JPH07227143A - Fixed material for greening produced by using moss plant and its production - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce a fixed material for greening, having a high flexibility of processing and excellent in productivity without requiring heat treatment or chemical treatment by blending gametophytes of a moss plant with an aqueous solution of paper fiber and treating it under a specified condition. CONSTITUTION:This fixed material for greening, composed of gametophytes of a moss plant supported by paper fibers and having a base plate shape is produced by blending (A) gametophytes of a moss plant selected from Rhacomitrium canescens (Hedw) Brid., Dicranum nipponense Besch., Dicranum japonicum Mitt. Thuidium kanedae Sak., Hypnum plumaeforme Wils, Rhizogonium dozyanum Lac., etc., with (B) an aqueous solution of fiber paper, casting the resultant mixture into a frame, drying it and taking the dried material out of the frame. In addition, greening is carried out preferably by bringing this fixed material into contact or fixing it, soaking it with water and culturing the gametophytes of a moss plant.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a greening fixture such as a greening substrate using a moss plant gametophyte and a method for producing the greening fixture. More specifically, using paper fibers as a fixing means of moss plant gametophyte, it can be easily produced, it is possible to maximize the biological ability of the moss plant gametote, such as a substrate for greening The present invention relates to a greening fixture and a method for manufacturing the greening fixture.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present inventor has taken advantage of the excellent characteristics of moss plants.
In order to positively utilize in various fields where environmental greening is required, we found a greening substrate using moss plants and filed a patent application for this (Japanese Patent Application No. 6-181803:
Application on July 11, 1994).

This greening substrate is a revolutionary one that makes it possible to make the most of the excellent ability of moss plants for environmental greening. However, in order to manufacture the above-mentioned greening substrate, it is necessary to temporarily place the moss plant that has undergone the drying process on the substrate paper, but at present, it is necessary to rely on manual work as such temporary placing means. Furthermore, it is necessary to provide a dense sewing part on the moss plants arranged on the substrate paper.
It cannot be denied that these are major factors that hinder the practical use of the greening substrate in terms of cost. Therefore,
It is desirable to establish a means that enables low-cost mass production of greening substrates using moss plants.

Further, since the above-mentioned greening substrate is closely sewn, it is necessary to use a relatively strong shearing means for cutting the sewn portion, and the moss plant is dropped from the sheared portion. Tend to do. Therefore, it cannot be denied that it is difficult to process into an arbitrary shape. Therefore, it is desired to establish greening means using moss plants, which has a higher degree of freedom in processing.

[0005]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In order to enable low-cost mass production of greening substrates using moss plants, it is possible to reduce the sewage density and the fixing means instead of the conventional sewing when fixing the moss plants. It is necessary to establish an auxiliary fixing means or a fixing means capable of facilitating mechanical manufacture of the greening substrate.

Regarding the establishment of this fixing means,
It is said that moss plants are vulnerable to heat and particularly volatile chemicals, and fixing means that require a heating step or a chemical treatment step using a volatile solvent when fixing moss plants are not preferable as means for fixing moss plants There are restrictions.

[0007] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is a fixing means which can replace or assist sewing which has already been used as a fixing means for moss plants without requiring a heating step or the above chemical treatment step. And the establishment of means for fixing moss plants that facilitates mechanization of the process for producing a substrate for greening moss plants using these fixing means.

At the same time, as described in the above-mentioned "Prior Art", the establishment of a greening means using moss plants having a higher degree of processing freedom is also a problem to be solved by the present invention.

[0009]

Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above problems. As a result, by using paper fibers as the fixing means, it is possible to reduce the density of sewing, which is the conventional fixing means in the greening substrate using the moss plant, and further depending on the usage mode of the greening substrate. The inventors have found that the sewing process can be omitted and the mechanization of the manufacturing process of the greening substrate can be facilitated, and the present invention has been completed. By adopting paper fibers as the fixing means, it became possible to easily manufacture not only the greening substrate but also the greening fixed matter using moss plants of any shape.

That is, the present invention has the following technical matters as its gist. (1) A greening immobilization product comprising a moss plant gametote in which the moss plant gametophyte is fixed by paper fibers. (2) The greening fixture as described in (1) above, wherein the greening fixture is a substrate. (3) A greening fixture, wherein the greening fixture according to (1) or (2) above is provided with a sewing portion. (4) A greening fixture, which is obtained by laminating a support on the lower surface of the greening fixture according to any one of (1) to (3). (5) The green fixing material according to (4), wherein the support is a rough surface material. (6) A greening fixture, which comprises a reticulated body laminated on the upper surface of the greening fixture according to any one of (1) to (5). (7) A greening immobilization product in which a plant body of a moss plant is entangled in a mesh body laminated on the upper surface of the greening immobilization product according to (6). (8) The greening immobilization product according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the moss plant gametophyte is a moss plant gametophyte belonging to the moss family. (9) The moss plant gametes are moss, moss,
The fixed object for revegetation according to any one of (1) to (8) above, which is a gametophyte of any moss plant selected from the group consisting of Sippo moss, Toyama Shino moss, Hyoke moss, and Hinoki moss. (10) The method for producing a greenery-immobilized article according to (1) above, which includes the following steps: First step of mixing moss plant gametophyte and water soluble material of paper fiber. The second step in which the mixture of the water-soluble matter of the bryophyte gametophyte and the paper fiber obtained in the first step is poured into a mold, dried, and the dried product is taken out. (11) The method for producing a greenery-immobilized article according to (2) above, which includes the following steps: A first step of arranging moss plant gametes and compressing them in a direction perpendicular to the array plane. 2. A second step in which water-soluble paper is laminated on the compressed surface obtained by compressing the moss plant gametophyte in the first step, and the paper fiber dissolved by contacting water with the water-soluble paper is entangled in the gap between the moss plant gametophytes. , 3. A third step of drying the composite of bryophyte gametophyte and paper fiber obtained in the second step and fixing the moss plant gametophyte with paper fiber. (12) Contacting or fixing the greening fixture according to any one of (1) to (9) on a member, and allowing the greening fixture to contain water, and moss plant game in the greening fixture A method of greening a member for curing the body.

Hereinafter, these inventions will be described in detail. A. The fixing for greening of the present invention is a gametophyte of a moss plant, which means a plant of a moss plant and a plant of a false root or a moss plant in the present invention (hereinafter, this moss is simply referred to as a gametophyte). Means a gametophyte of a plant).

[0012] The kind of moss plants that provide these gametophytes is not particularly limited. However, after the construction of the present invention greenery, the entanglement of gametophytes with the growth of moss plants improves the fixability of the moss plant at the site of construction by the present invention greenery fixation, and further the present invention Considering that it plays a role as an essential fixing means in one aspect of the greening fixture, a moss plant having a form of a foliar body in which the gametophyte is easily entangled with each other as the plant grows is adopted. Preferably. In these respects, the genus Racomitrium Bird ( Racomitrium Bird.), Such as moss, moss moss, moss moss, black moss, moss moss, moss moss, moss moss, moss moss, moss moss, and marsana moss, is a moss.
Kamojigoke, Shippogoke, giant Shippogoke, tea Shippogoke, Chishima Shippogoke, Blue Shippogoke, Nami Shippogoke, Naga Shippogoke, Himekamojigoke, Kokamojigoke, Takanekamojigoke, Fuji Shippogoke, Kagikamojigoke, Shippogoke genera such as eggplant Shippogoke (Dicranum Hed
. w); Haigoke, giant Beni Haigoke, Himehaigoke, Chichibu Haigoke, Fujihaigoke, hypnum cupressiforme, Itohaigoke, Kino Ueno co-Haigoke, Kino Ueno Haigoke, Miyama Chirimen moss, high Spanish mackerel moss beetle, Tati Hiragoke beetle, Haigoke genera such as Ezohaigoke (Hypnum Hed
w.); Thuidi genus ( Thuidi genus) such as Toyama Shino moss, Hime Shino moss, Oshi no moss, Kobano Ezo Shino moss, Ezo Shino moss,
um BSG); Climacium Web.et Mohr) such as sorghum, Citrus japonicum, etc .; genus Rhizogonium Brid. such as cypress, cypress, cypress , Moss, moss,
Heteroscyphus Schiffn., Such as Pleurotus cornucopiae, Pleurotus cornucopiae, Physcomitrella patens, etc .;
Bacteria genus ( Bazzania SG, etc.) ( Bazzania SG, Bombania moss)
ray); Pokeweed, Kahal Pokeweed,
Chrysanthemum genus ( Po , Chrysanthemum vulgaris, Pleurotus vulgaris, Pleurotus vulgaris, etc.)
It is preferable to use moss plants belonging to rella. L) etc. for the substrate for greening of the present invention. Although the hornworts can be applied to the present invention, their gametophytes are fronds.

Among the above, mosses are general in that they are visually beautiful. Moreover, even when exposed to a relatively long-term dry condition of about 1 to 2 months, it often has a function of withstanding such a dry condition, and the quality of the greening fixed product as a product is unlikely to deteriorate. In this respect, it is preferable to apply the present invention. Among the moss, moss, moss moss, moss moss, moss moss, moss cypress or cypress are easy to obtain cultivated species, and in terms of biological characteristics such as high reproduction ability are advantageous for handling in the present invention. Particularly preferred. Further, among these, sago moss or Toyama chinensis has a particularly high regeneration ability and drought resistance and is extremely preferable.

The inventors of the present invention have found that the effects of the fixed plant for greening of the present invention using the moss plants other than the above-listed moss plants are similar to the desired effects when the moss plants are used. Substitution is possible, and it is possible for a person skilled in the art at the time of this application to make such substitutions, and the present invention can be applied to moss plants belonging to the range that can be naturally conceived from the above description. It is also recognized that a moss plant belonging to such a range and having the “moss plant” which is the constitution of the present invention belongs to the technical range of the present invention.

As a premise for producing the greenery-immobilized product of the present invention, the bryophyte is cultivated or cultured to obtain a gametophyte. Hereinafter, such cultivation or cultivation will be described.

First, it is necessary to collect a sample of moss plants. A sample of this moss plant is secured by finding an autogenous species that is a community that grows naturally in fields and the like. Next, individual gametophytes, that is, seedlings of the original seed consisting of a plant and a pseudo-root, are collected from the native species, and the seedlings of the original seed are horizontally arranged on the cultivation bed to divide dormant buds or cells in the plant. A primary cultivated body is prepared by inducing arousal. Then, the primary cultivated body is disassembled, the cultivation cultivating floor is again horizontally arranged, and the primary cultivated body is cured to prepare a secondary cultivated body community on the cultivated floor. In addition, it is also possible to use the multi-cultivation body which further subcultured the secondary cultivation body in this invention. Considering the need for conservation of moss plants as natural resources existing in nature, it is preferable to apply the multi-cultivated plant to the present invention.

The shape of the above-mentioned cultivation bed is usually a flat plate,
The soil for moss plant curing is previously laminated on the cultivation floor.

In addition to the above cultivation method, the moss plants to which the present invention is applied include a known culture and growth method (Koji Ono, Plant Biotechnology II (Modern Chemistry special issue 20), p39-49 (1991).
(See) can be prepared.

For example, in a medium capable of growing moss plant cells such as Murashige-Skoog medium to which plant growth hormones such as auxin and cytokinin are added, if necessary, spores, absent spores, and so on can be used as explants of moss plants. Sex buds, static culture method using the growth point of gametophyte, or induction of callus of moss plants by suspension culture method such as rotary culture or shaking culture, to prepare protoplasts from such callus, from the protoplasts It is possible to regenerate plants of moss plants and the like.

The stationary culture or suspension culture can be carried out by a commonly known culture means, for example, an ordinary flask culture, or a means capable of large-scale culture by a jar fermenter or a reactor.

However, at present, the above culturing is troublesome, and the moss plants obtained by the culturing have the drawback that they are difficult to acclimate to the natural world. Furthermore, since the shape of the gametophyte itself obtained by the culture is extremely small, the advantage of the culture is small. Therefore, it is preferable that the multi-cultivated plant obtained by the above-mentioned cultivation method is used as a gametophyte for producing the fixed product for greening of the present invention.

B. The greening fixture of the present invention has a gametophyte fixed by paper fibers. The fixed article for greening of the present invention is produced, for example, by the following steps.

1. First step of mixing moss plant gametophyte and water soluble material of paper fiber: As a premise to attach gametophyte to this first step, washing the gametophyte produces a higher quality green plant of the present invention. It is preferable in that it can be obtained. The cleaning of the gametophyte is performed as follows. That is, after the cultivation of the moss plant is completed, the gametophyte on the cultivation floor is separated and rough sand removal is performed. As a means for removing sand, a generally known method such as shaking off can be adopted. In addition, it is preferable to remove the weeds on the cultivation floor during the sand removal. Next, it is washed to remove excess soil from the gametophyte. As such a washing means, a generally known method such as washing with tap water can be used. It is particularly efficient and preferable to mechanize this washing step.

Further, disassembling the gametophyte washed in this manner is preferable from the viewpoint of producing the fixing product for greening of the present invention in which the biasing of the gametophyte is prevented as much as possible. This dismantling of gametophyte is completed by starting with the coarse dismantling of gametophyte, repeating the dismantling, and finally dismantling the community bodies to individual gametophytes.

The origin of the paper fiber that constitutes the water-soluble material of the paper fiber is not particularly limited. That is, as long as it is water-soluble, it is possible to use general paper or even water-soluble paper which is particularly soluble in water. Considering the efficiency of the work in the whole process, it is preferable to use water-soluble paper as the origin of the paper fiber. However, even a paper fiber derived from general paper can be used as a derivative of paper fiber as long as the general paper is water-soluble in the unit of paper fiber. When the general paper is used, a water-soluble paste that does not adversely affect the growth of moss plants, such as starch paste, can be added to the mixture of paper fibers and gametes as an immobilization aid. Examples of the above water-soluble paper include those generally marketed as water-soluble paper, for example, Dissolvo series (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.).

When the gametophyte prepared as the above-mentioned preferred embodiment is mixed with the water-soluble material of the paper fiber, it is necessary that the water-soluble material of the paper fiber is at a temperature that does not adversely affect the survival and growth of the gametophyte. . Specifically, the temperature is required to be 30 ° C or lower, and is preferably about 20 to 25 ° C in consideration of the growth rate of moss plants and the like. If the temperature exceeds 30 ° C, the gametophyte will be damaged, resulting in an adverse effect on the growth of the gametophyte, which is not preferable.

Further, the mixing ratio of the gametophyte and the paper fiber aqueous solution is
In a roughly dry weight ratio, water is 1 to gametophyte 20 to water 1 to gametophyte 5, preferably 10 to 1. If the amount of the paper fibers in the mixture ratio of the gametophyte and the paper fiber aqueous solution exceeds 5: 1, the greening of the construction member will be delayed, which is not preferable.
Similarly, when the amount of paper fibers is less than 20: 1, it is difficult to fix the paper fibers to a desired degree, which is not preferable. However, when fixing with paper fibers is used as an auxiliary means for fixing with sewing, the amount of paper fibers is 2
Even less than 0 to 1 is acceptable. It should be noted that the construction surface of the member for constructing the fixing object for greening of the present invention, which uses only paper fiber as the fixing means and does not use other fixing means, is relatively flat, specifically, the inclination is 15 ° or less. It is necessary to be. That is, on a sloping land where the degree of inclination exceeds 15 °, the greening fixing material of the present invention, which uses only paper fibers as a fixing means, can be used indoors when supplying water for the purpose of curing moss plants, and outdoors. In addition to such water supply, rainfall may easily cause moss plants to fall off from the desired construction site. Therefore, it is not preferable to apply the fixing material for greening of the present invention in which only the paper fiber is used as the fixing means and the other fixing means is not used on the sloping ground having the inclination of 15 ° or more.

The method for mixing the gametophyte and the aqueous solution of paper fiber is not particularly limited as long as both are mixed as uniformly as possible. For example, it is possible to knead by hand, or to knead with a mixer or the like. Needless to say, this kneading should be carried out with such strength and time that the gametophyte is not destroyed. Specifically, the kneading by hand is stopped when it is judged that the gametophyte is evenly mixed with the paper fiber, and when using a mixer, set the mixer rotation speed to a weaker value and finish the kneading as short as possible. It is preferable. The above-described first step can be carried out in a unified mechanization.

Water, which is a carrier of the paper fiber as the immobilizing means of the present invention, is harmless to moss plants, and paper fibers are a material capable of maintaining a water-soluble state within a temperature range where moss plants can grow. . The water referred to here is not particularly limited as long as it does not contain a substance harmful to the growth of the moss plant so as to have a significant adverse effect on the growth of the moss plant. Specifically, both distilled water and tap water can be used.

2. The moss plant gametophyte obtained in the first step and the mixture of the aqueous solution of the paper fiber are poured into a mold, dried, and the dried product is taken out. Second step: In this step, first, the gametophyte is formed into a mold having a desired shape. Pour a mixture of an aqueous solution of paper fibers. The material of the mold is not particularly limited, and molds, wooden molds, plastic molds, etc. can be widely used. Further, the shape of the mold can be selected according to the shape of the green fixing material to be manufactured. For example, it is possible to use a mold corresponding to a green fixing material such as a rod or a substrate.

Next, the mixture of the gametophyte and the aqueous solution of paper fiber poured into the mold is dried. As the drying means,
Conventionally known means such as natural drying, warm air drying, ventilation drying, and water-absorption paper drying can be used, but it is possible to prevent loss of moss plants due to drying as much as possible in terms of production efficiency of the greening fixed product of the present invention. Also, it is preferable for quality control of the fixed matter. From this point of view, it is particularly preferable to perform natural drying under a normal natural environment. However, it is necessary to select the degree of the natural environment according to the drought resistance which is inherently unique to each kind of moss plant. That is, a moss plant having a gametophyte that can grow naturally even in the sun can be sun-dried and shade-dried, and sun-dried is preferable in consideration of the efficiency of drying. However, it is preferred to select shade drying for moss plants with gametophytes that can only grow in the shade. That is, there is a risk that the moss plant gametes themselves will be weakened or die due to excessive drying in the sun drying.

Concretely, in the above-mentioned sen, moss, moss, moss and flume can be dried both in the shade and in the shade. However, moss, moss, moss, moss, Hinoki moss needs to be shade-dried.
Further, it is preferable that all the above-mentioned Thais are shade-dried.

Even when a drying means other than the natural drying is used, it is necessary to control the temperature and the humidity according to the drying resistance of the moss. That is, it is necessary to avoid excessively high-temperature ventilation in moss plants where sun drying is not preferable.

Finally, the dried product is removed from the mold to obtain a desired greenery-immobilized product. When removing the dried product from the mold, it is necessary to confirm that the dried product is completely dried before removing it from the mold in order to prevent destruction of the fixed product. When completely dried, the fixed product tends to fall out of the mold only by tilting the mold. The above-described second step can be carried out in a unified manner by mechanization. Further, it is possible to integrally mechanize the series of steps including the first step and the second step.

C. When the shape of the greening fixture of the present invention is a substrate (hereinafter referred to as the greening substrate of the present invention), the greening fixture is preferably manufactured, for example, through the following steps.

1. First step of arranging moss plant gametes and compressing them in the direction perpendicular to the array plane: Prior to arranging the gametes, cleaning the gametes and then dismantling produces a high-quality greening substrate What is preferable in doing so is the same as that described in the first step of the above-mentioned greening immobilization product of the present invention. In such a step, for example, it is preferable to arrange gametophytes on the above-mentioned pallet used for cultivating a moss plant in terms of removing excess water.

