JPH07278752A - Bearing members with excellent delay characteristics for microstructural changes due to repeated stress loading - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a bearing member that has a long life even if the microstructure is not changed by repeated stress load not only in a clean environment but also under severe operating conditions containing dust. [Structure] In order to promote the delay of microstructural change due to repeated stress loading, especially as V ₅₀ high load rolling contact fatigue life improving component, V: 0.05-1.0 wt% and Si: more than 0.5-
2.5 wt%, Ni: over 1.0 to 3.0 wt%, N: over 0.012 to 0.0
50 wt%, Nb: 0.05 to 1.0 wt%, W: 0.05 to 1.0 wt%,
Zr: 0.02-0.5 wt%, Ta: 0.02-0.5 wt%, Hf:
0.02 to 0.5 wt% and Co: 0.05 to 1.5 wt% A component composition containing one or more selected from the group consisting of
In addition, the structure has a residual austenite content of 10 to 35%.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bearing member used as an element member of a rolling bearing such as a roller bearing or a ball bearing, and in particular, a microstructure change generated under a rolling contact surface due to repeated stress load in a severe operating environment. We propose a bearing member and a method of manufacturing the bearing member that exhibit excellent delay characteristics with respect to (deterioration) regardless of the cleanliness of the lubricating oil even when the lubricating oil is in a poor state.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, high-carbon chromium bearing steel (JIS: JIS:
SUJ 2) has been used most often. It is generally important for bearing steels to have a long rolling contact fatigue life, but it was thought that the influence of hard non-metallic inclusions in the steel was significant as a factor affecting this rolling contact fatigue life. Therefore, the mainstream of recent research has been to improve the bearing life by controlling the amount and size of non-metallic inclusions by reducing the amount of oxygen in steel.

For example, as one developed for the purpose of further improving the rolling contact fatigue life of a bearing, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-306542 has been proposed.
There are proposals such as Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 3-126839 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 3-126839, which are techniques for controlling the composition, shape, or distribution state of oxide-based nonmetallic inclusions in steel. However, in order to manufacture a bearing steel with a small amount of non-metallic inclusions, it is necessary to install expensive melting equipment or drastically improve conventional equipment, and there is a problem that the economical burden is large.

On the other hand, the life of the bearing is greatly affected by the characteristics of the lubricating oil. Generally, in lubricating oil, polishing powder and burrs during polishing, or abrasion powder generated during rotation (hereinafter,
It has been pointed out that these are mixed with "dust", and that the mixing of dust causes a reduction in rolling life of the bearing member. Conventionally, in order to improve the life of the bearing in an environment containing dust, a method of mainly improving the cleanliness of the lubricating oil has been adopted, but JP-A-5-78782 and JP-A-5-78814 are used. According to the disclosure, by carbonitriding the surface layer of the bearing member, by controlling the carbide area ratio of the surface layer, the surface carbon concentration, the amount of surface retained austenite, by improving the characteristics in the surface layer portion, It is proposed to control the shape of the indentation caused by dust, thus leading to the reduction of stress concentration and prolonging the service life. However, this conventional technique does not essentially improve the steel structure, and the so-called carbonitriding / hardening heat treatment
Since it is a method of externally modifying only the surface layer of the bearing member, it does not lead to the improvement of the microstructure change portion observed at the lower side of the surface layer portion as described later, and further the treatment cost is high. Was left.

[0005]

By the way, according to the recent research results conducted by the inventors, as a factor that determines the rolling life, a phenomenon which has been generally discussed in the past; -78782, 5-78814, etc., "decarburization layer" (low C concentration region) on the surface of a bearing member caused by heat treatment, which is a problem, and JP-A-1-306542.
It was found that there are other factors besides the existence of "non-metallic inclusions" which is a problem in each of the publications, No. 3-126839. This is because the rolling contact fatigue life of the bearing, especially the severe load such as high load or high temperature, is reduced by simply heat-treating the bearing member surface layer under the conventional technique even if the decarburized layer and non-metallic inclusions are simply reduced. This is because we have often experienced that a great effect cannot be obtained for improving the bearing life under the conditions.
From this, the inventors were convinced of the existence of other factors that govern the life of the bearing.

