JPH0740846U - Self-supporting rebar wire mesh - Google Patents

Self-supporting rebar wire mesh

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Publication number
JPH0740846U
JPH0740846U JP7531193U JP7531193U JPH0740846U JP H0740846 U JPH0740846 U JP H0740846U JP 7531193 U JP7531193 U JP 7531193U JP 7531193 U JP7531193 U JP 7531193U JP H0740846 U JPH0740846 U JP H0740846U
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wire mesh
self
bar
supporting
supporting rebar
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Granted
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JP7531193U
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2556094Y2 (en
Inventor
健次 黒川
昌直 中村
敏雄 甲斐
真一 吉岡
重美 鹿島
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住倉鋼材株式会社
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Priority to JP7531193U priority Critical patent/JP2556094Y2/en
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Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 取り付け工事が簡単な自立性鉄筋金網を提供
する。 【構成】 縦筋20と横筋19とを適当間隔で格子状に
固着し、周囲に継ぎ手部21、22を備え、しかも所定
形状に彎曲している金網部材17に、同一曲率で屈曲さ
せたトラス構造の補強部材18を取り付けた。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a self-supporting rebar wire mesh that is easy to install. [Structure] A truss in which longitudinal bars 20 and lateral bars 19 are fixed to each other at appropriate intervals in a grid pattern, joint parts 21 and 22 are provided on the periphery, and a wire mesh member 17 curved in a predetermined shape is bent with the same curvature. A structural reinforcing member 18 was attached.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案は、土木や建築等で使用される自立性鉄筋金網に関する。 The present invention relates to a self-supporting rebar wire mesh used in civil engineering and construction.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

従来、図11に示すようにトンネルの内壁工事は、NATM工法により次のよ うな工程で行われていた。先ず、所定の大きさに掘削し、掘削終了後H形鋼等を 使用して支保工91を形成し、支保工91の隙間を埋める程度に1次コンクリー ト92を塗る。その一次コンクリート92が固化後、覆工コンクリート93を地 下水から保護する為あるいは地山と構造物との間の分離層を形成する為等の目的 により一次コンクリート92の内側に防水シート94を密着させて取り付ける。 防水シート94の取り付けが終わると、横筋95と所定形状に彎曲した縦筋96 とを一本毎縦横に配筋し、交差部は溶接や結束で固定して一体鉄筋金網を形成し ようとするが、一体鉄筋金網は自重でその形状が歪むことになる。このため前記 防水シート94に孔を開け、一体鉄筋金網を支持部材97を介して前記支保工9 1に取り付けて固定していた。固定が完了すると覆工コンクリート用型枠98を 前記一体鉄筋金網から所定間隔離して設け、コンクリートを流し込んで固化させ てトンネルの内壁を形成していた。 Conventionally, as shown in Fig. 11, the inner wall construction of the tunnel has been performed by the following process by the NATM method. First, after excavating to a predetermined size, after the excavation is completed, the support structure 91 is formed using H-shaped steel or the like, and the primary concrete 92 is applied to the extent that the gap of the support structure 91 is filled. After the primary concrete 92 is solidified, a waterproof sheet 94 is adhered to the inner side of the primary concrete 92 for the purpose of protecting the lining concrete 93 from groundwater or forming a separation layer between the ground and the structure. Let me install it. After the attachment of the waterproof sheet 94, the horizontal bars 95 and the vertical bars 96 curved in a predetermined shape are arranged vertically and horizontally, and the intersections are fixed by welding or binding to form an integral reinforcing wire mesh. However, the shape of the integrally reinforced wire mesh will be distorted by its own weight. For this reason, a hole is made in the waterproof sheet 94, and an integral rebar wire mesh is attached and fixed to the supporting member 91 via a supporting member 97. When the fixing was completed, a lining concrete form 98 was provided so as to be separated from the integral rebar wire mesh for a predetermined period, and the concrete was poured and solidified to form the inner wall of the tunnel.

【0003】[0003]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

しかし、作業者が現場で縦筋96及び横筋95を一本ずつ並べて配筋作業を行 うには非常に手間であり、また、一体鉄筋金網を支持部材で支保工に固定する場 合に防水シート94に孔を開けるために、防水シート94の効果が半減するとい う問題があった。 更に、温度や湿度が非常に高いトンネル内で長時間作業することは、作業者に とって大きな問題であった。 また、予め工場で輪切り状態に分割、製作して、現場で取り付けることも考え られるが、道路交通法等の制約により、幅3m×長さ10m程度以内に押さえな ければならないという問題があった。 本考案はこのような事情に鑑みなされたもので、取り付け工事が簡単な自立性 鉄筋金網を提供することを目的とする。 However, it is very troublesome for the worker to arrange the vertical bars 96 and the horizontal bars 95 one by one on the site, and when the one-piece reinforced wire mesh is fixed to the supporting work by the support member, the waterproof sheet is used. There is a problem that the effect of the waterproof sheet 94 is halved because holes are made in the 94. Furthermore, working for a long time in a tunnel with extremely high temperature and humidity has been a big problem for workers. In addition, it may be possible to divide it into slices at the factory in advance, manufacture them, and then attach them at the site, but due to restrictions such as the Road Traffic Act, there was a problem that they had to be kept within about 3 m in width × 10 m in length. . The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a self-supporting rebar wire mesh whose installation work is easy.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

