JPH0741379A - Fertilizer, its production and use thereof, soil conditioner containing the fertilizer and soil containing the conditioner - Google Patents
Fertilizer, its production and use thereof, soil conditioner containing the fertilizer and soil containing the conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0741379A JPH0741379A JP5226310A JP22631093A JPH0741379A JP H0741379 A JPH0741379 A JP H0741379A JP 5226310 A JP5226310 A JP 5226310A JP 22631093 A JP22631093 A JP 22631093A JP H0741379 A JPH0741379 A JP H0741379A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- grounds
- inorganic
- fermenting
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 384
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cyanamide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[N-]=C=[N-] MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000000 soil microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、肥料とその肥料の製造
法とその肥料の使用法とその肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤と
その土壌改良剤を含んだ土に関し、特に、コーヒー抽出
かすを土壌菌を主体とする発酵菌で発酵処理して有機質
分解させたものと無機質肥料とによる肥料とその肥料の
製造法とその肥料の使用法とその肥料を含んだ土壌改良
剤とその土壌改良剤を含んだ土に関する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fertilizer, a method for producing the fertilizer, a method for using the fertilizer, a soil improver containing the fertilizer, and a soil containing the soil improver. Fertilizer with fermented bacteria mainly composed of soil fungus and organic decomposition and inorganic fertilizer, method of producing the fertilizer, method of using the fertilizer, soil improver containing the fertilizer, and soil improver Concerning the soil containing.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から、肥料は、植物の生育のための
養分として供給されてきた。そして、その植物が生育し
ている土壌に張っている根の部分に肥料を供給したり、
或いは植物の葉面に供給して肥料は利用されてきた。と
ころで、土壌が肥沃であれば、格別、肥料の供給の必要
性はないが、毎年、毎年、植物の栽培をすると植物の生
育のための養分はどんどん植物に吸収されて、かって、
肥沃であった土壌も早晩養分の不足がちな土壌になって
しまうのである。しかし、そのようになった土壌をその
まま放置することなく反復使用するために、その土壌に
適切な肥料を適量供給してそこで栽培される植物の生育
を助長し、収穫量などで確実に成果を上げてきた。そし
て、そのために消費された養分を補充して、翌年の或い
は次期の植物栽培のために備え、また、その他にも、植
物の生育に必要な養分を肥料として補充することによ
り、所望の植物の生育を活発にさせてきた。、そのよう
にして、肥料を供給して、土壌への養分の供給を適切に
かつ確実にすることにより、植物の生育を活発にさせる
とともに所望の収穫を期待することができた。かって
は、肥料の三要素と呼ばれている窒素（Ｎ）、燐酸（Ｐ
２Ｏ５）、カリ（Ｋ２Ｏ）および石灰（ＣａＯ）を加え
ての四要素と呼ばれている肥料の各成分の部分を堆肥や
糞尿などにより充足してきた。しかし、そのような肥料
の供給体制は、必づしも、取扱いが便利でなく、そし
て、さらに衛生的でなく、計画的供給をしにくい。そこ
で、硫安、硝安、尿素、塩安、石灰窒素、過燐酸石灰な
どの工業生産品の供給により化学質肥料を計画的に供給
し得るようにしてきた。しかし、最近は、化学質肥料の
供給過剰が問題となり、特に、農地の土質の劣化が問題
となり、農地の土壌の改良を何より先に優先させなけれ
ばならないところにきている。2. Description of the Related Art Fertilizers have conventionally been supplied as nutrients for growing plants. Then, it supplies fertilizer to the root part stretched over the soil where the plant grows,
Alternatively, fertilizer has been used by supplying it to the leaves of plants. By the way, if the soil is fertile, there is no need for special supply of fertilizer, but when the plant is cultivated every year, the nutrients for growing the plant are absorbed by the plant more and more,
