JPH07211162A - Manufacture of transparent conductive film - Google Patents

Manufacture of transparent conductive film

Info

Publication number
JPH07211162A
JPH07211162A JP1984494A JP1984494A JPH07211162A JP H07211162 A JPH07211162 A JP H07211162A JP 1984494 A JP1984494 A JP 1984494A JP 1984494 A JP1984494 A JP 1984494A JP H07211162 A JPH07211162 A JP H07211162A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
transparent conductive
peak
sputtering
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1984494A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Junichi Aso
順一 阿相
Yoshihiro Arai
芳博 荒井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tonen Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Tonen Sekiyu Kagaku KK
Tonen Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tonen Sekiyu Kagaku KK, Tonen Chemical Corp filed Critical Tonen Sekiyu Kagaku KK
Priority to JP1984494A priority Critical patent/JPH07211162A/en
Publication of JPH07211162A publication Critical patent/JPH07211162A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To quickly fabricate a transparent conductive film having low resistance simply without damaging a transparent substrate by projecting light having its peak of light intensity spectrum in a specific low-wavelength range, and at the same time, forming a transparent conductive layer on the substrate through a sputtering process. CONSTITUTION:Through a sputtering process, a transparent conductive layer of ITO, etc., is formed in a transparent substrate consisting of glass, plastic, etc., to fabricate a transparent conductive film. In this process, sputter discharge plasma is irradiated with light having its peak of light intensity spectrum only in a range under 500nm, or preferably under 400nm. This light irradiation can be performed using a light source generating light of such characteristic as mentioned above or a system which generates a desired light with an incorporated high-cut filter.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はスパッタ法により透明導
電膜を製造する方法に関する。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing a transparent conductive film by a sputtering method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術およびその課題】透明導電膜の品質は膜の
比抵抗値によって決まり、特にTFT(薄膜トランジス
タ方式)等の液晶ディスプレイにおいてはより低抵抗な
ものが望まれている。そこで、透明導電膜の低抵抗化の
種々の試みがなされている。
2. Description of the Related Art The quality of a transparent conductive film is determined by the specific resistance value of the film, and a liquid crystal display such as a TFT (thin film transistor system) is desired to have a lower resistance. Therefore, various attempts have been made to reduce the resistance of the transparent conductive film.

【0003】現在、透明導電膜の作製法は量産の点から
スパッタ法が主流となっている。透明基板としてはガラ
ス基板が汎用されている。最も使用されている膜の低抵
抗化の手段は、基板の耐熱性を利用して、成膜中あるい
は成膜後に結晶化温度以上(ITO膜の場合150〜2
00℃)に加熱するという手法である。ところが、この
方法は、耐熱性の低いプラスチック基板等には使用でき
ない。
At present, the sputtering method is predominantly used as the method for producing the transparent conductive film from the viewpoint of mass production. A glass substrate is commonly used as a transparent substrate. The most used means for lowering the resistance of a film is to utilize the heat resistance of the substrate, and the crystallization temperature or higher during film formation or after film formation (150 to 2 for an ITO film).
This is a method of heating to (00 ° C.). However, this method cannot be used for a plastic substrate having low heat resistance.

【0004】また、このようなプラスチック基板に対し
て、透明導電層を高速で成膜しようとすると、スパッタ
放電中に発生するイオンのボンバードにより基板の表
面、さらには全体が損傷を受け、しいては基板上に形成
される透明導電層が劣化して膜の抵抗が大きくなるとい
う問題が生じる。
When a transparent conductive layer is formed on such a plastic substrate at a high speed, the surface of the substrate and the entire substrate are damaged due to bombardment of ions generated during sputter discharge. Causes a problem that the transparent conductive layer formed on the substrate deteriorates and the resistance of the film increases.

【0005】このような観点から、スパッタ中の放電イ
ンピーダンスを下げ、低電圧スパッタ化することによ
り、スパッタ放電中に発生したイオンによる膜損傷を低
減させて低抵抗な膜を得る試みが行われた。ターゲット
上に熱電子発生用フィラメント‐対電極を設けた4極ス
パッタ(特開昭61-292817 号公報)、あるいはカソード
部の磁場を強めることによりターゲット上の漏洩磁束密
度を高めた強磁場スパッタ(特開平2-232358号公報)が
その例として挙げられる。しかし、前者はカソード回り
が複雑になり、操作性が悪くなるという問題がある。ま
た、後者は有効な方法といえるが、低電圧化にはかなり
の高磁場磁石が必要となり、取扱いが容易でないなどの
問題がある。さらに、これらの方法ではなお、十分に低
抵抗な膜を高速成膜によって得るのは困難である。
From this point of view, an attempt has been made to obtain a low-resistance film by reducing the discharge impedance during sputtering and reducing the sputtering voltage to reduce the film damage due to the ions generated during the sputtering discharge. . Quadrupole sputtering with a filament-counter electrode for generating thermoelectrons on the target (JP-A-61-292817), or strong magnetic field sputtering in which the magnetic flux at the cathode is increased to increase the leakage flux density on the target ( Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-232358) is an example thereof. However, the former has a problem that the cathode is complicated and the operability is deteriorated. Also, the latter can be said to be an effective method, but there is a problem that a considerably high magnetic field magnet is required for lowering the voltage and it is not easy to handle. Furthermore, even with these methods, it is still difficult to obtain a sufficiently low-resistance film by high-speed film formation.