[0006] Therefore, the present inventors have continued to earnestly study the cause of the separation of the rolling bearing. As a result, due to the repeated shearing stress generated during the rolling contact between the inner and outer races of the bearing and the rolling element, a strip-shaped white product and rod-shaped deposits were formed under the rolling contact surface (surface layer portion) as shown in FIG. A microstructure-change layer composed of a material is generated, which gradually grows as the number of times of rolling increases.Finally, fatigue separation occurs from the microstructure-change portion, and the bearing member surface layer part is lost, which may extend the bearing life. all right. Furthermore, the harsh bearing operating environment, that is, higher surface pressure (miniaturization) and higher operating temperature, will shorten the number of rolling cycles until these microstructural changes occur, leading to a marked reduction in bearing life. I caught it. As described above, the bearing life is not enough to control the decarburization layer or the non-metallic inclusions in the surface layer portion of the bearing member as in the prior art, for example, carburizing / nitriding or spheroidizing. By simply reducing the amount of decarburized surface layer and non-metallic inclusions by various heat treatments such as annealing,
It is not possible to delay the time until the microstructure change occurring under the rolling contact surface (surface layer portion) described above occurs. As a result, they have found that the bearing life cannot be further improved.

A main object of the present invention is to propose a means effective for improving rolling fatigue life characteristics under severe use conditions. The specific object of the present invention is to improve the characteristics of not only the surface layer but also the steel as a whole, by using the composition of the bearing steel and the amount of retained austenite in the steel. It is an object of the present invention to provide a bearing member capable of delaying the microstructural change observed under the surface layer that is expected to be generated therein, and thus, significantly improving the bearing life. Another specific object of the present invention is to control the composition of the steel and the amount of retained austenite in the steel so that the microstructure changes due to the stress concentration around the indentation due to the dust even in an environment containing dust. In addition to suppressing the occurrence of heat generation, the rolling fatigue life of the surface layer and the characteristics of the material itself are also improved to further improve the bearing life.

[0008]

Now, based on the above-mentioned findings, the present inventors have paid attention to a new "microstructure change delay characteristic" as a bearing life, and by improving this characteristic, the bearing life in this aspect can be improved. In order to improve, it is naturally necessary to develop a new alloy design (composition composition) and steel structure for that purpose, and further develop appropriate heat treatment conditions.
Recognizing that the life of the bearing cannot be further improved without realizing this, various experiments and studies were further conducted. As a result, surprisingly, by adding an appropriate amount of V and controlling the amount of retained austenite in the steel (hereinafter, simply referred to as “residual γ amount”), it is generated below the rolling contact surface due to repeated stress loading. It was found that the above-mentioned change in microstructure can be remarkably delayed, and the bearing member of the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof were developed.

That is, the bearing member according to the present invention has the following essential constitution. (1) C: 0.5 to 1.5 wt%, V: 0.05 to 1.0 wt%,
O: 0.0020 wt% or less is contained, the balance has a composition composition of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the residual austenite amount in the steel has a steel structure having a volume ratio of 10 to 35%. A bearing member having excellent delay characteristics of microstructure change due to repeated stress load.

(2) C: 0.5 to 1.5 wt%, V: 0.05
~ 1.0 wt%, O: 0.0020 wt% or less, and S
i: 0.05 to 0.5 wt%, Mn: 0.05 to 2.0 wt%, Ni: 0.05
~ 1.0 wt%, Mo: 0.05 ~ 0.5 wt%, Cu: 0.05 ~ 1.0 w
t%, B: 0.0005 to 0.01wt%, Al: 0.005 to 0.07wt
%, And N: 0.0005 to 0.012 wt%, one or more selected from the group consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the amount of retained austenite in the steel. A bearing member excellent in delay characteristics of microstructure change due to repeated stress load, having a steel structure having a volume ratio of 10 to 35%. (3) However, in addition to the above basic components (C, V, O), optional additional components (Si, Mn, Ni, M) selectively added.
O, Cu, B, Al, N) are recommended to be added in the following combinations within the range of the composition of (2) above. 0.05 to 0.5 wt% Si- (any one or more of Mn, Ni, Mo, Cu, B, Al and N) 0.05 to 2.0 wt% Mn- (any of Ni, Mo, Cu, B, Al and N) 1 or more) 0.05 to 1.0 wt% Ni- (any one or more of Mo, Cu, B, Al and N) 0.05 to 0.5 wt% Mo- (any one or more of Cu, B, Al and N) 0.05-1.0 wt% Cu- (Any of B, Al and N 1
0.0005 to 0.01 wt% B- (any one or more of Al and N) 0.005 to 0.07 wt% Al-N