Fertile soil will soon become nutrient-deficient soil. However, in order to use the soil that has become such that it can be used repeatedly without being left as it is, an appropriate amount of fertilizer is supplied to the soil to promote the growth of the plants cultivated there, and the yield can be reliably achieved. I raised it. And, by replenishing the nutrients consumed for that purpose, preparing for the next year or the next period of plant cultivation, and, in addition, by supplementing the nutrients necessary for plant growth as fertilizers, The growth has been activated. Thus, by supplying fertilizer to ensure proper and reliable supply of nutrients to soil, it was possible to activate plant growth and to expect a desired harvest. Formerly called nitrogen (N), phosphoric acid (P
2 O 5 ), potassium (K 2 O), and lime (CaO) are added to each component of the fertilizer, which is called four elements, and has been filled with compost or manure. However, such a fertilizer supply system is not always convenient to handle, it is not hygienic, and it is difficult to make a planned supply. Therefore, chemical fertilizers can be systematically supplied by supplying industrial products such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, urea, ammonium chloride, lime nitrogen, and lime superphosphate. However, recently, the oversupply of chemical fertilizers has become a problem, and particularly the deterioration of soil quality of farmland has become a problem, and the improvement of soil in farmland must be prioritized above all else.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】どころで、農作物の大
部分は、農地で生育させられる。そこで、農地の土壌の
性質次第で農作物の生育状態は左右される。そして、農
作物の収穫を繰り返しているうちに、農地の土壌から養
分が吸収され、農地の土質の劣化が生じ、農作物の収穫
のたびに、収穫物が吸収した養分を農地の土壌に供給し
なければ土質の劣化が始まり、収穫量の減少が生じる。
そこで、化学質肥料のみならず種々の肥料の供給を行な
うことになる。そのようにすれば、農地の土質の劣化の
おそれはなく、むしろ農地の土質の改良が可能である。
しかし、化学質肥料の使用は、農作物の生育に必要な養
分を農地の土壌に供給し、農作物の根に吸収されること
になるが化学質肥料が無機質肥料であるため、農作物の
生育に必要な有機質肥料の供給に影響を与えることが出
来ない。その問題の解決について、従来は、格別配慮す
るようなこともなく今日に至っている。本発明は、それ
らの問題を解決することを第一の目的とする。また、本
発明の発明者の研究により、コーヒー抽出かすなどの有
機質素材を土壌菌を主体とする発酵菌で有機質発酵を
し、そのように発酵処理して有機質分解をし、最終的に
は、腐植土の状態の有機質の土の状態にすることに成功
したのであるが、その有機質の土の状態の成分に農作物
の生育に必要な肥料の成分が乏しいのである。そこで、
コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機質素材を発酵処理して、そ
の発酵処理状態の望ましい処理状態のところで、その有
機質素材に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／
またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させることによ
り肥料を製造することを本発明の第二の目的とする。ま
た、その製品である肥料によりきわめて軽い肥料を提供
することを本発明の第三の目的とする。また、本発明の
肥料の使用により、その肥料が農作物の生育に寄与した
後は、肥料の部分の担持体となる部分が、前述のように
コーヒー抽出かすなどの有機質素材のそれを土壌菌を主
体とする発酵菌で有機質発酵をし、そこで、そのように
発酵処理して有機質分解をすることにより、最終的に
は、腐植土の状態の有機質の土の状態にしうるようにし
たので、その有機質の土の状態の成分が農作物の生育に
何らの支障を与えないばかりでなく、むしろ、保水性と
ともに透水性も持ち、さらに、易耕性も持ち、農作物栽
培用の土壌として活用しうるようにすることを本発明の
第四の目的とする。On the contrary, most of the crops are grown on farmland. Therefore, the growth condition of crops depends on the soil properties of the farmland. During repeated harvesting of crops, nutrients are absorbed from the soil of the farmland, and the soil quality of the farmland deteriorates.Every time the crop is harvested, the nutrients absorbed by the crops must be supplied to the soil of the farmland. For example, soil quality will start to deteriorate and yield will decrease.
Therefore, not only chemical fertilizers but also various fertilizers will be supplied. By doing so, there is no risk of deterioration of the soil quality of the farmland, and rather the soil quality of the farmland can be improved.