【0006】そこで本発明は、比較的簡易な方法を用い
て低抵抗な透明導電膜を高速に作製する方法を提供する
ことを目的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a transparent conductive film having a low resistance at a high speed by using a relatively simple method.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、スパッタ法
における透明導電膜の作成方法について鋭意検討を重ね
た結果、特定の光を照射して、成膜中の膜損傷の原因と
なるイオンの発生を抑制すれば(すなわち膜損傷に関与
するイオンの量を抑制すれば)低抵抗な膜が得られるこ
とを見出し、本発明に到達した。
As a result of extensive studies on the method of forming a transparent conductive film in the sputtering method, the present inventor has radiated a specific light to generate ions that cause film damage during film formation. The inventors have found that a film having a low resistance can be obtained by suppressing the generation of (i.e., suppressing the amount of ions involved in the film damage), and have reached the present invention.

【0008】すなわち本発明は、透明基板上に透明導電
層を少なくとも有する透明導電膜の製造方法において、
該透明導電層をスパッタ法により設け、かつ該スパッタ
法を行う際に、スパッタ放電プラズマに対して、500
nm以下にのみ光強度スペクトルのピークを有する光を
照射することを特徴とする方法を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention provides a method for producing a transparent conductive film having at least a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate,
The transparent conductive layer is provided by a sputtering method, and when the sputtering method is performed, the sputtering amount is 500
It is intended to provide a method characterized by irradiating with light having a peak of a light intensity spectrum only in nm or less.

【0009】本発明において使用する基板としては、ガ
ラス、プラスチック等の透明基板が使用できる。プラス
チックとしては、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート、
ポリブチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル、ポリア
ミド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレ
ン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリアリーレート
等(単独重合体の他に共重合体も含む)が挙げられる。
また、基板はこれらを2種以上含む積層体であっても良
い。基板の厚さは、用途によって異なるが、通常25μ
m〜3.0mmである。
The substrate used in the present invention may be a transparent substrate such as glass or plastic. Examples of the plastic include polyethylene terephthalate,
Examples thereof include polyesters such as polybutylene terephthalate, polyamides, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonates, polystyrenes, polypropylenes, polyethylenes and polyarylates (including copolymers in addition to homopolymers).
Further, the substrate may be a laminated body containing two or more of these. The thickness of the substrate depends on the application, but is usually 25μ
It is m-3.0 mm.

【0010】透明導電層としては、慣用の透明導電層の
材料、例えば金属酸化物を用いることができる。具体的
には例えばSnO2 、CdO、ZnO、CTO系(Cd
SnO3 、Cd2 SnO4 、CdSnO4 )、In2
3 、CdIn2 4 等が挙げられる。好ましくは上記の
金属酸化物に、Sn、Sb、FおよびAlから選ばれる
1種または2種以上を添加した複合(ドープ)相であ
る。その中でも好ましいものは、Snを添加したIn2
3 (ITO)、Sbを添加したSnO2 、Fを添加し
たSnO2 、Alを添加したZnO等である。透明導電
層はこれらの層を単層または多層で使用することができ
る。層厚は、材質によって異なるが、例えばITO層で
は300〜3500オングストロームが好ましく、より
好ましくは360〜3100オングストロームである。
また透明導電層のシート抵抗は400Ω/□以下であれ
ば特に制限はない。
For the transparent conductive layer, a conventional transparent conductive layer material such as a metal oxide can be used. Specifically, for example, SnO 2 , CdO, ZnO, CTO-based (Cd
SnO 3 , Cd 2 SnO 4 , CdSnO 4 ), In 2 O
3 , CdIn 2 O 4 and the like. It is preferably a composite (doped) phase in which one or more selected from Sn, Sb, F and Al are added to the above metal oxide. Among them, preferable one is In 2 with Sn added.
Examples thereof include O 3 (ITO), Sb-added SnO 2 , F-added SnO 2 , and Al-added ZnO. As the transparent conductive layer, these layers can be used as a single layer or multiple layers. Although the layer thickness varies depending on the material, for example, the thickness of the ITO layer is preferably 300 to 3500 angstroms, and more preferably 360 to 3100 angstroms.
The sheet resistance of the transparent conductive layer is not particularly limited as long as it is 400Ω / □ or less.