(4) C: 0.5 to 1.5 wt%, V: 0.05
~ 1.0 wt%, O: 0.0020 wt% or less, and S
i: over 0.5 to 2.5 wt%, Ni: over 1.0 to 3.0 wt%, N: 0.
012 ~ 0.050 wt%, Nb: 0.05 ~ 1.0 wt%, W: 0.05 ~
1.0 wt%, Zr: 0.02-0.5 wt%, Ta: 0.02-0.5 wt
%, Hf: 0.02 to 0.5 wt% and Co: 0.05 to 1.5 wt%, including any one or more selected from the group,
The balance has a composition that consists of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the amount of retained austenite in steel is 10% by volume.
A bearing member excellent in delay characteristics of microstructure change due to repeated stress load, which has a steel structure of up to 35%. (5) However, in addition to the above basic components (C, V, O), optional additional components (Si, Ni,
N) and other optional components added in small amounts (Nb, W, Z
It is recommended that r, Ta, Hf and Co) be added in the following combinations within the composition range described in (4) above. Over 0.5-2.5 wt% Si- (any one or more of Ni and N)-(any one or more of Nb, W, Zr, Ta, Hf and Co) 1.0-3.0 wt% Ni − (N) − (Nb, W, Zr, Ta, Hf
And any one or more of Co) N− (any one or more of Nb, W, Zr, Ta, Hf and Co)

(6) C: 0.5 to 1.5 wt%, V: 0.05
~ 1.0 wt%, O: 0.0020 wt% or less, and S
i: 0.05 to 0.5 wt%, Mn: 0.05 to 2.0 wt%, Ni: 0.05
~ 1.0 wt%, Mo: 0.05 ~ 0.5 wt%, Cu: 0.05 ~ 1.0 w
t%, B: 0.0005 to 0.01wt%, Al: 0.005 to 0.07wt
%, And N: 0.0005 to 0.012 wt%, as an ingredient for improving rolling fatigue under normal environment, and any one of the above-mentioned improving ingredients. When one or more types are selected, the following components excluding the element, that is, Si: more than 0.5 to 2.5 wt.
%, Ni: over 1.0 to 3.0 wt%, N: over 0.012 to 0.050 wt
%, Nb: 0.05 to 1.0 wt%, W: 0.05 to 1.0 wt%, Z
r: 0.02 to 0.5 wt%, Ta: 0.02 to 0.5 wt%, Hf: 0.02
~ 0.5 wt% and Co: 0.05 ~ 1.5 wt% selected from the group consisting of one or more selected as components that improve the rolling fatigue life in harsh environments, with the balance being Fe and inevitable Excellent delay characteristics of microstructure change due to repeated stress loading, characterized by having a steel structure with a composition of impurities and a residual austenite content in the steel of 10 to 35% by volume. Bearing member. (7) However, the following combinations are recommended for the rolling fatigue life improving components in the above normal environment. 0.05 to 0.5 wt% Si- (any one or more of Mn, Ni, Mo, Cu, B, Al and N) 0.05 to 2.0 wt% Mn- (any of Ni, Mo, Cu, B, Al and N) 1 or more) 0.05 to 1.0 wt% Ni- (any one or more of Mo, Cu, B, Al and N) 0.05 to 0.5 wt% Mo- (any one or more of Cu, B, Al and N) 0.05-1.0 wt% Cu- (Any of B, Al and N 1
0.0005 to 0.01 wt% B- (any one or more of Al and N) 0.005 to 0.07 wt% Al-N In addition, the combinations of rolling fatigue life improving components in the above severe operating environment are as follows. Are recommended. Over 0.5-2.5 wt% Si- (any one or more of Ni and N)-(any one or more of Nb, W, Zr, Ta, Hf and Co) 1.0-3.0 wt% Ni − (N) − (Nb, W, Zr, Ta, H
Any one or more of f and Co) N- (any one or more of Nb, W, Zr, Ta, Hf and Co)

For each of the above-mentioned bearing members, steel having a predetermined composition is rolled into a steel bar by a process according to a conventional method after smelting, and after normalizing and annealing, 880 to 10
It can be produced by quenching from 00 ° C (desirably 900 to 950 ° C).