In the conventional greening substrate using a moss plant whose fixing means is only sewing, a step of drying gametes was required as a precondition for entering this arraying step. In the present invention, such a drying step is required. Labor saving can be achieved without requiring steps.

As the compression means in the direction perpendicular to the array surface of the gametophytes, there may be mentioned, for example, commonly known compression means such as compression by a roller or compression by a weight. Such compression is carried out for the purpose of removing bulges and splashes due to the presence of the bryophyte gametophyte to produce the greening substrate of the present invention of stable quality.

2. A second step in which water-soluble paper is laminated on the compressed surface obtained by compressing the moss plant gametophyte in the first step, and the paper fiber dissolved by contacting water with the water-soluble paper is entangled in the gap between the moss plant gametophytes. : As water-soluble paper laminated on the compression surface,
The water-soluble paper generally available on the market, for example, the above-mentioned Dissolvo series (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned. The water-soluble paper is a paste made of paper fibers formed by contacting and dissolving water on the moss plant gametophyte, and filled in the gaps between the moss plant gametophyte to fix the position of the gametophyte. It As a result, the desired greening substrate can be manufactured.

The amount of paper fibers in the gametophyte can be adjusted, for example, by adjusting the number of water-soluble papers to be laminated and by using water-soluble papers having different thicknesses. Specifically, it is necessary to adjust the amount of paper fibers as described above when the packing density of paper fibers between gametophytes is further improved or when the gametophyte layer to be fixed is relatively thick. .

By the way, in the present invention, "laminating" does not simply mean stacking one member on another member, and the one member and the other member are bonded by some bonding means in the stacked state. It also means that.

Further, the contacting method with water is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to adopt a contacting method involving a certain amount of water pressure in order to efficiently entangle the paper fibers between the gametes. For example, an aspect in which water is brought into contact with a hose with a jet nozzle can be mentioned as a preferable contact aspect.
In addition, in order to efficiently adhere the water-soluble paper to the substrate surface,
Before the water-soluble paper is laminated, the gametophyte surface can be preliminarily soaked with water. In this case, it is not necessary to positively apply water pressure to the arrayed moss plant surface, but rather from the viewpoint of preventing the array surface from collapsing as much as possible, use a static mode, such as a hose with a spray nozzle. It is preferable that the gametophyte surface and the water are made to conform.

This immobilization method using water-soluble paper not only does not adversely affect the growth of moss plants by the paper fibers and water, as in the above-mentioned method for producing a greenery immobilization product, but also a heating step as a precondition for immobilization. It is an extremely excellent method without having to go through. In addition, mechanization of the manufacturing process of the greening substrate using the immobilization method is considered to be easier than that of the conventional moss plant greening substrate.

3. Drying the composite of moss plant gametophyte and paper fiber obtained in the second step, and fixing the moss plant gametophyte with the paper fiber Third step: By this drying step, fixation of gametophyte is completed in principle . This drying step can be performed in the same manner as the step of drying the mixture of the gametophyte and the aqueous solution of paper fibers. That is, generally known means such as natural drying, warm air drying, ventilation drying, and water-absorption paper drying can be used, but it is possible to prevent loss of the moss plant due to drying as much as possible. It is preferable in terms of efficiency and quality control of the substrate. From this point of view, it is particularly preferable to perform natural drying under a normal natural environment. However, it is necessary to select the degree of the natural environment according to the drought resistance which is inherently unique to each kind of moss plant. That is, a moss plant having a gametophyte that can grow naturally even in the sun can be sun-dried and shade-dried, and sun-dried is preferable in consideration of the efficiency of drying. However, it is preferred to select shade drying for moss plants with gametophytes that can only grow in the shade. That is,
In the sun drying, there is a risk that the moss plant gametes themselves become weakened or die due to excessive drying.

Concretely, in the above-mentioned sen, moss, sycamore, sycamore, and duckweed can be dried both in the shade and in the shade, but also as moss, moss, moss, moss, moss, Hinoki moss needs to be shade-dried.
Further, it is preferable that all the above-mentioned Thais are shade-dried.

Even when a drying means other than the natural drying is used, it is necessary to control the temperature and the humidity according to the above-mentioned moss resistance to drying. That is, it is necessary to avoid excessively high-temperature ventilation in moss plants where sun drying is not preferable.

The greening substrate thus manufactured is a basic embodiment of the greening substrate of the present invention. Such a greening substrate can be applied as it is. Then, as described below, the degree of fixation of the gametophyte to the substrate can be improved by providing the sewn portion and further by covering the mesh body. The greening substrate of the present invention can be easily processed into an arbitrary shape at this stage by a simple means such as cutting with a cutter or scissors. In this respect, the greening substrate of the present invention has improved the degree of freedom in processing the substrate according to the construction environment, as compared with the conventional greening substrate using moss plants.

D. A sewn portion can be further provided on the greening substrate of the present invention in which the gametophyte is fixed only by the paper fibers produced as described above, for the purpose of improving the degree of fixation of the gametophyte. The provision of such a sewn portion can be applied to a place where it is difficult to continuously maintain the shape as a substrate only by fixing with a paper fiber, such as an outdoor sloping ground of the present invention green substrate, It is preferably carried out when producing the greening substrate of the present invention. Since the gametophyte is already fixed with paper fiber, it is not necessary to laminate the board paper for the purpose of preventing the gametophyte from falling off during sewing, which is extremely useful in that labor saving can be achieved. is there.

The sewing section producing means will be described below. In this sewing part manufacturing process, manufactured in the above,
The greening substrate of the present invention in which the gametophyte is fixed only with paper fibers is sewn.

The sewing can be performed by hand sewing or sewing by sewing. However, since the upper thread and the lower thread are usually used for sewing, it is possible to effectively fix the spouse in the laminate. In addition, sewing machine sewing that enables high-speed processing is adopted. However, even with hand-sewn, blanket stitch,
The sewing portion can be produced by sewing means such as outline stitch, straight stitch, folded stitch, buttonhole, and reverse stitch.

The form of the sewn portion is not particularly limited as long as the gametophyte can be effectively fixed in the laminate, and examples thereof include a checkerboard pattern and a spiral pattern. However, from the viewpoint that the gametophyte can be fixed more efficiently, it is preferable to provide the sewn portions in a grid pattern on the greening substrate of the present invention.

In the case of sewing in a grid pattern, the size of the grid pattern is larger than the thickness of the stem of the smallest moss plant and the largest moss plant is laid sideways. 1 cm on each side, which is large enough to fix one body
The fact that the square is preferably about 2 cm is the same as that of the conventional greening substrate using the moss plant.

The material of the thread used can be selected according to the member to be contacted or fixed, the environment in which the member is placed, and the purpose of use of the greening substrate of the present invention.

Specifically, when the greening substrate of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to a member having a low roughness and a temporary root hardly invading, it is necessary to suspend the plant for a long period of time. Therefore, it is preferable to use a yarn made of a highly durable material such as synthetic fiber. On the contrary, when the greening substrate of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to a member having a high degree of surface roughness and into which a root can easily enter, it is not necessary to suspend the plant for such a long period of time. Therefore, natural fiber yarn can be preferably used.

Further, the thickness of the thread can be appropriately selected. Specifically, jeans stitches of 100% polyester, 30 to 60 yarns of 100% cotton, 50th yarns of 100% silk, lace yarns and the like can be widely used. Needless to say, the yarns illustrated here are not limited to the yarns applicable to the present invention.

E. Further, the greening substrate of the present invention may have a support laminated on the lower surface thereof. In the present invention, the "support" is a plate-shaped member integrally laminated on a "lower surface" which is a surface that comes into contact with a construction member when the above-mentioned greening substrate of the present invention is constructed. Therefore, it is necessary that at least the portion that directly contacts the moss gametophyte is a material that is non-toxic to moss plants. For example, a substance that produces a substance having an extremely alkaline or extremely acidic biased pH is not preferable as a material for the support because it is harmful to the growth of moss plants.

For example, stone materials; glass; metals; porous carbon; wood; polyamide resins, polycarbonate resins, polyacetal resins, modified polyphenylene ether resins, polybutylene terephthalate resins, polyolefin resins, PS resins, etc. Thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics; biodegradable plastics such as aliphatic polyesters and modified starches; natural or synthetic rubbers; natural or synthetic leathers; inorganic fibers such as glass fibers, metal fibers, asbestos, fused silica fibers, ceramic fibers; Materials such as woven or non-woven organic fibers; cellulose; wood pulp, cotton linter pulp, bamboo pulp, straw pulp and the like can be used as the support.

It should be noted that, even when the support is a member made of a material other than those enumerated above, the case of using a moss plant whose effect is illustrated by the greening substrate of the present invention using the member as a support Substitution is possible with the same effect as desired,
Those skilled in the art at the time of filing the application of such replacement can apply the present invention to members belonging to the range that can be naturally conceived from the above description, and within such a range It will be recognized that a member that belongs to the “support” which is the constitution of the present invention belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.

The material of the support that is in direct contact with the gametophyte of the moss plant has a large number of pores capable of invading the moss plant's temporary root, specifically, a large number of pores having a diameter of about 2 to 3 μm or more on its surface. A rough surface material is preferable. The smooth surface material having no pores on the surface thereof is not preferable as a material for the support which is in direct contact with the moss gametophyte because it is difficult for the moss plant's temporary roots to penetrate.

However, when a support is further laminated on the support of the rough surface material in which the support is directly laminated on the moss plant gametophyte, not only the rough surface material but also the smooth surface material is preferably used. be able to.

In the case of stacking for the purpose of semi-permanent support, for example, when the greening substrate of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to concrete which has just been fixed, moss plants are brought into contact with the strong alkaline substance precipitated from the concrete. And when used to prevent moss plants from dying, when the present invention greening substrate is used in contact with or fixed to a building material or the like in advance and the building material is directly used for building a house, etc., Of the above materials, materials that do not show corrosion permanently,
For example, stone material; glass; porous carbon; polyamide resin,
Thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics such as polycarbonate resin, polyacetal resin, modified polyphenylene ether resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyolefin resin, PS resin; synthetic rubber; glass fiber, asbestos, fused silica fiber, ceramic Inorganic fibers such as fibers are preferably used as the support.

When a relatively thick plate-like material is used as a support, which is a material that does not allow the penetration of alkaline substances, etc., the support part should be integrally embedded in the concrete when the concrete is constructed. By this, it is possible to efficiently carry out the construction of the greening fixture of the present invention.
In this case, it goes without saying that the moss plant is constructed so as not to come into direct contact with the concrete. Further, in this case, a plate-shaped body having a convex portion for fixing concrete on one plane can be used as the support.

In the case of stacking for the purpose of supporting only for a short period without aiming for semi-permanent support, for example, when avoiding contact between the freshly painted member and the spouse of the greening substrate of the present invention in the short term. Of the above materials, it is preferable to use a material that decomposes with time, such as biodegradable plastic.

The method of adhering the support is not particularly limited as long as the method is harmless to the growth of moss plants, and for example, sewing, adhering with double-sided tape, adhering with staples, etc. can be widely used. Considering the adhesive strength, sewing is preferable among these adhesive means.

F. It is possible to coat the reticulate body on the “upper surface” which is the surface that does not come into contact with the construction member when the above-mentioned greening substrate of the present invention is constructed. Similar to the above-mentioned sewing, the covering is performed to assist the fixing with the paper fiber to reduce the sewing density in the sewing portion or to omit the addition of the sewing portion. Here, the term “coating” means both the stacking and the wrapping of the object.

The net density of the reticulated body to be coated needs to be a density that allows moss plants to penetrate at least during the process of gametophyte growth. Specifically, in the case of intending to give more positive strength to the greening substrate of the present invention by coating the net-like body, for example, when the addition of the sewn portion is completely omitted by covering the net-like body, the hole diameter is 3mm-4mm
It is preferable to cover a degree of mesh, but if it is only intended to reduce the sewing density of the sewn portion, one side is 1 cm to 2 cm.
It is sufficient to cover the mesh body of.

It should be noted that the sewing density is sufficient to cover the upper surface of the substrate of the mesh-like body by, for example, performing simple sewing on the diagonal line of the substrate surface or the intersection of the meshes of the mesh-like body. Therefore, the coating of the net-like body can greatly reduce the labor of manufacturing a desired greening substrate.

In addition, when sewing is omitted altogether, in addition to simply covering the upper surface of the substrate with the net-like body, the moss plants are temporarily cultivated once and the plant bodies are separated from each other on the covered net-like body. It is preferable to improve the degree of fixation by entanglement. It is preferable that the preliminary growth of the moss plant is performed until the plant body of the moss plant becomes a mat state in which the plant body extends to 1 to 2 cm. The period for growing moss plants until such a state varies depending on the type of moss plant, but it is about 2
~ About 3 months. The method for growing the moss plant conforms to a general method for curing the moss plant. Specific modes will be described in Examples below.

The material of the reticulate body is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the growth of the moss plant and dissolves in water. Specifically, polyamide-based resins, polycarbonate-based resins, polyacetal-based resins, modified polyphenylene ether-based resins, polybutylene terephthalate-based resins, polyolefin-based resins, PS-based resins or other thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics; aliphatic polyesters, Biodegradable plastics such as modified starch; natural or synthetic rubber; inorganic fibers such as glass fiber, metal fiber, asbestos, fused silica fiber, ceramic fiber; organic fiber which is woven or non-woven fabric; cellulose; wood pulp, cotton linter pulp Materials such as bamboo pulp, straw pulp and the like can be mentioned as the material of the reticulate body.

The reticulate body ends its role when the moss plant grows and the moss plant is fixed on the construction member. From such a point of view, among the above materials, a material having a property of degrading with time, for example, a biodegradable plastic can also be used.

The method for adhering the reticulate body to the upper surface of the greening substrate of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the growth of moss plant plants, and includes, for example, sewing, adhering with an adhesive, and edge fixing with a staple. Can be mentioned. When adhering by sewing, especially when the positive strength improvement of the greening board itself by sewing is not taken into consideration, it is not necessary to sew densely on the board, and at least the periphery of the mesh body is fixed on the greening board. It is enough to sew the hem as described above. Further, in the case of performing adhesion with an adhesive, it is preferable to use a material of which the adhesive itself does not adversely affect the growth of moss plants. In particular, a silicone adhesive is particularly preferable in that the adhesive effect can be stably maintained for a long period of time without adversely affecting the growth of moss plants.

The coating of the net-like body on the upper surface of the substrate is
The present invention can be applied not only to the greening substrate but also to a greening substrate using a moss plant that does not use a fixing means using paper fibers. For example, it is possible to enhance the degree of fixation of the gametophyte on the substrate by coating the net-like body even on the substrate formed according to the following steps.

1. Washing step: After the completion of the cultivation of the moss plant (similar to the cultivation of the moss plant performed as a premise of the production of the fixing product for greening of the present invention), the multi-cultured plant of the moss plant on the cultivation floor is separated and roughly sand-removed. To do. As a method for removing sand, a generally known method such as shaking off can be adopted. At this time, it is preferable to remove the weeds on the cultivation floor. Furthermore, the multi-cultivated body is washed to remove excess soil. As such a washing means, a generally known method such as washing with tap water can be used. It is particularly efficient and preferable to carry out the washing step mechanized.

2. Drying step: The multi-cultivated moss plant that has been washed as described above is dried. This drying step is the same as the above-described drying step for fixing the greening substrate of the present invention.

3. Dismantling step: The multi-cultivated moss plant that has been dried as described above is disassembled for arrangement on the substrate paper. In this dismantling, after the above-mentioned multi-cultivated body is roughly disassembled, it is further disassembled into fine pieces so that they can be easily arranged, and further disassembled into individual gametes.

4. Arrangement step: The gametes disassembled as described above are arranged on the substrate paper. Preferably, an edge stop line is provided on the board paper, and the gametes are arranged horizontally on the board paper. The type of the board paper is not limited as long as the property of the board paper does not cause the collapse or slipping of the game piece during the immobilization process of the game piece, particularly when the sewn portion is produced. As a typical substrate paper, for example, water-soluble paper or half-paper can be exemplified, but it is easy to select a substrate paper that has good solubility in fibrous water and has an appropriate strength. In this respect, water-soluble paper can be mentioned as a particularly preferable substrate paper material.

5. Laminating process: The game material arranged on the substrate paper as described above is covered with the mesh. By covering the net-like body, it is possible to prevent the arranged bryophyte gametes from falling off due to vibration or the like in the step in the following sewing part producing step.

After this coating, the mesh and the substrate paper are fixed to each other to produce a laminate. The edge fixing means can be selected according to the properties of the top paper and the substrate paper without particular limitation. For example, edging by sewing, edging by an adhesive, edging by stapling, etc. can be exemplified as typical edging means. Moreover, it is also possible to perform the above-mentioned edge stop by a paper stitch lock (trademark).

6. Compression step: The laminate manufactured in the previous step is compressed in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the laminate. The compression means is not particularly limited as long as it is possible to remove the bulge and the bounce due to the presence of the bryophyte gametophyte in the laminate. For example, it is possible to apply a compression means such as a pressing process to each of the above-mentioned laminated bodies, and it is also possible to temporarily stack the above-mentioned laminated bodies. Considering the efficiency of the whole process including the cost, the temporary loading is the preferable compression means in this process.

7. Sewing part producing step: In this sewing part producing step, the game body is sewn on the plane of the laminated body compressed as described above so that the spouse does not move and become unbalanced in the greening substrate of the present invention. The sewn portion producing means in this step is the same as the sewn portion producing means in the sewn portion producing step of the present invention greening substrate coated with the mesh.

Since the greening substrate shown here is finally fixed by the entanglement of moss plants on the net-like body, it is allowed to have a relatively low density. Specifically, it may be on the diagonal line of the greening substrate, in a grid pattern of about 5 cm on a side, or by simply sewing the intersections of the nets. Further, in the case of a substrate to be constructed on a flat ground having a slope of 15 ° or less, only the above-mentioned edge fixing is performed, and a desired substrate can be manufactured without going through this step.

8. Substrate paper removal step: Next, the substrate paper in the laminate is removed. The removing means can be appropriately selected according to the type of substrate paper. For example, removal by washing with water, brushing with a brush,
Further, it is possible to mention removal by a combination of washing with water and brushing, but it is generally preferable to adopt the removing method by washing with water and brushing in that the substrate paper can be effectively removed. In addition, it is preferable to remove the substrate paper until the substrate paper is completely removed from the laminate.

When the removing means in the removing step includes washing with water, it is necessary to pass the substrate drying step at the end of this step. The drying means is the same as the above 2. It is similar to the drying step.

Finally, the edge stopper is removed from the laminated body from which the substrate paper has been removed to obtain a desired greening substrate.

A support may be laminated on the lower surface of the greening substrate by the same means as the greening substrate of the present invention.

When the degree of gametophyte immobilization on the greening substrate using the moss plant thus produced is improved by carrying out preliminary growth of the moss plant, as described above, the moss plant And entangle moss plants on the net. A specific mode will be described in a reference example described later.

A greening substrate using a moss plant coated with a net, which is produced through a preliminary moss plant growth process, is
Finally, it is treated as a "greening substrate using a moss plant in which a gametophyte of a moss plant is entangled on a mesh body". The greening substrate using such a moss plant can immediately green the construction member in a form close to the original form of the moss plant.

However, since the dry gametophyte is not used and the mortification process has not yet been carried out, the moss plants once die due to a slight difference between the environment before construction and the environment after construction and turn brown. In addition to covering the net-like body, if a board that does not have a spouse fixing means such as a sewn portion other than the edge sewing is applied to a steeply inclined portion, moss Substrates may be deformed by the weight of the plant itself or fall off from the construction members; if the moss plants die and dry, the moss plants in the reticulate body are likely to fall off due to physical factors such as wind. is there. Therefore, this substrate for greening is particularly useful when the original appearance of the moss plant is required in a very short period of time, but it is undeniable that there are disadvantages in the case of long-term greening. .