前記目的に沿う請求項1記載の自立性鉄筋金網は、縦筋と横筋とを適当間隔で 格子状に固着し、周囲に継ぎ手部を備え、しかも所定形状に彎曲している金網部 材に、同一曲率で屈曲させたトラス構造の補強部材を取り付けるように構成され ている。 そして、請求項2記載の自立性鉄筋金網は、請求項1記載の自立性鉄筋金網に おいて、前記補強部材は、上端筋と対となる下端筋と、前記上端筋と対となる下 端筋とをそれぞれ連結する波形ラチス筋とからなるように構成されている。 請求項3記載の自立性鉄筋金網は、請求項2記載の自立性鉄筋金網において、 前記対となる下端筋は波形ラチス筋によって連結されて構成されている。 請求項4記載の自立性鉄筋金網は、請求項1記載の自立性鉄筋金網において、 前記補強部材は、上端筋と対となる下端筋と、前記上端筋と対となる下端筋とを 跨がって連結する複数の逆V字形ラチス筋とを有するように構成されている。 請求項5記載の自立性鉄筋金網は、請求項4記載の自立性鉄筋金網において、 前記対となる下端筋は波形ラチス筋によって連結されて構成されている。 請求項6記載の自立性鉄筋金網は、請求項1、2、3、4または5記載の自立 性鉄筋金網において、前記金網部材の継ぎ手部には、交互にまたは適当間隔で長 短が設けられて構成されている。 また、請求項7記載の自立性鉄筋金網は、請求項1記載の自立性鉄筋金網にお いて、前記金網部材の接続部分の一部又は全部にねじ孔を有する連結板を設ける ように構成されている。 The self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 1, which is in line with the above object, has a longitudinal bar and a lateral bar fixed at a proper interval in a grid pattern, has a joint part on the periphery thereof, and is bent into a predetermined shape. It is configured to attach a truss structure reinforcing member that is bent with the same curvature. The self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 2 is the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member has a lower end bar paired with an upper end bar and a lower end paired with the upper end bar. The corrugated lattice muscles are connected to the muscles. A self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to a third aspect is the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to the second aspect, in which the pair of lower end reinforcements are connected by a corrugated lattice reinforcement. The self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 4 is the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member straddles a lower end bar paired with the upper end bar and a lower end bar paired with the upper end bar. And a plurality of inverted V-shaped lattice muscles connected to each other. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the self-supporting reinforcing metal net according to the fourth aspect, the pair of lower end reinforcements are connected by a corrugated lattice reinforcement. The self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 6 is the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the joint portions of the wire mesh members are provided with lengths alternately or at appropriate intervals. Is configured. Further, the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 7 is the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 1, wherein a connecting plate having a screw hole is provided in a part or all of the connecting portion of the wire mesh member. ing.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】[Action]

請求項1〜7記載の自立性鉄筋金網においては、縦筋と横筋とを格子状に固着 し、周囲に継ぎ手部を備えているので、他の自立性鉄筋金網と連結できる。 そして、所定形状に彎曲している金網部材に、剛性に優れたトラス構造の補強 部材を取り付けているので、自立性鉄筋金網の湾曲形状を保つ。また、他の自立 性鉄筋金網と継ぎ手部を重合させ、固着して組み立てても、自重で組み立てたも のが歪むことなく、そのままの形状を保つ。 特に、請求項2記載の自立性鉄筋金網においては、補強部材が、上端筋と対と なる下端筋と、上端筋と対となる下端筋とをそれぞれ連結する波形ラチス筋とか らなる立体トラス構造なので、十分に剛性を有し、自立性鉄筋金網は撓み難い。 請求項3記載の自立性鉄筋金網においては、請求項2記載の自立性鉄筋金網に おける対となる下端筋を、波形ラチス筋によって連結しているので、更に、補強 部材が強くなり自立性鉄筋金網が更に撓み難くなる。 請求項4記載の自立性鉄筋金網においては、補強部材が上端筋と対となる下端 筋と、前記上端筋と対となる下端筋とに跨がって連結する複数の逆V字形ラチス 筋とを有する立体トラス構造となるので、補強部材は十分に剛性を有し、自立性 鉄筋金網は撓み難い。 請求項5記載の自立性鉄筋金網においては、請求項4記載の自立性鉄筋金網に おける対となる下端筋は波形ラチス筋によって連結されているので、更に強度を 増し、自立性鉄筋金網は更に撓み難くなる。 請求項6記載の自立性鉄筋金網においては、金網部材の継ぎ手部には、交互に または適当間隔で長短が設けられているので、隣合う鉄筋金網を構成する鉄筋の 継ぎ目が同一部分に集中することなく、分散される。 請求項7記載の自立性鉄筋金網においては、前記金網部材の接続部分の一部又 は全部にねじ孔を有する連結板を設けているので、ボルト及びナット等により自 立性鉄筋金網を連結でき、これによって現場で組み立てることは当然として、工 場等で仮組ができる。 In the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to any one of claims 1 to 7, since the vertical bars and the horizontal bars are fixed to each other in a grid pattern and the joint portion is provided in the periphery, the self-supporting rebar wire mesh can be connected to another self-supporting rebar wire mesh. Further, since the reinforcing member having a truss structure having excellent rigidity is attached to the wire mesh member which is curved in a predetermined shape, the curved shape of the self-supporting reinforcing bar wire mesh is maintained. In addition, even if the other self-supporting rebar wire mesh and the joint are polymerized and fixed and assembled, the one assembled by its own weight does not distort and maintains its shape. In particular, in the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 2, the reinforcing member has a three-dimensional truss structure including a corrugated lattice reinforcement that connects a lower end reinforcement paired with the upper end reinforcement and a lower end reinforcement paired with the upper end reinforcement. Therefore, it has sufficient rigidity and the self-supporting rebar wire mesh is difficult to bend. In the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 3, since the pair of lower end rebars in the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 2 are connected by the corrugated lattice reinforcement, the reinforcing member is further strengthened and the self-supporting rebar. The wire mesh becomes more difficult to bend. The self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 4, wherein the reinforcing member includes a lower end bar paired with the upper end bar, and a plurality of inverted V-shaped lattice bars connected across the lower end bar paired with the upper end bar. Since it has a three-dimensional truss structure, the reinforcing member has sufficient rigidity and the self-supporting rebar wire mesh is difficult to bend. In the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 5, since the pair of lower end rebars in the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 4 are connected by the corrugated lattice, the strength is further increased, and the self-supporting rebar wire mesh is further increased. It becomes difficult to bend. In the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 6, since the joints of the wire mesh members are provided with long and short alternately or at appropriate intervals, the seams of the rebars forming the adjacent rebar wire mesh are concentrated in the same portion. Be distributed without. In the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 7, since a connecting plate having a screw hole is provided at a part or all of the connecting portion of the wire mesh member, the self-supporting rebar wire mesh can be connected by bolts and nuts. As a matter of course, it is possible to assemble them on-site, and temporary assembly can be done at the factory.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】【Example】

