JPH0734094Y2 - Cross sectional structure of pergola substrate - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pergola base material, and more particularly to a pergola base material for forming a pergola for forming a roof part of a balcony, which has a cross-sectional structure excellent in waterproofness and the like. is there.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional pergola is made up of a lattice-like member which is fixed above a balcony and forms the ceiling of the balcony. For example, the one shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-3691 is typical. It was something. This will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

The balcony has a deck 85 fixed by projecting outward from the lower side of a wall 86 in which a window allowing people to enter and exit is embedded, and a pillar 83 standing upright at the corner of the deck 85. The handrail 84 surrounds the wall 86 and the pillar 83 and the one pillar 83 and the other pillar 83. Pergola 80 is a pillar 8 on the balcony
3 is a lattice-shaped member that extends upward and has its upper end and a wall 86 as corners. That is, the upper end of the column 83 and the wall 86 and the upper end of one column 83 and the upper end 83 of the other column are surrounded by the frame member 81, and the portion surrounded by the frame member 81 and the wall 86 is crossed. 82 is assembled in a grid pattern.

Laundry can be hung on the frame member 81 and the crosspiece 82, and grapes, vines, and wisteria vines can be entangled.

[0005]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional pergola 80, only the handrail 84 is present on the surface facing the wall 86 only at the ceiling portion, and the L-shaped pergola is provided. There was no pergola formed by fixing the pergola substrate to the handrail of the balcony using the substrate. Therefore, such a pergola base material has not been provided with excellent permeation resistance and dust resistance.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pergola formed by using an L-shaped pergola base material, in which such a pergola base material is excellent in waterproof and dustproof. To provide a cross-section structure.

[0007]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to achieve the above-mentioned object, and corresponds to a pipe-shaped pergola pipe having a cutout portion on one surface and a cutout portion of the pergola pipe. To cover the plate-shaped lower cover base material fixed to the pergola pipe, the pergola cover for covering the surface of the pergola pipe other than the absent part of the pergola pipe, and the absent part of the pergola pipe not covered by the pergola cover A cross-sectional structure of a pergola base material formed with a lower cover, wherein the pergola cover has a shape adapted to the surface of the pergola pipe, and the both ends of the absent portion are extended outward of the pergola pipe. An extension is provided, and the end of the extension is fixed to the pergola pipe, and the lower cover is sandwiched between the standing part and the horizontal part bent from the standing part, and a recess is formed from both horizontal parts. To make Then, the central recess is formed between the extended portions of the pergola cover with the open side of the central recess facing the lower cover substrate side, and the central recess is formed on the lower cover substrate. By fixing the lower cover to the pergola pipe, the central recess of the lower cover,
It is characterized in that a central recess cover embedded in the central recess is provided.

[0008]

[Operation] Hereinafter, the cross-sectional structure of the pergola base material according to claim 1 acts as follows against rain and wind.
That is, the pergola cover protects the pergola pipe from rain and wind, except for the absent portion.

The portion corresponding to the absent portion is protected from rain and wind by the lower cover. Further, with respect to the entry of rain and wind into the central recess for fixing the lower cover, the central recess cover protects from the rain and wind.

[0010]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire pergola of this embodiment. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure for fixing the pergola base material to the balcony. Figure 3
It is a longitudinal section showing a structure for fixing a pergola base material to a balcony.

4 and 5 are sectional views showing the pergola base material. 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views of a wall stopper member for fixing the pergola base material and the upper portion of the balcony on the wall. First, the configuration of the pergola of this embodiment will be described. First, the overall configuration will be described with reference to FIG.

The pergola 30 of this embodiment is formed by being attached to an upper portion of a balcony 20 which is formed so as to project outward from a wall 10 having a door and a window through which a person can go in and out. Although not shown in detail, the balcony 20 according to the present embodiment is provided with a deck, which is a rectangular floor member whose one side is in close contact with the wall 10, and is erected upward from three sides other than the wall 10 of the deck. And a handrail 21.

