JPH0734034U - Planting basic blocks - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] The present invention is intended for agricultural drainage channels, river revetments or embankments of roads, basic environmental blocks of embankments, the bottom is a hollow fish floor or a waterway groove, and the planting is on the top. The purpose is to provide basic products in a multi-natural environment. [Composition] Depending on the earth pressure and site conditions, both side walls will be straight side walls, virtual rear heel protruding plate or toe plate products, and the space between the side walls will be hollow and fish floor cavities or canal cavities will be extended, and the front decorative wall will be extended to form a parapet. A planting basic block configured as a wall so that plants can be planted between the slope construction material from the top and the wall.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a soil retention foundation block for agricultural drainage, river bank protection, road embankment, or cut environment.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 As a conventional soil retaining basic block that also serves as soil retaining and a fish bed, there was a product of utility model registration application No. 1-18500, which was proposed by the applicant of the present invention.

However, this product has a hollow in the riverbed (rooting) part of a waterway or a river bank, and even if fish and shellfish can live here, it can be used as a natural green by utilizing the top of the wall. Now that there is a demand for more natural products that can be planted, something was unsatisfactory. Therefore, in order to further improve the technical elements of this product so that it can be used not only for the fish bed configuration but also for other purposes, the applicant of the present invention has settled the problem to be solved as follows.

[0004] Natural green is obtained above the flat water level of the product.

[0005] To allow water to be easily supplied to planted plants.

[0006] The back construction width (working space) can be used not only at the embankment site where it can be secured freely, but also at the cutting site where the back soil cannot be cut so much.

[0007] Not only as a drainage canal for rivers and river revetment foundations, but also for roads, embankments for building residential land, or cut soil.

The solution means of the invention is as follows in consideration of the above problem to be solved.

The product is a front decorative wall and a rear soil retaining wall, the top slab is a partition and the lower part is an opening for a fish floor or a drainage channel, and the upper part is an extension of the front decorative wall for a parapet wall. As a place to plant plants, add soil here.

This low plate portion is either a heel plate or a toe plate depending on the site of cut embankment, and the heel plate is used on the back embankment or at the site where the overburden load and the passive earth pressure are balanced and stable. If the joint is made of other joint products or cast-in-place concrete on the passive side, the shape shall be inverted U. This will now be explained with reference to the drawing of an embodiment.

[0011]

[Example of device]

 Figure 1. Is shown in FIG. Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the cross-section of a single product before construction of the product in Fig. 2. Virtual rear heel protruding plate used for a local embankment site where a sufficient rear construction space can be obtained. It is a product that has.

First, the product is a front decorative wall 1. And the back retaining wall 2. In the case of a drainage channel for a canal or a river bank, see Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 5. Figure 7. Open the lower part like 6. Then, the floor slab 3. To form an inverted U-shaped cavity.

This front decorative wall 1. If it is a river revetment, the height H. 5. Fish and shellfish through holes at key points above Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 7. As shown in FIG. And the fish floor.

If the product is a road or a residential land development site, this through hole 5. Is a drainage groove, and FIG. Figure 5. Figure 6. As shown in FIG. It is a drainage channel in conjunction with. This front decorative wall 1. Extend only parapet wall of makeup plate 1-2. As h. Only one step higher (h is changed depending on the type of planted plant and the height of the normal water level), and the floor slab has a plant root hole that also serves as a water drainage hole. Are installed at required points.

With this product, if the construction site is an embankment site and the earth pressure stress is large, Figure 2. As shown in 2. Virtual back heel protruding plate 2-1. If the construction site is cut and the work space cannot be secured due to cutting, the product with the above is installed. Figure 4. As shown in 1. And L-shaped toe plate 2-2. The product with. In addition, when the product is used for irrigation channels (channels where water cannot leak), see Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. As low as 4. Although not shown, a joint waterproof joint construction part is provided at the product vertical connection part to form an integral box-like structure.

In the case where there is no earth pressure stress, overburden load, or slope structure on the product thus constructed, the case shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the rear earth retaining block B. It may be used by stacking joints as a product, and it is a product in which plants of aquatic plants and land plants are planted in these recesses. The product of the present invention configured as described above has the following actions and effects.

[0017]

[Operation and effect of the device] Since the conventional front wall is extended and can be planted in the space with the back slope construction material as a small wall parapet, it is an aquatic plant if it is a waterway or revetment, and if it is on land. It can be said to be a basic product of a multi-environmental environment that allows plants to be planted according to the location and the season and greatly advances the conventional basic fish bed.

Since the lower cavity part is a fish bed or a drainage channel, the root of the plant extends from the rooting hole which also serves as a drainage hole of the floor slab, so that water can be replenished from the cavity or the inner wall in a humid state. I can. As for the earth pressure stress as a foundation block, considering whether to use the heel protrusion or the toe plate for the low plate, it can be freely used for the embankment and cutting sites.

[0019] As in the past, the one with a hollow inside was only used as a basic fish bed for waterways and rivers, but by making it possible to plant at the top, green and It can also be used as a drainage channel for roads and basic blocks for residential land development.

In particular, the fact that plants hang down near water levels in rivers and rivers creates vegetation for underwater animals and for spawning waterside small animals.

[0021] In addition, by using it as a foundation for roads and residential land development, by planting flowers and vines, the front wall surface rises and the rear slope protection material (usually a concrete block) climbs the vine, The joints come out in harmony with the flowers to provide a more natural beauty.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a single product of an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a working example of an embankment site as a basic fishing floor.

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a working example of a cutting site as a basic fishing floor.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a working example of a road or a residential land preparation cut site as a drainage channel.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a working example of a drainage channel at a site where earth pressure stress is small.

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a working example as a waterway.

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a working example of a small waterway in which the passive side is integrated with concrete or another product.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Front Decorative Wall 1-1 Front Wall Toe Plate 1-2 Parapet Wall 2 Rear Soil Wall 2-1 Virtual Back Heel Projection Plate 2-2 Toe Plate 2-3 Abutment of Slope Construction Material (Block) 3 Floor Slab 4 Low plate 4-1 Invert concrete 5 Fish and shellfish through hole 6 Opening cavity 7 Drainage hole that also functions as drainage 8 Basic concrete 9 Vertically installed fish and shellfish through hole 10 Water-based plant or flower A Concrete or joint product B Back soil block C Slope construction material (block) H River bed embedding (rooting) height h Parapet wall height D Foundation concrete E Foundation slab stone F Backing material

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. The front decorative wall 1. Rear retaining wall 2. The floor slab 3. Or low version 4. Inverted U shape through or
The BOX-like hollow structure is integrated and its front decorative wall 1. Extend only parapet wall of makeup plate 1-2. As a result, the soil is put in here at the time of construction and plants are planted. 5. Fish and shellfish through holes at key points in And the cavity part which interlocks therewith. A base block for planting a crown that is designed to use a fish floor or a drainage hole.