JPH07265367A - Agent and method for sealing humor of corpse - Google Patents
Agent and method for sealing humor of corpseInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07265367A JPH07265367A JP8230994A JP8230994A JPH07265367A JP H07265367 A JPH07265367 A JP H07265367A JP 8230994 A JP8230994 A JP 8230994A JP 8230994 A JP8230994 A JP 8230994A JP H07265367 A JPH07265367 A JP H07265367A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- humor
- water
- chlorine dioxide
- stabilized chlorine
- corpse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、遺体から漏出すること
のある体液の封止剤およびその封止方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sealant for body fluid that may leak from a body and a method for sealing the sealant.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】人体は死亡後、胃液、肺水、腹水などの
体液を漏出させることがある。このため、例えば病院で
は死亡確認後、遺体の口、鼻などにガーゼなどを装填
し、漏出体液を封じる応急処置を行っている。2. Description of the Related Art A human body may leak body fluids such as gastric juice, lung fluid and ascites after death. For this reason, for example, in hospitals, after confirming death, the mouth, nose, etc. of the body are filled with gauze or the like, and first aid is provided to seal the leaked body fluid.
【0003】このような体液漏出は、すべての遺体に生
じるわけではない。しかしながら、葬儀に移行させる前
段において、すべての遺体について漏出体液を完全に封
止しておくことが望まれることから、病院から遺体を搬
出する前に、専任スタッフが口や鼻に十分な脱脂綿を充
填して封止処理を行うのが一般である。従来、この封止
材としては、脱脂綿や吸水紙などが使用された。Such leakage of body fluid does not occur in all bodies. However, it is desirable to completely seal the leaked body fluids of all the corpses before the transfer to the funeral, so before the corpses are taken out of the hospital, full-time staff should clean the mouth and nose with sufficient absorbent cotton. It is common to fill and seal. Conventionally, absorbent cotton and water absorbent paper have been used as the sealing material.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、従来の体液
封止では、漏出体液が多い場合には新しい封止材(脱脂
綿など)と交換する必要があり、煩わしいばかりでな
く、遺体体液を介して病原菌が感染する危険性があり、
また封止材の交換後にはその周辺に漏出体液の悪臭が残
るなどの問題があった。このような問題は、消毒液を用
いて手を洗うことや芳香剤を用いて悪臭を消すなどの方
法もあるが、封止材を交換する煩わしさは解消されな
い。By the way, in the conventional body fluid sealing, if there is a large amount of leaked body fluid, it is necessary to replace it with a new sealing material (such as absorbent cotton), which is not only troublesome but also through the body fluid. There is a risk of infection by pathogens,
Further, after the replacement of the sealing material, there is a problem that a bad odor of the leaked body fluid remains around the replacement. Although such a problem can be solved by washing the hands with a disinfectant or using a fragrance to eliminate the bad odor, the troublesomeness of exchanging the sealing material cannot be eliminated.
【0005】そこで本発明の目的は、遺体から漏出する
体液を完全に封止可能とする点にある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to completely seal the body fluid leaking from the body.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成して課題
を達成するため本発明に係る遺体の体液防止剤は、安定
化二酸化塩素を含む吸水性樹脂粉末を使用する。また、
かかる封止剤を用いた体液封止方法は、安定化二酸化塩
素を含む吸水性樹脂粉末を、咽喉に所定量装填するとと
もに、可溶性シートによって包装した所定量の凝集剤粉
末を鼻孔および耳孔に装填することを特徴とする。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object and achieve the object, the body fluid inhibitor of the present invention uses a water absorbent resin powder containing stabilized chlorine dioxide. Also,
A body fluid sealing method using such a sealant is performed by loading a predetermined amount of a water-absorbent resin powder containing stabilized chlorine dioxide into a throat and loading a predetermined amount of a coagulant powder packaged with a soluble sheet into a nostril and an ear canal. It is characterized by doing.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】乾燥粉末状の吸水性樹脂は、体液を吸収するこ
とによって水溶性から水不溶の膨潤性に変化し、さらに
体液を吸収するとゲル状へと変化する。このため体液吸
収によってゲルとなって膨潤し、人体孔部を塞いで漏出
する体液を確実に封止する。一方、この乾燥粉末は安定
化二酸化塩素を含むため、胃液、肺水などの逆流体液に
含まれる悪臭成分を分解し、体液に残留する病原細菌
を、感染の危険が薄れる程度に低下させる。The water-absorbent resin in the form of a dry powder changes from water-soluble to water-insoluble swelling by absorbing body fluid, and changes into gel when absorbing body fluid. As a result, the body fluid absorbs and swells as a gel, blocking the human body pores and reliably leaking the body fluid. On the other hand, since this dry powder contains stabilized chlorine dioxide, it decomposes the malodorous components contained in the reverse fluid such as gastric juice and lung water, and reduces the pathogenic bacteria remaining in the body fluid to such an extent that the risk of infection is diminished.