The pergola 30 is an L-shaped pergola base material 3
1 is provided, and both ends thereof are fixed to the upper surface of the handrail 21 on the side opposite to the wall 10 and above the balcony 20 on the wall 10. That is, a plurality of L-shaped pergola base materials 31, a handrail stopper member 40 for fixing one end of the pergola base material 31 to the upper surface of the handrail 21 on the side opposite to the wall 10, and one end of the pergola base material 31. Is formed on the wall 10 above the balcony 20.

The balcony 2 used in this embodiment
0 is not made of wood, so the pergola substrate 31
Is difficult to fix directly to the handrail 21 of such a balcony 20. Therefore, a means of adhering the handrail packing 41 to the handrail 21 or adopting the handrail packing 41 as an internal material and fixing the pergola base material 31 via the handrail packing 41 is adopted. Even if the balcony 20 is made of wood, the balcony 20
A handrail packing 41 may be used for protection of the.

Next, the handrail stop member 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. The handrail stopper member 40 is a handrail anchor 41 that is fixed to the handrail 21 of the balcony 20 and fixes the pergola base material 31, a parapet 43 that is fixed to the handrail anchor 21, and a handrail anchor 31 on the upper surface of the parapet 43. Standing tubular member 44 fixed to, and parapet 43 and standing tubular member 44
And a sealing material 45 that seals the gap between and.

The handrail anchor 42 is attached to the balcony 20.
Of the pergola base material 31 for fixing one end of the pergola base material 31 at two corners of the handrail 21 on the side opposite to the wall 10 and one end of the pergola base material 31 positioned between the corner ones. There are two types, one for intermediate use. The handrail anchor 42 includes a base portion 42A that is in contact with the upper surface of the handrail packing 41 to fix the handrail anchor 42, and the base portion 4A.
It is formed by having an upright portion 42B having a U-shaped horizontal cross section, which is upright from 2A, and a fixing bolt 42C upright vertically upward from the base portion 42A at the center of the upright portion 42B. . The base portion 42A for the corner is L-shaped according to the corner of the handrail 21, and has a different shape from the middle portion having the rectangular base portion 42A.

The side wall portion of the upright portion 42B with respect to the U-shaped open portion in the horizontal cross section is provided with a pergola fixing bolt 38, a pergola fixing nut 38A, and a spring washer 38B used for fixing the pergola base material 31. Through holes are provided. Fixing bolt 42C
Is for fixing the upright cylinder member 45 and the like to the handrail anchor 42, and the shaft portion of the fixing bolt 42C has a fixing nut 42D corresponding to the fixing bolt 42C.
Is provided.

Next, the parapet 43 will be described with reference to FIG. The parapet 43 is fixed to the base portion 42A because the handrail anchor 42 covers the vicinity of the fixed portion fixed to the handrail packing 41. The fixing means is composed of a receiving body 43B fixed to the handrail anchor 42 side and an insert body 43A provided inside the parapet 43 so as to project downward. That is, the so-called snap-in structure is formed by the horizontally inwardly projecting portion provided on the receiving body 43B and the insert body 43A having a shape fitted to the projecting portion, and is fixed by this. .

Although not shown, the parapet 43
In this case, the vicinity of the fixed portion fixed to the handrail packing 41 by the base portion 42A is covered, and a barb is provided from the side piece portion toward the inside in order to prevent the entry of water, dust and the like. In addition, as shown in FIG.
A square through hole is provided at a position corresponding to the fixed portion of the pergola base material 31 in, and the size of this through hole matches the outer shape of the standing cylinder member 44.

Next, the upright cylindrical member 44 and the sealing material 45 will be described. The upright tubular member 44 includes the handrail anchor 4
It has a rectangular tubular shape which is slightly larger than the second standing portion 42B and has an axial length shorter than that of the standing portion 42B. Also,
An inner tongue piece 44A is provided on one of the inner wall surfaces, the inner tongue piece 44A facing the inner wall surface facing the inner wall surface. The inner tongue piece 44A has a bolt hole 4 through which the fixing bolt 42C can pass.
4B is provided.

