JPH07403A - 外科用留め具 - Google Patents
外科用留め具Info
- Publication number
- JPH07403A JPH07403A JP6023339A JP2333994A JPH07403A JP H07403 A JPH07403 A JP H07403A JP 6023339 A JP6023339 A JP 6023339A JP 2333994 A JP2333994 A JP 2333994A JP H07403 A JPH07403 A JP H07403A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- receiver
- wall
- tissue
- fastener
- bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 80
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051077 Post procedural haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005067 joint tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/064—Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue
- A61B17/0643—Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue with separate closing member, e.g. for interlocking with staple
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/064—Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue
- A61B2017/0641—Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue having at least three legs as part of one single body
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
具を保持するための受け器であり、該留め具は、高さの
ある少なくとも一つの組織穿刺歯叉と、略一様な幅と高
さのある組織圧縮棒材とを具備する受け器において、該
棒材幅を保持することができる一対の略平行な壁を具備
し、該壁は、該歯叉と該棒材の結合高さに略対応する長
さを有し、かつ、該壁は、該壁に略垂直な基部によって
分離される。
Description
に関する。さらに詳細には、本発明は、組織が留め具部
分と受け器部分の間で接合される、二部分外科用留め具
に関する。最も詳細には、本発明は、留め具部分を保持
する受け器が留め具と受け器の間で組織を圧縮させる、
二部分外科用留め具に関する。
は、技術において極めて公知である。概して、二部分を
含むこれらの外科用留め具は、一つ以上の吸収性材料か
ら形成される。留め具自体は、組織穿刺部分、すなわ
ち、ステープル又は留め具と、ステープル又は留め具の
ための受け部分とを含む。接合される組織は、通常、留
め具と受け器の間に保持された2層の組織であるか、又
は結紮される組織である。結紮が行われる場合に、組織
に圧縮力を及ぼし、組織を通った血液流を防止すること
が、留め具の目的である。留め具の吸収性により、分離
組織が付着した後、留め具は身体に吸収され、その結
果、治癒後身体には異物は含まれない。
組織留め具に対して、通常、これらの留め具は、組織が
一定間隙で留め具と受け器の間に圧縮される如く、組織
を維持することが、観察された。すなわち、組織の部分
は、留め具層よりも下で、受け器層よりも上に層を形成
する。このため、留め具と受け器の間に含まれた組織
は、留め具と受け器の間に存在する一定間隙と圧縮され
る材料の弾性のために圧縮される。伝統的な一定間隙留
め具が組織に適用される時、この圧縮力は、組織の粘弾
性により、時間とともに大きく減少する。これは、潜在
的に、望ましくない組織の手術後出血につながる。さら
に、組織は、留め具/受け器が問題の組織の形式に対し
て適正な間隙サイズを有さないならば、伝統的な留め具
/受け器において適切に圧縮されない。
部位において組織を圧縮することが望ましいことが認め
られる。伝統的な留め具/受け器システムにおいて、こ
れは、一つ以上の受け器を備える個別留め具の千鳥列に