[0014]

First, the background of the development of the bearing member of the present invention relating to the above-mentioned alloy design and microstructure control will be described based on the results of experiments conducted by the inventors. First, in this experiment, SUJ 2 (C: 1.02 wt%, Si: 0.25 wt%, Mn: 0.45 wt%
%, Cr: 1.35 wt%, N: 0.0040 wt%, O: 0.0012 wt%)
And two materials with V added (C: 1.01 wt%, Si: 0.31 wt%, Mn: 0.49 wt%,
V: 0.46wt%, N: 0.0051wt%, O: 0.0009wt%) (C: 1.03wt%, Si: 0.34wt%, Mn: 0.48wt%,
V: 0.91wt%, N: 0.0048wt%, O: 0.0008wt%) Steel having a chemical composition was cast and cast at 1240 ° C for 30 hours.
After diffusion annealing, was rolled into a steel bar having a diameter of 65 mm to obtain a test material. Then, this test material was subjected to normalizing, spheroidizing annealing, and further heat treatment in the order of quenching-tempering, and thereafter, a cylindrical test piece of 12 mmφ × 22 mm was prepared by lapping finish.

Next, the above test piece was subjected to a Hertz maximum contact stress: 600 kgf using a radial type rolling fatigue life tester.
/ mm ² , Repetitive stress: 46500 cpm, Lubrication: # 68 Turbine splash oil Adjust the quenching temperature under load conditions under the environment
A rolling fatigue life test was conducted by changing the residual γ amount (7%, 18%) in the steel. The test results are plotted on the established paper as following the Weibull distribution, and are numerical values showing the normal rolling fatigue life that has been conventionally studied, mainly due to the suppression of nonmetallic inclusions in the surface layer and the increase in material strength. B ₁₀ (10% cumulative failure probability), rolling fatigue due to due to repeated stress loads at a high temperature and high-load rolling, viewed under severe use environments, to delay the occurrence of microstructural changes in the so-called surface subordinates B ₅₀ (50% cumulative damage probability), which is considered to be a numerical value indicating the life, was obtained.

As a result, as shown in Table 1, for the V-added material, when the residual γ amount was small (<10%), the above-mentioned B ₁₀
Although the improvement in the value was not so large, the B ₅₀ value showed a remarkably high value, and the average life of the bearing was improved by about 3 times in V: 0.46 wt% as compared with the SUJ 2 material. In particular, when V: 0.91 wt% was added in a larger amount, the B ₅₀ value reached about 6 times, and had a remarkable effect on the delay characteristic of the microstructure change generated during high load rolling. It was found that the damage (lifetime) can be greatly delayed. However, even with the same component composition, when the amount of residual γ is large (≧ 10%), the degree of improvement in the B ₅₀ value becomes more remarkable, and the B ₁₀ value is V: It was found that when 0.46 wt%, it was improved about twice, and when V: 0.91 wt%, it was improved about four times.

[0017]

[Table 1]

FIG. 2 is a summary of the above experimental results. The bearing life due to non-metallic inclusions in the surface layer, the microstructural change under repeated stress loading under the surface layer, and the amount of residual γ FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the on the rolling contact fatigue life of the bearing. As is clear from this figure, the cumulative damage probability 10 as an index of the amount of non-metallic inclusions in the bearing member surface layer, its form, C concentration, carbide area ratio, etc. % Bearing ₁₀ life (hereinafter referred to as "B ₁₀ life")
According to the above, the effect cannot be obtained as expected by simply adding V, but when the amount of residual γ is increased,
It turns out that it will be improved considerably. On the other hand, looking at the bearing life indicated by the B ₅₀ value with a cumulative failure probability of 50% (hereinafter referred to as the “B ₅₀ life”) as an index showing the microstructure change characteristics found in the zone below the surface layer of the member, The effect of adding V is extremely remarkable, and this tendency is greater than the effect of the residual γ amount, and at least as long as one is aware of the bearing life, which indicates the degree of microstructural change generation that occurs in a harsh environment, It can be seen that addition and control to a high residual γ amount are extremely effective.