The sealing material 45 is a square ring and is formed to be one size larger than that of the upright tubular member 45. The sealing material 45 is fixed around the upper surface of the rectangular through hole provided in the parapet 43, serves as a spacer that fills the space between the parapet 43 and the standing cylindrical member 44, and plays a role of preventing water from entering. Subsequently, the pergola base material 3 is fixed by the fixing member as described above.
1 will be described. Although the entire pergola base material 31 is substantially L-shaped, the “up and down” direction is determined by assuming a horizontal portion when the pergola base material 31 is fixed to the handrail 21 of the wall 10 and the balcony 20. , Used in the following description.

The core material of the pergola base material 31 is formed by fixing two types of pipes, each of which has a substantially rectangular cross-section having an opening, back to back so that the openings of the pipes are oriented vertically, and the entire cross-section is vertically long. It is a pergola pipe formed in a rectangular shape. The upper pipe forming the pergola pipe is the base upper member 32, and the lower pipe is the base lower member 3.
Set to 3.

The upper substrate member 32 has a shape in which a part of one side of a horizontally long rectangle is opened in its cross section, and the side having the opening faces upward. The cross-section of the base material lower member 33 has a shape in which a part of one side of a substantially square shape is opened, and the side having the opening faces downward. This opening corresponds to a cutout 33A provided on one surface of the pergola pipe. A lower cover base material 36, which is a plate material having a width wider than the width of the recessed portion 33A, is fixed to the recessed portion 33A from the inside of the base member lower member 33. The fixing means is screwed to the open end of the lower cover base material 36.

The base material upper member 32 and the base material lower member 33
Need only be fixed to the handrail stop member 40 and the wall stop member 50. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the base material upper member 32 may have a triangular tubular shape. The pergola pipe formed by fixing the above-described base material upper member 32 and the base material lower member 33 back to back is covered with the pergola cover 34 and the lower cover 35 for waterproofing, rust prevention, and the like. .

The pergola cover 34 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the opening side of the pergola cover 34 faces downward so as to be in close contact with the upper surface portion and the side surface portion of the upper base material member 32 and the side surface portion of the lower base material member 33. Is formed in. Both ends of the pergola cover 34 extend further below the lower end of the base material lower member 33, are bent inward, and are bent upward.
It adheres to the lower part of the. In this way, in the pergola cover 34, a portion of the pergola cover near both ends of the ablated portion of the pergola cover extending below the pergola pipe is referred to as an extension portion 34A.

For fixing the pergola cover 34 to the pergola pipe, a through hole is provided in a portion in close contact with the lower side portion of the lower base material 33 to fix the lower base material 33 and the open end of the lower cover base material 36. The lower cover base material fixing screw 36C used for the screw fixing is used. In the pergola base material 31 covered only with the pergola cover 34, the lower surface portion thereof is not covered. The lower cover 35 covers the uncovered portion. The lower cover 35 is a member formed by bending a single plate material, and is sandwiched between an upright portion 35C and a horizontal portion 35D bent from the upright portion 35C, and both horizontal portions 35D. The central concave portion 35A is formed so as to form a concave portion, and the cross section thereof has a substantially "bow" shape, and the central concave portion 35A is opened downward and fixed.

The bottom portion of the central recess 35A is referred to as the central bottom portion 35B. The lateral width of the lower cover 35 matches the lateral width of the uncovered portion of the pergola base material 31 which is covered only by the pergola cover 34. The height of the pergola cover 34 is substantially the same as the length of the pergola cover 34 extending below the lower end of the base material lower member 33. The lower cover 35 is fixed to the pergola substrate 31 as follows. That is, the central concave portion 35A of the lower cover 35 is directed downward, the outermost portion thereof is brought into contact with the inner side surface of the pergola cover 34, and the protruding portion formed by the central concave portion 35A is brought into contact with the lower surface of the lower cover base material 36. A through hole is provided in the central bottom portion 35B, and the lower cover fixing screw 36B is screwed and fixed to the through hole from below.