G. When the fixing material for greening of the present invention (including the substrate) manufactured as described above is adhered to the "member" which is the object of using the fixing object, an adhesion means is selected according to the property of the member. can do. For example, in the case where the fixing material for greening of the present invention is used by fixing it to a slippery member or when the fixing material for greening of the present invention is used in an environment where it easily falls off, a robust adhesive means that is commonly used between members is applied to the fixing material for greening of the present invention. be able to.

Examples of the adhesive means include an adhesive means using a double-sided tape, an adhesive means using a plastic nail, and an adhesive means using a fixing metal fitting such as a hole anchor. The adhesive effect obtained by applying the above-mentioned adhesive means is sufficient if the temporary roots of the moss plant penetrate into the member and the force of the moss plant itself fixes the moss plant on the member. Therefore, it is not necessary to permanently bond the greening fixture of the present invention by applying the above-mentioned bonding means. That is, when the fixing object for greening of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to the member to be constructed, the adhesion means is selected according to the ease of penetration of the temporary root into the member, that is, the roughness of the surface of the member to be constructed. There is a need.

Among the above-mentioned adhering means, the adhering means using a double-sided tape is particularly preferable in that the amount of volatile substances is extremely small and the adhering can be performed effectively and efficiently.

Further, as long as the fixing material for greening of the present invention is fixed to the member to be adhered, it is not necessary to apply the bonding means to the whole fixing material for greening of the present invention. In particular, in the case where the fixing object for greening of the present invention is fixed to only a part of the member which is a rough surface material by means such as suspension, if the member is in contact with the fixing object for greening of the present invention. By the growth of the temporary root portion of the bryophyte over time, the member and the greenery-immobilized object of the present invention can be in close contact with each other. As the contact means, it is possible to use a generally known means such as fixing with a string.

The member to be applied is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include concrete, stone, glass, Styrofoam, iron,
Stainless steel, aluminum, plastics, tiles,
It is possible to widely use members used for construction such as bricks, ceramics, synthetic leather, synthetic rubber, natural rubber, and asphalt. In addition, it is of course possible to apply the greening fixing material of the present invention to soil for so-called ground cover, and further to be used as a plant protection material such as trees or for ornamental articles such as ornaments. Of course, it is possible.

The above-mentioned greening fixture of the present invention is obtained by contacting or fixing the greening substrate on a member for greening the substrate,
The vegetative moss plant is cured by using water for fixing the greening fixture. After applying the greening fixture of the present invention to a member in a contacting or fixing manner, it is not necessary to add fertilizer or the like to specially cure the moss plant as long as the appropriate moistness is constantly maintained. Also, if the dry state is 1-2
The moss plant applicable to the present invention easily resumes its positive life activity by donating water to the greening-fixing product of the present invention even after a long period of about one month. However, the environment in which the "constructed member" after placing the plant for greening of the present invention in contact with or fixed in a member depends on the property of the moss plant gametophyte used for the production of the plant for greening of the present invention. It is preferable to select it. That is, in the case of the substrate for greening of the present invention using the gametophyte of moss plants capable of growing in the shade or in the shade such as moss, moss, moss, etc., the environment in which the "constructed member" should be placed May be in the sun or in the shade, but for moss plants and Thai moss plants such as moss moss, moss moss, moss moss, Toyama Shino moss, Koyano mannegusa, Hinoki moss and the like, environment exposed to direct sunlight excessively. It is not recommended to put it on. Incidentally, the growth rate of the moss plant in the present invention for greening, artificially controlled by appropriately adjusting the temperature, illuminance, water supply and the like depending on the properties of the moss plant to be cured, it is possible to artificially control. It is possible.

The greening fixture of the present invention has the following advantages in relation to a conventional greening substrate using a moss plant only for sewing. That is, as described above, since the green fixing material fixes the gametophyte with the paper fiber, conventionally it took time to process it into a shape other than the substrate shape. By using the shape mold,
The substrate-shaped fixed object can be easily processed into a desired shape by a simple cutting means such as a cutter or scissors. As a result, it becomes easy to green the construction part with a desired design, and it is also possible to save the amount of moss plants per unit area.

Further, depending on the mode of the greening fixture of the present invention, it is possible to omit the sewing as the means for fixing the gametophy or reduce the sewing density. Then, based on the method for producing a greening fixture of the present invention, it is possible to more easily produce a desired mass production apparatus for greening substrates.

The fixing material for greening of the present invention, which uses only paper fibers as the fixing means, has a simple manufacturing process, and therefore has a purpose other than the purpose of applying greening to a specific member. Also useful. That is, by using the greening fixed material of the present invention in such an aspect for growth by culturing the moss plant itself, it is possible to simplify carrying of cultivated species during cultivation of the moss plant, and to save space in the cultivation form. It is possible to realize cost reduction due to labor saving in the cultivation of moss plants. In addition, in the greening-fixing product of the present invention, even in a dry state, at room temperature of about 20 ° C.,
Leave the moss for more than 1 year, the high moss for more than 6 months, the Toyama Shinoboke for more than 1 year, the Sippo moss for more than 1 month, the Greater moss for more than 2 months, the Hinoki moss for more than 2 months, and the scale moss for more than 2 weeks. Also, the plant body can be regenerated and the cultivation can be easily adjusted.

Further, it goes without saying that the greening fixture of the present invention maintains the epoch-making advantage of the conventional technique of the conventional greening substrate using a moss plant only for sewing.

For example, when the fixing material for greening of the present invention (excluding those for preliminary growth of moss plants) is used as a member for greening, the adaptability to the environment originally possessed by each moss plant By making the most of it, regenerated shoots of the moss plant are formed directly according to the environment in which the member exists. That is, naturally moss plants are extremely sensitive to slight changes in the environment. For example, if the native species or the cultivated species (both are colonies) are placed in an environment other than the environment of the native land if the native species or in an environment other than the environment of the cultivated area if the cultivated species, The native and cultivated species tend to remain discolored to dark brown or weakened and die.
It is often the case that formation of regenerated shoots of moss plants is partially observed only after the death process. That is, when a moss plant that grows naturally in a mountain is planted as it is in another environment, it usually undergoes a process of death, and it takes a considerable amount of time to achieve full-scale greening using the native species as it is. There is a problem that it takes time.

However, in the fixed matter for greening of the present invention (excluding the one for carrying out preliminary growth of moss plants), the above-mentioned process of dying has already been carried out in the above series of the fixed matter (for carrying out preliminary growth of moss plants). (Excluding) The production of regenerated buds directly according to the environment without going through the dying process is the maximum within the range of adaptability to the environment that the moss plant originally has. It is possible to limit it. That is, it is particularly useful in that it is possible to greatly save the time until the greening is realized in earnest.

Further, as described above, even when the substrate for greening of the present invention (excluding the one on which moss plants are preliminarily grown) is stored for a long period of 6 months or longer, it does not usually affect human life. It is also recognized that there is no need to perform special temperature control especially for moss, pokeweed, and moss, as long as they are at the same temperature.

Further, since it is lightweight, it is possible to reduce the transportation cost, the construction is simple, and the repair is easy. In particular, the fixing material for greening of the present invention has the entire gametophyte fixed with paper fibers,
It is possible to almost completely prevent spouses from falling off during transportation or construction.

Lastly, the seedlings of moss plants currently used directly for ground cover are expensive, but the fixed plant for greening of the present invention is manufactured by breaking down the seedlings into material units, so the cost per area is reduced. Has the advantage of being low.

That is, the above-mentioned advantages of the greening fixture of the present invention are used not only in comparison with a conventional moss plant greening substrate in which the fixing means is only sewing, but also in the usual greening of grass such as turfgrass. It is also very large in comparison with existing plants.

[0105]

EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the technical scope of the present invention should not be construed to be limited by these Examples.

[Reference Example 1] Cultivation of moss plant gametophyte of moss moss A sample of a moss plant that grows naturally in the mountains was collected as an original seedling for cultivating moss plants. In collecting moss plants, we selected basic types of moss plants and selected moss ( Racomitrium canescens) that had grown in relatively high illuminance.
Collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). The collected sago moss was once briefly cleaned (removal of dead leaves such as hay and other plants in the moss community). The cleaned sago moss community manually dismantled the community connected by the temporary roots and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes. The gametophyte of this individual is used as a seedling pallet (600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm)
Horizontally arranged (see reference photograph 1) (see FIG. 1 showing a state of about 1/2 horizontal arrangement and FIG. 2 showing a completed state of the horizontal arrangement). When carrying out this horizontal arrangement, newspapers were laminated on the pallet in advance as sanding underlay paper (see reference photo 2), and then the inorganic sandy soil was used as moss plant curing sand on the underlay paper. It was placed on the floor (see Reference Photo 3).

[0107] From the upper surface of the locust moss gametophyte, the dormant buds or the buds present on the plant body after 27 days or more were cultivated by horizontally arranging the plants individually (outdoors were not restricted by the shading net and the water was constantly supplied). Regenerated buds appeared from the cut skin epidermal cells, and after 120 days, colonies were formed in the almost complete pallet for raising seedlings (see the upper pallet in Fig. 3 and reference photograph 4). The colony body appearing here is called a primary cultivated body, and the following subculture was performed based on the primary cultivated body. In this primary culture, moss plants of other species and herbs were also mixed. Therefore, these unnecessary seeds were removed during the seedling dismantling process in which the primary cultivated plants were selectively removed from the seedling raising pallet. This primary cultivated body was again arranged horizontally on a seedling-raising pallet that was sand-filled to promote the regeneration of gametophyte (see the lower pallet in FIG. 3). As a result, almost the same degree of reproduction of gametophyte as that at the time of producing the primary cultivated body was confirmed. As a result of using this regenerated primary cultivated plant as a maintenance seedling, about three times as many secondary cultivated plants were secured (see FIG. 4 and reference photograph 5).

[Reference Example 2] Cultivation of gametophyte of moss plant of Hygoke moss A sample of a moss plant that grows naturally in the mountains was collected as a seedling for cultivating moss plants. When collecting moss plants, basic moss plants were selected, and Hygnum ( Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.
) Was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). The collected high moss was once briefly cleaned (removal of dead leaves such as dead grass and other plants in the high moss community). The cleaned Hygoke community was manually disassembled into a community that was connected by a temporary root and a plant, and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes. The gametophyte of this individual is used as a seedling pallet (600 cm
² (30 × 20 cm)). When carrying out this horizontal arrangement, newspapers were preliminarily laminated on a pallet as a sanding underlayment paper, and then an inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment paper as moss plant curing sand.

Each individual was horizontally arranged and cured (outdoors were shielded by a shading net at 50% of the sunshine, and water was constantly supplied). From the upper surface of the Hygoke gametophyte, after 20 days, dormant buds existing on the plant or divided. Regenerated sprouts appeared from the cuticle epidermal cells, and after 90 days, colonies were formed in the almost complete pallet for raising seedlings. The colony body appearing here is called a primary cultivated body, and the following subculture was performed based on the primary cultivated body. In this primary culture, moss plants of other species and herbs were also mixed. Therefore, these unnecessary seeds were removed during the seedling dismantling process in which the primary cultivated plants were selectively removed from the seedling raising pallet. The primary cultivated plants were again arranged horizontally on the sanded seedling raising pallets to promote the regeneration of gametophyte. As a result, almost the same degree of reproduction of gametophyte as that at the time of producing the primary cultivated body was confirmed. As a result of using this regenerated primary cultivated plant as a maintenance seedling, a triple cultivated secondary cultivated plant was secured.

[Reference Example 3] Cultivation of gametophyte of moss plant of Physcomitrella patens A sample of a moss plant that grows naturally in the mountains was collected as an original seedling for cultivating a moss plant. When collecting moss plants, basic moss plants were selected, and the moss ( Dicranum nipponense), which had been grown under relatively low light, was selected.
Besch.) Was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). A simple cleaning (removal of dead leaves such as hay and other plants in the moss populaceous community) was performed once on the collected Omosipogoke. The swarmed community of Pleurotus cornucopiae
Communities connected by temporary roots and plants were manually disassembled and decomposed into individual bryophyte gametophytes. The gametes of this individual were horizontally arranged on a pallet for raising seedlings (600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm)). When carrying out this horizontal arrangement, newspapers were preliminarily laminated on a pallet as a sanding underlayment paper, and then an inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment paper as moss plant curing sand.

Each individual was horizontally arranged and cured (80% sunlight restriction by a shading net outdoors, water was constantly supplied). From the upper surface of the Spodoptera moss gametophyte, after 30 days, dormant buds or divisions present on the plant body. Regenerated buds appeared from the epidermal cells of Sakutaki, and after 300 days, colonies were formed in the almost complete seedling-growing pallet. The colonies appearing here are called primary cultivated plants, and cultivated in succession on the basis of the seedlings. Since the primary cultivated plant still had moss plants of other species, and also included many herbs that were thought to have been included during cultivation, the primary cultivated plant was extracted from the seedling pallet and the seedling dismantling process was underway. To remove these unwanted species. It was confirmed that the primary cultivated plants were horizontally arranged again on a sanded seedling-raising pallet, and almost the same degree of reproduction of gametes as at the time of producing the primary cultivated plants was confirmed. As a result of using this regenerated primary cultivated plant as a maintenance seedling, a triple cultivated secondary cultivated plant was secured.

[Reference Example 4] Cultivation of gametophyte of moss plant of Toyama Shingo moss A sample of a moss plant which grows naturally in the mountains was sampled as an original seedling for cultivating moss plants. When collecting moss plants, basic moss plant types were selected and Thuidium kanedae Sa
k.) was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). The collected Toyama Shinobu moss was once subjected to simple cleaning (removal of dead leaves such as dead grass and other plants in the Toyama Shinobu community). The cleaned community bodies of Toyama Shinobo moss were manually disassembled into communities that were connected by temporary roots and plants, and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes. The gametophyte of this individual is used as a seedling pallet (600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm)
) Horizontally. When carrying out this horizontal arrangement, newspapers were preliminarily laminated on a pallet as a sanding underlayment paper, and then an inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment paper as moss plant curing sand.

Each individual was horizontally arranged and cured (80% sunlight restriction by a light-shielding net outdoors, water was constantly supplied) From the upper surface of the Toyamashinobokemo gametophyte, after 30 days, dormant buds or divisions present on the plant body Regenerated sprouts appeared from the epidermal cells of Sakutaki, and after 250 days, colonies were formed in the almost complete pallet for raising seedlings. The colonies appearing here are called primary cultivated plants, and cultivated in succession on the basis of the seedlings. Since the primary cultivated plant still had moss plants of other species, and also included many herbs that were thought to have been included during cultivation, the primary cultivated plant was extracted from the seedling pallet and the seedling dismantling process was underway. To remove these unwanted species. It was confirmed that the primary cultivated plants were horizontally arranged again on a sanded seedling-raising pallet, and almost the same degree of reproduction of gametes as at the time of producing the primary cultivated plants was confirmed. As a result of using this regenerated primary cultivated plant as a maintenance seedling, a triple cultivated secondary cultivated plant was secured.

[Reference Example 5] Cultivation of moss plant gametophyte of sycamore moss A sample of a moss plant that grows naturally in the mountains was collected as an original seedling for cultivating moss plants. When collecting moss plants, basic moss plants were selected and the moss ( Heteroscyphus argutus Sc) that had grown in relatively low light was selected.
hiffn.) was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). The collected moss was once briefly cleaned (removal of dead leaves such as dead grass and other plants in the moss community). The cleaned moss community was manually disassembled from the community connected with the temporary root and the plant, and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes. The gametes of this individual were horizontally arranged on a pallet for raising seedlings (600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm)).
When carrying out this horizontal arrangement, newspapers were preliminarily laminated on a pallet as a sanding underlayment paper, and then an inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment paper as moss plant curing sand.

Each individual was horizontally arrayed and cured (90% sunlight restriction by a light-shielding net outdoors, water was constantly replenished). From the upper surface of the locust moss gamete, after 30 days, dormant buds existing on the plant or divided. Regenerated sprouts appeared from the cuticle epidermal cells, and after 400 days, colonies were formed in the almost complete pallet for raising seedlings. The colonies appearing here are called primary cultivated plants, and cultivated in succession on the basis of the seedlings. Since the primary cultivated plant still had moss plants of other species, and also included many herbs that were thought to have been included during cultivation, the primary cultivated plant was extracted from the seedling pallet and the seedling dismantling process was underway. To remove these unwanted species. It was confirmed that the primary cultivated plants were horizontally arranged again on a sanded seedling-raising pallet, and almost the same degree of reproduction of gametes as at the time of producing the primary cultivated plants was confirmed. As a result of using this regenerated primary cultivated plant as a maintenance seedling, about twice as much secondary cultivated plant was secured.

[Reference Example 6] Cultivation of moss plant gametophyte of Hinoki moss A sample of a moss plant that grows naturally in the mountains was collected as an original seedling for cultivating moss plants. When collecting moss plants, we selected basic types of moss plants and cultivated them under relatively low illumination ( Rhizogoniumus dozyannum).
Lac.) Was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). The collected cypresses were once cleaned briefly (removal of dead leaves such as hay and other plants in the cypress community). The cleaned cypress moss community manually dismantled the community connected by the root and the plant, and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes. The gametes of this individual were horizontally arranged on a pallet for raising seedlings (600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm)). When carrying out this horizontal arrangement, newspapers were preliminarily laminated on a pallet as a sanding underlayment paper, and then an inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment paper as moss plant curing sand.

Each individual was horizontally arranged and cured (80% sunlight restriction by a shading net outdoors, water was constantly replenished). From the upper surface of the cypress moss gametophyte, after 30 days, dormant buds existing on the plant or divided. Regenerated sprouts appeared from the cuticle epidermal cells, and after 300 days, colonies were formed in the almost complete seedling pallet. The colonies appearing here are called primary cultivated plants, and cultivated in succession on the basis of the seedlings. Since the primary cultivated plant still had moss plants of other species, and also included many herbs that were thought to have been included during cultivation, the primary cultivated plant was extracted from the seedling pallet and the seedling dismantling process was underway. To remove these unwanted species. It was confirmed that the primary cultivated plants were horizontally arranged again on a sanded seedling-raising pallet, and almost the same degree of reproduction of gametes as at the time of producing the primary cultivated plants was confirmed. As a result of using this regenerated primary cultivated plant as a maintenance seedling, about twice as much secondary cultivated plant was secured.

Reference Example 7 Production of Substrates for Greening (1) Secondary cultivated plants of sago moss, high moss, Toyama noboketsu, moss moss, cypress moss and sycamore cultivated in Reference Examples 1 to 6 were jetted in a shower shape. Clean with tap water to remove dirt and dust adhering to the gametophyte,
The water adhering to the gametophyte of the bryophyte was absorbed with a paper towel. The shape of the bryophyte gametophyte thus prepared was not in the form of a colony, but in a state in which the colony was protected to some extent. The gametophyte was disassembled and dispersed until it became a single body. Then, the dismantled and dispersed gametes were horizontally arranged on a seedling raising pallet (30 × 20 cm). Then, a nylon net (mesh size: 3 × 3 mm) was coated from the upper surface of the horizontally arranged game body.

Next, the horizontally arranged gametophyte was aged under the conditions according to the properties of each moss plant. That is, the moss was kept outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net and keeping the gametophyte always containing water. In addition, with respect to Hygoke, 50% of the sunlight was restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net, and the state in which water was always contained in the gametophyte was kept and cured for 90 days.

