JPH0728146Y2 - Granule discharge container - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device] [Industrial applications]

The present invention relates to a granular material discharge container in which granular materials such as tablets are stored and which can be taken out one by one.

[Prior art]

Conventionally, as this type of container, for example, as shown in JP 58-136476 B, JP 59-136471 B, JP 61-183868 B, etc. The bottom discharge port portion of the funnel-shaped storage portion is communicated with the discharge pipe, and the communication portion is openably and closably closed by a member that is moved by a pushing operation from the side, and the granular material is moved one by one by the movement operation of the member. Some are designed to be discharged from the funnel-shaped storage section. Further, a shaft member is slidably arranged in a communicating portion between the accommodating portion and the discharge passage, and a passage provided in an intermediate portion of the shaft member communicates with either the accommodating portion or the discharge passage by the movement of the shaft member. There is a type in which the granular material that has entered the passage from the accommodating portion is discharged by the movement of the shaft member. Then, a through hole is provided in the lower portion of the inclined inner bottom surface of the accommodating portion, and a concave portion into which the granules are inserted is provided in a part of the closing member that is inserted through the through hole, and is pushed down from the accommodating portion of the closing member to the outside of the container. There is one that is designed to discharge particulate matter.

[Problems to be solved by the device]

However, in the structure in which the member moves by laterally pushing the communication part to close it so that it can be opened and closed, the particulate matter is concentrated in the bottom discharge port of the funnel-shaped storage part and blocking occurs, and the particulate matter is discharged. It may not be possible. In addition, even in the case of sliding the shaft member or the operation of pushing down the closing member, blocking may occur at the time when the particulate matter gathers. Further, the container is not limited to the illustrated one, and in this type of container, a slanting surface is formed to guide the particulate matter on the discharge side so that the particulate matter can be easily collected, and thus blocking is promoted. Therefore, the present invention aims to suppress the occurrence of blocking without sacrificing the ease of discharging operation in this type of container and while taking advantage of the slope for facilitating the collection of particulate matter. The purpose is to ensure easy discharge of particulate matter.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems, and a case having an open top and a discharge part for particulate matter at the bottom, and a discharge device that is vertically movably disposed in the case and stores the particulate matter. An ejector, a push-up means for urging the ejector upward, and a receiver located at a lower portion of the ejector for vertically moving the ejector, and the ejector has an inner bottom surface inclined. A through hole is provided in the vicinity of the lowest part of the inner bottom surface of the lever, and an internal discharge port through which one granular material can pass and guide ribs adjacent to both sides of the internal discharge port are provided in the side wall near the lowest part. The receiving body receives the particulate matter from the internal discharge port between the guides when the ejector is pushed down, and the guide ribs that relatively move between the guide ribs when pushing down the ejector. Prevent passage through the outlet Providing a particulate matter discharge vessel, characterized in that the push-up lever is provided, it is intended to solve the above problems.

[Action]

In the present invention, the ejector containing the particulate matter is normally pushed up by the pushing-up means, and the push-up lever of the receiving body opens the internal discharge port and stands by below this internal discharge port. At this time, one granular material rides on the push-up lever and is located between the guide ribs. In addition, other particles are gathered at the lowest part of the inner bottom surface. When the ejector is pushed down, the push-up lever relatively rises to push up the particulate matter on the push-up lever, and the pushed-up particulate matter deviates from the guide rib to the side and falls to the bottom of the case. On the other hand, inside the ejector, the protrusion pin of the receiving body is protruded by pushing down, and the collection of the particulate matter at the lowest portion of the inner bottom surface is broken. When the ejector rises again, the projecting pin relatively lowers, and the particulate matter gathers in the internal discharge port while being regulated by the descending projecting pin.
The granular material passes through the internal discharge port opened by the lowering of the push-up lever and rides on the push-up lever.
By repeatedly pushing down the ejector, the granular materials are dropped one by one to the bottom of the case.

