JPH0724872Y2 - Electro-acoustic transducer - Google Patents
Electro-acoustic transducerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0724872Y2 JPH0724872Y2 JP5316590U JP5316590U JPH0724872Y2 JP H0724872 Y2 JPH0724872 Y2 JP H0724872Y2 JP 5316590 U JP5316590 U JP 5316590U JP 5316590 U JP5316590 U JP 5316590U JP H0724872 Y2 JPH0724872 Y2 JP H0724872Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- support member
- parallel
- electroacoustic transducer
- pair
- transducer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この考案は、電気音響変換素子を筺体の内側に備え、そ
の筺体の外側をバンドなどによって接合し、電気音響変
換素子を耳部に保持させて使用する電気音響変換器に関
し、特に詳しく言うと、バンドを顎の下側に回して使用
する形式の電気音響変換器のバンドの構造に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention provides an electroacoustic conversion element inside a housing, and joins the outside of the housing with a band or the like to hold the electroacoustic conversion element in an ear. The present invention relates to a band structure of an electroacoustic transducer of a type in which the band is used by rotating the band under the chin.
耳当て型の電気音響変換器は小型の音響変換手段、いわ
ゆるトランスデューサを筺体に組込み、その筺体をバン
ドなどの支持手段によって支持させ、トランスデューサ
の音声出力部を外耳道に正対させて、音声情報を聴取す
るもので、頭部に支持手段を掛ける、いわゆるヘッドホ
ン型のもの、可撓性のあるケーブルにより接続されたト
ランスデューサが耳殻内の凹部、すなわち、耳甲介腔に
装着させるいわゆるエンナーイヤー型のもの、あるい
は、トランスデューサを正面視U字型もしくはY字型の
パイプ状の支持部材の両端に接合し、支持部材を顎の下
側に回して支持する外耳道内もしくは耳甲介腔に挿入し
て音声情報を聴取する聴診器型の3種のものが一般的で
ある。The ear-pad type electro-acoustic transducer incorporates a small acoustic conversion means, a so-called transducer, in a housing, and the housing is supported by a supporting means such as a band. Listening, so-called headphone type in which support means is hung on the head, so-called enner-ear type in which a transducer connected by a flexible cable is attached to a recess in the auricle, that is, the concha of the ear. Or a transducer is joined to both ends of a U-shaped or Y-shaped pipe-shaped supporting member in a front view, and the supporting member is inserted into the external auditory meatus or the concha of the ear that is supported by rotating the supporting member below the chin. There are generally three types of stethoscopes that listen to audio information.
このうち、ヘッドホン型のものは、主に室内で使用さ
れ、インナーイヤー型のものは多くは小型カセットテー
プレコーダに使用され、聴診器型のものは、航空機や劇
場内における解説もしくは外国語の講演者の内容を母国
語に通訳し、それを伝える場合などに多く使用されてい
るが、頭頂部への圧迫感がないため、各種の音響機器用
としても注目されている。Of these, the headphone type is mainly used indoors, the inner ear type is mostly used for small cassette tape recorders, and the stethoscope type is explanations on airplanes and theaters or foreign language speakers. It is often used when interpreting the content of the above in its native language and transmitting it, but since it does not feel pressure on the crown, it is also attracting attention for various audio equipment.
上記のように構成された聴診器型の電気音響変換器で
は、医療診察に使用される聴診器のように極端時間だけ
使用されるものについては、特に問題はないが、この種
の電気音響変換器を使用する場合、聴取の姿勢によって
は、言い替えれば寝転んで聴取したり、支持部材から導
出されたコードが引っ張られた状態で聴取すると、筺体
に接合されている支持部材の平行部が顔の側面まで回動
し、もしくは平行部を繁ぐ支持部材の連結部が顔の前面
まで回動して視野に入ることがあり、聴取者に不快感を
生じさせることがあった。With the stethoscope-type electroacoustic transducer configured as described above, there is no particular problem with stethoscopes used for medical examinations that are used only during extreme times. When using the instrument, depending on the listening posture, in other words, if you listen while lying down or listening with the cord drawn from the support member pulled, the parallel part of the support member that is joined to the housing There is a case where the connecting portion of the support member that rotates to the side surface or that extends in the parallel portion rotates to the front surface of the face and enters the visual field, which may cause discomfort to the listener.
また、支持部材自体はパイプ状の剛体や弾性体によって
形成されているので、非使用時に収納しようとしても剛
体の場合は小さくするこができず、また弾性体の場合は
折りたたんでもその弾性力よって戻ってしまい、コンパ
クトにまとめることができない。In addition, since the support member itself is formed of a pipe-shaped rigid body or elastic body, it cannot be made smaller when it is not used even if it is stored when it is not in use. I have to come back and I can't put it together in a compact way.