よって達成される。この圧縮方法は、組織の壊死を防止
する留め具位置において血液の毛細流を許容するために
有効である。しかし、それはまた、複数の留め具を必要
とし、各留め具は、組織を穿通しなければならない。こ
の多重の穿通は、組織穿通の位置における局所出血につ
ながることが観察された。多重の留め具はまた、付随す
る構成要素の数と大きさにより、製造上の観点から望ま
しくない。このため、穿通する留め具の数を最小にする
組織圧縮のための代替法を創設することが望ましい。
は、組織留め具とステープル受け器の間の間隙又は間隔
を調整する方法が唯一あった。これは、留め具の組織穿
刺歯叉に置かれたつめ車機構を介して行われ、ステープ
ルの底部と受け器の頂部の間に一定間隙を創設する。穿
刺歯叉が受け器において形成した穴に係合される時、つ
め車機構により、装置は可変厚まで次第に閉鎖される。
このため、最終間隙は、留め具を所定の位置までつめ車
で移動させる器具による。これに付随した複雑性は、器
具の費用を増大させ、不可能ではないとしても、留め具
の信頼性あるつめ車機能を困難にする。器具を単純化す
るために、留め具が組織に自動調整される能力を有する
ことが望ましい。
定させることにより、厚さが非常に異なる隣接組織の圧
縮が、異なる間隙高の2つの装置と対照的に、単一自動
調整装置で達成される。さらに、圧縮力は、組織が時間
とともにその弾性を失う時さえも維持される。こうし
て、最適な組織圧縮は、器具ではなく、装置自体によっ
て圧縮を調整することにより維持される。
る2つの構成要素の間の間隙が圧縮される組織に自動調
整できる、すなわち、可変間隙である受け器と組み合わ
せて使用される組織ステープル留め具を設けることが、
発明の目的である。
化性が留め具の長さに沿って行われ、その結果、厚い構
成要素と薄い構成要素を有する組織の領域が、同一組織
留め装置により同時に圧縮される、受け器と結合して使
用されるステープル留め具を設けることが、発明の別の
目的である。
動調整できる組織留め具を形成することが、発明のさら
に別の目的である。
一受け器内に完全に配設させる必要性のない、組織留め
具を設けることが、発明のさらに別の目的である。
ことが、この発明のさらに別の目的である。理想的に
は、これは自動調整留め具受け器の組み合わせにおいて
達成される。
端保護物が留め具の先端を防護し、その結果、保護物自
体は、外科医が穿刺を望む組織以外の組織を穿刺するこ
とから歯叉を保護する、ステープル受け器を設けること
が、発明の目的である。
器の組み合わせにおいて記述される。ステープル受け器
は、摩擦ばめにある接合組織と留め具の回りでたわむこ
とができる一対の略平行壁を含む。壁は、壁に略垂直な
基部によって分離される。この発明の留め具は、壁に係
合する組織圧縮棒材を含み、組織圧縮棒材に略垂直に置
かれる少なくとも一つの組織穿刺歯叉を含む。こうし
て、組織は、組織圧縮棒材と組織圧縮壁の間に置かれ、
その結果、組織を保持する壁の間の間隙は、壁の両側に
おける治癒のために変化される。
る。側壁の厚さと形状及び/又は受け器の材料を変化さ
せることにより、最適圧縮力は、受け器壁における可変
度のたわみ性と留め具に沿った可変位置において発生さ
れる。側壁の形状はまた、留め具への種々の形状修正に
調和するように修正される。
性を高める一連の切欠き部分を含む。これらの切欠き部
により、受け器壁はセグメント毎に互いに独立にいくら
かたわむことができる。これは、組織の圧縮を改良し、
そして薄組織にすぐ隣接した厚組織の圧縮を許容する。
完全に包含されることは必要ではなく、また逆も然りで
ある。一つの長い留め具は、幾つかの短い受け器と結合
して使用され、また逆も然りである。二つ以上の受け器
に係合する一つ以上の留め具があり、又はその逆である
時、留め具と受け器は、留め具が一受け器の部分と別の
隣接受け器の部分に係合する如く重複される。こうし
て、記載された新圧縮方法により、多数の種々の留め具
/受け器構成が可能である。
して取られた添付の図面により、読者にはさらに容易に
明らかになるであろう。
の現ステープリング構成10は、少なくとも一つ又は多
分複数のステープル歯叉24を含むステープリング留め
具棒材20を具備する。これらの歯叉24は、組織を穿
刺することができる。全留め具は、ポリマー生体吸収性
材料等の、一つ以上の吸収性材料から形成され、その結
果、血液流に吸収される。ステープルは、歯叉を組織に
穿通させるために十分に高い弾性率を有する材料から作
られるが、受け器は、ステープルよりも低い弾性率とよ
り大きなたわみ性を有する材料から作られる。このステ
ープル棒材は、図3にさらに見られる如く、その壁22
において切欠き部分28を含む。これらの切欠き部分