続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本考案を具体化した実施例につき説明し 、本考案の理解に供する。 ここに、図1は本考案の第1の実施例に係る自立性鉄筋金網を組み立てたアー チ金網の斜視図、図2は同自立性鉄筋金網の補強部材の部分側面図、図3は同継 ぎ手部の詳細図、図4は本考案の第2の実施例に係る自立性鉄筋金網の部分斜視 図、図5は同補強部材の側面図、図6は本考案の第2の実施例に係る自立性鉄筋 金網の応用例における補強部材の側面図、図7は本考案の第3の実施例に係る自 立性鉄筋金網の部分側面図、図8は同補強部材の側面図、図9は本考案の第4の 実施例に係る自立性鉄筋金網を組み立てたアーチ金網の斜視図、図10は自立性 鉄筋金網の組み立て部分の斜視図である。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention. Here, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an arch wire mesh in which a self-supporting reinforcing wire mesh according to a first embodiment of the present invention is assembled, FIG. 2 is a partial side view of a reinforcing member of the self-supporting reinforcing wire mesh, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a detailed view of a joint portion, FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of a self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a side view of the reinforcing member, and FIG. 6 is a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a side view of a reinforcing member in an application example of the self-supporting reinforcing wire mesh according to the example, FIG. 7 is a partial side view of the self-supporting reinforcing wire mesh according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a side view of the reinforcing member. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an arch wire mesh assembled with a self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an assembly portion of the self-supporting rebar wire mesh.

【0007】 図1に示す本考案の第1の実施例に係る自立性鉄筋金網10、11、12を、 トンネルの内壁工事に適用させて説明する。 鉄筋に用いる金網全体は、上部のアーチ部14と下部のインバート部15を有 しており、この実施例では予め工場で3分割された自立性鉄筋金網10、11、 12を現場で組み立ててアーチ金網16を形成しようとするものである。 そこで、金網部材17及び補強部材18を備えた自立性鉄筋金網10の製造方 法について、以下に詳しく説明する。 先ず、金網部材17の製造方法から説明すると、工場で鉄材からなる横筋19 と、交互に継ぎ手位置をずらした縦筋20とを適当間隔で格子状に溶接で固着し 、その後所定の形状に湾曲させて縦筋20の両側に長い継ぎ手部21と短い継ぎ 手部22とを交互に有し、横筋19の一方側に突出部23が設けられた金網部材 17を製造する。The self-supporting rebar wire mesh 10, 11, 12 according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 will be described by applying it to the inner wall construction of a tunnel. The whole wire mesh used for the reinforcing bar has an upper arch part 14 and a lower invert part 15. In this embodiment, the self-supporting reinforcing bar wire mesh 10, 11, 12 previously divided into three parts at the factory is assembled on site and arched. The metal net 16 is to be formed. Therefore, a method for manufacturing the self-supporting rebar wire mesh 10 including the wire mesh member 17 and the reinforcing member 18 will be described in detail below. First, the manufacturing method of the wire mesh member 17 will be described. In the factory, horizontal bars 19 made of iron material and vertical bars 20 whose joint positions are alternately shifted are fixed by welding in a grid pattern at appropriate intervals, and then curved into a predetermined shape. Thus, the wire mesh member 17 having the long joints 21 and the short joints 22 alternately on both sides of the vertical bar 20 and having the protrusion 23 on one side of the horizontal bar 19 is manufactured.

【0008】 次に、補強部材18の製造方法について説明すると、図2に示すように鉄製の 棒状上端筋24に、鉄製の波形ラチス筋25の一方側の屈曲部26を溶接して固 着し、その後曲げ機で上端筋24を所定形状に湾曲させる。曲げ加工が終了する と、波形ラチス筋25の他方側の屈曲部27を、前記上端筋24と同一の曲率で 湾曲されている鉄製の棒状下端筋28に溶接してトラス構造の補強部材18を製 造する。 金網部材17及び補強部材18の製作が終了すると、補強部材18を金網部材 17の縦筋20方向に所定間隔に配置し、補強部材18の下端筋28を金網部材 17の横筋19に溶接で取り付ける。 分割した他の自立性鉄筋金網11、12も長い継ぎ手部と短い継ぎ手部が、接 続する自立性鉄筋金網の短い継ぎ手部と長い継ぎ手部にそれぞれ重合するように 縦筋を配置して、自立性鉄筋金網10と同様に製作する。Next, a method of manufacturing the reinforcing member 18 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, a bar-shaped upper end bar 24 made of iron is welded to a bent part 26 on one side of a corrugated lattice bar 25 made of iron to be fixed thereto. After that, the upper end streak 24 is bent into a predetermined shape by a bending machine. When the bending process is completed, the bending portion 27 on the other side of the wavy lattice reinforcement 25 is welded to the iron rod-shaped lower end reinforcement 28 that is curved with the same curvature as the upper end reinforcement 24, so that the reinforcing member 18 of the truss structure is formed. Manufacture. After the wire mesh member 17 and the reinforcing member 18 are manufactured, the reinforcing members 18 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction 20 of the wire mesh member 17, and the lower end bars 28 of the reinforcing member 18 are attached to the horizontal bars 19 of the wire mesh member 17 by welding. . The other split self-supporting rebar wire nets 11 and 12 also have vertical joints so that the long joints and short joints overlap with the short joints and long joints of the connecting self-supporting rebar meshes. It is manufactured in the same manner as the reinforced reed wire mesh 10.