【Example】

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in FIGS. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a granular material discharge container, and the granular material discharge container 1 comprises, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a case 3 composed of a substantially cylindrical cylinder 2a and a bowl 2b having a spherical bottom surface. Is equipped with a particulate matter discharge mechanism, and the particulate matter is discharged by the operation of this discharge mechanism. As shown in FIG. 2, the push button 4 is inserted from the opened upper portion of the cylinder 2a, and the annular cap 5 is attached.
The cap 5 restricts the upward movement of the push button 4 from a predetermined height. Further, an ejector 6 is arranged in the cylinder 2 so as to be vertically movable, and the ejector 6 is guided by a guide 2c provided on the inner surface of the cylinder 2. A push-up means 7 composed of a spring for constantly biasing the ejector 6 upward is provided in the lower part of the ejector 6, and a receiving body 8 for receiving the push-up means 7 and the ejector 6 is positioned. Then, the center rod 9 standing upright from the center of the receiving body 8 is passed through the pushing-up means 7 and inserted into the ejector 6, and the ejector 6 is provided so as to be movable with respect to the receiving body 8. The inner bottom surface of the discharger 6 is inclined, and an inner discharge port 10 having a size that allows one granular material A accommodated in the discharger 6 to pass through is provided on the side wall near the lowest portion of the inner bottom surface. .
Guide ribs 11 are provided on the left and right on the outer surface side of the internal discharge port 10.
Are provided, and the granular material A is positioned between the guide ribs 11 as described later. On the other hand, the receiving body 8 has a push-up lever 12 at a position corresponding to the space between the guide ribs 10, and when the ejector 6 is in the upper position by the push-up means 7, the push-up lever is below the internal discharge port 10. When 12 is located to open the internal discharge port 10 and the ejector 6 is lowered, the push-up lever 12 is relatively moved up and is provided to prevent passage of the internal discharge port 10. There is. Further, a plurality of through holes 13 are opened in the bottom plate of the ejector 6 near the lowest portion of the inner bottom surface, that is, in the bottom plate in the vicinity of the internal discharge port 10, and the projecting pin 14 is provided on the receiving body 8 at a position corresponding to this. Is erected, and the protruding pin 14 is the through hole.
It is provided so that 13 can be inserted. Therefore ejector 6
At the time of descent, the projecting pin 14 projects near the internal discharge port 10. A continuous space is formed from around the internal discharge port 10 of the discharger 6 and around the push-up lever 12 of the receiving body 8 to the lower part of the receiving body 8, and the particulate matter from the internal discharge port 10 to the bowl 2b. It is configured to roll down, and is discharged to the outside from the discharge portion 15 provided at the center of this bowl 2b. The usage method of the discharge container 1 is as follows. First, the ejector 6 is in the upper position and the internal discharge port 10 is opened by the pushing-up means 7, and one of the granular materials A stored in the discharge device 6 passes through the internal discharge port 10 and is fed to the left and right and The lower part is restricted by the guide rib 11 and the lifting lever 12. That is, it is on the push-up lever 12. Here, when the ejector 6 is pushed down by pushing the push button 4, the push-up lever 12 relatively rises to move the particulate matter A on which the ejector 6 rides upward with respect to the internal outlet 10. Therefore, when the granular material A moves out of the regulation of the left and right guide ribs 11 and moves to the side, it falls off and is discharged to the bowl side. The next granular material is restricted by the push-up lever 12 and is not discharged. At this time, the protruding pin 14 also protrudes inward,
Break up the collection of particulates that cause blocking. Then, when the ejector 6 rises, the lever is relatively pushed up.
The next granular material comes to be located on the push-up lever 12 at the time point when 12 descends and is opened to the extent that the internal discharge port 10 can be inserted. Similarly, the protruding pin 14 also descends relatively,
While being regulated by the descending protruding pin 14, other particulate matter gathers, the particulate matter smoothly moves to the internal discharge port 10 without causing blocking due to one concentration, and one particulate matter on the push-up lever 12 I will get on. By repeating the above operation, the granular materials are discharged one by one from the discharging device 6, and the discharged granular materials are stopped by the bowl 2b to easily and surely discharge the desired number of granular materials from the discharging portion. You will be able to get to. The number and shape of the projecting pins are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be changed as appropriate. Further, in the embodiment, the discharge part of the bowl is shown as a through hole, but it may be the starting end of the discharge pipe. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the bowl body 2b is integrally provided with a pipe body 2d communicating with the discharge part, and the suction port 2e is connected to the pipe body 2d, so that the particulate matter discharge container is piped. It can be a mold.

[Effect of device]

As described above, according to the present invention, the granular material discharge container is provided with a case having an open upper portion and a granular material discharge portion at the bottom, and arranged in the case so as to be vertically movable to store the granular material. An ejector, a pushing-up means for urging the ejector upward, and a receiving member which is located at a lower portion of the ejector and which vertically moves the ejector.
In the ejector, the inner bottom surface is inclined and a through hole is provided in the vicinity of the lowest portion of the inner bottom surface, and the side wall in the vicinity of the lowest portion,
An internal discharge port through which one granular material can pass and guide ribs adjacent to both sides of the internal discharge port are provided, and the receiving body has a protruding pin protruding from the through hole when the discharge device is pushed down, and the internal discharge port. There is provided a push-up lever that receives the particulate matter from the guides and relatively moves between the guide ribs when the ejector is pushed down to prevent passage of the internal discharge port. Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously disperse the concentration of the particulate matter by the pushing-down operation that is the discharging operation of the particulate matter, and the particulate matter that moves to the internal discharge port is shaken left and right by this protruding pin, and one granular matter is smoothly discharged inside. You will come through the exit. That is, the granular materials are surely discharged one by one from the discharging device. Further, since the inner bottom surface itself for guiding the granular material to the internal discharge port also descends, the accommodated granular material is shaken, and this also makes it possible to prevent the occurrence of blocking.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a particulate matter discharge container according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the present invention in a disassembled state, and FIG. 3 is a state in which the particulate matter is located on a lifting lever. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state, FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing discharge of particulate matter, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are explanatory views showing other embodiments. 1 ... Particle discharging container 4 ... Push button 6 ... Discharging device 7 ... Pushing up means 8 ... Receiving body 10 ... Internal discharging port 11 ... Guide rib 12 ... Pushing lever 14 ... Projecting pin

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A case having an open top and a discharge part for particulate matter at the bottom, an ejector arranged vertically movable in the case for accommodating the granular matter, and urging the ejector upward. And a receiving body located below the ejector and movably receiving the ejector up and down. The ejector has an inner bottom surface inclined and a through hole near the lowest part of the inner bottom surface. Is provided, on the side wall in the vicinity of the lowest portion, an internal discharge port through which one granular material can pass and guide ribs adjacent to both sides of the internal discharge port are provided, and the receiving body is provided when the discharge device is pushed down. A protruding pin protruding from the through hole, and a push-up lever that receives the particulate matter emitted from the internal discharge port between the guides and relatively moves between the guide ribs when the discharger is pushed down to prevent passage of the internal discharge port. Provided Granulate discharge vessel, characterized in that.