JPH0724062B2 - Labor safety management device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention uses a personal portable card such as a magnetic card, an optical card, or an IC card to perform labor / process management information, health management information, disaster history information, etc. The present invention relates to a labor safety management device that inputs unique information of each worker to create and output data such as labor management, process management, health management, and disaster prediction.

[Conventional technology]

When managing a work place, it is common to have multiple work places. By the way, at each work place, there are various workers such as supporters, short-term workers, new entrants, late workers, etc., and it is necessary to grasp these, and even if it is a full-time worker, the workers on the day There are a wide variety of management items that must be grasped, such as confirmation of names and confirmation of exiters. In this way, in the workplace, it is necessary to grasp the name of the worker, thorough receiving education, check the contact information and health condition, check the remaining person after the scheduled time, and various other labor management, but the labor management is , Various methods are used depending on the scale of construction.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

In general, a worker who works on a certain day
It is said that about one-fifth of all workers subject to management are grasped, and it is important to grasp the workers at each work site, labor management, process management, and safety management for all workers. However, in reality, the personnel in charge of each construction site individually perform labor management, and it was very difficult to adopt an effective management method such as comprehensive management. As a result, labor management at work sites is inconsistent, which has been a major obstacle in advancing comprehensive work management. The present invention is based on such a device, and is capable of comprehensive work management including process management, labor management, and safety management based on the unique information of each worker and overall construction information. It is intended to provide a management device.

[Means for solving problems]

Therefore, the labor safety management device of the present invention is
A card reader / writer for reading / writing on a recording card, a keyboard for inputting data and processing instructions, a display and printer for displaying input / output data, a notification device, the portable device, which is arranged on the upper surface of the type case. Connected to the line of the disaster information processing system that performs disaster prediction and a central management unit that comprehensively manages multiple card readers that individually read recording cards and multiple workplaces that are placed on the back of the type case Interface means for storing data, an auxiliary storage device for storing data by mounting an auxiliary storage medium, and a card reader placed inside the portable type case and arranged on the upper surface of the case / Consists of a data processing device that processes data from the writer and other input / output data , A card reader / writer and a memory card carried by the worker via the card reader, from labor / process management information consisting of information such as worker's affiliation, occupation type, and qualification, and information indicating the worker's health index Read / write the health management information and the disaster prediction information that consists of information such as the worker's past disaster history, etc., and the value and the value of the item whose evaluation value is fixed by the disaster information processing system depending on the content and conditions of the construction The disaster risk level is calculated by adding up the values of items such as the safety management status of the site where the evaluation value fluctuates as the disaster progresses. Number of workers such as process and job type created based on the disaster prediction information extracted by the data processing device and the labor / process management information read from the recorded data by the data processing device and the reference process information of the work set in advance. Prediction calculation, list of specific conditioners, other labor / process management data, health management information is compared with preset reference values and expiration dates of measurement days, and the health management information is checked to create a health checklist. display,
It is characterized in that it is configured to output by using an output means such as a printer and a notification device.

[Action]

In the labor safety management device of the present invention, when the unique information of each worker is read by the card reader / writer, the labor / process management information is aggregated according to the affiliation or qualification of the labor / process management information or other specific conditions, or The number of workers such as the process and job type calculated by comparison with the reference process information is calculated, and a list of unqualified workers and remaining workers is output. The health management information also outputs a list of workers with high blood pressure or workers whose blood pressure measurement date has passed the valid period. Furthermore, in the disaster information processing system, the disaster risk is calculated based on the contents of the construction and the situation of the construction site. If the disaster risk is high, the forecast of the disaster and the list of persons who have experienced the disaster will be displayed. Is output. Since the labor safety management device of the present invention is a portable type (portable type), it has a small occupation area in a work place and can be used immediately when necessary. In addition, in the card reader / writer, not only the card read,
According to the key input from the keyboard, it is possible to appropriately create a card and correct, change, add, etc. the content of the unique information. By using a part of the storage unit as a buffer area, it is possible to perform a reading process for a plurality of units, and it is of course possible to perform a simultaneous process for a plurality of works by adopting a task control method. Needless to say.

〔Example〕

 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an external appearance of a labor safety management device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration example of the labor safety management device of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a labor safety management device of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of unique information of each worker applied to FIG. 4, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of functional blocks of the labor safety management apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 and 23 are printers, 2 is a printer operation unit,
3 is a card reader status, 4, 5 and 22 are displays, 6 and 21 are keyboards, 7 is a procedure guide, and 8
Is a coupler housing, 9 is a fan, 10 is a key switch, 11
And 20 are card input / output devices, 12 is floppy storage, 13
25 is an alarm, 14 is a power connector, 15 is a fuse, 16 is AC
Outlet, 17 printer paper insertion slot, 18 interface board, 19 data processor, 24 floppy disk, 26 line interface, 30 system data input section, 31 specific information input section, 32 process A management table, 33 is a disaster information processing unit, 34 is a process management information processing unit, 35 is a labor management information processing unit, 36 is a health management information processing unit, 37 is a disaster prediction unit, and 38 to 41 are output units. There is.