【0009】 工場で、自立性鉄筋金網10、11、12の製作が完了すると、トンネル工事 現場に搬送し、支保工工事や一次コンクリート工事や防水シートの取り付け工事 が終了し、更にインバート部15の工事が完了した後、図1及び図3に示すよう にインバート部15の長い継ぎ手部29と短い継ぎ手部30と、自立性鉄筋金網 10のアーチ部14の短い継ぎ手部22と長い継ぎ手部21とをそれぞれ重合さ せ、その重合部を溶接で固着する。このようにして他の自立性鉄筋金網11、1 2も継ぎ手部を重合させ、その重合部を固着してアーチ部14のアーチ金網16 を形成する。When the production of the self-supporting rebar wire mesh 10, 11, 12 is completed in the factory, it is transported to the tunnel construction site, the supporting work, the primary concrete work and the waterproof sheet installation work are completed, and further the invert part 15 After the construction is completed, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the long joint portion 29 and the short joint portion 30 of the invert portion 15, the short joint portion 22 and the long joint portion 21 of the arch portion 14 of the self-supporting reinforcing wire mesh 10 are formed. Are superposed on each other, and the superposed portion is fixed by welding. In this manner, the other self-supporting rebar wire meshes 11 and 12 are also overlapped at the joint portion and the overlapped portions are fixed to form the arch wire mesh 16 of the arch portion 14.

【0010】 この自立性鉄筋金網10、11、12は剛性に優れているので、この自立性鉄 筋金網10、11、12を組んだアーチ金網16は従来のように支持部材を介し て支保工に固定しなくても自重で形が崩れることはない。従って、防水シートに 孔を開ける必要もないので、防水シートの機能を損なうことがない。更に、従来 のように縦筋と横筋とを一本毎配筋していた一体鉄筋金網に比べ、現場での作業 時間が大幅に短縮できる。 また、横筋19の一方側には突出部23が設けられているので、直ぐ隣に別の アーチ金網を設けると突出部23が別のアーチ金網の縦筋の上に重なり補強され るので、境目部分の強度が落ちることはない。 そして、自立性鉄筋金網の組み立てが完了すると覆工コンクリート用の型枠を 取り付ける。この場合アーチ金網16の形が崩れないので、アーチ金網16と防 水シートの間のスペース及びアーチ金網16と型枠との間のスペースは略均一に 保たれる。その後コンクリートを流し込み、固化後型枠を取り除く。Since the self-supporting rebar wire nets 10, 11, 12 are excellent in rigidity, the arch wire net 16 formed by assembling the self-supporting rebar wire nets 10, 11, 12 is supported by a supporting member as in the prior art. Even if it is not fixed to, it will not lose its shape due to its own weight. Therefore, since it is not necessary to make a hole in the waterproof sheet, the function of the waterproof sheet is not impaired. Furthermore, compared with the conventional one-piece rebar wire mesh, in which vertical bars and horizontal bars are arranged one by one, work time at the work site can be greatly reduced. Further, since the protrusion 23 is provided on one side of the horizontal bar 19, if another arch wire net is provided immediately next to it, the protrusion 23 is reinforced by overlapping the vertical wire of another arch wire mesh. The strength of the part does not decrease. Then, when the assembly of the self-supporting rebar wire mesh is completed, a formwork for lining concrete is attached. In this case, the shape of the arch wire netting 16 does not collapse, so that the space between the arch wire netting 16 and the waterproof sheet and the space between the arch wire netting 16 and the form are kept substantially uniform. Then pour concrete and remove the formwork after solidification.

【0011】 次に、図4に示す本考案の第2の実施例に係る自立性鉄筋金網35を、第1の 実施例同様トンネルの内壁の工事のアーチ部14に適用させて説明する。 第1の実施例同様、アーチ部14を分割して別々に工場で製造し、現場で組み 立てるが、その分割した内の1つの自立性鉄筋金網35の製造方法について説明 する。 補強部材36及び金網部材37が備えられている自立性鉄筋金網35の金網部 材37の製造方法は、第1の実施例と同様である。 前記補強部材36の製造方法は、図4及び図5に示すように、先ず、鉄製の棒 材からなる上端筋38の周面に、対となる波形ラチス筋39、40の一方の屈曲 部41、42をそれぞれ位置を同じくし、下方に広げて固着する。その後上端筋 38を所定形状に湾曲させた上補強部43を製作する。そして、上補強部43と は別に対となる鉄製の棒状下端筋44、45に波形ラチス筋46のそれぞれの屈 曲部47、48を固着して連結し、更に前記上端筋38と同一曲率に湾曲させて 下補強部49を製造する。この後上補強部43のそれぞれの波形ラチス筋39、 40の他方の屈曲部50、51を下補強部49の下端筋44、45にそれぞれ固 着して一体化する。 この立体トラス構造の補強部材36を、金網部材37の縦筋37a方向に所定 ピッチに配置し、下端筋44、45を横筋45aに溶接して取り付ける。Next, the self-supporting rebar wire mesh 35 according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4 will be described by applying it to the arch portion 14 for construction of the inner wall of the tunnel as in the first embodiment. Similar to the first embodiment, the arch portion 14 is divided and separately manufactured in a factory and assembled on site. A method of manufacturing one of the divided self-supporting rebar wire meshes 35 will be described. The method for manufacturing the wire mesh member 37 of the self-supporting rebar wire mesh 35 provided with the reinforcing member 36 and the wire mesh member 37 is the same as that of the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in the method of manufacturing the reinforcing member 36, first, one bent portion 41 of the pair of corrugated lattice reinforcements 39 and 40 is formed on the peripheral surface of the upper end reinforcement 38 made of an iron rod. , 42 at the same position and spread downward and fixed. After that, the upper reinforcing portion 43 is manufactured by bending the upper end streak 38 into a predetermined shape. Then, separately from the upper reinforcing portion 43, the bent portions 47 and 48 of the corrugated lattice muscle 46 are fixedly connected to the iron rod-shaped lower end reinforcements 44 and 45 which are paired, and further, the same curvature as the upper end reinforcement 38 is formed. The lower reinforcing portion 49 is manufactured by bending. After this, the other bent portions 50, 51 of the respective wavy lattice reinforcements 39, 40 of the upper reinforcing portion 43 are fixedly attached to the lower end reinforcements 44, 45 of the lower reinforcing portion 49, respectively. The reinforcing members 36 of this three-dimensional truss structure are arranged at a predetermined pitch in the direction of the longitudinal streaks 37a of the wire netting member 37, and the lower end streaks 44 and 45 are welded and attached to the lateral streaks 45a.