Furthermore, regarding Toyama Cynopsis and Hinoki moss, 80% of the sunlight is restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net to keep water in the gametophyte for 250 days, and for Cypress moss it is 300 days. I was cured for a day.

[0121] Then, the moss was subjected to 90-day outdoor sunlight restriction by a light-shielding net, kept in a state where water was always contained in the gametophyte, and aged for 400 days. As a result of the curing of these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with the moss plants and the roots entwined with each other. This net covered with moss plants
It was peeled from the seedling raising pallet and used as a greening substrate A.

[Reference Example 8] Production of Substrates for Greening (2) Secondary cultivated plants of sago moss, high moss, pokeweed, moss cypress, cypress moss, and scale moss cultivated in Reference Examples 1 to 6 were jetted in a shower shape. Clean with tap water to remove dirt and dust attached to the gametophyte,
Further, the water adhering to the gametophyte was absorbed with a paper towel. The moss plant gametes thus prepared were naturally dried until crimping was observed in each gametophyte. That is, the moss was dried outdoors for 24 hours without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net. In addition, with regard to Hygoke, 50% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors with a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 36 hours. Further, regarding Toyama Shinobu moss and Hinoki moss, 80% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors by a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 48 hours. Then, with respect to the moss, 90% of the sunlight was restricted by a light-shielding net outdoors and naturally dried for 48 hours. The shape of the gametophyte that had been naturally dried was not in the form of a colony body, but in a state where the colony was protected to some extent.

Next, the gametophyte whose community was protected to some extent was disassembled into dispersed gametophytes and dispersed. Then, each of the arranged moss plant gametes was horizontally placed at a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g / cm ² on a water-soluble substrate paper (Dissolvo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) of A4 size. And evenly arranged.

Furthermore, a nylon net having a mesh size of 1 × 1 cm is coated on the game board arranged on the above-mentioned substrate paper, and the four corners are fixed by stapling to fix it in a layered manner. A three-layer structure of body and net was created.

[0125] This laminate was used as a flat object at 0.2 g /
A load of cm ² was applied and compression was performed for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1/2. Then, sewing is performed on the above-mentioned laminated body to sew (5 ×
5 cm grid pattern) was provided. This sewing part is 100%
It was provided by sewing with an industrial sewing machine using No. 50 thread.

After the sewing, the substrate paper was removed by washing with water and brushing.

In this way, the bryophyte gametophytes were connected in a sheet by sewing. Then, the moss plant gametophyte connection was drained once. Then, the moss was dried outdoors for 24 hours without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net. In addition, with regard to Hygoke, 50% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors with a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 36 hours. Further, regarding Toyama Shinobu moss and Hinoki moss, 80% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors by a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 48 hours. Then, with respect to the moss, 90% of the sunlight was restricted by a light-shielding net outdoors and naturally dried for 48 hours. Staples at the four corners of the substrate were cut by a cutter to manufacture a greening substrate B.

[Reference Example 9] Production of Substrates for Greening (3) A secondary cultivated body of sago moss, high moss, pokeweed, moss cypress, cypress cypress and sycamore cultivated in Reference Examples 1 to 6 was ejected in a shower shape. Clean with tap water to remove dirt and dust attached to the gametophyte,
Further, the water adhering to the gametophyte was absorbed with a paper towel.

The gametophyte thus prepared was used as a support (nonwoven fabric: polyester long fiber nonwoven fabric spunbond HP60).
40G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) with a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.0
6 g / cm ² was arranged horizontally and uniformly.

Further, the game body arranged on the above-mentioned substrate paper is coated with a nylon net having a mesh size of 1 × 1 cm or a nylon net having a mesh size of 3 × 3 mm,
By fixing the four corners with staples, they were fixed in layers to produce a laminate having a three-layer structure of non-woven fabric, gametophyte, and net.

The laminate coated with a nylon net having a mesh size of 1 × 1 cm was compressed for 5 hours by applying a load of 0.2 g / cm ² with a flat object. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1/2. Then, sewing was performed on the laminate to provide a sewing portion (5 ×
5 cm grid pattern). This sewn portion was provided by sewing with an industrial sewing machine using 100% No. 50 yarn.

In this way, the bryophyte gametophytes were connected in a sheet by sewing. Then, the moss plant gametophyte connection was drained once. Then, the moss was dried outdoors for 24 hours without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net. In addition, with regard to Hygoke, 50% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors with a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 36 hours. Further, regarding Toyama Shinobu moss and Hinoki moss, 80% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors by a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 48 hours. Then, with respect to the moss, 90% of the sunlight was restricted by a light-shielding net outdoors and naturally dried for 48 hours. Staples at the four corners of the board were cut by a cutter to manufacture a greening board C.

The gametes in the laminate, which were covered with a nylon net having a mesh size of 3 × 3 mm, were cured under the conditions depending on the properties of each moss plant. That is, the moss was kept outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net and keeping the gametophyte always containing water.

[0134] Further, the moss was subjected to 90-day curing by keeping the moisture contained in the gametophyte by limiting the sunshine to 50% with a shading net outdoors.

Further, regarding Toyama Cynopsis and Cypress, 80% of the sunlight is restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net to keep water in the gametophyte for 250 days, and for Cypress, 300 trees. I was cured for a day.

[0136] Then, the moss was exposed to light by a shading net at 90% in the open air, and kept in a state where water was always contained in the gametophyte for 400 days. As a result of the curing of these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with the moss plants and the roots entwined with each other. This net covered with moss plants
It was peeled from the seedling raising pallet and used as a greening substrate D.

[Reference Example 10] Production of Substrates for Greening (4) A secondary cultivated body of sago moss, high moss, pokeweed, moss cypress, cypress and sycamore grown in Reference Examples 1 to 6 was spouted in a shower shape. Clean with tap water to remove dirt and dust attached to the gametophyte,
Further, the water adhering to the gametophyte was absorbed with a paper towel.

The gametophyte thus prepared was placed on a support (a synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2 mm) in a dry weight of 0.04.
˜0.06 g / cm ² was arranged horizontally and uniformly.

Furthermore, a nylon net having a mesh size of 1 × 1 cm or a nylon net having a mesh size of 3 × 3 mm is coated on the game body arranged on the substrate paper,
By fixing the four corners with staples, they were fixed in layers, and a three-layer laminated body of rubber rubber, gametophyte and net was created.

The laminate coated with a nylon net having a mesh size of 1 × 1 cm was compressed with a flat object by applying a load of 0.2 g / cm ² for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1/2. Then, sewing was performed on the laminate to provide a sewing portion (5 ×
5 cm grid pattern). This sewn portion was provided by sewing with an industrial sewing machine using 100% No. 50 yarn.

In this way, the bryophyte gametophytes were connected in a sheet by sewing. Then, the moss plant gametophyte connection was drained once. Then, the moss was dried outdoors for 24 hours without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net. In addition, with regard to Hygoke, 50% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors with a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 36 hours. Further, regarding Toyama Shinobu moss and Hinoki moss, 80% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors by a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 48 hours. Then, with respect to the moss, 90% of the sunlight was restricted by a light-shielding net outdoors and naturally dried for 48 hours. Staples at the four corners of the substrate were cut with a cutter to manufacture a greening substrate E.

The gametes in the laminate coated with a nylon net having a mesh size of 3 × 3 mm were aged under the conditions according to the properties of each moss plant.

That is, the moss was kept outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net and keeping the gametophyte always containing water.

[0144] With respect to Hygoke, 50% of the sunlight was restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net to keep moisture in the gametophyte for 90 days.

Further, regarding Toyama Cynopsis and Hinoki moss, 80% of the sunlight is restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net to keep water in the gametophyte for 250 days, and for Cypress moss, 300 days. I was cured for a day.

[0146] Then, the moss was subjected to 90% sunshine restriction outdoors with a light-shielding net, kept in a state where water was always contained in the gametophyte, and cured for 400 days. As a result of the curing of these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with the moss plants and the roots entwined with each other. This net covered with moss plants
It was peeled from the seedling raising pallet and used as a greening substrate F.

Example 1 Production of Substrates for Greening of the Present Invention (1) A secondary cultivated plant of sago moss, high moss, pokeweed, moss cypress, hinoki cypress and sycamore cultivated in Reference Examples 1 to 6 was formed into a shower shape. It was washed with jetted tap water to remove dirt and dust adhering to the gametophyte. Next, the bryophyte gametophyte in which these communities were protected to some extent was disassembled and dispersed into a gametophyte alone while being wet with tap water. Then, the individual arranged gametophytes were horizontally and evenly arranged on a plastic pallet, and these gametophytes were flattened with a trowel.

Next, water-soluble paper (Dissolvo 120MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Then, after uniformly infiltrating tap water from the water-soluble paper on one surface, tap water is sprayed onto the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle, while dissolving the water-soluble paper, the moss plant Water-soluble paper-derived paper fibers were entwined in the gap. As a result, they entered the gaps between the moss plant gametes in which the paper fibers were arranged.

[0149] Next, the moss-plant gametophyte connection was drained once, and the moss was dried outdoors for 24 hours without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net. In addition, with regard to Hygoke, 50% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors with a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 36 hours. Further, regarding Toyama Shinobu moss and Hinoki moss, 80% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors by a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 48 hours. Then, with respect to the moss, 90% of the sunlight was restricted by a light-shielding net outdoors and naturally dried for 48 hours. In this way, the greening substrate 1 of the present invention was manufactured (Fig. 5 and reference photo 6 for moss, Fig. 6 and reference photo 7 for Nostoc moss, Fig. 7 and reference photo 8 for Hypocyglossus, and (See FIG. 8 and reference photograph 9).

Example 2 Manufacture of Greening Substrate of the Present Invention (2) The greening substrate 1 of the present invention manufactured in Example 1 was sewn to form a sewn portion. The sewing portion was provided by sewing with a jeans for stitching 100% polyester into a grid-like shape with a side of about 1 cm using a sewing machine for leather products. This greening substrate was designated as the greening substrate 2 of the present invention.

Example 3 Production of Greening Substrate of the Present Invention (3) The upper surface of the greening substrate 1 of the present invention produced in Example 1 was coated with a nylon net having a size of 3 × 3 mm. Then, the substrate 1 and the net were bonded together with a silicon adhesive.

Next, the coated substrate was placed on a pallet and water was applied so that the gametophyte was not always dried, and the gametophyte was cured under the conditions according to the properties of each bryophyte.

That is, the moss was kept for 120 days in the open air without restricting the sunshine with a light-shielding net and keeping the water contained in the gametophyte.

[0154] With respect to Hygoke, 50% of the sunlight was restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net to keep moisture in the gametophyte for 90 days.

Further, regarding Toyama Cynopsis and Hinoki moss, 80% of the sunlight is restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net to keep water in the gametophyte for 250 days, and for Cypress moss, 300 days. I was cured for a day. Then, the moss was subjected to a 40-day curing by outdoor with 90% sunshine restriction by a light-shielding net to keep moisture contained in the gametophyte. As a result of the curing of these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with the moss plants and the roots entwined with each other. The net covered with moss plants was peeled from the seedling raising pallet, and this was used as the greening substrate 3 of the present invention.

Example 4 Manufacture of Substrates for Greening of the Present Invention (4) The top surface of the substrate 1 for greening of the present invention produced in Example 1 was coated with a nylon net having a size of 1 × 1 cm,
The board and the nylon net were sewn to fix the edges. Further, a sewn portion integrally sewn with the nylon net was provided on a diagonal line of the substrate.
The substrate was used as a greening substrate 4 of the present invention. This sewing was performed with jeans stitches of 100% polyester, using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.

[Example 5] Production of a substrate for greening of the present invention (5) A secondary cultivated plant of sago moss, high moss, pokeweed, moss, hinoki cypress and sycamore cultivated in Reference Examples 1 to 6 was formed into a shower shape. It was washed with jetted tap water to remove dirt and dust adhering to the gametophyte. Next, these bryophyte gametophytes in which the communities were protected to some extent were disassembled and dispersed into gametophytes alone. Then, arrange the individual gametophytes horizontally and evenly on a support (nonwoven fabric: polyester long-fiber non-woven fabric Spunbond HP6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) and flatten these gametophytes with a trowel. did.

Next, a water-soluble paper (Dissolvo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametophyte. Then, after uniformly infiltrating tap water from the water-soluble paper on one surface, tap water is sprayed onto the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle, while dissolving the water-soluble paper, the moss plant Water-soluble paper-derived paper fibers were entwined in the gap. As a result, they entered the gaps between the moss plant gametes in which the paper fibers were arranged.

Next, the moss plant gametophyte connection was drained once, and the moss was dried outdoors for 24 hours without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net. In addition, with regard to Hygoke, 50% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors with a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 36 hours. Further, regarding Toyama Shinobu moss and Hinoki moss, 80% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors by a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 48 hours. Then, with respect to the moss, 90% of the sunlight was restricted by a light-shielding net outdoors and naturally dried for 48 hours.

After drying, the above-mentioned support was integrated and the edge-attachment sewing was performed on the above-mentioned connected article to manufacture the greening substrate 5 of the present invention. Further, not only the edge-stop sewing, but also a board provided with a sewn portion having a grid-like shape with a side of about 1 cm was manufactured, and this was used as the greening board 6 of the present invention. These sewings were performed using jeans stitches of 100% polyester, using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products. The greening substrates 5 and 6 of the present invention are directly sewn on the greening substrate 1 of the present invention manufactured in Example 1 without the manufacturing steps shown in the present Example. It was also possible to manufacture by.

Example 6 Production of Substrates for Revegetation of the Present Invention (6) Secondary cultivated plants of sago moss, high moss, pokeweed moss, moss moss, hinoki cypress and sycamore cultivated in Reference Examples 1 to 6 were formed into a shower shape. It was washed with jetted tap water to remove dirt and dust adhering to the gametophyte. Next, these bryophyte gametophytes in which the community was protected to some extent were disassembled into gametophytes and dispersed.
Then, arrange the individual gametophytes horizontally and evenly on a support (nonwoven fabric: polyester long-fiber non-woven fabric Spunbond HP6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) and flatten these gametophytes with a trowel. did.

Next, water-soluble paper (Dissolvo 120MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametophyte. Then, after uniformly infiltrating tap water from the water-soluble paper on one surface, tap water is sprayed onto the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle, while dissolving the water-soluble paper, the moss plant Water-soluble paper-derived paper fibers were entwined in the gap. As a result, they entered the gaps between the moss plant gametes in which the paper fibers were arranged. Then, the same natural drying as described in Example 5 above was performed on the moss plant joint product.

Furthermore, from the surface opposite to the surface on which the support of such a moss plant gametophyte interconnect was laminated, the size of the net was 3
A nylon net having a size of 3 mm was covered, and the support and the nylon net were integrally fixed by sewage. This sewing was performed with jeans stitches of 100% polyester, using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products. In addition, without passing through the manufacturing process shown in this example, the nonwoven fabric and the nylon net were directly overlapped and sewn on the greening substrate 1 of the present invention manufactured in Example 1 to obtain the same result as at this stage. Could be manufactured.

Next, the coated substrate was placed on a pallet and water was applied so that the gametophyte was not always dried, and the gametophyte was cured under the conditions according to the properties of each bryophyte.

[0165] That is, the moss was kept outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net and keeping the gametophyte always containing water.

[0166] Further, the moss was subjected to 90-day curing by keeping the moisture contained in the gametophyte by limiting the sunshine to 50% with a shading net outdoors.

Further, regarding Toyama Cynopsis and Hinoki moss, 80% of the sunlight is restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net to keep water contained in the gametophyte. For Toyama Cynopsis, 250 days, 300 for Hinoki moss. I was cured for a day.

[0168] Then, the moss was subjected to 90-day sunlight restriction by a light-shielding net outdoors, kept in a state where water was always contained in the gametophyte, and cured for 400 days. As a result of the curing of these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with the moss plants and the roots entwined with each other. This net covered with moss plants
It is peeled from the seedling raising pallet and is used as the greening substrate 7 of the present invention.
And

[Example 7] Production of a substrate for greening of the present invention (7) A secondary cultivated plant of sago moss, high moss, pokeweed, moss, hinoki cypress, and sycamore cultivated in Reference Examples 1 to 6 was formed into a shower shape. It was washed with jetted tap water to remove dirt and dust adhering to the gametophyte. Next, these bryophyte gametophytes in which the community was protected to some extent were disassembled into gametophytes and dispersed.
Then, arrange the individual gametophytes horizontally and evenly on a support (nonwoven fabric: polyester long-fiber non-woven fabric Spunbond HP6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) and flatten these gametophytes with a trowel. did.

Next, water-soluble paper (Dissolvo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Then, after uniformly infiltrating tap water from the water-soluble paper on one surface, tap water is sprayed onto the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle, while dissolving the water-soluble paper, the moss plant Water-soluble paper-derived paper fibers were entwined in the gap. As a result, they entered the gaps between the moss plant gametes in which the paper fibers were arranged. Then, the same natural drying as described in Example 5 above was performed on the moss plant joint product.

Further, from the surface opposite to the surface on which the support of such a moss plant gametophyte interconnect was laminated, the size of the net was 1
A × 1 cm nylon net was covered, and the substrate and the nylon net were sewn to fix the edges. Further, a sewn portion integrally sewn with the nylon net was provided on a diagonal line of the substrate. This sewing part was created using a jeans sewing machine made of 100% polyester, using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products. The substrate was used as a greening substrate 8 of the present invention. The greening substrate 8 of the present invention is directly sewn on the greening substrate 1 of the present invention manufactured in Example 1 by directly overlaying the non-woven fabric and the nylon net without the manufacturing steps shown in the present Example. It was also possible to manufacture by doing.

Example 8 Production of Substrates for Greening of the Present Invention (8) Secondary cultivated plants of sago moss, high moss, toyama moss, moss moss, hinoki cypress and sycamore cultivated according to the reference example were ejected in a shower shape. It was washed with tap water to remove dirt and dust adhering to the gametophyte. Next, the bryophyte gametophyte in which these communities were protected to some extent was disassembled and dispersed into a gametophyte alone while being wet with tap water. Then, the individual arranged gametophytes were arranged horizontally and uniformly on a support (a synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2 mm), and these gametophytes were flattened with a trowel.

Next, water-soluble paper (Dissolvo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged bryophyte gametophyte. Then, after uniformly infiltrating tap water from the water-soluble paper on one surface, tap water is sprayed onto the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle, while dissolving the water-soluble paper, the moss plant Water-soluble paper-derived paper fibers were entwined in the gap. As a result, they entered the gaps between the moss plant gametes in which the paper fibers were arranged.

Then, the moss plant gametophyte connection was drained once, and the moss was dried outdoors for 24 hours without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net. In addition, with regard to Hygoke, 50% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors with a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 36 hours. Further, regarding Toyama Shinobu moss and Hinoki moss, 80% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors by a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 48 hours. Then, with respect to the moss, 90% of the sunlight was restricted by a light-shielding net outdoors and naturally dried for 48 hours.

After drying, the above-mentioned support was integrated and edge-fastening sewing was performed on the above-mentioned connected article to manufacture the greening substrate 9 of the present invention. Further, not only the edge-stop sewing but also a board provided with a sewn portion having a grid-like shape with a side of about 1 cm was manufactured, and this was used as the greening board 10 of the present invention. These sewings were performed using jeans stitches of 100% polyester, using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products. The greening substrates 9 and 10 of the present invention are
It was also possible to directly fabricate the non-woven fabric on the substrate 1 for greening of the present invention produced in Example 1 without performing the production steps shown in the present Example, and sew it.