この考案は、上述のような従来技術の実情に鑑みてなさ
れたもので、その目的は、聴取者に不快感を生じさせる
おそれがなく、また収納時に小さく折り畳むことができ
る支持部材付の電気音響変換器を提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an electroacoustic device with a supporting member that does not cause discomfort to a listener and that can be folded into a small size during storage. To provide a converter.
上述した目的は、音響変換素子を内部に収納した筺体
と、この筺体の外側に形成した接合部に接合され、2本
の平行部と1本の連結部とからなる正面視略U字状の筺
体支持部材とを備え、この筺体支持部材の連結部側が顎
の下側に配置された状態で、音響変換素子の発音部を耳
部に対向させて支持する電気音響変換器において、支持
部材の平行部の中間部には両耳を結ぶ線に対してぼ垂直
な方向に回動自在な回動手段を設けることによって達成
される。The above-mentioned object is joined to a housing having an acoustic conversion element housed therein and a joint formed on the outside of the housing, and has a substantially U-shape in a front view, which is composed of two parallel portions and one connecting portion. An electroacoustic transducer that includes a housing support member, and supports the sounding portion of the acoustic conversion element facing the ear portion in a state where the connection portion side of the housing support member is arranged below the chin, This is achieved by providing a rotating means capable of rotating in a direction substantially perpendicular to the line connecting both ears in the middle of the parallel portion.
上述手段によれば、電気音響変換器を装着した状態で寝
転んだ場合、連結部が胸に当たって胸の前面側に折れ曲
げたり、もしくは寝転んで聴取するときに平行部を回動
手段を中心として折り曲げて使用する。これにより、連
結部が顔の前面にきたり、平行部が顔の側面に出てきて
聴取者の視野の中に入ることはなくなる。また、収納時
には回動手段を中心に支持部材を折り曲げれば、ほぼ半
分の大きさにすることができるので場所をとることなく
収納することができる。According to the above-mentioned means, when lying down with the electroacoustic transducer attached, the connecting part hits the chest and bends to the front side of the chest, or the parallel part bends around the turning means when lying down and listening. To use. This prevents the connecting part from coming to the front of the face and the parallel part from coming out to the side of the face and entering the visual field of the listener. In addition, when the support member is bent around the rotating means at the time of storage, the size of the support member can be reduced to almost half, so that the storage member can be stored without taking up space.
以下、この考案の一実施例を図面を参照して説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は一実施例に係る電気音響変換器の片側部分を示
す要部正面図である。同図において、電気音響変換器1
は、内部に音響変換手段としてのスピーカユニットを収
納した筺体2と、筺体2の外側の接合部3を介して接合
されたパイプ状の支持部材4と、支持部材4の内部を通
って筺体2内部のスピーカユニットから導出される信号
伝達用のコード5とから基本的に構成されている。FIG. 1 is a front view of essential parts showing one side portion of an electroacoustic transducer according to an embodiment. In the figure, the electroacoustic transducer 1
Is a casing 2 which houses a speaker unit as an acoustic converting means, a pipe-shaped support member 4 joined via a joint 3 outside the casing 2, and a casing 2 passing through the inside of the support member 4. It is basically composed of a cord 5 for signal transmission derived from an internal speaker unit.
支持部材4は、その上端が接合部3に接合され、頭部側
面に平行に配置される上部平行部6と、この上部平行部
6の下端に第2図の要部斜視図に詳細に示すような回動
手段としての回転式接合機構7を介してその上端が接続
され、上部平行部6と同様に頭部側面に平行に配置され
る下部平行部8と、下部平行部8の下端を頭部の下方、
言い換えれば顎の下で連結する連結部9とを有してい
る。連結部9はその略中央において左側部分と右側部分
とに分割され、左側部分と右側部分とは正面視T字型の
コード導出部10により接合されている。The upper end of the support member 4 is joined to the joining portion 3 and is arranged parallel to the side surface of the head, and the lower end of the upper parallel portion 6 is shown in detail in the perspective view of the main part of FIG. An upper end of the lower parallel part 8 is connected to the upper parallel part 6 in parallel with the side surface of the head through a rotary joint mechanism 7 as a rotating means. Below the head,
In other words, it has a connecting portion 9 that connects under the chin. The connecting portion 9 is divided into a left side portion and a right side portion at substantially the center thereof, and the left side portion and the right side portion are joined by a cord lead-out portion 10 having a T-shape in a front view.