【0012】 更に、残りの分割している自立性鉄筋金網も同様にして製造する。 製作が完了すると、工事現場に搬送し、第1の実施例と同様にして組み立て、 アーチ金網を構築する。 また、この実施例における応用例として、図6に示すように下端筋44を共有 し、波形ラチス筋53、54、54a、上端筋55及び下端筋56を更に備えた 2連の補強部材57にして剛性を増すこともできる。 なお、この実施例では、対となる下端筋44、45、56を波形ラチス筋46 、54aで連結したが、剛性上必要でなければ設けなくてもよい。Further, the remaining divided self-supporting rebar wire mesh is manufactured in the same manner. When the production is completed, it is transported to the construction site and assembled in the same manner as in the first embodiment to construct an arch wire mesh. Further, as an application example of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a double reinforcing member 57 is provided which shares the lower end streak 44 and further includes the corrugated lattice streaks 53, 54, 54a, the upper end streak 55 and the lower end streak 56. The rigidity can be increased. In this embodiment, the pair of lower end muscles 44, 45, 56 are connected by the corrugated lattice muscles 46, 54a, but they may be omitted if rigidity is not required.

【0013】 次に本考案の第3の実施例に係る自立性鉄筋金網60を、第1及び第2の実施 例と同様トンネルの内壁工事のアーチ部14に適用させる場合について説明する 。 金網部材60aの製造方法については、第1及び第2の実施例と同様とする。 そして、補強部材61を製造するには、図7及び図8に示すように対となる鉄 製の棒状下端筋62、63を鉄製の波形ラチス筋64の屈曲部64a、64bを それぞれ取り付けて連結し、その後所定形状に湾曲させて下補強部65を製造す る。更に、下補強部65とは別に鉄製の棒材からなる上端筋66に鉄製の逆V形 ラチス筋67を跨がらせ、交互に向きを変えて側面側がハの字状を繰り返すよう に多数の逆V形ラチス筋67を固着し、更に曲げ機で所定形状に湾曲させて上補 強部68を製造する。その後、上補強部68の逆V形ラチス筋67の両先部に下 補強部65の下端筋62、63を取り付ける。 そして、金網部材60aの縦筋方向に所定ピッチに配置し、横筋69に補強部 材61を取り付ける。 そして、トンネル工事現場に搬送し、前記第1及び第2の実施例と同様にして 取り付ける。 なお、この実施例において、対となる下端筋62、63を波形ラチス筋64に よって連結して使用したが、補強部材の強度が十分にある場合は省いてもよい。Next, a case where the self-supporting rebar wire mesh 60 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is applied to the arch portion 14 for the inner wall construction of the tunnel as in the first and second embodiments will be described. The method for manufacturing the wire netting member 60a is the same as in the first and second embodiments. Then, in order to manufacture the reinforcing member 61, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the pair of iron bar-shaped lower end rebars 62 and 63, which are paired, are connected to the bent portions 64a and 64b of the corrugated steel rebar 64 made of iron, respectively. Then, after that, the lower reinforcing portion 65 is manufactured by bending it into a predetermined shape. Further, apart from the lower reinforcing portion 65, an iron-made inverted V-shaped lattice 67 is made to straddle an upper end bar 66 made of an iron bar material, and the direction is alternately changed so that a large number of side surfaces repeat a V shape. The inverted V-shaped lattice muscle 67 is fixed and further bent into a predetermined shape by a bending machine to manufacture the upper reinforcing portion 68. After that, the lower end reinforcements 62 and 63 of the lower reinforcement portion 65 are attached to both ends of the inverted V-shaped lattice reinforcement 67 of the upper reinforcement portion 68. Then, the wire mesh members 60a are arranged at a predetermined pitch in the longitudinal direction, and the reinforcing members 61 are attached to the lateral lines 69. Then, it is transported to the tunnel construction site and attached in the same manner as in the first and second embodiments. In this embodiment, the pair of lower end muscles 62 and 63 are connected by the corrugated lattice muscles 64, but may be omitted if the reinforcing member has sufficient strength.