The labor safety management device shown in FIG. 1 is a portable type and is arranged at each work place.
It is a structure that is connected to the center using a coupler. The center is equipped with a central management unit that comprehensively manages a plurality of work sites, and a disaster information processing system that calculates a disaster risk level and predicts a disaster based on the contents of the construction and the situation of the construction progress site. In FIG. 1, a card input / output device 11 reads unique information recorded on a magnetic card or an optical card carried by each worker, and transfers unique information input from the keyboard 6 to a magnetic card or an optical card. It is something that can be written. The display 4 is, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD) and displays kana and alphanumeric characters, and the display 5 is a light emitting diode. The number of prescriptions such as blood pressure, the number of visitors, the number of persons with disabilities, etc. Is displayed. The labor safety management device is of course equipped with a processing device and a storage device storing various control programs, and when each worker carries his or her own magnetic card, optical card, or IC card, the card input / output device 11 can be read. Prediction of the number of workers such as labor and process management information calculated based on the affiliation and qualification of labor / process management and other specific conditions, or comparison with standard process information, unqualified personnel The printer 1 outputs a list of people who remain, and the like. In terms of process control, for example, when an unqualified person is checked, the alarm device 13 also outputs an alarm to the unqualified person. Also, for workers with high blood pressure in the health management information or for workers whose blood pressure measurement date has passed the valid period, an alarm is output from the alarm device 13 each time, and further it is judged as abnormal by the health management information. A list of workers who have been killed is also output. The alarm output from the alarm device 13 may be changed by changing the timbre according to other contents such as when the blood pressure exceeds the comparison reference value or when the measurement date has passed the valid period, or may be output by voice. Needless to say. The rear view of the labor safety management device is shown in FIG. 1, and the hardware configuration example is shown in the second.
It is a figure. Note that the line interface 26 may be a modulator / demodulator (MODEM) or other communication coupling means or a dedicated line instead of a coupler. Also, the floppy disk 24
May be an optical disc, and card input information and other management information may be stored here, and the management information of each work place may be input to a system for managing the whole work place using this disc.

Specific information of each worker read by the card input / output device 11 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, labor, such as the worker's affiliation, permanent domicile, date of birth, name, occupation, and qualification.
Process management information, blood pressure and its measurement date, obstacle and other health management information, disaster history information such as past disaster occurrence content and disaster occurrence date, etc., and work on magnetic cards and optical cards etc. carried by each worker The member's unique information is recorded.

The labor safety management apparatus shown in FIG. 1 can be represented by a functional block as shown in FIG. 4, for example. In FIG. 4, the system data input unit 30 is, for example, a keyboard for inputting standard process information and data for disaster prediction,
The unique information input unit 31 inputs the unique information of each worker and corresponds to the card input / output device 11 shown in FIG.

The process management table 32 is for registering standard process information of work, and is registered according to the work process (schedule) created when an order for construction is received. In such a case, the number of required days of the eagle qualified person is registered in accordance with the fact that the eagle qualified person is required and the work schedule.

The disaster information processing unit 33 calculates a disaster risk degree based on experience from factor measurement items for predicting a disaster. The disaster risk measurement items include a fixed value evaluated according to the contents of the ordered construction and a variable value evaluated along with the progress of the construction. As the characteristic factor of the fixed value,
Whether or not there is a disaster history evaluated by the degree of difficulty of construction evaluated by the construction category, structure, total area, number of floors (underground, above ground), construction period, and other factors, and the past disaster occurrence data of the construction manager and the workplace. The presence or absence of dangerous construction processes such as steel erection work and scaffolding construction work are considered, and the characteristic factors of the fluctuation values are the implementation status of the preliminary plan, the implementation status of the safe construction cycle, and the evaluation and correction of the safety management status. A historical evaluation of the situation is taken into consideration, and these evaluations are performed at predetermined intervals along with the progress of construction using the numerical values calculated based on past experience,
By predicting the degree of risk distribution, a crash, flight, drop, crane, or other disaster prediction will be performed.