は、後述される。
図2、図3、図4、図6、図7と図8において記載され
た如く、受け器30、130、230と330と組み合
わせて使用される。典型的な受け器30は、一対の略平
行壁134を分離する基部区分32を含む。平行壁13
4は、図3と図4に見られる如く、受け器130に含ま
れた一連のスロット138を、長さに沿って戦略的に配
置している。基部区分32は、図2に見られる如く、一
連の穴36を含む。これらの穴36は、各々、図3に見
られる如く、先端保護物136を含む。
棒材20と上述の受け器の任意の組み合わせをさらに検
討することにより明らかである。棒材20の側部22
は、それぞれの受け器30、130の壁に係合する。組
織が含まれた時、これは組織を棒材20の側部とそれぞ
れの受け器30、130の壁34、134の間で圧縮さ
せる。
は、多数の各オプションで使用される。最初に、図3に
見られ、前述された如く、留め具20の壁22において
切欠き部分28が含まれる。これらの略平行六面体形状
の切欠き部分28は、組織の圧縮に対して逃がしを設け
るために有効である。この方式において、壁34と間隙
G内で組織を圧縮する受け器30は、組織を壊死させな
い。こうして、組織の安定性は保持され、治癒は有効と
なる。互い違いの圧縮はまた、組織の微小血管循環を行
わせ、治癒中健康な組織を維持する。
おいて、受け器壁134内に逃がしスロット138が含
まれる。これらの逃がしスロット138は、切欠き部分
28と全く同様にして動作する。すなわち、ステープル
棒材20の壁22と含まれた組織は、受け器の壁134
を膨張させる。こうして、スロット134によって設け
た逃がしは、組織の壊死を防止することができる。
の設計により非常に容易に設けられる自動位置合わせ機
構がある。受け器30の壁34は、それらが位置合わせ
フランジ39を含む如く使用される。これらのフランジ
39は、壁32から角度をなして離間され、受け器30
に配設された時、ステープル棒材20を中央に位置合わ
せさせる。この位置合わせ機構は、そのような受け器を
内視鏡的に適用する時有益である。すなわち、この位置
合わせ機構は、受け器30内の棒材20のずっと広い公
差を許容し、内視鏡手順中の使用を容易にする。また、
この構成により、使用者は、受け器30の基部32に厳
密に垂直な90°の角度に置かれる必要はない代替構成
になる如くステープル棒材20を位置付けることができ
る。
の調整能力がこの発明によって記載される。すなわち、
図8に見られる如く、受け器壁232において可変壁厚
Tの受け器730が含まれる。この可変壁厚Tは、受け
器長に沿った距離の関数として、組織において発生され
た圧縮力を変化させる効果を有する壁の剛性を変化させ
る。このオプションは、図8に見られる如く、切欠きの
ない受け器に適用されるか、又は切欠き138によって
生じた側壁134の部分に適用される。
ル棒材20は、台形状断面内に構成される。これは、図
8において記載された如く、一様壁厚又は可変壁厚のい
ずれかで使用される。この台形状ステープル棒材は、図
8における受け器の壁232と同一機能を引き起こす。
もちろん、他の幾何形状もこの治癒を達成するために使
用される。
の基部32に含まれた穴36内に配設される。これは、
受け器30において棒材20をほぼ完全に位置合わせ
る。それでもなお、棒材20の歯叉24を基部32にお
ける受け器穴36内に配設することが望ましいが、ま
た、突出する歯叉24から基部32の外部を保護するこ
とが、望ましい。このため、例えば、図4の基部32に
は、受け器130の部分の外部において先端保護物13
6を設けてある。これらの先端保護物136は、基部1
32から歯叉24の突出部を覆う。このようにして、組
織は、基部132の穴136における歯叉24の接合の
後に保護される。保護物136はまた、摩擦ばめを介し
て、カートリッジにおいて受け器130を配置するため
に使用されることが認識される。
プルと受け器の多様な構成を許容することが認識され
る。多くの図に見られる如く、特定の留め具棒材20
が、特定受け器30と同一長である必要はない。さら
に、特定の受け器30が特定の留め具棒材20よりも長
いことは必要でない。任意の数の組み合わせが可能であ
る。このため、留め具棒材20は、他の歯叉24が受け
器30に沿って置かれた他の受け器30と嵌合する如
く、受け器内に置かれる。代替的に、全留め具棒材20
は受け器30内に置かれるが、受け器30の端部は、他
の受け器からの歯叉24を含む。あるいは、より従来通
りとみなされるが、受け器30は、留め具棒材20の長
さにちょうど合うように据え付けられる。
は、請求項と包含された等価物であることが認識され
る。
りである。
用留め具を保持するための受け器であり、該留め具は、