【0011】なお、任意的に基板と透明導電層との間
に、保護層として例えばSiO2 層を設けることも可能
である。
It is also possible to optionally provide, for example, a SiO 2 layer as a protective layer between the substrate and the transparent conductive layer.

【0012】本発明の方法は、上記の透明導電層をスパ
ッタ成膜する際に、スパッタ放電プラズマに対して、5
00nm以下、好ましくは400nm以下にのみ光強度
スペクトルのピークを有する光を照射することを特徴と
する。スパッタ成膜には直流スパッタ法、高周波スパッ
タ法、反応性高周波スパッタ法など任意のスパッタ法を
用いることができ、また、スパッタ条件は慣用の透明導
電層の成膜条件を使用することができる。
According to the method of the present invention, when the above transparent conductive layer is formed by sputtering, 5 times the sputtering discharge plasma is applied.
It is characterized in that light having a peak of the light intensity spectrum is emitted only to 00 nm or less, preferably 400 nm or less. For sputtering film formation, an arbitrary sputtering method such as a DC sputtering method, a high frequency sputtering method, a reactive high frequency sputtering method can be used, and as the sputtering condition, a conventional transparent conductive layer forming condition can be used.

【0013】前記範囲より上に光強度スペクトルのピー
クを有する光を照射すると本発明の効果が得られない。
前記範囲内であればピークがいくつあってもよい。光照
射手段は特に限定されず、例えば光源から直接光を照射
してもよいし、また光源からの光をフィルター、レンズ
などを通して照射してもよい。光源は特に限定されず、
より低波長、高出力のものほど有効である。例えば高、
中および低圧Hgランプ、アークショートランプ、エキ
シマレーザー等が使用できる。また、汎用されているハ
ロゲンランプ(可視光全域にピークを有する)を使用す
る場合には、高波長成分カットフィルターなどを用いて
上記範囲の光のみを選択的に取り出して使用する。光照
射は、当然のことながら利用効率の高い方法が好まし
い。光源はスパッタ装置内または装置外のいずれにも設
置することができる。装置外に設置した場合には通常、
光を間接的に(例えば石英窓などを通して)チャンバー
内に導入することができる。また、装置内に設置した場
合には、光を直接または間接的に(例えばフィルターや
レンズなどを通して)プラズマに対して照射する。この
場合、光源を真空チャンバー内に設置するのであるか
ら、例えばランプホルダーの水冷等の手段によって光源
を十分冷却し、発熱による破損を防止する必要がある。
If the light having a peak of the light intensity spectrum above the above range is irradiated, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained.
There may be any number of peaks within the above range. The light irradiation means is not particularly limited, and for example, light may be directly emitted from the light source, or light from the light source may be emitted through a filter, a lens or the like. The light source is not particularly limited,
The lower the wavelength and the higher the output, the more effective. High for example,
Medium and low pressure Hg lamps, arc short lamps, excimer lasers, etc. can be used. When a general-purpose halogen lamp (having a peak in the entire visible light range) is used, only the light in the above range is selectively taken out and used by using a high wavelength component cut filter or the like. As a matter of course, the light irradiation is preferably a method having high utilization efficiency. The light source can be installed either inside or outside the sputtering apparatus. When installed outside the device,
Light can be introduced indirectly into the chamber (eg, through a quartz window or the like). When installed in the apparatus, light is directly or indirectly (eg, through a filter or lens) applied to the plasma. In this case, since the light source is installed in the vacuum chamber, it is necessary to sufficiently cool the light source by means such as water cooling of the lamp holder to prevent damage due to heat generation.

【0014】本発明の方法によって製造される透明導電
膜は、太陽電池、光センサ等の光電変換用途;液晶、エ
レクトロルミネセンス、エレクトロクロミック、EL等
の表示素子用途;建築物、自動車、航空機、炉ののぞき
窓等の各種窓の熱線反射用途、可視光の可変遮光用途、
防曇防氷用途;帯電防止用途;タッチスイッチ用途;光
通信用途等の広い分野で使用することができる。
The transparent conductive film produced by the method of the present invention is used for photoelectric conversion such as solar cells and photosensors; for display devices such as liquid crystal, electroluminescence, electrochromic and EL; for buildings, automobiles, aircraft, Heat ray reflection applications for various windows such as furnace peep windows, variable light blocking applications for visible light,
It can be used in a wide range of fields such as anti-fogging and anti-icing applications; antistatic applications; touch switch applications; optical communication applications.