Since the lower cover 35 is fixed to the lower cover base material 36, not only the lower cover base material 36 but also the lower cover base material fixing screw 36C is covered by the lower cover 35. 36C, and the base material lower member 33 into which the lower cover base material fixing screw 36C is screwed, and the lower cover base material 36 can be waterproofed and rust-proofed. However, as it is, the lower cover fixing screw 36B is fixed to a place recessed upward from the lower surface of the lower cover 35, but is exposed to the outer surface, so the lower cover fixing screw 36B and the lower cover fixing screw 36B are fixed. The lower cover base material 36 into which the screw 36B is screwed cannot be completely waterproof and rustproof. Therefore, a central recessed cover 37 is provided, which is inserted and fixed in close contact with the central recessed portion 35A of the lower cover 35.

The central recess cover 37 is a long piece formed of a flange having three flanges, that is, an elastic body having a substantially "main" cross section. The width of the collar portion is larger than the width of the central concave portion 35A, and when inserted into the central concave portion 35A, the collar portion is deformed and adheres to the central concave portion 35A.
Water drops that try to enter through the gap of the lower cover base material fixing screw 36C are shut out.

The pergola substrate 31 formed as described above
Is fixed to the handrail stop member 40 and the wall stop member 50. The fixing is such that a through hole is provided in a portion where the base material upper member 32 and the base material lower member 33 that form the pergola base material 31 are back-to-back and that is close to the handrail 21 of the balcony 20 or the wall 10. The handrail stop member 40 or the wall stop member 50 is provided with through holes corresponding to the through holes, and the pergola fixing bolt 38, the pergola fixing nut 38A, and the spring washer 38B are used for these through holes.

For the convenience of fixing the pergola fixing bolts 38 and the like, the balcony 2 on the pergola base 31 is provided.
At a portion near the handrail 21 of 0 or the wall 10, a cutout portion 36A is formed by cutting out a part of the pergola base material 31. The notch portion 36A is formed by the base material lower member 3
The lower cover base material 36 corresponds to the vicinity of the fixed portion of the lower cover base material fixing screw 36C and the lower cover base material 36 corresponding to the vicinity of the fixed portion of the lower cover base material fixing screw 36C. Due to the presence of the cutout portion 36A, the head portion of the pergola fixing bolt 38 can be fixed or screwed into the pergola fixing nut 38A before fixing the pergola cover 34 and the lower cover 35. .

Handrail stopper 4 formed as described above
A procedure of fixing the pergola base material 31 using 0 will be described with reference to FIG. First, the handrail anchor 42 is fixed to the handrail packing 41 on the upper surface of the handrail 21 of the balcony 20 using anchor bolts or the like. After fixing the handrail anchor 42, the parapet receiver 4 is attached to the base portion 42A of the handrail anchor 42.
3B is fixed, and the insert body 43A is inserted into the receiving body 43B.
The parapet 43 is fixed to the base portion 42A by using.
At this time, the upright portion 42B of the base portion 42A penetrates the through hole of the parapet 43. A sealing material 45 is located above the through hole.

The standing cylinder member 44 is located on the seal member 45. At this time, from the bolt hole 44B provided in the inner tongue piece 44A of the standing cylinder member 44, the fixing bolt 42 is
Since the tip of C projects, the fixing nut 42D is screwed into the male screw portion to fix the standing cylinder member 44 to the base portion 42A, and the parapet 43 and the sealing member 4
5 is securely fixed to the base portion 42A.
At this time, the bending stress of the standing cylinder member 44A acts as a washer for the fixing nut 42D, and the standing cylinder member 44 is securely fixed to the base portion 42A.

The pergola base material 31 is covered from the end on the handrail 21 side so as to include the standing cylinder member 44, and the pergola fixing nut 38A and the spring washer 38B are used from the cutout 36A. Base material 3
1 and the standing cylinder member 44 are fixed. As described above,
The pergola base material 31 is fixed to the handrail 21 of the balcony 20.

