JPH0732016U - Adiabatic plate - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] (Modified) [Purpose] Performing heat insulation and airtight work easily and quickly using heat-insulating airtight plates, omitting the base material and enabling the surface material of the heat-insulating airtight plates to be washed with water, nails, etc. It can be used for multiple purposes because it can be hit. [Structure] The heat-insulating air-tight plate 3 is a composite plate made of a sheet having heat-insulating performance for the main body plate 1, and a sheet having air-tight performance for the surface plate 2 covering at least one surface.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a plate-shaped heat insulating material and a moistureproof material or an airtight material effective for heat insulating work and airtight work of a building. Since it consists of a plate-shaped material that has moisture resistance, it relates to interior materials for high-temperature, high-humidity buildings or buildings that require washing with water.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, heat insulating building materials called heat insulating materials and moisture proof materials have been known. This heat insulating building material is independently produced for the purpose of heat insulation and moisture protection. When performing heat insulation work on the building, we used a combination of heat insulation materials and moistureproof materials. A nail with a washer was used to fasten the insulation.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 There is no conventional heat insulating material that has the necessary nail pulling out and shear strength to directly attach a heavy finishing material, etc.Because the finishing material is attached to the base material, frame material, etc. A frame material was required, which took time and effort. The purpose of this invention is to perform heat insulation and airtight work easily and quickly. Another object of this invention is to facilitate continuous construction of a heat insulating plate and an airtight sheet. Furthermore, since the surface material facilitates washing with water, it can be used as an interior material for storage buildings.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 A feature of the present invention is a composite plate provided with a main body plate and a surface material covering at least one side of the main body plate, and the main body plate has a shade thermal performance. The surface material is to be made of a material that has the shearing resistance and pulling resistance of the nails necessary for attaching the moisture vapor resistance.

[0005]

[Action]

 Since it is a composite plate that is composed of the surface material of the main body plate, it can ensure bending strength, and is therefore effective not only as a heat insulating and airtight plate but also as a floor base material and a base material for walls, roofs, etc. Since the heat insulating material and the airtight sheet are integrated, heat insulation and airtight work can be performed easily and quickly. Since the surface material has moisture permeability resistance and can be easily attached with nails, etc., it is effective as an interior material for buildings that require washing with water.

[0006]

【Example】

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1 shown in the first embodiment, a heat insulating airtight plate 3 is composed of a main plate 1 and a surface plate 2. The main plate 1 is a foamed plastic material, highly expanded polystyrene, hard urethane foam, phenol foam, wood fiber material. The material, insulation board, or other material is a plate-like material that has thermal performance, and the surface plate 2 that covers both sides of the main body plate 1 is made of a material that has the properties of a moisture permeable resistance and an airtight sheet. The material includes, for example, a sheet made of a resin material such as a plastic sheet. Here, in FIG. 2, the heat insulating and airtight board 3 is an example of the heat insulating and airtight work and each part where the heat insulating airtight plate 3 is used as the roof base material 3a, the wall base material 3b, and the floor base material 3c of the building H.

An embodiment of the heat insulating airtight plate 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5. The example shown in FIG. 3 is an example in which the heat insulating airtight plate 3 is used as the roof base material 3a. When the heat insulating airtight plate 3 is used as the roof base material 3b, it is nailed to the base material 4 such as a taro. The heat insulating airtight plate 3 contributes to heat insulation, airtightness improvement, and building durability improvement since the heat insulation material 5 mounted between the base materials 4 can be reinforced and the surface material 2 can provide airtightness. The example shown in FIG. 4 is an example in which the heat insulating airtight plate 3 is used as a wall base material. When the heat-insulating airtight plate 3 is used as the wall base material 3b, the heat insulating material 5 attached to the pillars, studs, etc. can be strengthened and the airtightness can be measured by the surface material 2. Contribute. The example shown in FIG. 5 is an example in which the heat insulating airtight plate 3 is used as the floor base material 3c. When the heat insulating airtight plate 3 is used as the floor base material 3c, it is nailed to the base material 4 such as a floor joist. The heat insulating airtight plate 3 contributes to heat insulation, airtightness improvement and building durability improvement because the heat insulation material 5 mounted between the base materials 4 can be reinforced and the surface material 2 can be made airtight.

The material of the heat insulating airtight plate in each of the above examples may be a waste material such as plastic from the viewpoint of resource reuse.

[0009]

【The invention's effect】

 According to this invention, since the heat insulating material and the airtight sheet are integrated with the heat insulating airtight plate, the heat insulating material and the airtight sheet can be connected easily and quickly. Owing to the holding power of the nails, it is also effective as a base material for each finishing material, and the base material can be omitted.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a heat insulating airtight plate of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing each part where a heat insulating airtight plate is used in a building.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view and a perspective view in which the heat insulating airtight plate is used as a roof base material.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view and a perspective view in which the heat insulating airtight plate is used as a wall base material.

5A and 5B are a cross-sectional view and a perspective view in which a heat insulating airtight plate is used as a floor base material.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Main Plate 2 Surface Plate 3 Insulating Airtight Plate 3a Roof Base Material 3b Wall Base Material 3c Floor Base Material 4 Base Material 5 Thermal Insulation Material H Building

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A main body plate and a surface plate that covers at least one side of the main body plate, wherein the main body plate is made of a material having a heat insulating property, and the surface material is a sheet-like surface material having a moisture permeation resistance. A heat-insulating airtight plate with a special mold. 2. A heat-insulating airtight plate comprising the claim 1, wherein the surface material is made of a material that resists shearing resistance and pulling resistance of the nail.