[Example 9] Production of substrate for greening of the present invention (9) A secondary cultivated plant of sago moss, high moss, pokeweed moss, moss moss, hinoki cypress and sycamore cultivated in Reference Examples 1 to 6 was formed into a shower shape. It was washed with jetted tap water to remove dirt and dust adhering to the gametophyte. Next, the bryophyte gametophyte in which these communities were protected to some extent was disassembled and dispersed into a gametophyte alone while being wet with tap water. Then, the individual arranged gametophytes were arranged horizontally and uniformly on a support (a synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2 mm), and these gametophytes were flattened with a trowel.

Next, water-soluble paper (Dissolvo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged bryophyte gametophyte. Then, after uniformly infiltrating tap water from the water-soluble paper on one surface, tap water is sprayed onto the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle, while dissolving the water-soluble paper, the moss plant Water-soluble paper-derived paper fibers were entwined in the gap. As a result, they entered the gaps between the moss plant gametes in which the paper fibers were arranged. Then, the same natural drying as described in Example 8 above was performed on this moss plant joint product.

Furthermore, the size of the net is 3 × 3 on the surface opposite to the surface on which the support of such a moss plant gametophyte interconnector is laminated.
A nylon net of mm was covered, and the support and the nylon net were integrally joined by sewn to fix the edges. This sewing uses polyester 100 sewing machine
Made with a% jeans stitch. It should be noted that, without passing through the manufacturing process shown in the present embodiment, the rubber rubber and the nylon net were directly overlapped with the greening substrate 1 of the present invention manufactured in the first embodiment and sewing was performed, so that the same as in this stage was obtained. Could be manufactured.

Next, the coated substrate was placed on a pallet, and water was applied so that the gametophyte was not always dried, and the gametophyte was cured under conditions suitable for the properties of each moss plant.

That is, the moss was kept outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net and always keeping water in the gametophyte.

Further, with respect to Hygoke, 50% of the sunlight was restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net to keep moisture in the gametophyte for 90 days.

Further, regarding Toyama Cynopsis and Hinoki moss, 80% of the sunlight is restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net to keep water in the gametophyte for 250 days, and for Cypress moss, 300 days. I was cured for a day.

[0183] Then, the moss was subjected to a 40-day outdoor curing by limiting the sunshine to 90% with a light-shielding net and keeping the gametophyte always containing water. As a result of the curing of these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with the moss plants and the roots entwined with each other. This net covered with moss plants
It is peeled off from the seedling raising pallet and is used as the greening substrate 1 of the present invention.
It was set to 1.

Example 10 Production of Greening Substrate of the Present Invention (1
0) Secondary cultivated plants of sago moss, moss moss, Toshima Shingo moss, Oshipo Poke moss, Hinoki moss, and scale moss cultivated in Reference Examples 1 to 6 above were washed with tap water ejected in a shower shape, and the earth and sand attached to the gametophyte. And dust was removed. Next, the bryophyte gametophyte in which these communities were protected to some extent was disassembled and dispersed into a gametophyte alone while being wet with tap water. Then, the individual arranged gametophytes were arranged horizontally and uniformly on a support (a synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2 mm), and these gametophytes were flattened with a trowel.

Next, water-soluble paper (Dissolvo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametophyte. Then, after uniformly infiltrating tap water from the water-soluble paper on one surface, tap water is sprayed onto the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle, while dissolving the water-soluble paper, the moss plant Water-soluble paper-derived paper fibers were entwined in the gap. As a result, they entered the gaps between the moss plant gametes in which the paper fibers were arranged. Then, the same natural drying as described in Example 8 above was performed on this moss plant joint product.

Further, from the surface opposite to the surface on which the support of such a moss plant gametophyte interconnect was laminated, the size of the net was 1
A nylon net having a size of 1 cm was covered, the substrate and the nylon net were sewn to form an edge stop, and a diagonally sewn portion of the nylon net was integrally sewn. This sewing part was created using a jeans sewing machine made of 100% polyester, using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products. The substrate is used as the greening substrate 12 of the present invention.
And The greening substrate 12 of the present invention is sewn by directly overlaying the non-woven fabric and the nylon net on the greening substrate 1 of the present invention manufactured in Example 1 without going through the manufacturing process shown in this Example. It was also possible to manufacture by doing.

Example 11 Production of substrate for greening of the present invention (1
1) The substrate 5 for greening of the present invention manufactured in the above embodiment,
On the non-woven fabrics 6, 7, and 8 as the support, Examples 8, 9 and
By stacking 2mm thick synthetic rubber rubber used in 10,
An edge sewing is integrally performed on the rubber rubber, and the greening substrate 13 of the present invention (corresponding to the greening substrate 5 of the present invention) 1
4 (corresponding to 6), 15 (corresponding to 7), 16 (corresponding to 8). This sewing uses a sewing machine for leather products,
Made with 100% polyester jeans stitch.

Example 12 Production of substrate for greening of the present invention (1
2) The greening substrates 9 and 1 of the present invention manufactured in the above embodiment
The present invention's greening substrate 17 (the present invention's greening substrate 9 was used as a support by further laminating a building stone plate as a support on the surface of 0, 11, 12 on the side of synthetic rubber rubber using a bond for concrete. 18) (corresponding to 10), 1
9 (corresponding to 11) and 20 (corresponding to 12) were manufactured.

[Example 13] Production of the greenery-immobilized product of the present invention
(1) Sago moss cultivated by the reference example, high moss, Toyama Shinobi, moss moss, cypress and moss secondary cultivated body was washed with tap water spouted in a shower shape, soil and dust attached to the spouse Was removed. Next, the bryophyte gametophyte in which these communities were protected to some extent was disassembled and dispersed into a gametophyte alone while being wet with tap water.

Next, an A5 size water-soluble paper (Dissolvo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co.)) was dissolved in 200 ml of water to prepare an aqueous solution of paper fiber. The aqueous solution was 20 ° C.

Then, 10 g of the above-mentioned gametophytes of various moss plants, which had been disassembled into the above-mentioned gametophyte alone, were put into the aqueous solution of the paper fibers, and they were slowly mixed with a spatula.

A mixture of the aqueous solution of paper fibers and the gametophyte prepared in this way was used as a plastic mold (size 1000) for the production of the stick-shaped fixing material for greening of the present invention.
It was poured into (20 × 5 mm) and flattened with a spatula.

Next, the mixture of the gametes and the paper fibers was dried under the conditions depending on the properties of the mixed gametes. That is, the moss was dried outdoors for 24 hours without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net. In addition, with regard to Hygoke, 50% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors with a light-shielding net and naturally dried for 36 hours. Furthermore, regarding Toyama Shinoboke and Cypress, it is necessary to use a light-shielding net for outdoor use.
It was naturally dried for 48 hours with 0% sun restriction.
Then, with respect to the moss, 90% of the sunlight was restricted by a light-shielding net outdoors and naturally dried for 48 hours. By the said drying, each gametophyte was fixed to the stick form by the paper fiber. Remove the fixed object from the mold,
This was designated as Fixing 1 for greening of the present invention. The green fixing material 1 according to the present invention is a water-soluble paper (Dissolvo 120MDP (Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.) obtained by arranging only gametes in advance in the plastic mold and cutting the same into the same shape as above. (Manufactured)) and by contacting water thereon from the above in the same manner as in the manufacturing process of the substrate for greening of the present invention described above,
It was also possible to manufacture by entwining paper fibers in the gametophyte.

[Example 14] Production of the greening-immobilized product of the present invention
(2) On one plate-shaped surface of the greening fixture 1 of the present invention produced in Example 13, a cross-shaped sewn portion of a grid having a side of 1 cm is provided,
This was designated as Fixing 2 for greening of the present invention. This sewn section was made with 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine for leather goods. In addition, in this invention, the plate-shaped surface of the fixing | fixed material for greening of this invention means two side surfaces which have the largest area among the side surfaces of the said fixing material.

[Example 15] Manufacture of the greening immobilization product of the present invention
(3) One plate-shaped surface of the greening fixture 1 of the present invention manufactured in Example 13 was coated with a nylon net having a size of 3 × 3 mm to cover the plate-shaped surface and the nylon. The net was integrated and edging was performed. This was used as the greening fixture 3 of the present invention (see FIG. 9 and reference photograph 10). In addition, this sewing uses polyester 100
Made with a% jeans stitch. Incidentally, instead of covering the net here, an equivalent product could be produced by wrapping the greening fixture 1 of the present invention in the net and binding the ends of the net together by sewing. .

Next, the above-mentioned greening fixture 3 of the present invention was placed on a pallet, and the gametophyte in the coating was cured under conditions suitable for the properties of each moss plant.

That is, the moss was kept outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net and keeping the gametophyte always containing water.

[0198] Further, with respect to Hygoke, 50% of the sunlight was restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net to keep moisture in the gametophyte for 90 days.

Further, regarding Toyama Cynopsis and Hinoki moss, 80% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors by a light-shielding net to keep water contained in the gametophyte for 250 days, and for Cypress moss, 300 days. I was cured for a day.

[0200] The moss was subjected to outdoor exposure for 90 days with a light-shielding net to keep it in the gametophyte for 400 days. As a result of the curing of these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with the moss plants and the roots entwined with each other. This net covered with moss plants
It was peeled off from the pallet for raising seedlings, and this was used as the fixing product 4 for greening of the present invention.

[Example 16] Production of a greening-immobilized product of the present invention
(3) One plate-shaped surface of the greening fixture 1 of the present invention produced in Example 13 was covered with a nylon net having a size of 1 × 1 cm to cover the plate-shaped surface and the nylon. The net was integrated and edging was performed. Then, a sewn portion was further provided on the diagonal of the plate-like surface, and this was used as the greening fixture 5 of the present invention. This sewing was performed with jeans stitches of 100% polyester using a sewing machine for leather goods.

[Example 17] Manufacture of the greening immobilization product of the present invention
(4) A support (nonwoven fabric: polyester long-fiber non-woven fabric Spunbond HP6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on one plate-like surface of the greening fixture 1 of the present invention produced in Example 13 to carry out the greening. Border sewing was carried out integrally with the fixed object 1 for use as the fixed object 6 for greening of the present invention. Further, a fixed piece 7 for greening of the present invention was further provided with a 1 × 1 cm grid-shaped sewn portion. These sewn parts were made with 100% polyester jeans stitches using a leather sewing machine.

[Example 18] Manufacture of the greening immobilization product of the present invention
(5) A support (nonwoven fabric: polyester long-fiber non-woven fabric Spunbond HP6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) is laminated on one plate-shaped surface of the greenery-immobilized fixture 1 of the present invention produced in Example 13, and further The plate surface was coated with a nylon net having a mesh size of 3 × 3 mm or a nylon net having a mesh size of 1 × 1 cm. Note that, instead of covering the net here, the equivalent product can also be manufactured by wrapping the greening fixture 1 of the present invention and the non-woven fabric in the net and binding the ends of the net by binding them together. I was able to.

The coated material coated with a nylon net having a size of 3 × 3 mm was subjected to edging. This was designated as the greening fixture 8 of the present invention. Then, such a coating was placed on a pallet, and the gametophyte in the coating was cured under conditions depending on the properties of each moss plant.

[0205] That is, the moss was kept outdoors for 120 days without restricting the sunshine with a light-shielding net and keeping the water contained in the gametophyte.

[0206] With regard to Hygoke, 50% of the sunlight was restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net to keep moisture in the gametophyte for 90 days.

[0207] Furthermore, regarding Toyama Cynopsis and Hinoki moss, 80% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors with a light-shielding net to keep water in the gametophyte for 250 days, and for Cypress moss, 300 days. I was cured for a day.

[0208] The moss was subjected to a 40-day outdoor curing by limiting the sunshine to 90% with a light-shielding net to keep water in the gametophyte. As a result of the curing of these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with the moss plants and the roots entwined with each other. The net covered with the moss plant was peeled off from the seedling raising pallet, and the net was fixed according to the present invention.
And

[0209] In addition to edging sewing, a covering portion covered with a nylon net having a mesh size of 1 x 1 cm is provided with a sewing portion on the diagonal line of the plate-like surface of the fixing object for greening. The product was designated as the greenery fixing product 10 of the present invention. It should be noted that sewing in this embodiment was carried out by using a sewing machine exclusively for leather and polyester 10
Made with 0% jeans stitch.

[Example 19] Production of a greening-immobilized product of the present invention
(6) A support (a synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2 mm) is laminated on one plate-like surface of the greenery fixture 1 of the present invention manufactured in Example 13, and edging is performed integrally with the greenery fixture 1. Was carried out, and this was used as the greenery-immobilized object 11 of the present invention. Also,
Further, a fixed piece 12 for greening of the present invention was provided with a 1 × 1 cm cross-shaped sewn portion. These stitches were made with 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine for leather goods.

[Example 20] Production of a greening-immobilized product of the present invention
(7) A support (a synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2 mm) was laminated on one plate-shaped surface of the greenery fixing product 1 of the present invention produced in Example 13. In addition, prepare a net made of nylon with net sizes of 3 × 3 mm and 1 × 1 cm, wrap the whole support-fixed fixed object with each net, and tie the ends of the net tightly together and tie them together. The position of the laminate of the above-mentioned fixed support laminated product was fixed. This was designated as the greening fixture 13 of the present invention.

The gametophyte in the support-laminated fixed product wrapped with a nylon net having a size of 3 × 3 mm was aged under the conditions according to the properties of each bryophyte. That is, the moss was kept outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net and keeping the gametophyte always containing water. In addition, with respect to Hygoke, 50% of the sunlight was restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net, and the state in which water was always contained in the gametophyte was kept and cured for 90 days. further,
With respect to Toyama Shinobu moss and Hinoki moss, 80% sunshine restriction was performed outdoors with a light-shielding net to keep water in the gametophyte, and the Toyama Shino moss was cured for 250 days and the Hinoki moss for 300 days. Then, the moss was subjected to a 40-day curing by outdoor with 90% sunshine restriction by a light-shielding net to keep moisture contained in the gametophyte. As a result of the curing of these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with the moss plants and the roots entwined with each other. The net covered with the moss plant was peeled from the seedling raising pallet, and this was used as the greening immobilization product 14 of the present invention.

In the above-mentioned fixed support-laminated product wrapped with a nylon net having a size of 1 × 1 cm, a sewing portion is further provided on the diagonal of the plate-like surface of the fixed product, and the fixed product is It was designated as Fixing 15 for invention greening. The sewing in this embodiment is made of polyester 100 using a leather sewing machine.
Made with a% jeans stitch.

An example of a greening method using the greening fixture (including a greening substrate) manufactured as described above will be described below. In the example, only the edging is performed on the sewn portion. Is treated as if no production was made.

Example 21 Greening Method Using Greening Substrate Produced by Preliminary Curing (1) Greening Substrate A produced in Reference Example 7 and Inventive Greening Substrate 3 produced in Example 3 As a result, an almost horizontal concrete surface (this concrete surface has been around for at least 3 years since the construction started, and in the semi-dark area, some filamentous bodies of moss plants, early-stage gametophytes and green algae grow. Therefore, even if the greening substrate A and the greening substrate 3 of the present invention are directly contacted with each other, it is presumed that the physiological effects of the alkaline components in the concrete surface on the bryophyte gametophyte are extremely small. ) Was planted.

8 m ² of the concrete surface was washed to remove dust and the like. Then, the surface was dried using a dryer. After drying, the wall surface was rubbed with a further dry cloth to remove stains that could not be removed by washing (washing with water).

A double-sided tape (1 cm width of KOKUYO width) was attached to the concrete wall surface that had been cleaned and dried, and a grid pattern (7 sides per side).
(approx. cm) After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the greening substrate A and the greening substrate 3 of the present invention were adhered from above.

The above-mentioned pasting was performed in the middle of April, and in a natural environment (in a substrate for greening of moss and moss, a sunny place; shade for greening substrates of Toyama Shinobi, Oshipogo moss, Hinoki moss and Urago moss). I left it. As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given.

In the greening substrate using moss, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, and microclimate on the growth of moss plants were recognized in early May. That is, about 2/3 of the moss plant changed its color to dark brown. The discolored state continued from the end of May to the beginning of June. When the rainy season entered, regenerated buds appeared on the above-mentioned plant of the moss, and the regenerated buds also germinated from the side surface of the plant. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, regenerated shoots are 1 mm
It has grown to a certain degree, and the discolored part has become green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late November, colonies with new plant lengths of about 3 to 5 mm were formed.

With respect to the substrate for greening using high moss, an influence on the growth of bryophytes was recognized in early May due to strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, and differences in micrometeorology. That is, although sparse, about one-third of the Hygoke plants changed to a brownish brown color in a circular shape. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of July. In the rainy season, regenerated buds appeared on the top of the Hydoke plant, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side surface of the plant. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, the regenerated shoots grew to about 3 mm, and the discolored spots became almost green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October, colonies of new plants with a length of about 1 cm were formed.

[0221] In the greening substrate using Toyama Shinobu moss, the influence of strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, and micrometeorology on the growth of moss plants was recognized in the middle of May. That is, almost all of the plant body of Toyama Shinobu discolored brown. Such a discolored state continued until mid June.
When the rainy season entered, regenerated buds were generated on the above-mentioned Toyama Shinji moss plant, and further regenerated buds germinated from the side surface of the plant. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, the regenerated shoots grew to about 1 mm, and the discolored part became almost green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late December, colonies with a new plant length of about 5 mm were formed.

[0222] In the substrate for greening using moss,
In early May, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, microclimate, and humidity balance on the growth of moss plants were observed. That is, about 2/3 of the plants of Pleurotus cornucopiae discolored brown and black. The discolored state continued from the end of May to the beginning of June. When the rainy season entered, regenerated buds appeared on the top of the above-mentioned plant of Pleurotus cornucopiae, and the regenerated buds also germinated from the side surface of the plant. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, regenerated shoots are 3mm
It has grown to a certain degree, and the discolored part has become green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October, colonies of new plants with a length of about 8 mm were formed.

[0223] With respect to the greening substrate using Hinoki moss, an effect on the growth of moss plants was observed in early May due to strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, and differences in micrometeorology. That is, the cypress moss plants on the entire surface changed color to reddish black. The discolored state continued until the second half of August. In the middle of September, regenerated buds germinated from the side surface of the Cypressaceae plant body due to humidity caused by stable rainfall. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, the regenerated shoots grew to about 5 mm, and the discolored part became almost green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continue to grow, and by late June of the following year, the length of the new plant was 15
A colony of about mm was formed.

With respect to the substrate for greening using moss, the effects on the growth of moss plants due to the difference in strong visible light, ultraviolet rays and microclimate were observed in early May. That is, 2/3
To some extent, the scale of the moss plant turned black. Such a discolored state continued until the beginning of September. After that, regenerated buds germinated from the side of the dead plant, but they did not cover all the communities. From the results of the present Example 21, it was found that the greening substrate manufactured by carrying out preliminary curing is particularly useful in the case of greening with a moss plant in a spot-like construction portion in an early and short period.

Example 22 Greening Method Using Preliminarily Cured Greening Substrate (2) Greening substrate D using the nonwoven fabric produced in Reference Example 9 as a support and Example 6 were produced. The greening substrate 7 of the present invention was coated with oil paint and used as a veneer plate (horizontal surface) 15 days later. Clearly, the volatile substances of oily paint remained on this plywood board. This veneer plate surface 8 m ² was washed to remove dust and the like.