As described above, in order to improve both the B ₁₀ life and the B ₅₀ life, steel containing an appropriate amount of V is further appropriated after being subjected to normalizing and spheroidizing annealing. It is effective to control the amount of residual γ in the steel within a predetermined range by subjecting the steel to quenching and tempering. Although the reason for this has not been clearly clarified, the inventors have found that this residual γ delays the microstructural change due to cyclic stress loading and the notch action of hard nonmetallic inclusions present in the stress action region. Are believed to be relaxed, which improves both B ₁₀ and B ₅₀ life.

The residual γ amount is 10 to 10 in volume ratio.
I think 35% is an appropriate amount. This is because if the amount of this residual γ is small, the effect of improving rolling fatigue life, especially B ₁₀ life cannot be obtained, and therefore, 10% or more is necessary. On the other hand, if the residual γ amount exceeds 35%, the bearing strength is insufficient and the dimensional stability is lacking.
%, Preferably in the range 12-30%, and more preferably in the range 15-25%.

In the present invention, the range of the composition of components as described below is determined mainly from the viewpoint of improving the microstructure change retarding property due to repeated stress loading.

C: 0.5 to 1.5 wt% C is an element that forms a solid solution in the matrix and effectively acts to strengthen martensite, and in order to secure the strength after quenching and tempering and to improve the rolling fatigue life by it. Contained in. If the content is less than 0.5 wt%, such effects cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.5 wt%, the machinability and forgeability deteriorate, so the range was limited to 0.5 to 1.5 wt%. Preferably, 0.
The range of 65 to 1.10 wt% is preferable.

V: 0.05 to 1.0 wt% V is an element that plays the most important role in the present invention, and accelerates the delay of the above-mentioned microstructural change especially under severe cyclic stress loading, In this respect, the rolling fatigue life (B ₅₀ life) is improved. It also has the function of improving wear resistance by stabilizing residual carbides.
Furthermore, it contributes to the refinement of crystal grains and improves toughness.
To obtain these effects, at least 0.05wt
% Is required, but if the amount exceeds 1.0 wt%, the solid solution C decreases during quenching, leading to a decrease in strength, and the effect on the improvement of rolling contact fatigue life saturates.
It is necessary to add within the range of 1.0 wt%, preferably 0.1 to 1.0 wt%, more preferably 0.2 to 0.8 wt%.

O: 0.0020 wt% or less O forms a hard non-metallic inclusion, so even if other
Microstructure by repeated stress loading by controlling the composition
Even if a delay in change is obtained, B_TenLife span, B ₅₀Of life
It is desirable to be as low as possible because it may cause a decrease
Good However, it is acceptable if the content is 0.0020 wt% or less.
Wear. It is preferably 0.0012 wt% or less.

Si: 0.05 to 0.5 wt%, more than 0.5 to 2.5 wt% Si is used as a deoxidizing agent during the melting of steel, and is also solid-dissolved in the matrix to increase quenching and quenching due to an increase in temper softening resistance. It is effective as an element that enhances the strength after returning and improves the rolling contact fatigue life (B ₁₀ life) that appears in the B ₁₀ value. The content of Si added for these purposes is 0.05 to 0.5 wt.
%, Preferably 0.15 to 0.50 wt%. Furthermore, this Si
Addition of more than 0.5% wt results in retardation of microstructure change under high temperature, high load and cyclic stress loading,
It has the effect of improving the rolling fatigue life (B ₅₀ life) that appears as the B ₅₀ value. However, if the content exceeds 2.5 wt%, the effect saturates, but the workability and toughness decrease, so in order to further improve the microstructure change retardation property, 0.5 to 2.5 wt% is exceeded. It is effective to add. More preferably, it is more than 0.50 to 2.0 wt%.

Mn: 0.05 to 2.0 wt% Mn is an element which acts as a deoxidizer during the melting of steel and is effective in reducing oxygen in steel. Further, by improving the hardenability of steel, the toughness and hardness of the base martensite are improved, which effectively contributes to the improvement of the general rolling contact fatigue life (B ₁₀ life) in the surface layer of the member. For these purposes, the addition of 0.05 to 2.0 wt% is sufficient, preferably 0.25 to 2.0 wt%.