この回転式接合機構7は、上部平行部6の下端の外周に
嵌め込まれて図示しないねじ等により止められており、
平行な1対の第1の円盤対11を対向させて支持する第1
の支持パイプ12と、下部平行部8の上端の外周に嵌め込
まれてねじ止めされ、前記第1の円盤対11の外面に回動
自在に装着される第2の円盤対13を備えた第2の支持パ
イプ14とから構成されている。なお、第1の円盤対11の
中心部には係合孔15が形成され、第2の円盤対13のそれ
ぞれの円盤の中央内面に係合孔15に係合する係合特記16
が突設されている。第1の円盤対11の各円盤の外面には
位置決め用の突起17が半径方向に放射状に複数形成さ
れ、第2の円盤対13の各円盤の内面にも突起17に係合す
る位置決め用の突起18が同じく半径方向に放射状に複数
形成されている。さらにコード5は、上部平行部6から
第1の支持パイプ12を通って第2の支持パイプ14から下
部平行部8の各内部を通り、接続部8のコード導出部か
ら導出される。The rotary joining mechanism 7 is fitted on the outer periphery of the lower end of the upper parallel portion 6 and is fastened by a screw or the like not shown,
A first pair that supports a pair of parallel first disc pairs 11 so as to face each other.
A second pair of discs 13 fitted to the outer periphery of the upper end of the lower parallel portion 8 and screwed and rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the first pair of discs 11. And a support pipe 14 of An engagement hole 15 is formed in the center of the first disk pair 11, and an engagement special note 16 that engages with the engagement hole 15 is formed on the center inner surface of each disk of the second disk pair 13.
Is projected. A plurality of positioning projections 17 are radially formed on the outer surface of each disk of the first disk pair 11 in the radial direction, and a positioning projection 17 is also formed on the inner surface of each disk of the second disk pair 13 for engagement with the projections 17. Similarly, a plurality of protrusions 18 are radially formed in the radial direction. Further, the cord 5 is led out from the cord lead-out portion of the connecting portion 8 from the upper parallel portion 6 through the first support pipe 12 and the second support pipe 14 through the insides of the lower parallel portion 8.
このような構成の回転式接合機構7では、第1の支持パ
イプ12の第1の円盤対11の外側に第2の支持パイプ14の
第2の円盤対13を挿入すると、第2の円盤対13の係合突
起17が第1の円盤対11の外面に乗り上げ、外側に弾性変
形しながら係合突起17が係合孔15に弾性的に係合する。
また、第1の円盤対11と第2の円盤対13の突起17,18が
互いに係合して両者の回動位置を所望の角度に保持する
ことができる。In the rotary joining mechanism 7 having such a configuration, when the second disk pair 13 of the second support pipe 14 is inserted outside the first disk pair 11 of the first support pipe 12, the second disk pair 13 is inserted. The engagement protrusions 17 of 13 ride on the outer surface of the first disk pair 11, and the engagement protrusions 17 elastically engage with the engagement holes 15 while elastically deforming outward.
Further, the projections 17 and 18 of the first disk pair 11 and the second disk pair 13 are engaged with each other, so that the rotational positions of both can be maintained at a desired angle.
上述のように電気音響変換器を構成すると、支持部材4
は平行部6が回転式接合機構7で折曲可能になるので、
電気音響変換器1を装着した時に、支持部材4の連結部
9や接続部10が邪魔になると、回転式接合機構7を中心
に所望の角度まで折り曲げれば、両円盤対11,12は両者
の弾性構造および係合突起構造によって特に外力が加わ
らないかぎりその位置を保持する。このため、装着時に
支持部材4の姿勢が変わって使用に不都合を生じるよう
なおそれはない。なお、聴取時にどうしてもコード5が
引っ張られて支持部材4が傾くようなときには、支持部
材4を折り曲げて支持部材4によって視野が妨げられる
ことのないようにすることも自由にできる。When the electroacoustic transducer is configured as described above, the support member 4
Since the parallel portion 6 can be bent by the rotary joining mechanism 7,
When the electroacoustic transducer 1 is mounted and the connecting portion 9 and the connecting portion 10 of the supporting member 4 become a hindrance, if the rotary joint mechanism 7 is bent to a desired angle, both disc pairs 11 and 12 will be separated. The elastic structure and the engaging projection structure keep the position unless an external force is applied. For this reason, there is no possibility that the posture of the support member 4 will change when it is attached and that there will be inconvenience in use. When the cord 5 is pulled and the supporting member 4 is inclined during listening, the supporting member 4 may be bent so that the supporting member 4 does not obstruct the visual field.