高さのある少なくとも一つの組織穿刺歯叉と、略一様な
幅と高さのある組織圧縮棒材とを具備する受け器におい
て、該棒材幅を保持することができる一対の略平行な壁
を具備し、該壁は、該歯叉と該棒材の結合高さに略対応
する長さを有し、かつ、該壁は、該壁に略垂直な基部に
よって分離されることを特徴とする受け器。
の間に組織を収容するような大きさである上記1に記載
の受け器。
載の受け器。
載の受け器。
部材とを具備する先端保護物組立体を有し、該先端保護
物組立体が、該基部から突出している上記1に記載の受
け器。
おいて該壁に取り付けた引込みフランジを含み、そして
該フランジは、該留め具を該壁と位置合わせするために
役立つ上記1に記載の受け器。
ロットが、該壁を小区分に分割し、該区分は該基部に関
して回転する上記1に記載の受け器。
用留め具を保持するための受け器であり、該留め具は、
高さのある少なくとも一つの組織穿刺歯叉と、略一様な
幅と高さのある組織圧縮棒材とを具備する受け器におい
て、該棒材幅を保持することができる一対の略平行な壁
であり、該壁は、該歯叉と該棒材の結合高さに略対応す
る長さを有し、かつ、該壁は、該壁に略垂直な基部によ
って分離された一対の略平行な壁を具備し、該壁は、該
壁から角度を為した変位において該壁に取り付けた引込
みフランジを含み、該フランジは、該留め具を該壁と位
置合わせするために役立つことを特徴とする受け器。
の間に組織を収容するような大きさである上記8に記載
の受け器。
記載の受け器。
記載の受け器。
護部材とを具備する先端保護物組立体を有し、該先端保
護物組立体が、該基部から突出している上記8に記載の
受け器。
組織穿刺歯叉を具備し、該棒材は可変厚を有する外科用
留め具。
組織穿刺歯叉を具備し、該棒材は略台形断面を有する外
科用留め具。
組織穿刺歯叉を具備し、該棒材は長さと一対の側部を分
離する幅とを有し、該側部の各々が、該側部に沿って置
かれた一連の切欠き部分を有し、該切欠き部分は略平行
六面体形状である外科用留め具。
上記15に記載の留め具。
に記載の留め具。
略一様な幅と高さを有する組織圧縮棒材とを具備する留
め具と、該留め具を保持するための受け器であり、該受
け器は、該棒材幅を保持することができる一対の略平行
な壁を含み、該壁は、該歯叉と該棒材の結合高さに略対
応する長さを有し、そして該壁は、該壁に略垂直な基部
によって分離される受け器との組み合わせ。
部の間に組織を収容するような大きさである上記18に
記載の組み合わせ。
に記載の組み合わせ。
に記載の組み合わせ。
護部材とを具備する先端保護物組立体を有し、該先端保
護物組立体が、該基部から突出している上記18に記載
の組み合わせ。
において該壁に取り付けた引込みフランジを含み、そし
て該フランジは、該留め具を該壁と位置合わせするため
に役立つ上記18に記載の組み合わせ。
み、該スロットが、該壁を小区分に分割し、該区分は該
基部に関して回転する上記19に記載の組み合わせ。
18に記載の組み合わせ。
該側部の各々が該側部に沿った置かれた一連の切欠き部
分を有し、該切欠き部分が略平行六面体形状である上記
18に記載の組み合わせ。
略一様な幅と高さを有する組織圧縮棒材とを具備する留
め具と、該留め具を保持するための受け器であり、該受
け器は、摩擦ばめにおいて該棒材幅を保持することがで
きる一対の略平行な壁を含み、該壁は、該歯叉と該棒材
の結合高さに略対応する長さを有し、そして該壁は、該
壁に略垂直な基部によって分離される受け器との組み合
わせであり、該壁が、該壁から角度を為した変位におい
て該壁に取り付けた引込みフランジを含み、該フランジ
が該留め具を該壁と位置合わせするために役立つことを
特徴とする組み合わせ。
部の間に組織を収容する大きさである上記27に記載の
組み合わせ。
に記載の組み合わせ。
に記載の組み合わせ。
護部材とを具備する先端保護物組立体を有し、該先端保
護物組立体が、該基部から突出している上記27に記載
の組み合わせ。
み、該スロットが、該壁を小区分に分割し、該区分は該
基部に関して回転する上記27に記載の組み合わせ。
27に記載の組み合わせ。
該側部の各々が該側部に沿った置かれた一連の切欠き部
分を有し、該切欠き部分が略平行六面体形状である上記
27に記載の組み合わせ。
略一様な幅と高さを有する組織圧縮棒材とを具備する留
め具と、該留め具を保持するための受け器であり、該受
け器は、摩擦ばめにおいて該棒材幅を保持することがで
きる一対の略平行な壁を含み、該壁は、該歯叉と該棒材
の結合高さに略対応する長さを有し、そして該壁は、該
壁に略垂直な基部によって分離される受け器との組み合
わせであり、該棒材が、該棒材の少なくとも部分が該受
け器の端部上に突出するように構成されていることを特