Ni: 0.05 to 1.0 wt%, more than 1.0 to 3.0 wt% Ni enhances the hardenability and the strength after quenching and tempering to improve the toughness as well as the B ₁₀ life. In order to achieve this, the addition is made within the range of 0.05 to 1.0 wt%, preferably 0.15 to 1.0 wt%.
Furthermore, as described above, this Ni delays the microstructure change during rolling when added in excess of 1.0 wt%,
This improves the B ₅₀ life. However, even in this case, a large amount (> 35%) of residual γ is added if added in excess of 3 wt%
In addition to degrading the strength and impairing the dimensional stability, it also increases the cost.If this effect is expected, it is necessary to add it in the range of more than 1.0 to 3.0 wt%. Yes, more than 1.0 to 2.5 wt% is preferable.

Mo: 0.05 to 0.5 wt% Mo is an element that improves wear resistance by stabilizing residual carbides. In particular, the addition of 0.05 to 0.5 wt% increases the hardenability and contributes to the improvement of the strength after quenching and tempering, and the precipitation of stable carbide improves the wear resistance and B ₁₀ life.

Cu: 0.05 to 1.0 wt% Cu is added to enhance the strength after quenching and tempering by increasing quenching and to improve the B ₁₀ life. For this purpose, a range of 0.05 to 1.0 wt% is sufficient, preferably 0.15 to 1.0 wt%.

B: 0.0005 to 0.01 wt% B is added to 0.0005 wt% or more because B enhances the hardenability to enhance the strength after quenching and tempering and improves the B ₁₀ life. However, if added in excess of 0.01 wt%, the workability deteriorates, so the range is limited to 0.0005 to 0.01 wt%. 0.0015 to 0.0050 wt% is preferable.

Al: 0.005 to 0.07 wt% Al is an element that also acts as a deoxidizing agent during the melting of steel, and further combines with N to refine the crystal grains and contribute to the improvement of the toughness of the steel. . In addition, the strength after quenching and tempering is increased, and it effectively acts to improve the rolling fatigue life. Due to such action, Al is 0.005 to 0.07 wt%, preferably 0.015 to 0.07 wt%.
It is necessary to add in the range of 0.07wt%.

N: 0.0005 to 0.012 wt%, more than 0.012 to 0.05
0 wt% N combines with carbonitride forming elements to refine the crystal grains,
It forms a solid solution in the matrix to increase the strength after quenching and tempering and improve the B ₁₀ life. 0.0005-0 for this purpose.
It is added within the range of 012 wt%, but preferably 0.0020 to 0.
012 wt% is good. Also, this N is 0.012 on the one hand.
When it is added in excess of wt%, as described above, the microstructure change due to repeated stress is delayed to increase the B content.
₅₀ life can be improved. However, this amount is 0.
If it exceeds 05 wt%, workability and toughness are deteriorated. Therefore, for this purpose, more than 0.012 to 0.050 wt% is added, but more than 0.012 to 0.035 wt% is preferable.

As described above, the rolling fatigue life (B ₅₀ life) is improved by delaying the microstructure change due to the repeated stress load on the surface layer of the member, and the rolling fatigue life (B ₁₀ ) at the surface layer of the member is improved by increasing the strength. Main components (C, V, O and Si, Mn, Ni, Mo, C) for improving life
u, B, Al, N) has been explained, but in the present invention, by further adding any one or two or more selected from Nb, W, Zr, Ta, Hf and Co. It is also possible to improve the rolling fatigue life, that is, the B ₅₀ life in harsh use environments (dust included, high load, high temperature).

The preferred range of addition of each of the above elements and the purpose of addition,
The reasons for limiting the upper limit and the lower limit are summarized in Table 2.

[Table 2]

Further, in the present invention, in order to improve machinability, S, Se, Te, REM, Pb, Bi, Ca, Ti, Mg,
Even if P, Sn, As, etc. are added, the delay characteristics due to the change in the microstructure due to the repeated stress load, which is the object of the present invention, is not hindered and the machinability can be easily improved. You may add as needed. Note that P
Is desirable to be as low as possible in order to reduce the toughness and rolling contact fatigue life of steel, and 0.025 wt% or less,
Furthermore, it is preferable to suppress it to 0.015 wt% or less. Also,
S combines with Mn to form MnS and improves machinability. However, if contained in a large amount, the rolling contact fatigue life will be shortened, so 0.025 wt% or less, preferably 0.015 wt%
The following should be suppressed.