【0014】 更に、図10に示す本考案の第4の実施例に係る自立性鉄筋金網70を、前記 実施例同様トンネルの内壁の工事のアーチ部14に適用させて説明する。 この実施例では図9に示すように、アーチ部14の分割を前記実施例に比べて 細かくし、幅方向を長くする場合について説明する。 先ず、工場で横筋19と縦筋20とを適当間隔で格子状に溶接で固着し、その 後所定の形状に湾曲させて縦筋20の両側に継ぎ手部71を有する金網部材72 を製造する。 そして、補強部材73を、上端筋74及び対となる波形ラチス筋75を使用し 、第2の実施例の場合と同様にして製造する。 この金網部材72の縦筋20に補強部材73を取り付け、一端の継ぎ手部71 の基部に、横筋19方向に縦筋20上に横筋19と同じ長さ程度の鉄製の連結板 77を立設・固定し、更に、他端の補強部材73端部には補強部材73の断面よ りも少し広い程度の四角形の連結板78を取り付ける。前記連結板77にはねじ 孔とコンクリートが流れ易いように複数の導入孔80を設け、前記連結板78に は接続する場合に前記ねじ孔と連通するねじ孔を設ける。 この状態で現場へ運び、互いの継ぎ手部71を重合し、連結板77と接続され る方の連結板78をボルト82とナット83により固定して組み立てる。このよ うにして順次組み立てていく。 このように連結板77を用いることにより補強されるので、組み立てられた形 が崩れない。また、コンクリートが流し込まれても、導入孔80を通って自由に 移動することができる。Further, the self-supporting rebar wire mesh 70 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 will be described by applying it to the arch portion 14 of the construction of the inner wall of the tunnel as in the above embodiments. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, a case will be described in which the division of the arch portion 14 is made finer than in the above-described embodiment and the width direction is made longer. First, in the factory, the horizontal bars 19 and the vertical bars 20 are fixed to each other by welding in a grid pattern at appropriate intervals, and then curved into a predetermined shape to manufacture a wire mesh member 72 having joints 71 on both sides of the vertical bars 20. Then, the reinforcing member 73 is manufactured in the same manner as in the case of the second embodiment using the upper end streaks 74 and the corrugated lattice streaks 75 forming a pair. A reinforcing member 73 is attached to the vertical bar 20 of the wire mesh member 72, and an iron connecting plate 77 having the same length as the horizontal bar 19 is erected on the vertical bar 20 in the horizontal bar 19 direction at the base of the joint 71 at one end. It is fixed, and a rectangular connecting plate 78, which is slightly wider than the cross section of the reinforcing member 73, is attached to the end of the reinforcing member 73 at the other end. The connection plate 77 is provided with a plurality of introduction holes 80 for facilitating the flow of a screw hole and concrete, and the connection plate 78 is provided with a screw hole communicating with the screw hole when connecting. In this state, they are transported to the site, the joint portions 71 are overlapped with each other, and the connecting plate 78 connected to the connecting plate 77 is fixed by bolts 82 and nuts 83 to be assembled. Assemble in this way. Since the connecting plate 77 is reinforced in this way, the assembled shape does not collapse. Moreover, even if concrete is poured, it can freely move through the introduction hole 80.

【0015】[0015]

【考案の効果】[Effect of device]

請求項1〜7記載の自立性鉄筋金網は、縦筋と横筋とを適当間隔で格子状に固 着し、周囲に継ぎ手部を備えており、しかも所定形状に彎曲している金網部材に 、同一曲率で屈曲させたトラス構造の補強部材を取り付けているので、形状が崩 れることなく維持できる。 更に、継ぎ手部を他の自立性鉄筋金網の継ぎ手部と重合させ、固着して組み立 てても、自重で組み立てた形状が歪むことはない。従って、所定形状を維持する ために支持部材を介して支保工に取り付ける必要もないので、防水シートに孔を 開ける必要がなく、防水シートの効果が有効に働き、更に手間も省けるのでコス トも削減できる。 また、自立性鉄筋金網の現場での取り付けが容易なので、高温、多湿の劣悪な 作業環境下での作業時間が大幅に短縮できる。従って、作業環境の改善が可能と なる。 更に、自立性鉄筋金網は工場で予め組み立てることができるので、配筋の寸法 精度を上げることができ、品質の向上が可能となる。 そして、自立性鉄筋金網は分割できるので、道路交通法等の制約の幅3m×長 さ10m程度以内に押さえることができる。 特に、請求項2記載の自立性鉄筋金網は、補強部材が、上端筋と対となる下端 筋と、前記上端筋と対となる下端筋とをそれぞれ連結する波形ラチス筋とからな る立体トラス形状であるので、金網部材の湾曲している状態を歪めることなく支 持できる。 請求項3記載の自立性鉄筋金網は、請求項2記載の自立性鉄筋金網における対 となる下端筋が波形ラチス筋によって連結されているので、なお一層剛性のある 補強部材となるので、自立性鉄筋金網の湾曲形状を更に歪め難くする。 The self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is a wire mesh member in which vertical bars and horizontal bars are fixed to each other at an appropriate interval in a grid pattern, a joint portion is provided around the wire mesh, and the wire mesh member is bent into a predetermined shape. Since the truss structure reinforcing member bent with the same curvature is attached, the shape can be maintained without breaking. Further, even if the joint portion is overlapped with the joint portion of another self-supporting rebar wire mesh and fixed and assembled, the assembled shape is not distorted by its own weight. Therefore, since it is not necessary to attach it to the support work via the support member to maintain the predetermined shape, it is not necessary to make holes in the waterproof sheet, the effect of the waterproof sheet works effectively, and it is also possible to save time and labor, and cost. Can be reduced. Also, since it is easy to install the self-supporting reinforcing wire mesh on site, the working time in a bad working environment of high temperature and high humidity can be greatly reduced. Therefore, the working environment can be improved. Furthermore, since the self-supporting rebar wire mesh can be preassembled at the factory, the dimensional accuracy of the bar arrangement can be improved and the quality can be improved. Further, since the self-supporting rebar wire mesh can be divided, it can be suppressed within a width of about 3 m and a length of about 10 m, which is restricted by the Road Traffic Law. In particular, in the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 2, the reinforcing member is a three-dimensional truss in which the reinforcing member includes a lower end bar paired with the upper end bar and a corrugated lattice bar connecting the lower end bar paired with the upper end bar. Because of the shape, the curved state of the wire mesh member can be supported without distortion. In the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 3, since the pair of lower end rebars in the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 2 are connected by the corrugated lattice reinforcement, the self-supporting reinforcement wire mesh is further stiffened. Makes the curved shape of the rebar wire mesh more difficult to distort.