【0008】このような封止剤は、咽喉に対しては粉末
のまま注ぎ込んで使用できる。鼻孔および耳孔に対して
は、水溶性シートに包んで使用し、包装体を各孔部に装
填して封止する。Such a sealant can be used by pouring it into the throat as a powder. The nostrils and ear canals are used by being wrapped in a water-soluble sheet, and the package is loaded into each hole and sealed.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】本発明に係る遺体の体液封止剤は、安定化二
酸化塩素を含む吸水樹脂、例えばアクリル系高分子架橋
体の乾燥粉末を使用する。ここで安定化二酸化塩素は、
悪臭防止および病原菌減衰の目的を果たし、アクリル系
高分子架橋体は逆流体液を吸収してゲル状に変化し、体
液を封止する。EXAMPLES As the body fluid sealant of the present invention, a water absorbing resin containing stabilized chlorine dioxide, for example, dry powder of crosslinked acrylic polymer is used. Where the stabilized chlorine dioxide is
The acrylic polymer cross-linking body absorbs a reverse fluid liquid and changes into a gel state to seal the body fluid, fulfilling the purpose of preventing malodor and damping of pathogenic bacteria.
【0010】アクリル系高分子凝集剤はいわゆる高吸水
樹脂のひとつであって、例えばポリアクリスアミド系の
高分子体やポリアクリル酸ナトリウム(陰イオン性高分
子)等のアクリル集合体架橋体などである。これらの物
質は、架橋密度が高くなるにつれて水溶性から水不溶の
膨潤ゲルに変化する。The acrylic polymer coagulant is one of so-called super absorbent resins, and is, for example, a polyacrysamide polymer or a crosslinked acrylic aggregate such as sodium polyacrylate (anionic polymer). is there. These substances change from water-soluble to water-insoluble swollen gel as the crosslink density increases.
【0011】吸水樹脂は、原料、親水化方法、不溶化方
法などから分類できるが、吸水した体液を離水させない
限り、特に種類を限定するまでもない。例えば所謂アメ
リカ農務省式のほか、澱粉にアクリル酸をグラフト重合
した後アルカリで中和する方式、アクリル酸の部分中和
水溶液をソルビタン系界面活性剤を用いてシクロヘキサ
ン中で逆相懸濁重合し自己架橋を起こさせる方法、アク
リル酸の部分中和水溶液を架橋剤の存在下で水溶液重合
する方法など、各種の製造方式を採ることが出来る。The water-absorbent resin can be classified according to the raw material, the hydrophilization method, the insolubilization method, etc., but the kind is not particularly limited as long as the absorbed body fluid is not separated. For example, in addition to the so-called U.S. Department of Agriculture, a method in which acrylic acid is graft-polymerized to starch and then neutralized with alkali, a partially neutralized aqueous solution of acrylic acid is subjected to reverse-phase suspension polymerization in cyclohexane using a sorbitan-based surfactant. Various production methods such as a method of causing self-crosslinking and a method of aqueous solution polymerization of a partially neutralized aqueous solution of acrylic acid in the presence of a crosslinking agent can be adopted.
【0012】一方、この封止剤は安定化二酸化塩素を含
むから、悪臭や一般病原菌を確実に抑止する。勿論、当
該物質を安定させるためのその他の成分、例えば重炭酸
ソーダ等の安定剤や塩素化イソシアヌル酸を加えても構
わない。On the other hand, since this sealant contains stabilized chlorine dioxide, it surely suppresses offensive odors and general pathogens. Of course, other components for stabilizing the substance, for example, stabilizers such as sodium bicarbonate and chlorinated isocyanuric acid may be added.