[0036]

EXAMPLE Steels having the chemical compositions shown in Tables 3 and 4 were melted and cast, and the obtained steel material was subjected to diffusion annealing at 1200 ° C. for 30 hours and then rolled into a steel bar having a diameter of 65 mm. Then normalize-
After spheroidizing annealing, steel materials No.1 and No.2 are 820 ℃, others are
Quenched at 900 ° C to 950 ° C and tempered at 180 ° C. Furthermore, 12mmφ × 22mm and 60mm by lapping finish
A cylindrical test piece of φ × 5 mm was prepared. The surface roughness of each of the test pieces at this time was Ra: 0.1 mm. For each of the above test pieces, B ₁₀ life in a clean environment,
A measurement test for B ₅₀ life was performed. This B ₁₀ life,
The B ₅₀ life test was performed by using a radial type rolling contact fatigue life tester as shown in FIG.
The test was performed under the conditions of 0 kgf / mm ² , cyclic stress number of about 46,500 cpm, and lubricating oil: # 68 turbine splash oil. The results of the test are summarized on the probability paper as being in accordance with the Weibull distribution, and the steel material No. 1 (conventional steel SUJ
The average life of (2) (cumulative damage probability: total load count until peeling at 10% and 50%) was set to 1, and evaluation was made in comparison with those of other steel types.

On the other hand, the rolling life (B ₁₀ life, B ₅₀ life) of each of the above-described test pieces in an environment containing dust is measured by using a thrust type rolling contact fatigue tester after making disk-shaped test pieces. Maximum contact stress: 536 kgf / mm ² , cyclic stress number: 1800
Hardness in # 68 turbine oil under cpm condition: About Hv850,
The average particle diameter was about 100 μm and about 150 ppm of iron powder was mixed. The testing machine was improved as shown in FIG. 3 so that the iron powder was constantly supplied to the contact portion between the steel ball and the test piece.

The test results are plotted on the probability paper as if they follow Weibull distribution, and the B ₁₀ life (cumulative failure probability: 10
% Of total load until peeling occurs) and B ₅₀ life (
(50%) and steel materials No. 1 were evaluated as 1 for each. The amount of retained austenite was measured by using an X-ray analyzer for the test piece after lapping. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 3, 4 and 5.

[0039]

[Table 3]

[0040]

[Table 4]

Steel Nos. 2 to 5 are shown as comparative examples. Steel No. 4 having a C content outside the scope of the present invention, Steel No. 5 having a V content outside the scope of the present invention, Steel No. 3 in which the amount of O in the steel is outside the scope of the present invention and steel No. 2 in which the amount of retained austenite in the steel is outside the scope of the present invention have B ₁₀ life and B ₅₀ life of the conventional steel (steel N
There is not much difference compared with o.1). On the other hand, the B ₁₀ life of the steel materials No. 7 to 39, which are the bearing members of the present invention, is about 1.5 to 3 times as much as the conventional steel (steel material No. 1) in the normal test in a clean environment, and the B _{50 is 50} The service life is also 1.5 to 19 times excellent. Also, this tendency shows that even in a test under a high load and high temperature in a dust-containing environment, the B ₁₀ life is about 2 to 5
Times, and it resulted in approximately 4-8 times superior to the B ₅₀ life. That is, for the bearing member, the addition of a large amount of V significantly delays the rolling life in the environment containing dust, particularly the microstructural change indicated by the B ₅₀ life, while controlling the residual γ amount to 10 to 35%. It can be seen that the B ₁₀ life is remarkably improved, and as a result, it is extremely effective in improving the rolling fatigue life of the bearing as a whole.