徴とする組み合わせ。
ることにより組織を閉鎖する方法であり、該留め具が、
高さのある少なくとも一つの組織穿刺歯叉と、組織圧縮
棒材とを具備し、そして該受け器は、該棒材に係合し該
棒材と該受け器内に保持された該組織に圧縮力を適用す
ることができる一対の壁を有する方法。
から形成される上記1に記載の受け器。
から形成される上記18に記載の受け器。
る。
連の単一歯叉留め具の斜視図である。
ステープル受け器である。
斜視図である。
面図である。
け器の斜視図である。
Claims (5)
- 【請求項1】 組織を穿刺するために使用される外科用
留め具を保持するための受け器であり、該留め具は、高
さのある少なくとも一つの組織穿刺歯叉と、略一様な幅
と高さのある組織圧縮棒材とを具備する受け器におい
て、該棒材幅を保持することができる一対の略平行な壁
を具備し、該壁は、該歯叉と該棒材の結合高さに略対応
する長さを有し、かつ、該壁は、該壁に略垂直な基部に
よって分離されることを特徴とする受け器。 - 【請求項2】 組織を穿刺するために使用される外科用
留め具を保持するための受け器であり、該留め具は、高
さのある少なくとも一つの組織穿刺歯叉と、略一様な幅
と高さのある組織圧縮棒材とを具備する受け器におい
て、該棒材幅を保持することができる一対の略平行壁で
あり、該壁は、該歯叉と該棒材の結合高さに略対応する
長さを有し、かつ、該壁は、該壁に略垂直な基部によっ
て分離された一対の略平行壁を具備し、該壁は、該壁か
ら角度を為した変位において該壁に取り付けた引込みフ
ランジを含み、該フランジは、該留め具を該壁と位置合
わせするために役立つことを特徴とする受け器。 - 【請求項3】 少なくとも一つの組織穿刺歯叉と、略一
様な幅と高さを有する組織圧縮棒材とを具備する留め具
と、該留め具を保持するための受け器であり、該受け器
は、該棒材幅を保持することができる一対の略平行な壁
を含み、該壁は、該歯叉と該棒材の結合高さに略対応す
る長さを有し、そして該壁は、該壁に略垂直な基部によ
って分離される受け器との組み合わせ。 - 【請求項4】 少なくとも一つの組織穿刺歯叉と、略一
様な幅と高さを有する組織圧縮棒材とを具備する留め具
と、該留め具を保持するための受け器であり、該受け器
は、摩擦ばめにおいて該棒材幅を保持することができる
一対の略平行壁を含み、該壁は、該歯叉と該棒材の結合
高さに略対応する長さを有し、そして該壁は、該壁に略
垂直な基部によって分離される受け器との組み合わせで
あり、該壁が、該壁から角度を為した変位において該壁
に取り付けた引込みフランジを含み、該フランジが該留
め具を該壁と位置合わせするために役立つことを特徴と
する組み合わせ。 - 【請求項5】 少なくとも一つの組織穿刺歯叉と、略一
様な幅と高さを有する組織圧縮棒材とを具備する留め具
と、該留め具を保持するための受け器であり、該受け器
は、摩擦ばめにおいて該棒材幅を保持することができる
一対の略平行な壁を含み、該壁は、該歯叉と該棒材の結
合高さに略対応する長さを有し、そして該壁は、該壁に
略垂直な基部によって分離される受け器との組み合わせ
であり、該棒材が、該棒材の少なくとも部分が該受け器
の端部上に突出するように構成されていることを特徴と
する組み合わせ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/009,157 US5358510A (en) | 1993-01-26 | 1993-01-26 | Two part surgical fastener |
| US009157 | 1993-01-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07403A true JPH07403A (ja) | 1995-01-06 |
| JP3529110B2 JP3529110B2 (ja) | 2004-05-24 |
Family
ID=21735919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP02333994A Expired - Lifetime JP3529110B2 (ja) | 1993-01-26 | 1994-01-24 | 外科用留め具 