
変化させた極薄複合連続シートを得た。種々の特性を評
価した結果を表2、表4に示す。
Examples 7 to 9 and Comparative Example 4 The sheet-shaped molded article of Example 1 was treated at a heat treatment temperature of 1 as shown in Table 2.
By changing the temperature to 40 to 230 ° C., an ultrathin composite continuous sheet having various crystallinity and crystal size was obtained. The results of evaluating various properties are shown in Tables 2 and 4.

【0047】表2、表4の結果から、PPSの結晶化度
が40%未満およびPPSの結晶サイズが6nm未満の
No.10では、熱収縮率が著しく劣ることが明らかで
ある。
From the results shown in Tables 2 and 4, it was found that the crystallinity of PPS was less than 40% and the crystal size of PPS was less than 6 nm. It is clear that in No. 10, the heat shrinkage rate is extremely poor.

【0048】[0048]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0049】[0049]

【発明の効果】本発明の方法によって得られる極薄複合
連続シートは、低コストで連続的に製造でき、カール、
シワ等がなく表面平滑性に優れ、熱寸法安定性に代表さ
れる熱的特性、機械的特性に優れ、しかも、薄物である
ため、多層化できる。さらに、小型化、軽量化に必要な
プリント配線板に好適として用いることができる。
The ultrathin composite continuous sheet obtained by the method of the present invention can be continuously manufactured at a low cost and can be curled,
It is free from wrinkles, has excellent surface smoothness, has excellent thermal and mechanical properties represented by thermal dimensional stability, and is a thin material. Further, it can be suitably used for a printed wiring board required for downsizing and weight reduction.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の極薄複合連続シートの断面の一例を示
した概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a cross section of an ultrathin composite continuous sheet of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の極薄複合連続シートの製造方法の一例
を示した概略図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of a method for producing an ultrathin composite continuous sheet of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:極薄複合連続シート 2:ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂の単独層 3:ガラス繊維織物 4:ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂 5:ガラス繊維とポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂との複
合層 6:ガラス繊維織物 7:ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂フィルム 8:金属無端ベルト 9:予熱ゾーン 10:加熱ゾーン 11:冷却ゾーン 12:ガイドロール 13:ヒーター 14:製品巻取り 15:プレスロール群
1: Ultrathin composite continuous sheet 2: Single layer of polyphenylene sulfide resin 3: Glass fiber woven fabric 4: Polyphenylene sulfide resin 5: Composite layer of glass fiber and polyphenylene sulfide resin 6: Glass fiber woven fabric 7: Polyphenylene sulfide resin film 8: Metal endless belt 9: Preheating zone 10: Heating zone 11: Cooling zone 12: Guide roll 13: Heater 14: Product winding 15: Press roll group

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C08L 81/02 LRG // B29K 81:00 105:08 309:08 B29L 7:00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display area C08L 81/02 LRG // B29K 81:00 105: 08 309: 08 B29L 7:00

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂と単糸フ
ィラメント径10μm以下で、かつ織り構成繊維本数2
0000本/in2 以上であるガラス繊維織物からなる
厚みが100μm以下の極薄複合連続シートであって、
該極薄複合連続シートの両表層部は少なくとも該極薄複
合連続シート厚みの1/10以上の厚みを有するポリフ
ェニレンスルフィド樹脂単独層からなり、内層部が該ポ
リフェニレンスルフィド樹脂とガラス繊維織物との複合
層から構成され、該極薄複合連続シートを構成するポリ
フェニレンスルフィド樹脂の結晶化度が40%以上、か
つX線回折による結晶サイズが6nm以上であることを
特徴とする極薄複合連続シート。
1. A polyphenylene sulfide resin and a single-filament filament diameter of 10 μm or less, and two woven constituent fibers.
An ultrathin composite continuous sheet having a thickness of 100 μm or less and made of a glass fiber woven fabric of 0000 pieces / in 2 or more,
Both surface layers of the ultrathin composite continuous sheet are composed of a single layer of polyphenylene sulfide resin having a thickness of at least 1/10 of the thickness of the ultrathin composite continuous sheet, and the inner layer portion is a composite of the polyphenylene sulfide resin and a glass fiber woven fabric. An ultrathin composite continuous sheet comprising a layer, wherein the polyphenylene sulfide resin constituting the ultrathin composite continuous sheet has a crystallinity of 40% or more and a crystal size by X-ray diffraction of 6 nm or more.
【請求項2】 ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂シート状
物とガラス繊維織物とを積層あるいは混合せしめ、上下
一対の金属無端ベルト間に供給せしめ、加圧下で該ポリ
フェニレンスルフィド樹脂を溶融し、該ガラス繊維織物
に含浸し、冷却することにより、連続的にポリフェニレ
ンスルフィド樹脂とガラス繊維織物とを複合一体化せし
める極薄複合連続シートの製造方法であって、冷却せし
めてシートを形成した後、結晶化温度以上融点以下の熱
処理を施すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の極薄複合
連続シートの製造方法。
2. A polyphenylene sulfide resin sheet-like material and a glass fiber woven fabric are laminated or mixed and fed between a pair of upper and lower metal endless belts, and the polyphenylene sulfide resin is melted under pressure to impregnate the glass fiber woven fabric. Then, by cooling, a method for producing an ultrathin composite continuous sheet in which the polyphenylene sulfide resin and the glass fiber woven fabric are continuously combined and integrated, and after forming the sheet by cooling, the crystallization temperature is not lower than the melting point. The method for producing an ultrathin composite continuous sheet according to claim 1, wherein the heat treatment is performed.
JP304894A 1994-01-17 1994-01-17 Ultra-thin composite continuous sheet and manufacturing method thereof Pending JPH07205373A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP304894A JPH07205373A (en) 1994-01-17 1994-01-17 Ultra-thin composite continuous sheet and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP304894A JPH07205373A (en) 1994-01-17 1994-01-17 Ultra-thin composite continuous sheet and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07205373A true JPH07205373A (en) 1995-08-08

Family

ID=11546436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP304894A Pending JPH07205373A (en) 1994-01-17 1994-01-17 Ultra-thin composite continuous sheet and manufacturing method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07205373A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012111101A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-06-14 Sanko Gosei Ltd Shape molding method and fiber-reinforced resin molding
JP2016185704A (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-10-27 帝人株式会社 Manufacturing method of fiber reinforced plastic
JP2023084521A (en) * 2021-12-07 2023-06-19 三菱ケミカル株式会社 Composite material member, composite material, mobile body, composite material manufacturing method, and film manufacturing method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012111101A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-06-14 Sanko Gosei Ltd Shape molding method and fiber-reinforced resin molding
JP2016185704A (en) * 2014-07-01 2016-10-27 帝人株式会社 Manufacturing method of fiber reinforced plastic
JPWO2016002470A1 (en) * 2014-07-01 2017-04-27 帝人株式会社 Manufacturing method of fiber reinforced plastic
JP2023084521A (en) * 2021-12-07 2023-06-19 三菱ケミカル株式会社 Composite material member, composite material, mobile body, composite material manufacturing method, and film manufacturing method

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