Next, referring to FIGS. 1, 6 and 7, the wall stop member 50, which is a pergola fixing structure for fixing the pergola base material 31 to the upper portion of the balcony 20 on the wall 10, will be described. To do. The wall stopper member 50 includes a wall packing 51 interposed between the wall 10 and other members of the wall stopper member 50, a wall anchor 52 for fixing the wall packing 51 and the pergola base material 31, and a wall packing member. 51 and a curtain plate 53 for covering the wall anchor 52. In the wall stop member 50 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, only the structure of the curtain plate 53 is different.

The pergola 30 of this embodiment is formed by fixing a plurality of pergola base materials 31 at equal intervals, but the wall packing 51 is formed as one member that is long in the horizontal direction. That is, in this embodiment, the one wall packing 5
1 intervenes between the wall 10 and the plurality of wall anchors 52. Note that one wall packing 51 may be associated with one wall anchor 52. On the contrary, as the curtain plate 53, ones which are independent for each pergola base material 31 are used, and the ones located at both ends and the ones located in the middle have different horizontal lengths of members. It is also possible to use one member.

The wall packing 51 is used because the wall 10 used in this embodiment is not made of wood, and therefore it is difficult to fix the pergola substrate 31 directly to the wall 10. Therefore, a means of adhering the wall packing 51 to the wall 10 or adopting the wall packing 51 as an internal material and fixing the pergola base material 31 via the wall packing 51 is adopted. Even if the wall 10 is made of wood,
Wall packing 51 may be used to protect the wall 10.

The wall anchor 52 includes a base portion 52A which is in contact with the surface of the wall packing 51 and which fixes the wall anchor 52,
A projecting portion 5 having a U-shaped cross section that projects from the base portion 52A.
2B and is formed. One end of the base portion 52A is bent to the side opposite to the protruding portion 52B in order to match the corner of the wall packing 51. A pergola fixing bolt 38 used for fixing the pergola base material 31 is provided on a side wall portion of the U-shaped open portion in the cross section of the projecting portion 52B.
Through holes are provided for the pergola fixing nut 38A and the spring washer 38B.

The curtain plate 53 shown in FIG. 6 and FIG.
The present invention relates to the invention described in No. -3, and as described above, unlike the wall packing 51, each pergola base material 31 is independent. The curtain plate 53 shown in FIG. 6 is a hiding type packing that covers the wall packing 51 and the vicinity of the base part 52A of the wall anchor 52 by forming a hat shape from a main body 53C having a cylindrical vertical cross section and a collar part 53D that is in contact with the wall 10. It is composed of a portion 53A and a cylindrical pergola insertion cylinder portion 53D protruding from the end of the packing concealing portion 53A on the side opposite to the collar portion 53C. Curtain 53
A square through hole that allows the protruding portion 52B of the wall anchor 52 to pass through is provided on the side of the packing hidden portion 53A opposite to the flange portion 53C.

Most of the pergola insertion tube portion 53D is located inside the pergola base material 31. However, since the inner shape of the pergola base material 31 is larger than the outer shape of the pergola insertion tubular portion 53D, water or dust may enter the inside of the pergola base material 31 through the gap between the two. Therefore, a protective ring 54 having an inner shape that matches the outer shape of the pergola insertion tubular portion 53D is provided at the tip of the pergola insertion tubular portion 53D.

In the curtain plate 53 shown in FIG. 7, the packing concealing portion 53A is provided at the lower end portion on the side opposite to the flange portion 53C so that the vertical cross section is U-shaped from the lower end surface, and the draining piece 53E is provided.
Is provided. In each of the curtain plates 53 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, after the flange portion 53C is fixed to the wall 10, the siding 11 is applied so as to cover the flange portion 53C.
The boundary between the curtain plate 53 and the siding 11 is appropriately sealed so as to be waterproof and dustproof. In addition, the siding 11 is provided with a thickness that does not reach the cutout portion on the wall 10 side of the draining piece 53E.

The draining piece 53E of the curtain plate 53 shown in FIG.
When the rain shakes, even if the rainwater that has fallen on the wall 10 side portion of the pergola base material 31 reaches the draining piece 53E along the pergola base material 31 and the like and then tries to flow down to the siding 11, the draining piece 53E Drops will be formed at the lower end and dropped below the draining piece 53E. The pergola of this embodiment has the following effects.