【0016】 請求項4記載の自立性鉄筋金網は、補強部材が、上端筋と対となる下端筋と、 上端筋と対となる下端筋とを跨がって連結する複数の逆V字形ラチス筋とを有す る立体トラス形状であるので、金網部材の湾曲している状態を歪めることなく支 持できる。 請求項5記載の自立性鉄筋金網は、請求項4記載の自立性鉄筋金網における対 となる下端筋が波形ラチス筋によって連結されているので、更に強い補強材とな り、金網部材の湾曲形状を更に歪み難くする。 請求項6記載の自立性鉄筋金網においては、前記金網部材の継ぎ手部には、交 互にまたは適当間隔で長短が設けられているので、隣合う鉄筋金網を構成する鉄 筋の継ぎ目が同一部分に集中することなく、分散される。従って、強度が向上す る。 請求項7記載の自立性鉄筋金網は、前記金網部材の接続部分の一部又は全部に ねじ孔を有する連結板を設けているので、ねじ止めで組み立てることができる。 従って、工場等で組み立てたものを再度分解して現場等に搬送できる。In the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 4, a plurality of inverted V-shaped lattices in which the reinforcing member connects the lower end bar paired with the upper bar and the lower bar paired with the upper bar Since it is a three-dimensional truss shape with streaks, it can support the curved state of the wire mesh member without distorting it. In the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 5, since the pair of lower end rebars in the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 4 are connected by the corrugated lattice reinforcement, it becomes a stronger reinforcing material and the curved shape of the wire mesh member. To make it more difficult to distort. In the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 6, since the joint portions of the wire mesh members are provided with lengths and shorts alternately or at appropriate intervals, the seams of the rebars forming the adjacent rebar wire meshes are the same part. Distributed without being concentrated on. Therefore, the strength is improved. Since the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 7 is provided with a connecting plate having a screw hole in a part or all of the connecting portion of the wire mesh member, it can be assembled by screwing. Therefore, it is possible to disassemble a product assembled in a factory or the like again and transport it to the site or the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本考案の第1の実施例に係る自立性鉄筋金網を
組み立てたアーチ金網の斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an arch wire mesh assembled with a self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同自立性鉄筋金網の補強部材の部分側面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a partial side view of a reinforcing member of the self-supporting reinforcing bar mesh.

【図3】同継ぎ手部の詳細図である。FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the joint portion.

【図4】本考案の第2の実施例に係る自立性鉄筋金網の
部分斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of a self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】同補強部材の側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view of the reinforcing member.

【図6】本考案の第2の実施例に係る自立性鉄筋金網の
応用例における補強部材の側面図である。
FIG. 6 is a side view of a reinforcing member in an application example of the self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本考案の第3の実施例に係る自立性鉄筋金網の
部分側面図である。
FIG. 7 is a partial side view of a self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】同補強部材の側面図である。FIG. 8 is a side view of the reinforcing member.

【図9】本考案の第4の実施例に係る自立性鉄筋金網を
組み立てたアーチ金網の斜視図である。
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an arch wire mesh assembled with a self-supporting reinforcing bar wire mesh according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】自立性鉄筋金網の組み立て部分の斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an assembled portion of a self-supporting rebar wire mesh.

【図11】従来例に係る鉄筋金網を用いたトンネルの断
面図である。
FIG. 11 is a sectional view of a tunnel using a reinforced metal mesh according to a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 自立性鉄筋金網 11 自立性鉄筋金網 12 自立性鉄筋金網 14 アーチ部 15 インバート部 16 アーチ金網 17 金網部材 18 補強部材 19 横筋 20 縦筋 21 継ぎ手部 22 継ぎ手部 23 突出部 24 上端筋 25 波形ラチス筋 26 屈曲部 27 屈曲部 28 下端筋 29 継ぎ手部 30 継ぎ手部 35 自立性鉄筋金網 36 補強部材 37 金網部材 37a 縦筋 38 上端筋 39 波形ラチス筋 40 波形ラチス筋 41 屈曲部 42 屈曲部 43 上補強部 44 下端筋 45 下端筋 45a 横筋 46 波形ラチス筋 47 屈曲部 48 屈曲部 49 下補強部 50 屈曲部 51 屈曲部 53 波形ラチス筋 54 波形ラチス筋 54a 波形ラチス筋 55 上端筋 56 下端筋 57 補強部材 60 自立性鉄筋金網 60a 金網部材 61 補強部材 62 下端筋 63 下端筋 64 波形ラチス筋 64a 屈曲部 64b 屈曲部 65 下補強部 66 上端筋 67 逆V形ラチス筋 68 上補強部 69 横筋 70 自立性鉄筋金網 71 継ぎ手部 72 金網部材 73 補強部材 74 上端筋 75 波形ラチス筋 77 連結板 78 連結板 80 導入孔 82 ボルト 83 ナット 10 Independent Reinforcing Bar Wire Mesh 11 Independent Reinforcing Bar Wire Mesh 12 Independent Reinforcing Bar Wire Mesh 14 Arch Part 15 Invert Part 16 Arch Wire Mesh 17 Wire Mesh Member 18 Reinforcing Member 19 Transverse Bar 20 Longitudinal Bar 21 Joint Section 22 Joint Section 23 Projection 24 Upper End Bar 25 Wavy Lattice Muscle 26 Bending portion 27 Bending portion 28 Lower end muscle 29 Joint portion 30 Joint portion 35 Self-supporting rebar wire mesh 36 Reinforcing member 37 Wire mesh member 37a Longitudinal muscle 38 Upper edge muscle 39 Waveform lattice muscle 40 Waveform lattice muscle 41 Bending portion 42 Bending portion 43 Upper reinforcement Part 44 Bottom end muscle 45 Bottom end muscle 45a Transverse muscle 46 Waveform lattice muscle 47 Bending portion 48 Bending portion 49 Lower reinforcement portion 50 Bending portion 51 Bending portion 53 Waveform lattice muscle 54 Waveform lattice muscle 54a Waveform lattice muscle 55 Upper end muscle 56 Bottom muscle 57 Reinforcing member 60 self-supporting rebar wire mesh 60a wire mesh member 61 reinforcing member 6 Lower end muscle 63 Lower end muscle 64 Corrugated lattice muscle 64a Bent portion 64b Bent portion 65 Lower reinforcement portion 66 Upper end muscle 67 Reverse V-shaped lattice muscle 68 Upper reinforcement portion 69 Transverse muscle 70 Self-supporting rebar wire mesh 71 Joint portion 72 Wire mesh member 73 Reinforcing member 74 Upper end Muscle 75 Wavy lattice muscle 77 Connection plate 78 Connection plate 80 Introduction hole 82 Bolt 83 Nut