However, the use of chemical fertilizers supplies the nutrients necessary for the growth of agricultural products to the soil of farmland and is absorbed by the roots of the agricultural products.However, since the chemical fertilizers are inorganic fertilizers, they are necessary for the growth of agricultural products. Cannot affect the supply of organic fertilizer. In the past, no particular consideration has been given to solving the problem until now. The first object of the present invention is to solve these problems. Further, according to the research conducted by the inventor of the present invention, an organic material such as coffee extract grounds is subjected to organic fermentation with a fermenting bacterium mainly composed of soil bacterium, and organic matter is decomposed by fermentation treatment in the final manner, and finally, Although we succeeded in converting the soil to the humus state, the components of the organic soil state lack the fertilizer necessary for the growth of crops. Therefore,
Fermentation of organic material such as coffee grounds is carried out and nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or
Another object of the present invention is to manufacture a fertilizer by combining an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer. A third object of the present invention is to provide an extremely light fertilizer by using the fertilizer which is the product. Further, by using the fertilizer of the present invention, after the fertilizer has contributed to the growth of agricultural products, the portion serving as the carrier of the fertilizer portion is the organic material such as coffee extract ground as described above, which is treated with soil fungi. Organic fermentation is carried out with a fermenting bacterium, which is the main component, and thereby, by fermenting and decomposing organic matter in such a manner, it is possible to finally obtain an organic soil state in a humus soil state. Not only does the organic soil component not hinder the growth of crops, but it also has water retention and water permeability, and also has easy cultivability, so that it can be used as a soil for cultivating crops. It is a fourth object of the present invention.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、発酵処理した
コーヒー抽出かすと窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そ
して／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料とからなる肥料
であり、また、本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵処理
して、次に、その発酵処理状態の所望の処理状態のとこ
ろで、そのコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そして／また
は燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を
結合させることにより肥料を製造してなる肥料の製造法
である。また、本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出か
すに、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／または
カリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて、前記有機質素
材と前記無機質肥料との結合体を水耕栽培の水溶液中に
浸漬して、肥料成分を緩慢に水溶液中に溶解させうるよ
うにした肥料の使用法である。また、本発明は、発酵処
理したコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合
させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌ
ｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体にし、その小質
量体を砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合
して、その土壌を改良しうるようにした肥料を含んだ土
壌改良剤である。また、本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒ
ー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして
／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて小塊状
体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或い
は小球状体などの小質量体にし、その小質量体を砂，粘
土或いはその他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合して、その土
壌を改良しうるようにした土壌改良剤を土壌に混合させ
てなる肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤を含んだ土にさせること
を特徴にした肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤を含んだ土であ
る。The present invention is a fertilizer comprising a fermented coffee extract grounds and a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer, and the present invention is a coffee extract. Fermentation of the grounds and then fertilizer at the desired processing conditions of the fermentation process by combining the coffee extract grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer. It is a method of manufacturing fertilizer that is manufactured. In addition, the present invention combines fermented coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to hydroponically cultivate a combined body of the organic material and the inorganic fertilizer. This is a method of using a fertilizer which is soaked in an aqueous solution so that the fertilizer component can be slowly dissolved in the aqueous solution. In addition, the present invention combines fermented coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a lump or a granule or a pel.
let) or small spheres and other small masses, and the small masses are mixed with soil containing sand, clay or other components to improve the soil. Is. In addition, the present invention combines fermented coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a small lump, a small granule, a pellet or a small sphere. A small fertilizer was prepared by mixing the soil into a small mass, mixing the small mass with soil containing sand, clay, or other components, and mixing the soil improving agent into the soil. A soil containing a soil improver containing a fertilizer, which is characterized in that the soil contains a soil improver.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出かすと窒
素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料
などの無機質肥料とからなる肥料であるから、前記コー
ヒー抽出かすが有する保水性と透水性と易耕性と上記無
機質肥料が有する農作物の生育に必要な養分の供給の両
面を生かして農地の土壌の改質とともに農作物の根から
農作物の生育に必要な養分を確実に吸収しうるようにし
うる。また、本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出かす
を発酵処理して、次に、その発酵処理状態の所望の処理
状態のところで、そのコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そ
して／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無
機質肥料を結合させることにより肥料を製造しうるよう
にしてなる肥料の製造法であるから、肥料の製造のため
の設備費も肥料の製造システムの維持費も、比較的軽微
な費用で維持し管理しうる。また、本発明は、発酵処理
したコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸
肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合さ
せて、前記有機質素材と前記無機質肥料との結合体を水
耕栽培の水溶液中に浸漬して、肥料成分を緩慢に水溶液
中に溶解させうるようにした肥料の使用法であるから、
従来の水耕栽培の肥料の水溶液のように速効性を求めた
ものではなく、本発明は、長時間かけて継続的に栽培植
物へ養分を吸収させうるようにしたので、施肥量の超過
を防止して経済的であり、しばしば、肥料を供給しない
でも栽培植物へ養分を供給し吸収させうる。また、本発
明は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そし
て／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機
質肥料を結合させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレ
ット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体に
し、その小質量体を砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を含ん
だ土壌に混合して、その土壌を改良しうるようにした肥
料を含んだ土壌改良剤であるから、長年月の使用により
劣化した農地の土を全部取り替えるようなことなく本発
明の肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤を対象となる農地の砂，粘
土或いはその他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合して、短時間
の作業で、その土壌を確実に改良しうる。また、本発明
は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そして
／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質
肥料を結合させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレッ
ト（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体に
し、その小質量体を砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を含ん
だ土壌に混合して、その土壌を改良しうるようにした土
壌改良剤を土壌に混合させてなる肥料を含んだ土壌改良
剤を含んだ土にさせることを特徴にした肥料を含んだ土
壌改良剤を含んだ土であるから、長年月の使用により劣