[0042]

As described above, according to the present invention,
Structure of residual γ in steel is 10-35%, and 0.05-1.0 wt
% Bearing V causes a delay in microstructural change due to repeated stress loading under the surface layer of the bearing member, not only in a clean environment but also under high load with dust and high temperature use. As a result, the rolling fatigue life (B ₁₀ life, B ₅₀ life) can be improved and a long-life bearing member can be provided. Therefore, the oxygen content in the steel is further reduced in the surface layer of the member, which is indispensable under the conventional technology, or the composition, shape, and distribution state of oxide-based nonmetallic inclusions present in the steel are controlled. The improvement or construction of the steelmaking equipment required to do so is unnecessary in the present invention. Further, the development of the bearing member according to the present invention can be expected to reduce the size of the rolling bearing and further increase the bearing operating temperature.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 (a) and 1 (b) are under cyclic stress loading,
The micrograph of the metal structure which shows the appearance of the microstructure change which arises in the zone under the surface layer part of a member.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the effects of V and the amount of residual γ on the bearing life due to non-metallic inclusions and the bearing life due to microstructural changes.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a thrust type rolling contact fatigue testing machine.

Front page continuation (72) Inventor Akihiro Matsuzaki 1 Kawasaki-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Chiba Prefecture Kawasaki Steel Corporation Technical Research Headquarters (72) Inventor Shinichi Amano 1 Kawasaki-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba Prefecture Kawasaki Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. C: 0.5 to 1.5 wt%, V: 0.05 to 1.
A steel structure containing 0 wt%, O: 0.0020 wt% or less, the balance being a composition consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the residual austenite amount in the steel being 10 to 35% in volume ratio. A bearing member having excellent delay characteristics of microstructure change due to repeated stress load. 2. C: 0.5 to 1.5 wt%, V: 0.05 to 1.
0 wt%, O: 0.0020 wt% or less, Si: 0.0
5 to 0.5 wt%, Mn: 0.05 to 2.0 wt%, Ni: 0.05 to 1.0
wt%, Mo: 0.05 to 0.5 wt%, Cu: 0.05 to 1.0 wt%,
B: 0.0005 to 0.01 wt%, Al: 0.005 to 0.07 wt%, and N: 0.0005 to 0.012 wt%, and any one or more selected from the group consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities. A bearing member having a composition of components and having a steel structure in which the amount of retained austenite in the steel is 10 to 35% in volume ratio, which is excellent in delay characteristics of microstructure change due to repeated stress loading. 3. C: 0.5 to 1.5 wt%, V: 0.05 to 1.
0 wt%, O: 0.0020 wt% or less, Si: 0.5
Super-2.5 wt%, Ni: 1.0-3.0 wt%, N: 0.012 Super-0.050 wt%, Nb: 0.05-1.0 wt%, W: 0.05-1.0 wt
%, Zr: 0.02-0.5 wt%, Ta: 0.02-0.5 wt%,
Hf: 0.02 to 0.5 wt% and Co: 0.05 to 1.5 wt%, containing one or more selected from the balance, and the balance
Delay of microstructural change due to cyclic stress loading, characterized by having a steel structure having a composition of Fe and unavoidable impurities and having a residual austenite content in the steel of 10 to 35% by volume Bearing member with excellent characteristics. 4. C: 0.5 to 1.5 wt%, V: 0.05 to 1.
0 wt%, O: 0.0020 wt% or less, Si: 0.0
5 to 0.5 wt%, Mn: 0.05 to 2.0 wt%, Ni: 0.05 to 1.0
wt%, Mo: 0.05 to 0.5 wt%, Cu: 0.05 to 1.0 wt%,
B: 0.0005 to 0.01 wt%, Al: 0.005 to 0.07 wt%, and N: 0.0005 to 0.012 wt% Any one or more selected from the group is improved in rolling fatigue under normal environment. In addition, if any one or more of the above-mentioned improving components is selected, the following components excluding the element are included: Si: more than 0.5 to 2.5 wt%, Ni: more than 1.0 to 3.0. wt%,
N: more than 0.012 to 0.050 wt%, Nb: 0.05 to 1.0 wt%, W:
0.05 to 1.0 wt%, Zr: 0.02 to 0.5 wt%, Ta: 0.02 to
0.5 wt%, Hf: 0.02 to 0.5 wt% and Co: 0.05 to 1.5
It contains one or more selected from wt% as a component for improving rolling fatigue life in a harsh environment, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and Characterized in that it has a steel structure in which the amount of retained austenite in the steel is 10 to 35% by volume.
A bearing member with excellent delay characteristics for microstructural changes due to repeated stress loading.