A double-sided tape (Kokuyo width: 1 cm roll) was attached to the surface of the dried veneer plate in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on a side). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the above-mentioned greening substrate D and the greening substrate 7 of the present invention were adhered thereto. For comparison, a greening substrate A and a greening substrate 3 of the present invention, which are preliminary greening substrates on which no support was laminated, were also attached together. The pasting is performed in the middle of April, and in a natural environment (in a substrate for greening of moss and sycamore, a sunny place;
The greening substrates for Cypress and Acacia moss were left in the shade). As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given.

With respect to the substrate for greening using moss, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, and micrometeorology on the growth of moss plants were recognized in early May. That is, about 2/3 of the moss plant changed its color to dark brown. The discolored state continued from the end of May to the beginning of June. When the rainy season entered, regenerated buds appeared on the above-mentioned plant of the moss, and the regenerated buds also germinated from the side surface of the plant. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, regenerated shoots are 1 mm
It has grown to a certain degree, and the discolored part has become green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late November, colonies with new plant lengths of about 3 to 5 mm were formed.

With respect to the substrate for greening using high moss, an effect on the growth of moss plants due to the difference in strong visible light, ultraviolet rays and micrometeorology was recognized in early May. That is, although sparse, about one-third of the Hygoke plants changed to a brownish brown color in a circular shape. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of July. In the rainy season, regenerated buds appeared on the top of the Hydoke plant, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side surface of the plant. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, the regenerated shoots grew to about 3 mm, and the discolored spots became almost green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October, colonies of new plants with a length of about 1 cm were formed.

[0229] In the greening substrate using Toyama Shinobu moss, the influence of strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, and micrometeorology on the growth of moss plants was observed in the middle of May. That is, almost all of the plant body of Toyama Shinobu discolored brown. Such a discolored state continued until mid June.
When the rainy season entered, regenerated buds were generated on the above-mentioned Toyama Shinji moss plant, and further regenerated buds germinated from the side surface of the plant. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, the regenerated shoots grew to about 1 mm, and the discolored part became almost green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late December, colonies with a new plant length of about 5 mm were formed.

[0230] In the substrate for greening using moss,
In early May, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, microclimate, and humidity balance on the growth of moss plants were observed. That is, about 2/3 of the plants of Pleurotus cornucopiae discolored brown and black. The discolored state continued from the end of May to the beginning of June. When the rainy season entered, regenerated buds appeared on the top of the above-mentioned plant of Pleurotus cornucopiae, and the regenerated buds also germinated from the side surface of the plant. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, regenerated shoots are 3mm
It has grown to a certain degree, and the discolored part has become green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October, colonies of new plants with a length of about 8 mm were formed.

[0231] With respect to the greening substrate using Hinoki moss, an effect on the growth of bryophytes was observed in early May due to strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, and micrometeorological differences. That is, the cypress moss plants on the entire surface changed color to reddish black. The discolored state continued until the second half of August. In the middle of September, regenerated buds germinated from the side surface of the Cypressaceae plant body due to humidity caused by stable rainfall. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, the regenerated shoots grew to about 5 mm, and the discolored part became almost green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continue to grow, and by late June of the following year, the length of the new plant was 15
A colony of about mm was formed.

[0232] In the greening substrate using moss, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, and microclimate on growth of moss plants were recognized in early May. That is, 2/3
To some extent, the scale of the moss plant turned black. Such a discolored state continued until the beginning of September. After that, regenerated buds germinated from the side of the dead plant, but they did not cover all the communities.

The greening substrate A and the greening substrate 3 of the present invention used for comparison were regenerated by the discoloration of the moss plants, which is considered to be the influence of the volatile substances of the oily paint, soon after the construction in any of the groups. Occurrence of sprouts was minimal as of December.

From the results of this Example 22, the greening substrate manufactured by carrying out preliminary curing with a non-woven fabric as a support releases volatile substances relatively mildly, especially in a place just after painting. It has been found to be particularly useful in the case of greening with moss plants in an early and short-term construction area of a planted area.

Example 23 Greening Method Using Preliminarily Cured Greening Substrate (3) Greening substrate F using the rubber rubber produced in Reference Example 10 as a support, produced in Example 9. The greening substrate 11 of the present invention and the greening substrate 15 of the present invention manufactured in Example 11 were used on a semi-dry concrete surface (horizontal surface). Further, as a matter of course, no growth of protofilamentous bodies of bryophytes, gametophytes, green algae, etc. was observed on the wall surface.

Therefore, it was presumed that if the gametes of the greening substrate were brought into direct contact with the concrete surface, the physiological component of the alkaline component in the concrete had a great physiological effect on the gametes.

On the concrete surface 8 m ² , the four corners of the greening substrate F and the greening substrates 11 and 15 of the present invention were fixed with hole anchors. For comparison, the above-mentioned greening substrate A which is a greening substrate on which a support is not laminated and which is preliminarily cured, and the above-mentioned greening substrate D which is preliminarily cured using a nonwoven fabric as a support. Also fixed together.

The above-mentioned pasting was carried out in the beginning of April, and it was left in a natural environment (in the case of moss and hyphae, in the sunny place, and in the shade for Toyamashinoboke, Oshippogoke and Uragogo). As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given.

The greening substrate F, and the greening substrates 11 and 15 of the present invention, each having a rubber rubber support laminated thereon, have undergone the following processes. With respect to the greening substrate using moss, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, and microclimate on the growth of moss plants were observed in early May. That is, about 2/3 of the moss plant changed its color to dark brown. The discolored state continued from the end of May to the beginning of June. When the rainy season entered, regenerated buds appeared on the above-mentioned plant of the moss, and the regenerated buds also germinated from the side surface of the plant. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, regenerated shoots are 1 mm
It has grown to a certain degree, and the discolored part has become green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late November, colonies with new plant lengths of about 3 to 5 mm were formed.

[0240] With respect to the substrate for greening using high moss, an effect on the growth of moss plants due to the difference in strong visible light, ultraviolet rays and micrometeorology was recognized in early May. That is, although sparse, about one-third of the Hygoke plants changed to a brownish brown color in a circular shape. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of July. In the rainy season, regenerated buds appeared on the top of the Hydoke plant, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side surface of the plant. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, the regenerated shoots grew to about 3 mm, and the discolored spots became almost green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October, colonies of new plants with a length of about 1 cm were formed.

[0241] In the greening substrate using Toyama Shinobu moss, the influence on the growth of moss plants due to the difference in strong visible light, ultraviolet rays and microclimate was observed in the middle of May. That is, almost all of the plant body of Toyama Shinobu discolored brown. Such a discolored state continued until mid June.
When the rainy season entered, regenerated buds were generated on the above-mentioned Toyama Shinji moss plant, and further regenerated buds germinated from the side surface of the plant. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, the regenerated shoots grew to about 1 mm, and the discolored part became almost green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late December, colonies with a new plant length of about 5 mm were formed.

In the greening substrate using the moss,
In early May, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, microclimate, and humidity balance on the growth of moss plants were observed. That is, about 2/3 of the plants of Pleurotus cornucopiae discolored brown and black. The discolored state continued from the end of May to the beginning of June. When the rainy season entered, regenerated buds appeared on the top of the above-mentioned plant of Pleurotus cornucopiae, and the regenerated buds also germinated from the side surface of the plant. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, regenerated shoots are 3mm
It has grown to a certain degree, and the discolored part has become green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October, colonies of new plants with a length of about 8 mm were formed.

With respect to the substrate for greening using Cypress, in early May, an influence on the growth of bryophytes was recognized due to strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, and differences in micrometeorology. That is, the cypress moss plants on the entire surface changed color to reddish black. The discolored state continued until the second half of August. In the middle of September, regenerated buds germinated from the side surface of the Cypressaceae plant body due to humidity caused by stable rainfall. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, the regenerated shoots grew to about 5 mm, and the discolored part became almost green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continue to grow, and by late June of the following year, the length of the new plant was 15
A colony of about mm was formed.

[0244] With respect to the substrate for greening using moss, it was observed in early May that strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, and microclimate had an influence on the growth of moss plants. That is, 2/3
To some extent, the scale of the moss plant turned black. Such a discolored state continued until the beginning of September. After that, regenerated buds germinated from the side of the dead plant, but they did not cover all the communities.

In addition, in the greening substrate A and the greening substrate D used for comparison, in each moss plant, the mortality, which is considered to be the influence of the alkaline substance in the concrete, started at the end of April and the mortality occurred. No generation of regenerated buds was observed in each of the moss plants.

From the results of this Example 23, the greening substrate manufactured by carrying out preliminary curing with rubber rubber as a support was
In particular, it has been found to be particularly useful in a case where a moss plant is to be used for greening of a construction portion where an alkaline substance or the like is fatal to the growth of the moss plant, such as a semi-dry concrete surface.

Example 24 Greening Method Using Greening Substrate with Net Covered on Top of Substrate as Auxiliary Means for Fixing Gametophyte (1) Greening substrate B manufactured in Reference Example 8 (sewing: 5 × 5)
cm) and the substrate 4 for greening of the present invention manufactured in Example 4
(Sewing: Diagonal line) As in Example 21, the greening of the vertical concrete surface that had been at least 3 years old from the time of construction was attempted.

5 m ² of the concrete surface was washed to remove dust and the like. Then, the surface was dried using a dryer. After drying, the wall surface was rubbed with a further dry cloth to remove stains that could not be removed by washing (washing with water).

A double-sided tape (Kokuyo width: 1 cm roll) was applied to the cleaned and dried concrete wall surface in a grid pattern (7 sides per side).
(approx. cm) After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the above-mentioned greening substrate B and the greening substrate 4 of the present invention were adhered from above. For comparison, the greening board is not sewn on the board.
The greening substrate A and the greening substrate 3 of the present invention were also attached together.

The above-mentioned pasting was carried out in the beginning of April, and in a natural environment (in a greening substrate for moss and high moss, a sunny place; in the shade for greening substrates for Toyama Shinobi, Oshipogo moss, Hinoki moss and Urago moss). I left it. As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given.

With respect to the greening substrate using moss, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and the browning greening substrate became yellow-green in the middle of June.
By the end of June, the growth height of the new plant had increased to 1 cm, the sewing thread and net were completely covered, and a colony was formed. The plants at this time were covered with temporary roots, and the plants were also entwined with the temporary roots, and had almost the same morphology as the moss colonies that had been adultized by normal cultivation.

With respect to the greening substrate using moss, the top of the main body extended from the above greening substrate in late April, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. afterwards,
By the end of June, the new plant had become adult and had almost the same morphology as that of the Hygoke community that had been matured by normal cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered by the new plant.

With respect to the greening substrate using Toyama Shinobu, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate in the middle of May, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. After that, at the end of September, the new plant was matured into a form almost the same as that of Toyama Shinobu moss that was matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered with the new plant.

[0254] In the substrate for greening using moss,
In late April, new plants were formed on the greening substrate. Then, in mid-October, the new plant has matured,
The morphology was almost the same as that of the adult moss that had been matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered with the new plant.

[0255] In the greening substrate using Cypress, new plants were formed on the greening substrate in late April. After that, in early October, the new plant was adultized into a form almost the same as that of the moss that was matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered with the new plant. After that, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, in April of the following year, a new plant emerged again, and the new plant further matured while engaging with the plant that was adultized in the previous year.

[0256] In the greening substrate using moss, new plants were formed on the greening substrate in late May. Then, at the end of October, the new plant was matured into a form almost the same as that of the moss grown in normal cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered with the new plant.

The greening substrate A and the greening substrate 3 of the present invention used for comparison are not suitable for the substrate due to various physical phenomena found in nature such as their own weight and wind shortly after the construction. Distortion occurred, making it difficult to achieve uniform greening of the concrete wall construction area.

From the results of this Example 24, the size of the net is 1
By using a coarse net of about cm as an aid for fixing moss plants, it is possible to fix the moss plants by applying extremely low density sewing instead of dense sewing with about 1 cm on a side as in the past. It was revealed.

On the contrary, in the case of a greening substrate coated with a net for greening by a moss plant on the raised surface, it is clear that the sewing portion needs to be provided on the substrate surface although the density is low. It was

Example 25 Greening Method Using Greening Substrate with Net Covered on Top of Substrate as Auxiliary Means for Fixing Gametophyte (2) Greening substrate laminated with non-woven fabric as a support produced in Reference Example 9 C (sewing: 5 × 5 cm) and the veneer board after 15 days of application of the oil paint in the same manner as in Example 22 using the greening substrate 8 of the present invention (sewing: diagonal line) produced in Example 7 and laminated with the nonwoven fabric as a support. (Vertical plane) was greened.

The above-mentioned veneer plate surface of 5 m ² was washed to remove dust and the like.

A double-sided tape (Kokuyo width: 1 cm roll) was attached to the surface of the dried veneer plate in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on a side). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the above-mentioned greening substrate C and the greening substrate 8 of the present invention were attached thereto. For comparison, a greening substrate B and a greening substrate 4 of the present invention, which are not laminated with a nonwoven fabric as a support, were also attached together.

The above-mentioned pasting was performed in the beginning of April, and the samples were left in a natural environment (in the case of moss and hyphae, in a sunny place, in the case of Toyamaboshi, Oshisipogoke and sycamore, shade). As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given. With respect to the greening substrate using moss, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and the greening substrate, which was brownish brown in the middle of June, turned yellow green. By the end of August, the growth height of the new plant has increased to 1 cm, the sewing thread and net are completely covered,
A colony was formed. The plants of this period were covered with pseudo-roots, and the plants of each other were also intertwined with the pseudo-roots, and they had almost the same morphology as the colonized plants of the moss plant.

With respect to the greening substrate using moss, the top of the main body extended from the above greening substrate in late April, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. afterwards,
By the end of June, the new plant had become adult and had a form almost the same as that of the Hygoke community that had been grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered.

[0265] In the greening substrate using Toyama Shiningoke, the top of the main body extended from the above greening substrate in the middle of May, and new plant bodies were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. After that, at the end of September, the new plant was matured into a form almost the same as that of Toyama Shinobu moss that was matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered.

[0266] In the greening substrate using moss,
In late April, new plants were formed on the greening substrate. Then, in mid-October, the new plant has matured,
The morphology was almost the same as that of the adult moss that had been matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered.

On the greening substrate using Hinoki moss, new plants were formed on the greening substrate in late April. After that, in early October, the new plant was adultized into a form that was almost the same as that of the adult moss that had been matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered. After that, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, in April of the following year, a new plant emerged again, and the new plant further matured while engaging with the plant that was adultized in the previous year.

[0268] In the greening substrate using scales, new plants were formed on the greening substrate in late May. After that, in late October, the new plant was adultized into a form almost the same as that of the adult moss grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered.

In the greening substrate B and the greening substrate 4 of the present invention used for comparison, regenerated shoots appeared on the greening substrate only at the end of August.

From the results of Example 25, even in the case of the greening substrate in which the net is coated on the upper surface of the substrate as an auxiliary means for fixing the gametophyte, the volatility is relatively mild, particularly in a place just after painting. It has been found to be particularly useful in greening the location where the substance is released.

Example 26 Greening Method Using Greening Substrate with Net Covered on Top of Substrate as Auxiliary Means for Fixing Gametophyte (3) Greening substrate manufactured in Reference Example 10 using rubber rubber as a support E (sewing: 5 × 5 cm), Example 10
Inventive greening substrate 12 and Example 11 manufactured in
The greening substrate 16 of the present invention (sewn: diagonal line) manufactured in 1. was used on a semi-dry concrete surface (vertical surface).

The four corners of the greening substrate E and the greening substrates 12 and 16 of the present invention were fixed to the concrete surface 5 m ² by hole anchors. For comparison, a greening substrate B and a greening substrate 4 of the present invention in which a support was not laminated, and a greening substrate C and a greening substrate 8 of the present invention in which a nonwoven fabric was laminated as a support were fixed together.

The above-mentioned pasting was performed in the beginning of April, and it was left in a natural environment (in the case of moss and hyphae, in a sunny place, in the case of Toyamaboshi, Oshisipogoke and Uragogo, it is in the shade). As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given.

In the greening substrate using slugs, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and the browning greening substrate became yellow-green in the middle of June.
By the end of August, the growth height of the new plant had increased to 1 cm, the sewing thread and net were completely covered, and a colony was formed. The plants at this time were covered with pseudo-roots, and the plants were intertwined with each other, and the morphology was almost the same as that of the cultivated and matured moss plant community.

[0275] In the greening substrate using moss, the top of the main body extended from the above greening substrate in late April, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. afterwards,
By the end of June, the new plant had become adult and had a form almost the same as that of the Hygoke community that had been grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered.

[0276] With respect to the greening substrate using Toyama Shiningoke, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate in the middle of May, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. After that, at the end of September, the new plant was matured into a form almost the same as that of Toyama Shinobu moss that was matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered.

[0277] In the substrate for greening using moss,
In late April, new plants were formed on the greening substrate. Then, in mid-October, the new plant has matured,
The morphology was almost the same as that of the adult moss that had been matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered.

In the greening substrate using Cypress, a new plant was formed on the greening substrate in late April. After that, in early October, the new plant was adultized into a form that was almost the same as that of the adult moss that had been matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered. After that, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, in April of the following year, a new plant emerged again, and the new plant further matured while engaging with the plant that was adultized in the previous year.

[0279] In the substrate for greening using moss, new plants were formed on the substrate for greening in late May. After that, in late October, the new plant was adultized into a form almost the same as that of the adult moss grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered.

For comparison, the greening substrate B and the greening substrate 4 of the present invention, and the greening substrate C and the greening substrate 8 of the present invention, which were fixed together, were completely moss plants even at the end of August. No growth was observed.

From the results of this Example 26, even in the case of a greening substrate having a net coated on the upper surface of the substrate as an auxiliary means for fixing the gametophyte, it is fatal to the growth of moss plants, especially on a semi-dry concrete surface. It has been found to be particularly useful for greening moss plants in the construction area where alkaline substances and the like are present.

[Example 27] A greening method using a substrate for greening of the present invention in which paper fibers are used as a means for immobilizing moss plants
(1) Example 1 in which paper fiber was used as immobilization means for moss plants, the substrate 1 for greening of the present invention manufactured in Example 1 and Example in which paper fibers were used as immobilization means for moss plants and a sewing part was provided on the substrate According to the greening substrate 2 of the present invention manufactured in 2,
As in the case of Example 21, concrete (at an angle to the horizontal plane: 0
, 15 °, 20 °, 60 ° and 90 °).

The concrete surface of 8 m ² was washed to remove dust and the like. Then, the surface was dried using a dryer. After drying, the wall surface was rubbed with a further dry cloth to remove stains that could not be removed by washing (washing with water).

A double-sided tape (1 cm width of KOKUYO width) was applied to the cleaned and dried concrete wall surface in a grid pattern (7 sides per side).
(approx. cm) After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the greening substrates 1 and 2 of the present invention were stuck thereon.

The above-mentioned pasting was carried out in the beginning of April, and in a natural environment (in a moss and moss greening substrate, a sunny place; in the shade for linden moss, moss cypress, cypress and sycamore). I left it. As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given.

As a result, both the greening substrates 1 and 2 of the present invention were able to carry out greening in the group constructed on the wall surfaces where the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane was 0 ° and 15 °. However, in the group constructed on the wall surfaces of 20 °, 60 °, and 90 °, the greening substrate 1 of the present invention having no sewn portion fell off from the wall surface by rainfall in order from the steepest angle.

Therefore, although the specific greening process will be described below, it was in all the groups in the greening substrate 2 of the present invention that the actual greening was possible. In No. 1, only the angles of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane were 0 ° and 15 °.