【0013】この乾燥剤粉末は、微量で膨潤ゲルに変化
するため、取り扱いが極めて容易である。通常、一の遺
体に対して10g程度の乾燥粉末を使用すれば、体液封
止の目的をほぼ達成することが出来る。体液吸収によっ
て膨潤し、人体孔部を閉塞するからである。またスポン
ジやガーゼと異なり、離水しない。This desiccant powder changes to a swollen gel in a very small amount, and is extremely easy to handle. Usually, if about 10 g of dry powder is used for one body, the purpose of body fluid sealing can be almost achieved. This is because it swells due to absorption of body fluid and closes the human body pores. Also, unlike sponges and gauze, it does not release water.
【0014】次に、遺体の体液封止について具体的に説
明する。前記吸水ポリマーを主とする封止剤は乾燥粉末
のままでも使用可能であるが、使用量の誤りを防止する
ため一定量を包装しておくことが望ましい。例えば、咽
喉に対して使用する5gと、鼻孔及び耳孔に対して使用
する5gとを、それぞれ縦長の紙袋(所謂ペットシュガ
ー類似の包装状態)に分けて包装しておく等である。そ
して咽喉に対しては、包装を破ってそのまま咽喉に注ぎ
込む。一方の鼻孔および耳孔に対しては、水溶性のシー
ト、例えば繊維の粗い(短い)紙、或いはオブラートに
適当量を包み、遺体の各孔部に装填する。Next, the body fluid sealing of the body will be specifically described. The sealant mainly composed of the water-absorbing polymer can be used as it is as a dry powder, but it is preferable to package a certain amount in order to prevent an error in the amount used. For example, 5 g used for the throat and 5 g used for the nostrils and ear canals are separately packaged in vertically long paper bags (a packaging state similar to so-called PET sugar). Then, for the throat, break the packaging and pour it into the throat as it is. For one of the nostrils and ear canals, an appropriate amount is wrapped in a water-soluble sheet, for example, coarse (short) fiber paper or wafer, and loaded into each hole of the body.
【0015】乾燥粉末である封止剤の使用量は、例え
ば、咽喉奥部に対して5g、鼻孔および耳孔に対してそ
れぞれ2.5g程度である。この処置は、死亡確認後、
医療スタッフが直ちに行っても良い。最も多量に体液が
戻るのは咽喉からであり、この部位を抑えれば鼻孔およ
び耳孔は、脱脂綿やガーゼなどを詰める処置であっても
構わない。The amount of the sealant used as a dry powder is, for example, about 5 g for the inner part of the throat and about 2.5 g for each of the nostrils and the ear canals. This procedure is
Medical staff may go immediately. The largest amount of body fluid returns from the throat. If this area is suppressed, the nostrils and ear canal may be treated with absorbent cotton or gauze.
【0016】このような処置を施すことにより、逆流し
た体液は咽喉部および鼻孔その他の孔部でアクリル系高
分子凝集体に吸収され、膨潤したゲル状樹脂が咽喉その
他の孔部を完全に封止して体液の外部流出を防止する。
従って、一度この凝集剤を遺体孔部に装填すると、その
後は薬剤を交換する必要もない。By carrying out such a treatment, the body fluid that has regurgitated is absorbed by the acrylic polymer aggregates in the throat and nostrils and other pores, and the swollen gel resin completely seals the throat and other pores. Stop to prevent body fluids from leaking out.
Therefore, once the coagulant is loaded into the body hole, it is not necessary to exchange the drug thereafter.
【0017】アクリル系凝集剤を包むための包装シート
は、水分で容易に溶けるものであれば良く、とくに素材
を限定されない。紙の場合は、いわゆる高級紙よりも目
の粗いザラ紙が望ましい。包装シートから侵入した体液
水分によって速やかに吸水性樹脂粉末がゲル化して孔部
を封止出来れば良いからである。The packaging sheet for wrapping the acrylic coagulant may be any one as long as it can be easily dissolved by moisture, and the material is not particularly limited. In the case of paper, rough paper having a coarser texture than that of so-called high-quality paper is desirable. This is because it is sufficient that the water-absorbent resin powder is quickly gelated by the water content of the body fluid that has entered from the packaging sheet to seal the pores.