First, the pergola formed by using the L-shaped pergola base material 31 was provided. However, it is possible to provide a fixing structure for fixing such a pergola to the balcony on the handrail. Was able to provide a fixed structure to the house wall 10. Here, the curtain plate 5
Corresponding 3 to multiple pergola base materials and wall anchors,
Since a plurality of them are provided independently of each other, there is an effect such as flexibility in assembly.

Further, in the fixing structure of the pergola to the wall 10 of the house, since the water draining piece 53E is provided on the curtain plate 53, it is possible to provide the fixing structure which prevents water droplets from adhering to the wall 10. Further, in the cross-sectional structure of the pergola base material, since the members such as the central recess cover 37 are provided, the flange portion is deformed and comes into close contact with the central recess 35A, and tries to enter from the gap of the lower cover base material fixing screw 36C. Shut out water drops.

A variation of the pergola of this embodiment will be described. When the planar shape of the deck 21 of the balcony 20 is designed to be, for example, a semicircle, the horizontal length of the pergola base material 31 differs depending on its mounting position, and the handrail anchor 42 of the handrail stop member 40.
It is necessary to make the mounting angles of the standing portions 42B different from each other.

[0046]

According to the present invention, when a pergola formed by using an L-shaped pergola base material is provided, it is possible to obtain a pergola base material excellent in waterproof, dustproof, etc. The cross-section structure could be provided.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing an embodiment of a pergola according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view showing a fixing structure of a pergola and a handrail of a balcony.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a structure for fixing a pergola base material to a balcony.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a pergola base material.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a pergola base material.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a wall stop member for fixing the pergola base material and the upper portion of the balcony on the wall.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a wall stop member for fixing the pergola substrate and the upper part of the balcony on the wall.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a conventional pergola.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Wall 11 Siding 20 Balcony 21 Handrail 30 Pergola 31 Pergola Base Material 32 Base Material Upper Member 33 Base Material Lower Member 33A Missing Part 34 Pergola Cover 34A Extended Part 35 Lower Cover 35A Central Recess 35B Center Bottom 35C Standing Part 35D Horizontal part 36 Lower cover base material 36A Notch part 36B Lower cover fixing screw 36C Lower cover base material fixing screw 37 Central concave cover 38 Pergola fixing bolt 38A Pergola fixing nut 38B Spring washer 40 Handrail stopper 41 Handrail packing 42 Handrail Anchor 42A Base portion 42B Standing portion 42C Fixing bolt 42D Fixing nut 43 Parapet 43A Insert 43B Receiving body 44 Standing cylinder member 44A Inner tongue piece 44B Bolt hole 45 Sealing material 50 Wall stop member 51 Wall packing 52 Wall anchor 52A Base part 52B Projection part 53 Curtain plate 53A Packing hidden part 53B Main body 53C Collar part 53D Pergola insertion cylinder part 53E Drainer piece 80 Pergola 81 Frame material 82 Cross member 83 Strut 84 Handrail 85 Deck 86 Wall

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A pipe-shaped pergola pipe having a cutout on one surface, a plate-shaped lower cover base material fixed to the pergola pipe corresponding to the cutout of the pergola pipe, and a cutout of the pergola pipe. A cross-sectional structure of a pergola base material formed having a pergola cover for covering the surface of the pergola pipe other than the part, and a lower cover for covering the absent part of the pergola pipe not covered by the pergola cover. The pergola cover has a shape that fits the surface of the pergola pipe, and has extension parts that extend outward from the pergola pipe near both ends of the absent part, and fix the ends of the extension part to the pergola pipe. The lower cover has a shape such that a central concave portion is formed by sandwiching it between an upright portion and a horizontal portion bent from the upright portion to form a concave portion from both horizontal portions. Anti-open side Positioned between the extended portions of the pergola cover toward the lower cover base material side, the lower cover is fixed to the pergola pipe by fixing its central recess to the lower cover base material, and the central recess of the lower cover is A cross-sectional structure of a pergola base material, characterized in that a central recess cover embedded in the central recess is provided.