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5358510A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0609046B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3529110B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE192304T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU668257B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2114044C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69424197T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2145809T3 (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR1002350B (ja) |
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| US4060089A (en) * | 1975-09-03 | 1977-11-29 | United States Surgical Corporation | Surgical fastening method and device therefor |
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-
1993
- 1993-01-26 US US08/009,157 patent/US5358510A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-01-19 GR GR940100023A patent/GR1002350B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-24 JP JP02333994A patent/JP3529110B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-24 CA CA002114044A patent/CA2114044C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-25 ES ES94300531T patent/ES2145809T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-25 EP EP94300531A patent/EP0609046B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-25 DE DE69424197T patent/DE69424197T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-25 AT AT94300531T patent/ATE192304T1/de active
- 1994-01-25 AU AU53993/94A patent/AU668257B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2114044C (en) | 2006-04-11 |
| EP0609046A3 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
| CA2114044A1 (en) | 1994-07-27 |
| US5358510A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
| JP3529110B2 (ja) | 2004-05-24 |
| DE69424197D1 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
| AU668257B2 (en) | 1996-04-26 |
| EP0609046B1 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
| AU5399394A (en) | 1994-08-04 |
| ATE192304T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
| EP0609046A2 (en) | 1994-08-03 |
| DE69424197T2 (de) | 2000-11-16 |
| GR1002350B (el) | 1996-05-29 |
| ES2145809T3 (es) | 2000-07-16 |
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