化した農地の土を全部或いは一部を取り替えるために、
その農地の土の取り除き、本発明の肥料を含んだ土壌改
良剤を含んだ土を、その対象となる農地の砂，粘土或い
はその他の成分を含んだ土壌があった部分で、その土壌
を取り除いたところに充填して、その農地の土壌を置換
し、その土壌を改良しうる。The present invention is a fertilizer consisting of fermented coffee grounds and nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer such as potash fertilizer. It is possible to improve the soil of the farmland and to surely absorb the nutrients necessary for the growth of the crops from the roots of the crops by taking advantage of both the properties and the supply of the nutrients contained in the inorganic fertilizer necessary for the growth of the crops. The present invention also provides for fermenting the fermented coffee extract grounds, and then applying the nitrogen extractant and / or the phosphate fertilizer and / or the potassium fertilizer to the coffee extract extract at the desired processing state of the fermentation process state. Since it is a fertilizer manufacturing method that enables the fertilizer to be manufactured by combining it with an inorganic fertilizer, the equipment cost for manufacturing the fertilizer and the maintenance cost for the fertilizer manufacturing system are relatively low costs. Can be maintained and managed. In addition, the present invention combines fermented coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to hydroponically cultivate a combined body of the organic material and the inorganic fertilizer. Since it is a method of using a fertilizer that is soaked in an aqueous solution to slowly dissolve the fertilizer component in the aqueous solution,
It is not what is required to have a rapid effect like the conventional fertilizer aqueous solution for hydroponics, and the present invention allows the nutrients to be continuously absorbed into the cultivated plant over a long period of time, so that the amount of fertilizer applied is exceeded. It is economical to prevent and often can feed and absorb nutrients to cultivated plants without feeding fertilizer. In addition, the present invention combines fermented coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a small lump, a small granule, a pellet or a small sphere. It is a soil improver containing fertilizer that can improve the soil by mixing it with the soil containing sand, clay or other components, Mixing the soil improver containing the fertilizer of the present invention with the soil containing the sand, clay or other components of the target farmland without replacing all the soil of the farmland deteriorated by use, and performing a short-time operation And, it can surely improve the soil. In addition, the present invention combines fermented coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form small lumps, small granules, pellets or small spheres. A small fertilizer was prepared by mixing the soil into a small mass, mixing the small mass with soil containing sand, clay, or other components, and mixing the soil improving agent into the soil. Since it is a soil containing a soil improver containing a fertilizer characterized by making it a soil containing a soil improver, in order to replace all or part of the soil of agricultural land degraded by the use of many years,
Removal of soil from the farmland, and soil containing the soil improver containing the fertilizer of the present invention is removed from the soil containing soil, clay or other components of the target farmland. It can be filled in place to replace the soil in the farmland and improve the soil.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例１】本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出かす
に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの無機質肥料を添加して、前記コーヒー抽出
かすに肥料の働きを保持させうるようにした肥料であ
る。Example 1 In the present invention, it is possible to add fertilizer to the coffee extract grounds by adding inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer to the coffee extract grounds subjected to fermentation treatment. It is a fertilizer.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例２】本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出かす
に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの無機質肥料を添加して、結合して前記コー
ヒー抽出かすに肥料の働きを保持させうるようにした肥
料である。Example 2 In the present invention, nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer such as potash fertilizer are added to the fermented coffee extract grounds and combined to retain the function of the fertilizer in the coffee extracted grounds. It is a fertilizer that is made possible.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例３】本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出かす
に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの無機質肥料を練り込んで結合した肥料であ
る。EXAMPLE 3 The present invention is a fertilizer in which an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is kneaded and combined with fermented coffee extract grounds.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例４】本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出かす
に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの無機質肥料を含浸させて結合した肥料であ
る。EXAMPLE 4 The present invention is a fertilizer in which fermented coffee extract grounds are impregnated with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer and combined.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例５】本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出かす
の表面に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／ま
たはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を付着させて、前記コー
ヒー抽出かすの表面を前記無機質肥料により被覆してな
る肥料である。Fifth Embodiment The present invention attaches an inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer to the surface of the fermented coffee extract grounds, and the surface of the coffee extracted grounds is treated with the inorganic fertilizer. It is a fertilizer formed by coating.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例６】本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出かす
の内部の深くにまで、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料
そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を浸透させ、
肥料の働きを長時間保持させうるようにした肥料であ
る。[Example 6] The present invention penetrates deep inside the fermented coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer,
It is a fertilizer that can maintain the function of fertilizer for a long time.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例７】本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出かす
に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合し粒状体にした肥料であ
る。EXAMPLE 7 The present invention is a fertilizer in which fermented coffee extract grounds are combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a granule.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例８】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で発
酵処理して有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／
または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥
料を添加させてなる肥料である。[Example 8] The present invention is to extract organically decomposed coffee grounds by fermenting with a fermenting bacterium, nitrogen fertilizer and / or
Alternatively, it is a fertilizer obtained by adding an inorganic fertilizer such as a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer.