【0015】[0015]

【作用】本発明の方法においては、高電力を投入して高
速成膜しても、その際に発生するイオンが、低波長すな
わち高エネルギーを持った光の照射により散乱され、そ
の結果、基板の損傷が抑制されて、低抵抗な膜が高速で
作製可能となるものと推測される。
In the method of the present invention, even when high power is applied to form a film at high speed, the ions generated at that time are scattered by irradiation with light having a low wavelength, that is, high energy, and as a result, the substrate It is presumed that the damage of the film is suppressed and the low resistance film can be produced at high speed.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下の実施例により、本発明をさらに詳しく
説明する。実施例1〜3 厚さ100μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PE
T)フィルム基板上に、基板搬送通過型(インライン方
式)の直流プレーナー型マグネトロンスパッタ装置(U
LVAC社製)を使用して、スパッタ成膜を行った。タ
ーゲットとしてIn2 3 とSnO2 の粉末焼結体(重
量比90:10)(寸法200 ×400 ×6t mm )(日鉱共
石社製)を用いた。このとき、Hgアークショートラン
プ(500nm以下にのみ光強度スペクトルのピークを
有する光を発生する)をスパッタ装置外に設置し、石英
窓を通して光をチャンバー内に導入し、スパッタ放電中
プラズマに照射した。なお、光強度は光源を収納したラ
ンプケースの光照射窓に光強度測定器をあて、そこから
照射される光強度でモニターした。また、他のスパッタ
条件は以下の通りであった:初期真空度 3×10-6torr
以下、ガス種(ガス流量) Ar+O2 (160 SCCM:3.
5 SCCM)、ガス圧 4.0×10-3 torr およびターゲット
上漏洩磁束密度 1100ガウス。なお、基板は特に加
熱せず、スパッタ放電による温度上昇のみとした。かく
して膜厚1500オングストロームのITO膜を成膜し
た。
The present invention will be described in more detail by the following examples. Examples 1 to 3 100 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate (PE
T) Direct current planar type magnetron sputtering device (U) of substrate transfer through type (in-line type) on film substrate
The film was formed by sputtering by using LVAC). As a target, a powder sintered body of In 2 O 3 and SnO 2 (weight ratio 90:10) (dimensions 200 × 400 × 6 t mm) (manufactured by Nikko Kyoseki Co., Ltd.) was used. At this time, an Hg arc short lamp (which generates light having a peak of the light intensity spectrum only at 500 nm or less) was installed outside the sputtering apparatus, and the light was introduced into the chamber through the quartz window to irradiate the plasma during the sputtering discharge. . The light intensity was monitored by applying a light intensity measuring device to a light irradiation window of a lamp case accommodating the light source and measuring the light intensity emitted from the device. The other sputtering conditions were as follows: Initial vacuum degree 3 × 10 -6 torr
Below, gas type (gas flow rate) Ar + O 2 (160 SCCM: 3.
5 SCCM), gas pressure 4.0 × 10 -3 torr and magnetic flux density on target 1100 gauss. It should be noted that the substrate was not particularly heated, and only the temperature was increased by the sputter discharge. Thus, an ITO film having a film thickness of 1500 angstrom was formed.

【0017】かくして得られた透明導電膜の抵抗率を四
端子法により測定した。結果を表1に示す。実施例4〜6 Hgアークショートランプをスパッタ装置外に設置する
代わりに、同じランプを装置内(ターゲット横、装置底
板上)に設置し直接光をプラズマに照射した以外は実施
例1〜3と同様にして、スパッタ法により、基板に膜厚
1500オングストロームのITO膜を成膜した。
The resistivity of the transparent conductive film thus obtained was measured by the four-terminal method. The results are shown in Table 1. Examples 4 to 6 Examples 1 to 3 except that the Hg arc short lamp was installed outside the sputtering apparatus, the same lamp was installed inside the apparatus (on the side of the target, on the bottom plate of the apparatus) and the plasma was directly irradiated with the light. Similarly, an ITO film having a film thickness of 1500 angstrom was formed on the substrate by the sputtering method.