また、非使用時には、回転式接合機構7を中心として折
り曲げれば、ほぼ半分の大きさになり、収納面積が小さ
くなる。収納および持ち運びにも便利になる。さらに、
この回転式接合機構7と同等のものを、連結部9に設
け、筺体2を互いに重ねることができるように構成すれ
ば、ほぼ1/4の大きさまで小さくすることも可能にな
る。Further, when not in use, if the rotary joint mechanism 7 is bent, the size becomes almost half, and the storage area becomes small. It is also convenient to store and carry. further,
If an equivalent to the rotary joining mechanism 7 is provided in the connecting portion 9 so that the housings 2 can be stacked on each other, the size can be reduced to about 1/4.
なお、回転式接合機構7は本実施例では対となる円盤を
弾性的に係合させたこの機構を例示しているが、回動自
在であって、回動した位置を保持できるような公知の機
構であれば、全てこの考案の回動手段に使用できること
は言うまでもない。また、任意の角度で固定できるよう
にしているが、この機構は必ずしも必要ではない。Although the rotary joining mechanism 7 exemplifies this mechanism in which the pair of disks is elastically engaged in this embodiment, it is known that it is rotatable and can hold the rotated position. It goes without saying that any of the above mechanisms can be used for the rotating means of this invention. Further, although it can be fixed at an arbitrary angle, this mechanism is not always necessary.
〔考案の効果〕 これまでの説明で明らかなように、支持部材の平行部の
中間部に両耳を結ぶ線に対してほぼ垂直な方向に回動自
在な回動手段を設けたこの考案の電気音響変換器によれ
ば、必要に応じて支持部材の平行部を折り曲げることが
できるので、支持部材が視野を妨げるおそれはなくな
る。また、収納時や持ち運び時に折り畳むことができ、
収納性および携帯性の向上も図ることができる。[Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the above description, the present invention is provided with the rotating means which is rotatable in the direction substantially perpendicular to the line connecting both ears in the middle of the parallel portion of the supporting member. According to the electroacoustic transducer, the parallel portion of the supporting member can be bent as necessary, so that the supporting member does not obstruct the visual field. In addition, it can be folded when storing or carrying,
The storability and portability can also be improved.
第1図はこの考案の一実施例に係る電気音響変換器の要
部正面図、第2図はその回転式接合機構の構造を分離し
て示す要部斜視図である。 図面において、1は電気音響変換器、2は筺体、3は接
合部、4は支持部材、6は上部平行部、7は回転式接合
機構、8は下部平行部、9は連結部、10はコード導出
部、11は第1の円盤対、12は第1の支持パイプ、13は第
2の円盤対、14は第2の支持パイプ、15は係合孔、16は
係合突起である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a main part of an electroacoustic transducer according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main part of the rotary joint mechanism. In the drawings, 1 is an electroacoustic transducer, 2 is a housing, 3 is a joint, 4 is a support member, 6 is an upper parallel portion, 7 is a rotary joint mechanism, 8 is a lower parallel portion, 9 is a connecting portion, and 10 is a connecting portion. A cord lead-out portion, 11 is a first disc pair, 12 is a first support pipe, 13 is a second disc pair, 14 is a second support pipe, 15 is an engagement hole, and 16 is an engagement protrusion.
Claims (1)
の筺体の外側に形成した接合部に接合され、2本の平行
部と1本の連結部とで構成された正面視略U字状の筺体
支持部材とを備え、この筺体支持部材の連結部材側が顎
の下側に配置された状態で、音響変換素子の発音部を耳
部に対向させて支持する電気音響変換器において、前記
支持部材の前記平行部の中間部には両耳を結ぶ線に対し
てほぼ垂直な方向に回動自在な回動手段が設けられてい
ることを特徴とする電気音響変換器。1. A U-shape in a front view, which is joined to a casing having an acoustic transducer housed inside and a joint formed on the outside of the casing and is composed of two parallel portions and one connecting portion. In the electroacoustic transducer for supporting a sounding portion of an acoustic conversion element facing an ear portion, in a state in which a box-shaped housing support member is provided, and a connecting member side of the housing support member is arranged under the chin, An electroacoustic transducer characterized in that a rotating means capable of rotating in a direction substantially perpendicular to a line connecting both ears is provided at an intermediate portion of the parallel portion of the support member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5316590U JPH0724872Y2 (en) | 1990-05-22 | 1990-05-22 | Electro-acoustic transducer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5316590U JPH0724872Y2 (en) | 1990-05-22 | 1990-05-22 | Electro-acoustic transducer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0412790U JPH0412790U (en) | 1992-01-31 |
| JPH0724872Y2 true JPH0724872Y2 (en) | 1995-06-05 |
Family
ID=31574119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5316590U Expired - Lifetime JPH0724872Y2 (en) | 1990-05-22 | 1990-05-22 | Electro-acoustic transducer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0724872Y2 (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-05-22 JP JP5316590U patent/JPH0724872Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0412790U (en) | 1992-01-31 |
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