For example, from the viewpoint of crash prevention, from the viewpoint of equipment, items to be corrected and pointed out such as work floor equipment, openings, pedestal scaffolds, frame scaffolds, and the like, are points to be pointed out. As for the correction point details of the work floor installation, there are no work floor, no handrails / drops, and handrail height.
Less than 90 cm, floor width less than 40 cm, clearance 3 cm or more, scaffolding board selection, support, edge enclosure, shelf curing, floor material fixed dislocation, etc. Therefore, at the work site, a diagnosis is made for each of these details, a safety diagnosis check sheet is created, and the contents of this safety diagnosis check sheet are input to the system of the present invention. In the calculation of disaster risk, among the characteristic factors of fixed values explained above, for example, regarding the difficulty level of construction, 0.85 if the use type is an office, and if it is a structure type
0.70 in the case of SRC construction, 0.5 when the total area is 4000 tsubo
Set an evaluation point based on the data of past disaster occurrence cases such as 0, 0.75 when the number of floors is 9th floor and 0.85 when the construction period is 12 months. Similarly, the construction manager's history of disaster, next month's dangerous construction, pre-plan implementation status, safe construction cycle,
For each item such as safety management status evaluation and correction status background evaluation, an evaluation score is set and the evaluation score is added up. Then, when the integrated value exceeds a predetermined value (for example, when the total value exceeds 40 with respect to 100), it is determined that the disaster risk is high, and disaster prediction information is selected and output. For example, if there is no work floor, no handrails, or dropouts for corrective indications from 2 months ago to the current month, and if the risk of disaster increases, the risk of a disaster is high. Message such as "enhancement of meetings, implementation of inspection and correction",
Extract and output the disaster situation diagram.

When the unique information of each worker is input to the unique information input unit 31, the process management information processing unit 34 creates data necessary for process management from the labor / process management information. The data necessary for process management includes, for example, counting the number of workers for each job type on the day, and calculating the number of workers required for each process on the day registered in the process control table 32 from the number of workers for each process / job type. Forecast data is created, or the actual number of working days for each type of job up to that day is totaled, and the total value is compared with the number of human days up to that day registered in the process control table 32. Forecast and deficiency data of workers by occupation for three months ahead are created.
By calculating the number of workers by trader (affiliation), the worker excess / deficiency prediction data for each trader is created.

When the unique information of each worker is input to the unique information input unit 31, the labor management information processing unit 35 creates data necessary for labor management from the labor / process management information. The data required for labor management is, for example, a process management table.
The unqualified person list for each process is created by checking the unqualified persons based on the occupation and qualification required for each process of the day registered in 32, and each worker can enter A record of the time of departure and the time of exit is recorded, and a list of remaining persons is created by searching for unrecorded persons at the time of exit.

The health management information processing unit 36 has a comparison reference value and an effective period set for blood pressure and other values necessary for health management.
When the unique information of each worker is input to the unique information input unit 1, it is checked whether or not the health management information of each worker exceeds the comparison reference value, and whether or not the measurement date exceeds the valid period, This is to create a list of workers who have exceeded the comparison reference value or a worker whose validity period has expired, or to search for persons with disabilities to create a list of persons with disabilities.

When the disaster information processing unit 33 determines that the disaster risk level is abnormally high, the disaster prediction unit 37 edits the message of the disaster prediction, and also creates a list of past history of the disaster. .

The output units 38 to 41 are the process management information processing unit 34,
The labor management information processing unit 35, the health management information processing unit 36, and the disaster prediction unit 37 output the data, and these may be common print output means or display output means.

The data processing device including the processing units shown in FIG. 4 and the disaster prediction unit 37 is housed inside the case of the labor safety processing device shown in FIG. 1, but the disaster information processing unit 33 and the labor management information processing unit. The unit 35 and the like may be provided in a center that collectively manages a plurality of work places, and may be configured to connect the work place and the center to a public line via, for example, a modulator / demodulator (modem; MODEM). In addition, the disaster prediction unit 37 is configured to be included in the disaster information processing unit 33, and the disaster information processing unit 33 registers past disaster history for all workers and "from the past case, the risk of a fall disaster. KY meetings, strengthening implementation of inspection and correction, etc. ”and various disaster prediction messages and their disaster occurrence status maps are also registered. The disaster occurrence status map and the disaster history list may be output. Such a disaster information processing unit 33
By establishing a center in the center and managing multiple work sites in a centralized manner, it is possible to always know which work place even a worker who frequently moves between work sites can work. Even when predicting a disaster, it is possible to accurately inform the person who has experienced the disaster and take measures to prevent the disaster.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the system configuration of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the appearance of a collective line adapter, and FIG. 7 is a gate
It is a figure which shows the external appearance of a terminal. In the figure, 51 is a labor safety management device, 52 is a coupler, 53 is a collective line adapter, 54 to 57 are gate terminals, 58 and 61 are line adapters, 59 and 62 are key switches, 60 is a card reader, Each CD represents a card.