【0018】かくして得られた透明導電膜の抵抗率を実
施例1〜3と同一条件にて測定した。結果を表1に示
す。比較例1〜2 Hgアークショートランプの代わりに、可視光全域にピ
ークを有するXeアークショートランプ(高波長成分の
カットは行わない)を用いた以外は実施例1〜2と同様
にして、スパッタ法により、基板に膜厚1500オング
ストロームのITO膜を成膜した。
The resistivity of the transparent conductive film thus obtained was measured under the same conditions as in Examples 1-3. The results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Examples 1 to 2 Sputtering was performed in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 2 except that an Xe arc short lamp having a peak in the entire visible light range (no high wavelength component was cut) was used in place of the Hg arc short lamp. By the method, an ITO film having a film thickness of 1500 angstrom was formed on the substrate.

【0019】かくして得られた透明導電膜の抵抗率を実
施例1〜3と同一条件にて測定した。結果を表1に示
す。比較例3〜4 光照射を行わなかった以外は比較例1〜2と同様にして
スパッタ法により、基板に膜厚1500オングストロー
ムのITO膜を成膜した。
The resistivity of the transparent conductive film thus obtained was measured under the same conditions as in Examples 1-3. The results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Examples 3 to 4 An ITO film having a film thickness of 1500 angstrom was formed on the substrate by the sputtering method in the same manner as in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 except that the light irradiation was not performed.

【0020】かくして得られた透明導電膜の抵抗率を実
施例1〜3と同一条件にて測定した。結果を表1に示
す。
The resistivity of the transparent conductive film thus obtained was measured under the same conditions as in Examples 1-3. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0021】[0021]

【表1】 A:光源をチャンバー外に設置し、石英窓を通して光を
導入 B:光源をチャンバー内に設置し、光を直接照射
[Table 1] A: The light source is installed outside the chamber and the light is introduced through the quartz window. B: The light source is installed inside the chamber and the light is directly irradiated.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、簡易な方法を用いて低
抵抗な透明導電膜を高速に作製する方法を提供すること
ができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing a transparent conductive film having a low resistance at high speed by using a simple method.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 透明基板上に透明導電層を少なくとも有
する透明導電膜の製造方法において、該透明導電層をス
パッタ法により設け、かつ該スパッタ法を行う際に、ス
パッタ放電プラズマに対して、500nm以下にのみ光
強度スペクトルのピークを有する光を照射することを特
徴とする方法。
1. A method for producing a transparent conductive film having at least a transparent conductive layer on a transparent substrate, wherein the transparent conductive layer is provided by a sputtering method, and when the sputtering method is performed, 500 nm with respect to a sputtering discharge plasma. A method characterized by irradiating light having a peak of a light intensity spectrum only to the following.
【請求項2】 前記光照射を、500nm以下にのみ光
強度スペクトルのピークを有する光を発生する光源を用
いて行う請求項1記載の方法。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the light irradiation is performed using a light source that generates light having a peak of a light intensity spectrum only at 500 nm or less.
【請求項3】 前記光照射を、可視光全域に光強度スペ
クトルのピークを有する光を発生する光源からの光を高
波長成分カットフィルターを通して500nm以下にの
み光強度スペクトルのピークを有する光とする系を用い
て行う請求項1記載の方法。
3. The light irradiation is such that light from a light source that generates light having a peak of light intensity spectrum in the entire visible light is passed through a high wavelength component cut filter to light having a peak of light intensity spectrum only at 500 nm or less. The method according to claim 1, which is carried out using a system.
【請求項4】 前記照射する光が、400nm以下にの
み光強度スペクトルのピークを有する請求項1〜3のい
ずれか1項記載の方法。
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the irradiation light has a peak of a light intensity spectrum only at 400 nm or less.
JP1984494A 1994-01-21 1994-01-21 Manufacture of transparent conductive film Pending JPH07211162A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1984494A JPH07211162A (en) 1994-01-21 1994-01-21 Manufacture of transparent conductive film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1984494A JPH07211162A (en) 1994-01-21 1994-01-21 Manufacture of transparent conductive film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07211162A true JPH07211162A (en) 1995-08-11

Family

ID=12010575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1984494A Pending JPH07211162A (en) 1994-01-21 1994-01-21 Manufacture of transparent conductive film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07211162A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004055233A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-01 Sony Chemicals Corp. Transparent conductive film and film forming method therefor
US7772749B2 (en) * 2007-05-01 2010-08-10 General Electric Company Wavelength filtering coating for high temperature lamps

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004055233A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-01 Sony Chemicals Corp. Transparent conductive film and film forming method therefor
US7294852B2 (en) 2002-12-18 2007-11-13 Sony Chemical & Information Device Corporation Transparent conductive films and processes for forming them
US7772749B2 (en) * 2007-05-01 2010-08-10 General Electric Company Wavelength filtering coating for high temperature lamps

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