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 甲斐 敏雄 福岡県北九州市小倉北区東港2丁目1番18 号 住倉鋼材株式会社内 (72)考案者 吉岡 真一 福岡県北九州市小倉北区東港2丁目1番18 号 住倉鋼材株式会社内 (72)考案者 鹿島 重美 福岡県北九州市小倉北区東港2丁目1番18 号 住倉鋼材株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Toshio Kai 2-18, Higashiko, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture Sumitomo Steel Co., Ltd. (72) Shinichi Yoshioka 2-chome, East Port, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 1-18 No. 18 Sumikura Steel Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Shigemi Kashima 2-18 No. 18 East Port, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture

Claims (7)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】 縦筋と横筋とを適当間隔で格子状に固着
し、周囲に継ぎ手部を備え、しかも所定形状に彎曲して
いる金網部材に、同一曲率で屈曲させたトラス構造の補
強部材を取り付けたことを特徴とする自立性鉄筋金網。
1. A reinforcing member having a truss structure, in which a longitudinal mesh and a lateral stripe are fixed in a grid pattern at an appropriate interval, a joint portion is provided on the periphery, and a wire mesh member curved in a predetermined shape is bent with the same curvature. A self-supporting rebar wire mesh characterized by having attached.
【請求項2】 前記補強部材は、上端筋と対となる下端
筋と、前記上端筋と対となる下端筋とをそれぞれ連結す
る波形ラチス筋とからなる請求項1記載の自立性鉄筋金
網。
2. The self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member comprises a lower end bar paired with the upper bar and a corrugated lattice bar connecting the lower bar paired with the upper bar.
【請求項3】 前記対となる下端筋は波形ラチス筋によ
って連結されている請求項2記載の自立性鉄筋金網。
3. The self-supporting reinforcing bar wire mesh according to claim 2, wherein the pair of lower end reinforcements are connected by a corrugated lattice reinforcement.
【請求項4】 前記補強部材は、上端筋と対となる下端
筋と、前記上端筋と対となる下端筋とを跨がって連結す
る複数の逆V字形ラチス筋とを有する請求項1記載の自
立性鉄筋金網。
4. The reinforcing member includes a lower end bar paired with an upper end bar and a plurality of inverted V-shaped lattice bars connected across the lower end bar paired with the upper end bar. The self-supporting rebar wire mesh described.
【請求項5】 前記対となる下端筋は波形ラチス筋によ
って連結されている請求項4記載の自立性鉄筋金網。
5. The self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 4, wherein the paired lower end reinforcements are connected by a corrugated lattice reinforcement.
【請求項6】 前記金網部材の継ぎ手部には、交互にま
たは適当間隔で長短が設けられている請求項1、2、
3、4または5記載の自立性鉄筋金網。
6. The long and short portions are provided alternately or at appropriate intervals on the joint portion of the wire mesh member.
The self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to 3, 4, or 5.
【請求項7】 前記金網部材の接続部分の一部又は全部
にねじ孔を有する連結板を設けた請求項1記載の自立性
鉄筋金網。
7. The self-supporting rebar wire mesh according to claim 1, wherein a connecting plate having a screw hole is provided in a part or all of the connecting portion of the wire mesh member.
JP7531193U 1993-12-27 1993-12-27 Self-supporting rebar wire mesh Expired - Fee Related JP2556094Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7531193U JP2556094Y2 (en) 1993-12-27 1993-12-27 Self-supporting rebar wire mesh

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7531193U JP2556094Y2 (en) 1993-12-27 1993-12-27 Self-supporting rebar wire mesh

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0740846U true JPH0740846U (en) 1995-07-21
JP2556094Y2 JP2556094Y2 (en) 1997-12-03

Family

ID=13572590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7531193U Expired - Fee Related JP2556094Y2 (en) 1993-12-27 1993-12-27 Self-supporting rebar wire mesh

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2556094Y2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109403531A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-01 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 Grate and wall side adjustment structure, light trough stile structure and drop level ceiling structure
CN109915175A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-06-21 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 A kind of grid type reinforcing bar grid steelframe

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109403531A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-01 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 Grate and wall side adjustment structure, light trough stile structure and drop level ceiling structure
CN109915175A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-06-21 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 A kind of grid type reinforcing bar grid steelframe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2556094Y2 (en) 1997-12-03

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