【0018】尚、この高吸水性粉末を遺体に装填する際
には、できるだけ遺体に手を触れない状態で装填可能と
することが望ましい。感染を防止するためである。この
ため吸水性樹脂粉末を封入させるペットシュガー状の細
袋には、その先端部に注入ガイドを設け、粉末が当該ガ
イドに沿って目的箇所に正確に達するようにしておくこ
とが望ましい。ガイドは、例えば先端部を細く突出さ
せ、その突出部を破って(または鋏で切断して)ガイド
から粉末を細流として注ぎ込むよう構成することが出来
る。また、吸水性粉末の封入容器は紙に限らず、樹脂シ
ートに入れても良い。また注射類似のケース(例えば灌
注シリンジ)に入れ、ピストン押圧によって先端ガイド
部(例えば太針類似の注出口)から粉粒を射出出来るよ
うにしても良い。また鼻孔や耳孔に装填する粉体は、予
め可溶シートで被覆しておき、適当な器具(例えばピン
セット)を用いて所定位置に配置させることも出来る。When the superabsorbent powder is loaded into the body, it is desirable that the body can be loaded without touching the body as much as possible. This is to prevent infection. For this reason, it is desirable that the pet sugar-shaped thin bag in which the water-absorbent resin powder is enclosed be provided with an injection guide at its tip end so that the powder can accurately reach the target location along the guide. The guide can be configured, for example, such that the tip is thinly projected and the projection is broken (or cut with scissors) to pour the powder as a trickle stream from the guide. Further, the container for the water-absorbent powder is not limited to paper, but may be put in a resin sheet. Alternatively, it may be put in a case similar to an injection (for example, an irrigation syringe) so that powder particles can be injected from a tip guide portion (for example, a spout similar to a thick needle) by pressing a piston. Further, the powder to be loaded into the nostrils and ear canals may be previously covered with a fusible sheet and placed at a predetermined position by using an appropriate device (for example, tweezers).
【0019】[0019]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、遺
体から漏出する体液を完全に封止することが出来る。As described above, according to the present invention, the body fluid leaking from the body can be completely sealed.
Claims (2)
あることを特徴とする遺体の体液封止剤。1. A body fluid sealant for a body, which is a water-absorbent resin powder containing stabilized chlorine dioxide.
を、咽喉に所定量注ぎ込んで装填する一方、水溶性シー
トによって包装した所定量の凝集剤粉末を鼻孔および耳
孔に装填することを特徴とする遺体の体液防止方法。2. A water absorbent resin powder containing stabilized chlorine dioxide is poured into a throat by a predetermined amount and loaded, while a predetermined amount of a coagulant powder packaged by a water-soluble sheet is loaded into a nostril and an ear canal. How to prevent body fluid from dying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8230994A JPH07265367A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1994-03-28 | Agent and method for sealing humor of corpse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8230994A JPH07265367A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1994-03-28 | Agent and method for sealing humor of corpse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07265367A true JPH07265367A (en) | 1995-10-17 |
Family
ID=13770964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8230994A Withdrawn JPH07265367A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1994-03-28 | Agent and method for sealing humor of corpse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07265367A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008001820A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | St Kikaku Ltd. | Agent for prevention of leakage of body fluid from dead body |
| JP2009040799A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-02-26 | Nishihara Risa | Supply tube of body fluid leakage inhibitor for dead body |
| JP2009051866A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-03-12 | Nishihara Risa | Method and apparatus for inhibiting body fluid leakage from corpse |
| US7644477B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2010-01-12 | Risa Nishihara | Corpse treatment device |
-
1994
- 1994-03-28 JP JP8230994A patent/JPH07265367A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7644477B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2010-01-12 | Risa Nishihara | Corpse treatment device |
| AU2005325439B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2010-05-13 | Nishihara, Risa | Corpse treatment device |
| WO2008001820A1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | St Kikaku Ltd. | Agent for prevention of leakage of body fluid from dead body |
| JP2009040799A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-02-26 | Nishihara Risa | Supply tube of body fluid leakage inhibitor for dead body |
| JP2009051866A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-03-12 | Nishihara Risa | Method and apparatus for inhibiting body fluid leakage from corpse |
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