With respect to the greening substrate using moss, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and the browning greening substrate became yellow-green in the middle of June.
By the end of June, the growth height of the new plant had increased to 1 cm, the sewing thread of the substrate 2 for greening of the present invention was completely covered, and a colony was formed. The plants at this time were covered with a temporary root, and the plants were intertwined with each other, and the morphology was almost the same as that of the moss colony that was adultized by normal cultivation (Fig. 10 and reference photograph 11, and (See FIG. 11 and reference photograph 12).

[0289] In the greening substrate using moss, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate in late April, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. afterwards,
At the end of June, the new plant was matured into a morphology almost the same as that of the Hygoke community that was matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 2 of the present invention was completely covered with the new plant.

[0290] With respect to the greening substrate using Toyama Shiningoke, the top of the main body extended from the above greening substrate in the middle of May, and new plant bodies were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. After that, at the end of September, the new plant is adultized into a form almost the same as that of Toyama Shingo moss that has been matured by normal cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 2 of the present invention is completely covered with the new plant (Reference (Photo 13 Lower plant).

In the greening substrate using the moss,
In late April, new plants were formed on the greening substrate. Then, in mid-October, the new plant has matured,
The morphology was almost the same as that of the moss that had been adultized by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread of the substrate 2 for greening of the present invention was completely covered with the new plant (Reference Photo 13 upper plant).

In the substrate for greening using Cypress, new plants were formed on the substrate for greening in late April. Then, in the beginning of October, the new plant was matured into a form almost the same as that of the adult moss that was matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 2 of the present invention was completely covered with the new plant. After that, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, in April of the following year, a new plant emerged again, and the new plant further matured while engaging with the plant that was adultized in the previous year.

On the substrate for greening using moss, new plants were formed on the substrate for greening in late May. Then, in late October, the new plant was adultized into a form almost the same as that of the moss grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 2 of the present invention was completely covered with the new plant.

From the results of Example 27, it was found that the member can be greened by the greening substrate using the moss plant in which the paper fiber is used as the fixing means of the moss plant. However, it became clear that it is difficult to green a steep slope using a greening substrate in which only paper fibers are used as a fixing means and a sewing portion is not provided on the substrate. As is clear from Example 24, by covering the upper surface of the substrate with a net, it is possible to reduce the sewing density and green the steep slope.

[Example 28] A greening method using a greening substrate of the present invention in which paper fibers are used as a means for immobilizing moss plants
(2) The greening substrate 5 of the present invention produced in Example 5 using a nonwoven fabric as a support and paper fibers as a means for immobilizing moss plants, and paper fibers as a means for immobilizing moss plants, and a sewn portion as a substrate A veneer plate 15 days after the oily paint was applied by the above-described greening substrate 6 of the present invention as in Example 22 (angles to the horizontal plane: 0 °, 15 °, 20 °,
Greening was performed at 60 ° and 90 °.

The above-mentioned veneer plate surface 8 m ² was washed to remove dust and the like.

A double-sided tape (Kokuyo width: 1 cm roll) was attached to the surface of the dried veneer plate in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on a side). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the greening substrates 5 and 6 were attached from above.

The above-mentioned pasting was carried out in the beginning of April, and in a natural environment (in a moss and moss greening substrate, a sunny place; in shade for a Toyama Shinobu moss, Oshipogo moss, Hinoki moss and Urago moss greening substrate). I left it. As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given.

As a result, with respect to the group constructed on the wall surface where the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane is 0 ° and 15 °, both the greening substrates 5 and 6 of the present invention can carry out the greening through the following process. However, in the group constructed on the wall surfaces of 20 °, 60 °, and 90 °, the greening substrate 5 of the present invention having no sewn portion was dropped from the wall surface by rainfall in order from a steep angle.

Therefore, the concrete greening process will be described below, but it was in all the groups in the greening substrate 6 of the present invention that the actual greening was possible. In No. 5, only the angles of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane were 0 ° and 15 °.

In the substrate for greening using moss, regenerated buds appeared on the substrate for greening in early May, and the substrate for greening, which was dark brown in the middle of June, turned yellow green.
By the end of August, the growth height of the new plant had increased to 1 cm, the sewing thread of the greening substrate 6 of the present invention was completely covered, and a colony was formed. The plants of this period were covered with pseudo-roots, and the plants of each other were also intertwined with the pseudo-roots, and they had almost the same morphology as the colonized plants of the moss plant.

In the greening substrate using moss, the top of the main body extended from the above greening substrate in late April, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. afterwards,
By the end of June, the new plant had become adult and had almost the same form as that of the Hygoke community that had been matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 6 of the present invention was completely covered.

With respect to the greening substrate using Toyama Shiningoke, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate in the middle of May, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. After that, at the end of September, the new plant was matured into a form almost the same as that of Toyama Shinobu moss that was matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 6 of the present invention was completely covered.

In the substrate for greening using moss,
In late April, new plants were formed on the greening substrate. Then, in mid-October, the new plant has matured,
The sewage thread of the greening substrate 6 of the present invention was completely covered with the morphology which was almost the same as that of the adult moss that had been matured by ordinary cultivation.

In the substrate for greening using Cypress, new plants were formed on the substrate for greening in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant was adultized into a form substantially the same as that of the adult moss, which was matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 6 of the present invention was completely covered. After that, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, in April of the following year, a new plant emerged again, and the new plant further matured while engaging with the plant that was adultized in the previous year.

On the substrate for greening using moss, new plants were formed on the substrate for greening in late May. Then, in late October, the new plant was adultized into a form almost the same as that of the scaled moss which was adultized by normal cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 6 of the present invention was completely covered.

For comparison, the greening substrates 1 and 2 of the present invention were aged at the same time on the veneer plate, but at the end of August, regenerated shoots appeared on the greening substrate.

From the results of this Example 28, it is possible to use a substrate for greening using a moss plant in which paper fiber was used as a means for fixing the moss plant, and a volatile substance having a relatively low level of volatility, particularly in a place just after painting. It has been found that the greening of the location where is released is made possible by providing a non-woven support, for example.

[Example 29] A greening method using a substrate for greening of the present invention, which uses paper fibers as a means for immobilizing moss plants
(3) Providing the greening substrates 9 and 13 of the present invention manufactured in Examples 8 and 11 using rubber rubber as a support and paper fibers as a means for immobilizing moss plants, and additionally a sewing portion on the substrate The greening substrates 10 and 14 according to the present invention were used for semi-dry concrete surface (angle with respect to horizontal plane: 0 °, 15
, 20 °, 60 ° and 90 °).

The four corners of the greening substrates 9 and 10 were fixed to the concrete surface 8 m ² by hole anchors. For comparison, the greening substrates 1 and 2 of the present invention in which no support was laminated and the greening substrates 5 and 6 of the present invention in which a nonwoven fabric was laminated as a support were fixed together.

The above-mentioned pasting was performed in the beginning of April, and it was left in a natural environment (in the case of moss and moss, in the sunny place, and in the shade for Toyama chinensis, Oshippo moss and scale moss). As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given.

As a result, the greening substrates 9, 13, 10 and 14 of the present invention should be greened for the group constructed on the wall surfaces where the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane is 0 ° and 15 °. Was made, but the above 20 °, 6
In the group constructed on the 0 ° and 90 ° wall surfaces, the greening substrate 9 of the present invention having no sewn portion was dropped from the wall surface by rainfall in order from the steepest angle.

Therefore, although the specific greening process will be described below, the greening was actually possible in all the groups of the greening substrates 10 and 14 of the present invention. In the substrates 9 and 13 for
Angle of concrete wall to horizontal is 0 ° and 15 °
Was only what was.

In the greening substrate using moss, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and the browning greening substrate became yellow-green in the middle of June.
By the end of August, the growth height of the new plant had increased to 1 cm, the sewing threads of the greening substrates 10 and 14 of the present invention were completely covered, and a colony was formed. The plants of this period were covered with pseudo-roots,
The plants of each plant were also intertwined with the roots, and the morphology was almost the same as that of the cultivated and adultized moss plant community.

With respect to the greening substrate using moss, the top of the main body extended from the above greening substrate in late April, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. afterwards,
At the end of June, the new plant was matured into a morphology almost the same as that of the lichen moss community that was matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the greening substrates 10 and 14 of the present invention were completely covered.

In the greening substrate using Toyama Shinotake, in mid-May, the top of the main body was extended from above the greening substrate, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. After that, at the end of September, the new plant was matured into a form substantially the same as that of the cultivated Toyama Shinobi moss, and the sewing threads of the greening substrates 10 and 14 of the present invention were completely covered.

In the substrate for greening using moss,
In late April, new plants were formed on the greening substrate. Then, in mid-October, the new plant has matured,
The morphology was almost the same as that of the adult moss that was matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the greening substrates 10 and 14 of the present invention were completely covered.

On the greening substrate using Hinoki moss, new plants were formed on the greening substrate in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant was adultized into a form almost the same as that of the moss moss which was adultized by normal cultivation, and the sewing threads of the greening substrates 10 and 14 of the present invention were completely covered. After that, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, in April of the following year, a new plant emerged again, and the new plant further matured while engaging with the plant that was adultized in the previous year.

On the substrate for greening using moss, new plants were formed on the substrate for greening in late May. Then, at the end of October, the new plant was adultized into a form substantially the same as that of the moss grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the greening substrates 10 and 14 of the present invention were completely covered.

For comparison, the greening substrates 1 and 2 of the present invention and the greening substrates 5 and 6 of the present invention were fixed together for comparison.
No growth of moss plants was observed at the end of August.

From the results of this Example 29, it was fatal to the growth of moss plants, especially on a semi-dry concrete surface, by a substrate for greening using moss plants that used paper fibers as a fixing means for moss plants. It has been found that greening of a place where an alkaline substance or the like exists can be achieved by providing a support of rubber rubber, for example.

[Example 30] Greening method using the greening fixture of the present invention (1) [0322] The greening fixture 1 of the present invention produced in Example 13 and the fixture 1 produced in Example 14 were provided with sewing portions. Fixed object 2 for greening of the present invention, Fixed object 3 of the present invention in which a plate-shaped surface of the fixed object 1 manufactured in Example 15 is covered with a net and edging is performed, and Fixed object 1 manufactured in Example 16 The member was greened by the greening fixture 5 of the present invention, in which the plate-shaped surface was covered with a net and a low density sewing portion was further provided.

Each of the fixed objects was appropriately cut with a cutter, joined together, and processed into a lattice shape having a side of 50 cm (fixed object for greening of the present invention 1: FIG. 12, reference photograph 14; greening of the present invention). Fixed object 3: For reference, see FIG. 13 and reference photo 15. The fragments of each of the fixed objects were fixed to a desired shape by sewing (stitching) their cut surfaces.

As the construction member in this example, a concrete surface that had been at least 3 years old from the time of construction was used in the same manner as in Example 21 (angle to the horizontal plane:
0 °, 15 °, 20 °, 60 °, 90 °).

8 m ^{2 of} each concrete surface was washed to remove dust and the like. Then, the surface was dried using a dryer. After drying, the wall surface was rubbed with a dry cloth to remove stains that could not be removed by washing (washing with water).

Then, a double-sided tape (Kokuyo width: 2 cm roll) was attached to the cleaned and dried concrete wall surface in conformity with a lattice pattern intended for greening. After confirming the close contact, the seal on the upper surface of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the lattice type greening fixture was adhered from above.

The above-mentioned pasting was carried out in the beginning of April, and in the natural environment (in the fixed object for greening of moss and moss,
It was left in a sunny place; shades for greenery fixed materials of Toyama Shinobu moss, Hydrangea chinensis, Hinoki moss, and Acer moss). As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given.

As a result, regarding the group constructed on the wall surface where the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane is 0 ° and 15 °, all of the above-mentioned greenery fixing objects 1, 2, 3 and 5 of the present invention have undergone the following processes. We were able to plant the trees, but the above 2
In the group applied to the wall surface of 0 °, 60 ° and 90 °, the fixing object 1 for greening of the present invention having no sewn portion was dropped from the wall surface by rainfall in order from the one having a steep angle. Also,
In the greening fixture 3 of the present invention in which the net was covered and only the edging was performed, the position of the gametes was biased downward on the 90 ° wall surface as the paper fibers were dissolved by the rainfall.

Therefore, although the concrete greening process will be described below, the greening was actually possible in all the groups of the greening fixtures 2 and 5 of the present invention. In the fixed object 1 for plants, only the angles of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane are 0 ° and 15 °, and in the fixed object 3 for greening of the present invention, the angles are 0 °, 15 °, 20 ° and 60 °. Was only what was.

With respect to the greenery-fixed product using moss, regenerated buds appeared on the greenery-fixed product in early May, and the greenery-fixed product, which was brownish brown in the middle of June, turned yellow green. At the end of June, the growth height of the new plant increased to 1 cm,
The sewing threads of the greening fixtures 2 and 4 of the present invention were completely covered to form a colony body. The plants at this time were covered with temporary roots, and the plants were also entwined with the temporary roots, and had almost the same morphology as the moss colonies that had been adultized by normal cultivation.

[0331] With respect to the greenery-fixed product using Hygoke, the top of the main body extends from above the greenery-fixed product in late April,
Furthermore, new plants were formed along the surface of the fixed object. After that, at the end of June, the new plant has become an adult and has almost the same morphology as that of the Hygoke community that has been adultized by normal cultivation.
The sewing threads of the present invention's greenery fixtures 2 and 5 were completely covered with new plants.

With respect to the greenery-fixed product using Toyama Shinobu moss, the top of the main body of the greenery-fixed product extended above the greenery-fixed product in mid-May, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the surface of the fixed product. After that, at the end of September, the new plant is matured and has almost the same form as that of Toyama Shinobu moss that has been matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the fixing products 2 and 5 for greening of the present invention are completely covered with the new plant. It was

[0333] With respect to the greening-fixed product using Pyricularia albicans, new plants were formed on the greening-fixed product in late April. After that, in mid-October, the new plant is adultized into a form almost the same as that of the moss that has been adultized by normal cultivation, and the sewing threads of the fixing products 2 and 5 for greening of the present invention are completely covered with the new plant. Was done.

[0334] The number of fixed plants for greening using Cypress was 4
At the end of the month, new plants were formed on the above-mentioned greenery-immobilized material. After that, in early October, the new plant became an adult,
The morphology was almost the same as that of the adult Pokemon japonicus, which had been matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the fixing products 2 and 5 for greening of the present invention were completely covered with the new plant. After that, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, in April of the following year, a new plant emerged again, and the new plant further matured while engaging with the plant that was adultized in the previous year.

[0335] In the case of a greenery-immobilized object using scales, 5
At the end of the month, new plants were formed on the above-mentioned greenery-immobilized material. After that, in late October, the new plant became an adult,
The moss had an almost same form as that of the adult moss grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the greenery fixing products 2 and 5 of the present invention were completely covered with the new plant.

The above-mentioned grid-like fixed fixture for greening has a very beautiful appearance, and is about 1/3 of that when the fixed fixture for greening is made to circulate all over the wall surface.
It was possible to achieve greening with the amount of moss plants. Also,
There was also a construction surface where the inside of the lattice was being covered with moss plants.

From the results of Example 30, it was found that it is possible to achieve greening of the member by using the greening fixing material using the paper fiber as the fixing means of the moss plant. However, it has also become clear that it is difficult to green a steep slope by using only the paper fiber as the fixing means and using the green fixing material in which the sewing part is not provided on the fixing object.

Furthermore, by applying the fixing object for greening of the present invention having a specific shape to a member for greening, the member can be landscaped from a design standpoint, and the amount of moss plants per unit area of the member can be improved. It has become clear that savings can be made.

[Example 31] Greening method using the greening fixture of the present invention (2) The greening fixtures 6 and 7 of the present invention in which the nonwoven fabric produced in Example 17 is laminated as a support; The nonwoven fabric produced in Example 18 Fixing object for greening 8 of the present invention in which the support is laminated and covered with a net for edging, and a fixed object for greening according to the present invention in which a support of a non-woven fabric is laminated and a net is provided to provide a low density sewing portion. The member was greened according to 10.

Each of the fixed objects was appropriately cut with a cutter, joined together, and processed into a lattice shape having a side of 50 cm. The fragments of each of the fixed objects were fixed to a desired shape by sewing (stitching) their cut surfaces.

As the construction member in this example, a veneer plate 15 days after the oily paint was applied was used in the same manner as in Example 22 (angles to the horizontal plane: 0 °, 15 °, 2 °).
0 °, 60 °, 90 °).

8 m ² of the veneer plate surface was washed to remove dust and the like.

The above veneer plate was dried, and a double-sided tape (KOKUYO width 2 cm roll) was attached to the surface in conformity with the lattice pattern intended for greening. After confirming the close contact, the seal on the upper surface of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the lattice type greening fixture was adhered from above.

The above-mentioned pasting was carried out in the beginning of April, and in the natural environment (in the fixed object for greening of moss and moss,
It was left in a sunny place; shades for greenery fixed materials of Toyama Shinobu moss, Hydrangea chinensis, Hinoki moss, and Acer moss). As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given.

As a result, with respect to the group constructed on the wall surface where the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane is 0 ° and 15 °, all of the above-mentioned greening fixtures 6, 7, 8 and 10 of the present invention undergo the following process. Although greening could be performed, in the group constructed on the wall surfaces of 20 °, 60 ° and 90 °, the fixing object 6 for greening of the present invention having no sewn portion was rained in order from a steep angle. Fell off the wall. In addition, in the fixing object 8 for greening of the present invention in which the net was covered and only the edging was performed, the position of the gametophyte was biased downward as the paper fibers were dissolved by the rainfall on the 90 ° wall surface.

Therefore, although the concrete greening process will be described below, the greening was actually possible in all the groups of the greening fixtures 7 and 10 of the present invention. In the fixed object 6 for use, the angles of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane are 0 ° and 15 °, respectively, and in the fixed object 8 for greening of the present invention, the angles are 0 °, 15 °, 20 ° and 60 °. Was only what was.

With respect to the greenery-fixed product using moss, regenerated buds appeared on the greenery-fixed product in early May, and the greenery-fixed product, which was brownish brown in the middle of June, turned yellow green. At the end of June, the growth height of the new plant increased to 1 cm,
The sewing threads of the greening fixtures 7 and 10 of the present invention were completely covered to form a colony body. The plants at this time were covered with temporary roots, and the plants were also entwined with the temporary roots, and had almost the same morphology as the moss colonies that had been adultized by normal cultivation.

With respect to the greenery-fixed product using Hygoke, the top of the main body extends from the above-mentioned greenery-fixed product in late April,
Furthermore, new plants were formed along the surface of the fixed object. After that, at the end of June, the new plant has become an adult and has almost the same morphology as that of the Hygoke community that has been adultized by normal cultivation.
The sewing threads of the greening fixtures 7 and 10 of the present invention were completely covered with the new plant.

[0349] With respect to the greening-fixed product using Toyama Shinobu, the top of the main body of the greening-fixed product extended above the greening-fixed product in the middle of May, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the surface of the fixed product. After that, at the end of September, the new plant is matured and has almost the same form as that of Toyama Shingo moss, which has been matured by normal cultivation, and the sewing threads of the greening fixtures 7 and 10 of the present invention are completely covered with the new plant. It was

[0350] With respect to the greenery-immobilized product using P. moss, new plants were formed on the greenery-immobilized product in late April. After that, in mid-October, the new plant is adultized into a form almost the same as that of the moss moss that has been adultized by normal cultivation, and the sewing threads of the fixing products 7 and 10 for greening of the present invention are completely covered with the new plant. Was done.