The labor safety management system shown in FIG. 1 is as shown in FIG.
By using the collective line adapter 53, the gate terminals 54 to 57 are arranged at a plurality of places in the work place,
It can be configured to integrally manage the entrance and exit of workers from a plurality of places. FIG. 6 shows the appearance of a collective line adapter provided with four line adapters, and FIG. 7 shows the appearance of each gate terminal.

〔The invention's effect〕

As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, it is possible to significantly reduce the amount of work involved in labor at a work place,
Further, since various labor performance data by construction can be easily obtained, it is possible to reflect the data on the setting of the appropriate standard man-hours for each construction / manufacturing and the estimation / execution budget by analyzing this. Moreover, with the structure shown in FIG. 1, a small size of about several kg,
It can be a lightweight device, is easy to use, and occupies only a small area in a work place. Therefore, it can be easily carried and installed, and the device can be immediately used when needed. Further, by using the system of the present invention as a tool for grasping workers, it is possible to grasp fixed workers, so that it is possible to enhance education as a quality improvement measure. As a process control measure, it is possible to make adjustments to the supply and demand of labor and smooth it by prior arrangement. As a process control measure, it is possible to quickly predict the delay situation of the planned construction period and allow for advance support system. It is possible to support the promotion of integrated construction management, which can take appropriate measures for management and disaster prediction.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an external appearance of a labor safety management device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration example of the labor safety management device of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a labor safety management device of the present invention. Showing an example of unique information of each worker applied to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of functional blocks of the labor safety management apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of system configuration of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a view showing the appearance of the assembly line adapter, and FIG. 7 is a view showing the appearance of the gate terminal. 1 and 23 ... Printer, 2 ... Printer operation part, 3 ... Card reader status, 4, 5 and 22 ... Display, 6 and 21 ... Keyboard, 7 ... Operating procedure guide, 8
...... Coupler storage, 9 ...... Fan, 10, 59 and 62 ...... Key switch, 11 and 20 ...... Card input / output device, 12 ...... Floppy storage, 13 and 25 ...... Alarm, 14 ...... Power supply Connector, 15 ... Fuse, 16 ... AC outlet, 17 ... Printer paper insertion slot, 18 ... Interface board, 19
...... Data processing device, 24 …… Floppy disk, 26
...... Line interface, 30 …… System data input section, 31 …… Specific information input section, 32 …… Process management table, 33 …… Disaster information processing section, 34 …… Process management information processing section, 35 …… Labor affairs Management information processing unit, 36 ... Health management information processing unit, 37 ... Disaster prediction unit, 38 or 41 ... Output unit, 51 ...
… Labor safety management equipment, 52 …… Couplers, 53 …… Assembly line adapters, 54 or 57 …… Gate terminals, 58
And 61 …… Line adapter, 60 …… Card reader, CD
……card.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-59-11437 (JP, A) JP-A-58-175072 (JP, A) Information Processing Handbook (Information Processing Society of Japan 47) 11-1 to 11-36 “11 Basics of Management Information System”

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A card reader / writer for reading / writing a recording card, a keyboard for inputting data and processing instructions, a display and a printer for displaying input / output data, which are arranged on the upper surface of a portable type case.
And an alarm device, which is disposed on the rear side of the portable type case,
A plurality of card readers that are individually arranged to read recording cards, a central management unit that comprehensively manages a plurality of work sites, an interface means for connecting to a line of a disaster information processing system that performs disaster prediction, and an auxiliary storage medium Auxiliary storage device for mounting and storing data, and data from the interface means and data from the card reader / writer arranged on the top surface of the case and other input / output data stored in the portable type case It consists of a data processing device that processes data, and labor / process management information and work consisting of information such as the worker's affiliation, job category, qualification, etc. for the memory card carried by the worker via the card reader / writer and card reader. Disaster prediction information consisting of health management information consisting of information indicating the worker's health index and information such as past disaster history of workers The value of the item whose evaluation value is fixed by the disaster information processing system and the value of the item such as the safety management status of the site where the evaluation value changes according to the progress of the construction Accident prediction information extracted by accumulating data such as the above to calculate the disaster risk when the disaster risk is higher than the specified value, and the labor / process that was read from the recording card by the data processing device. Prediction calculation of the number of workers such as processes and job types created based on management information and preset process information of work, list of specific conditioners other labor and process management data, health management information and Check the health management information by comparing the set reference value with the expiration date of the measurement date, and use the created health checklist using output means such as a display, printer, and alarm. Labor and characterized by being configured to output Te safety management device.