[0351] The number of fixed plants for greening using Cypress was 4
At the end of the month, new plants were formed on the above-mentioned greenery-immobilized material. After that, in early October, the new plant became an adult,
The morphology was almost the same as that of the adult Hydrangea moss that had been matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the greenery-fixed objects 7 and 10 of the present invention were completely covered with the new plant. After that, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, in April of the following year, a new plant emerged again, and the new plant further matured while engaging with the plant that was adultized in the previous year.

[0352] The number of fixed plants for greening using scales was 5
At the end of the month, new plants were formed on the above-mentioned greenery-immobilized material. After that, in late October, the new plant became an adult,
Almost the same form as that of the adult moss grown by normal cultivation was obtained, and the sewing threads of the greenery-fixed objects 7 and 10 of the present invention were completely covered with the new plant.

The above-mentioned grid-shaped fixed plant for greening has a very beautiful appearance, and the amount of moss plant is about 1/3 of that of the case where the fixed plant for greening is spread over the entire wall surface. It was possible to plan greening.

With respect to the greening immobilization product 2 of the present invention used for comparison, regenerated buds were finally observed at the end of August.

From the results of this Example 31, by laminating a non-woven fabric as a support, it is possible to apply a paint to a general fixing material for greening similar to the above-mentioned greening substrate of the present invention, such as a place just after painting. It has been found that it is possible to green the place where volatile substances are released relatively lightly.

Furthermore, by applying the fixing material for greening of the present invention having a specific shape to a member for greening, the member can be made beautiful from a design standpoint, and the amount of moss plants per unit area of the member can be improved. Saving can be achieved as in the case of the 30th embodiment.

[Example 32] Greening method using the greening fixture of the present invention (3) The greening fixtures 11 and 12 of the present invention in which the rubber rubber produced in Example 19 was laminated as a support; Example 20
The fixing member 13 for greening of the present invention in which the support of the rubber rubber produced in 1 is laminated and wrapped with a net, and the member according to the fixing fixture 15 for greening of the present invention in which the support of the rubber rubber is laminated and wrapped with a net to provide a low density sewing portion. Greening was done.

Each of the fixed objects was appropriately cut with a cutter, joined together, and processed into a lattice shape having a side of 50 cm. The fragments of each of the fixed objects were fixed to a desired shape by sewing (stitching) their cut surfaces.

As the construction member in this example, a semi-dry concrete surface which had just been constructed in the same manner as in Example 23 was used (angles to the horizontal plane: 0 °, 15 °,
20 °, 60 °, 90 °).

On the concrete surface of 8 m ² , the greening fixtures were fixed by hole anchors at their outermost four corners and at the intersections of the grid. For comparison, the fixing product 2 for greening of the present invention in which a support was not laminated and the fixing product 7 for greening of the present invention in which a nonwoven fabric was laminated as a support were also fixed.

The above-mentioned pasting was carried out in the beginning of April, and in the natural environment (in the fixed object for greening of moss and moss,
It was left in a sunny place; shades for greenery fixed materials of Toyama Shinobu moss, Hydrangea chinensis, Hinoki moss, and Acer moss). As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given.

As a result, with respect to the group constructed on the wall surfaces where the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane is 0 ° and 15 °, the above-mentioned fixed objects for greening 11, 12, 13 and 15 of the present invention are used.
In any of the above, it was possible to perform the greening through the following process, but in the group constructed on the wall surfaces of 20 °, 60 ° and 90 °, the fixed object 11 for greening of the present invention in which the sewing portion is not provided 11
Fell from the wall due to rainfall in order from the steepest one. In addition, in the greening fixture 13 of the present invention in which the net was covered and only the edging was performed, the position of the gametes was biased downward on the wall surface of 90 ° as the paper fibers were dissolved by the rainfall.

Therefore, although the specific greening process will be described below, the greening was actually possible in all the groups of the greening fixtures 12 and 15 of the present invention. In the fixed object 11 for plants, only the angles of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane are 0 ° and 15 °, and in the fixed object 13 for greening of the present invention, the angles are 0 °, 15 °, 20 ° and 60 °. Was only what was.

With respect to the greening-fixed product using moss, regenerated buds appeared on the greening-fixed product in early May, and the green-colored fixed product, which was brownish brown in the middle of June, turned yellow green. At the end of June, the growth height of the new plant increased to 1 cm,
The sewing threads of the greening fixtures 12 and 15 of the present invention were completely covered to form a colony body. The plants at this time were covered with temporary roots, and the plants were also entwined with the temporary roots, and had almost the same morphology as the moss colonies that had been adultized by normal cultivation.

[0365] With respect to the greenery-fixed product using high moss, the top of the main body extends from above the greenery-fixed product in late April,
Furthermore, new plants were formed along the surface of the fixed object. After that, at the end of June, the new plant has become an adult and has almost the same morphology as that of the Hygoke community that has been adultized by normal cultivation.
The sewing threads of the greening fixtures 12 and 15 of the present invention were completely covered with new plants.

[0366] In the greening-fixed product using Toyama Shinobu moss, in the middle of May, the top of the main body extended from above the greening-fixed product, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the surface of the fixed product. After that, at the end of September, the new plant is adultized and has almost the same form as that of Toyama Shinobu moss which has been matured by normal cultivation, and the sewing threads of the fixing products 12 and 15 for greening of the present invention are completely covered with the new plant. It was

With respect to the greenery-fixed product using Pyricularia alba, new plants were formed on the greenery-fixed product in late April. After that, in mid-October, the new plant is adultized into a form almost the same as that of the adult moss that has been adultized by normal cultivation, and the sewing threads of the greening fixtures 12 and 15 of the present invention are completely covered with the new plant. Was done.

[0368] The number of fixed plants for greening using Cypress was 4
At the end of the month, new plants were formed on the above-mentioned greenery-immobilized material. After that, in early October, the new plant became an adult,
The morphology was almost the same as that of the moss that was matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the greenery fixing objects 12 and 15 of the present invention were completely covered with the new plant. And then
The new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, in April of the following year, a new plant emerged again, and the new plant further matured while engaging with the plant that was adultized in the previous year.

[0369] In the case of a greenery-immobilized object using scales, 5
At the end of the month, new plants were formed on the above-mentioned greenery-immobilized material. After that, in late October, the new plant became an adult,
The moss had an almost same form as that of adult moss grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the greenery-fixed objects 12 and 15 of the present invention were completely covered with the new plant.

[0370] The above-mentioned grid-like fixed fixture for greening has a very beautiful appearance, and the amount of moss plant is about 1/3 as compared with the case where the fixed fixture for greening is laid all over the wall surface. It was possible to plan greening.

It should be noted that no regenerated buds were observed at the end of August in the greenery fixing products 2 and 7 of the present invention used for comparison.

From the results of this Example 32, as in the case of the above-mentioned substrate for greening of the present invention, by laminating rubber rubber as a support, it was fatal to the growth of moss plants, especially on a semi-dry concrete surface. It has been found that it is useful when greening moss plants in the construction area where alkaline substances are present.

Furthermore, by applying the greening fixture of the present invention having a specific shape to a member for greening, the member can be landscaped from a design standpoint, and the amount of moss plants per unit area of the member can be improved. Saving can be achieved as in the case of the 30th embodiment.

[Example 33] Greening method using the greening fixture of the present invention produced by preliminary curing [0374] The greening fixture 4 of the present invention produced in Example 15 and the greening fixture of the present invention produced in Example 18 The member 9 was greened with the product 9 (non-woven fabric laminated as a support) and the greening fixture 14 of the present invention produced in Example 20 (rubber rubber laminated as a support).

Each of the fixed objects was appropriately cut with a cutter, joined together, and processed into a grid shape having a side of 50 cm. The fragments of each of the fixed objects were fixed to a desired shape by sewing (stitching) their cut surfaces.

As the construction member in this example, a concrete wall that had been constructed for at least three years as in Example 21 and a veneer plate that had been pierced for 15 days after the oily paint shown in Example 22 had been applied were used. , And the semi-dry concrete shown in Example 23 was used. In addition, the angle of each construction member with respect to the horizontal plane is 0 °, 15
Those of °, 20 °, 60 ° and 90 ° were prepared.

In each of the above-mentioned construction members of 8 m ² , the aged concrete after 3 years was washed to remove dust and the like, and the surface was dried using a dryer. Then, the wall surface was rubbed with a dry cloth to remove stains that could not be removed by washing. The veneer plate to which the oily paint had been applied was washed to remove dust and the like, and dried with a dryer.

Double-sided tape (Kokuyo width 2 cm) is applied to the concrete wall after 3 years and the veneer plate to which oil paint is applied.
Roll) was attached in conformity with a lattice pattern intended for greening. After confirming the close contact, the seal on the upper surface of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the lattice type greening fixture was adhered from above.
The lattice type greening fixtures were fixed to the semi-dry concrete by using hole anchors at their outermost four corners and at each intersection of the lattices.

The above-mentioned pasting and fixing are performed in the middle of April,
The samples were left in a natural environment (in the case of fixing plants for moss and moss, a sunny place; in the shade for fixing plants for moss of Toyama Shinobi, Oshipopo moss, Hinoki moss, and Acacia moss). As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given.

As a result, with respect to the group which was constructed on the wall surface having the construction surface angle of 0 ° and 15 ° with respect to the horizontal plane, none of the above-mentioned planting fixtures 4, 9 and 14 of the present invention collapsed or dropped. However, the aforementioned 20 °, 60 ° and 9
In the group constructed on the 0 ° wall surface, the ones with a steep angle were dropped from the wall surface or lost their shape due to their own weight and natural phenomena such as rainfall.

Therefore, the concrete greening process will be described below. However, the greening was actually possible only in the groups in which the angle of the construction surface with respect to the horizontal plane was 0 ° and 15 °.

In the fixed object 4 for greening of the present invention, only on a concrete wall which has been more than 3 years from the time of construction; in the fixed object 9 for greening of the present invention, the concrete wall and the plywood; the fixed object for greening of the present invention In No. 14, the following process was followed on all three types of construction surfaces.

With respect to the greenery-fixed product using moss, the effects on the growth of moss plants due to the difference in strong visible light, ultraviolet rays and microclimate were observed in early May. That is, 2/3
To some extent, the plants of the moss were discolored to brown. The discolored state continued from the end of May to the beginning of June. In the rainy season, regenerated buds appeared on the plant of the above-mentioned moss, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side surface of the plant. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, the regenerated shoots grew to about 1 mm, and the discolored part became almost green.
Furthermore, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in early November, colonies with a new plant length of about 3 to 5 mm were formed.

[0384] With respect to the greenery-fixed product using Hygoke, in early May, strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, and differences in micrometeorology had an effect on the growth of moss plants. That is, although it was sparse, about 1/3 of the Hygoke plants were circular and discolored to dark brown. The discolored state is 7 from the end of May
It continued until the beginning of the month. When the rainy season entered, regenerated buds appeared on the top of the above Hygoke plant, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side surface of the plant. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, the regenerated shoots grew to about 3 mm, and the discolored spots became almost green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in early October, colonies of new plants with a length of about 1 cm were formed.

[0385] In the greenery-fixed product using Toyama Shinobu moss, an influence on the growth of moss plants due to the difference in strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, and microclimate was observed in mid May. That is, almost all of the plant body of Toyama Shinobago was circular and turned brown. Such a discolored state continued until mid June. When the rainy season entered, regenerated buds appeared on the plant body of the above-mentioned Toyama Shinoboke, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side surface of the plant body. As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, the regenerated shoots grew to about 1 mm, and the discolored part became almost green. Furthermore, the regenerated sprouts continue to grow, 1
In early February, a new plant with a length of about 1 cm was formed.

[0386] With respect to the greenery-fixed product using Pyrococcus moss, an effect on the growth of moss plants due to a difference in strong visible light, ultraviolet rays, micrometeorology, and humidity balance was recognized in early May. That is, about 2/3 of the plants of Pleurotus cornucopiae discolored brown and black. The discolored state continued from the end of May to the beginning of June. In the rainy season, regenerated buds appeared on the tops of the plants of the above-mentioned moss, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side surface of the plant.
As a result, the above discolored portion exhibited a light green color. afterwards,
The regenerated shoots grew to about 3 mm, and the discolored spots became almost green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continue to grow, and in early November,
A colony with new plant length of about 8 mm was formed.

[0387] In the case of a greenery-immobilized object using Cypress, 5
At the beginning of the month, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet rays and microclimate on the growth of moss plants were observed. That is, the entire surface of the cypress moss plant turned red-black. The discolored state continued until the second half of August. In mid-September, regenerated buds germinated from the plant side surface of the above-mentioned Cypress moss due to humidity caused by stable rainfall. As a result, the above-mentioned discolored portion exhibited a light green color. After that, the regenerated shoots grew to about 5 mm, and the discolored part became almost green. Furthermore, the regenerated buds continue to grow, and by late June of the following year, the length of the new plant was 15
A colony of about mm was formed.

[0388] In the case of a greenery-immobilized object using scales, 5
At the beginning of the month, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet rays and microclimate on the growth of moss plants were observed. That is, 2 /
Approximately 3 Pleurotus cornucopiae plants turned black brown.
Such a discolored state continued until the beginning of September. After that, the dead plants germinated, but they did not cover all the communities.

In the veneer board coated with the oil paint, the fixing material 4 for revegetation of the present invention begins to die at the end of April when the death of moss plants seems to be caused by the volatile substances of the moss plants. Was hardly seen. Moreover, in semi-dry concrete, mortification, which is considered to be due to the alkaline substance of each moss plant, started in late April, and no regenerated shoots were observed from each mortified moss plant.

The fixing material 9 for revegetation of the present invention is a semi-dry concrete, and the mortality of each moss plant starts at the end of April,
No development was observed from each dead moss plant.

The above-mentioned lattice-shaped fixed plant for greening has a very beautiful appearance, and the amount of moss plant is about 1/3 of that of the case where the fixed plant for greening is spread over the entire wall surface. It was possible to plan greening.

From the results of this Example 33, as in the case of the above-mentioned substrate for greening of the present invention, it is fatal to the growth of moss plants, especially on a semi-dry concrete surface, by laminating rubber rubber as a support. It has been found that it is useful when greening moss plants in the construction area where alkaline substances are present.

By laminating a non-woven fabric as a support, similar to the above-mentioned greening substrate of the present invention, it can be used in a place where a volatile substance is relatively lightly released, such as a place just after painting. It turned out that greening can be achieved.

[Example 34] Greening method by the greening substrate of the present invention in which the support is a stone plate for building materials The greening substrates 17 and 1 in the present invention in which the support is a stone plate for construction
The greening of the members by 8, 19, and 20 was attempted. Each substrate was cured by setting its angle with the horizontal plane to 0 °, 15 °, 20 °, 60 ° and 90 °. Such curing is carried out in the middle of April, and it is left in a natural environment (in the case of the fixed objects for greening of moss and moss, a sunny place; in the shade for fixed objects for greening of Toyama Shinobi, Oshipogo moss, Hinoki moss, and Urago moss). did. As for water, only natural rainfall was used and no water was artificially given.

As a result, with respect to the group which was constructed on the wall surface having an angle of 0 ° and 15 ° with respect to the horizontal surface, all of the above-mentioned greening substrates 17, 18, 19 and 20 of the present invention lost their shape or fall off. There was no, but the greening substrate 1
In Nos. 5 and 18, in the groups constructed on the wall surfaces of 20 °, 60 °, and 90 °, those having a steeper angle dropped from the wall surface or lost their shape due to their own weight and natural phenomena such as rainfall. . Therefore, although a concrete greening process will be described below, the greening was actually possible only in the groups in which the angles of the construction surface with respect to the horizontal surface were 0 ° and 15 °.

The process of greening is carried out by the greening substrates 17 and 1 of the present invention.
In 9 and 20, the same process as in Example 27 was followed. Further, in the greening substrate 18 of the present invention, the same process as in Example 21 was followed.

From the results of this Example 34, it is possible to carry out desired greening by using the greening substrate of the present invention having a building member as a support, and various applications using the greening fixture of the present invention are possible. It was suggested that it can be used for.

[0398]

According to the present invention, a fixing means which can replace or assist sewing which has already been used as a fixing means for moss plants without requiring a heating step or a chemical treatment step,
Further, means for fixing a moss plant that facilitates mechanization of a process for producing a substrate for greening a moss plant using these fixing means has been established, and a fixing product for greening a moss plant using the fixing means has been provided. In addition, the green fixing material had a high degree of freedom in processing.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing a completed state of about 1/2 of a horizontal arrangement.

FIG. 2 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing a completed state of horizontal alignment.

FIG. 3 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing a community of primary cultivated slugs.

FIG. 4 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing a community of secondary cultivated sago cells.

FIG. 5 is a morphological photograph of a living organism when moss plants are fixed with paper fibers (staghorn moss).

[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a morphological photograph of a living organism in which a moss plant is fixed with paper fibers (Toyama Shinoboke).

FIG. 7 is a morphological photograph of a living organism in which a moss plant is fixed with a paper fiber (Osippo moss).

FIG. 8 is a morphological photograph of living organisms (Hymanoke) when moss plants are fixed with paper fibers.

FIG. 9 is a morphological photograph of a living organism in which a moss plant is fixed with a paper fiber, and a net is coated on the upper surface of the fixed object (sago moss).

FIG. 10 is a morphological photograph of a living organism when the substrate for greening according to the present invention is aged (slugs).

11 is a morphological photograph of an organism in which FIG. 10 is enlarged.

FIG. 12 is a morphological photograph of a living organism when the fixing material for greening of the present invention using paper fibers as a fixing means is processed into a lattice shape (slugs).

FIG. 13 is a morphological photograph (living moss) of an organism in the case where the fixed object for greening of the present invention whose upper surface is covered with a net is processed into a lattice shape.

Claims (12)

[Claims] 1. A greening immobilization product comprising a moss plant gametophyte which is fixed by a paper fiber. 2. The green fixing material according to claim 1, wherein the green fixing material is in the form of a substrate. 3. A greening fixture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the greening fixture is provided with a sewing portion. 4. A fixture for greening comprising a support body laminated on the lower surface of the fixture for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 5. The green fixing material according to claim 4, wherein the support is a rough surface material. 6. A fixture for greening, comprising a net-like body laminated on the upper surface of the fixture for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 7. A greening immobilization product in which a plant body of a moss plant is entangled in a net-like body laminated on the upper surface of the greening immobilization product according to claim 6. 8. The greening immobilization product according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the moss plant gametophyte is a moss plant gametome belonging to the moss family. 9. The moss plant gametophyte is a gametophyte of any moss plant selected from the group consisting of moss, moss moss, moss moss, Toyama sinensis moss, moss and hinoki moss. The fixed object for greening according to claim 5. 10. The method for producing a greenery-immobilized article according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: First step of mixing moss plant gametophyte and water soluble material of paper fiber. The second step in which the mixture of the water-soluble matter of the bryophyte gametophyte and the paper fiber obtained in the first step is poured into a mold, dried, and the dried product is taken out. 11. The method for producing a greenery-immobilized article according to claim 2, which comprises the following steps: A first step of arranging moss plant gametes and compressing them in a direction perpendicular to the array plane. 2. A second step in which water-soluble paper is laminated on the compressed surface obtained by compressing the moss plant gametophyte in the first step, and the paper fiber dissolved by contacting water with the water-soluble paper is entangled in the gap between the moss plant gametophytes. , 3. A third step of drying the composite of bryophyte gametophyte and paper fiber obtained in the second step and fixing the moss plant gametophyte with paper fiber. 12. A greening fixture according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is brought into contact with or fixed to a member, and the greening fixture is made to contain water, and the greening fixture is in the greening fixture. For greening members for curing moss plant gametophyte. [0001]