【００１４】[0014]
【実施例９】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で発
酵処理して有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／
または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥
料を添加して、結合させてなる肥料である。[Example 9] The present invention relates to a product obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, nitrogen fertilizer and / or
Alternatively, it is a fertilizer obtained by adding and combining an inorganic fertilizer such as a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer.
【００１５】[0015]
【実施例１０】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして
／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質
肥料を含浸させて結合してなる肥料である。Example 10 In the present invention, coffee grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and impregnated with a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as a potassium fertilizer to be combined. It is fertilizer.
【００１６】[0016]
【実施例１１】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものの表面に、窒素肥料
そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの
無機質肥料を付着させて前記有機質素材の表面を前記無
機質肥料により被覆してなる肥料である。[Example 11] In the present invention, organic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer is attached to the surface of a substance obtained by fermenting coffee extracted grounds by fermenting bacteria to decompose organic matter, and the organic material is used. Is a fertilizer obtained by coating the surface of the above with the inorganic fertilizer.
【００１７】[0017]
【実施例１２】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものの内部の深くにま
で、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの無機質肥料を浸透させ、肥料の働きを長時
間保持させうる肥料である。[Example 12] The present invention is to permeate an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer deep into the inside of an organically decomposed substance obtained by fermenting coffee extract grounds with a fermenting bacterium, It is a fertilizer that can maintain the function of fertilizer for a long time.
【００１８】[0018]
【実施例１３】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして
／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質
肥料を結合させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレッ
ト（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体にし
た肥料である。EXAMPLE 13 In the present invention, coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer such as potash fertilizer are combined to form small agglomerates or It is a fertilizer in the form of small mass such as small granules, pellets or small spheres.
【００１９】[0019]
【実施例１４】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして
／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質
肥料を結合させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレッ
ト（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体に
し、その小質量体を砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を含ん
だ土壌に混合して土壌を改良するようにした肥料を含ん
だ土壌改良剤である。Example 14 In the present invention, coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer are combined to form small agglomerates or A small mass such as small granules or pellets or small spheres, which was mixed with soil containing sand, clay or other ingredients to contain the fertilizer to improve the soil It is a soil conditioner.
【００２０】[0020]
【実施例１５】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして
／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質
肥料を結合させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレッ
ト（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体に
し、その小質量体からなる土壌改良剤を砂，粘土或いは
その他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合して、その土壌を改良
しうるようにして土壌改良剤を土壌に混合させてなる肥
料を含んだ土壌改良剤を含んだ土にさせることを特徴に
した肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤を含んだ土である。Fifteenth Embodiment The present invention relates to coffee grounds fermented with a fermenting bacterium for organic decomposition, combined with a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer to form small agglomerates or Small mass such as small granules or pellets or small spheres is mixed, and the soil improver consisting of the small mass is mixed with soil containing sand, clay or other components to improve the soil. A soil containing a soil improver containing a fertilizer, characterized in that the soil contains a soil improver containing a fertilizer containing a soil improver mixed with a soil.
【００２１】[0021]
【実施例１６】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして
／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの化学質
肥料を結合してなる肥料である。[Example 16] The present invention relates to a fertilizer obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and combining nitrogenous fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or chemical fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer. is there.
【００２２】[0022]
【実施例１７】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして
／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの化学質
肥料を含浸させて結合してなる肥料である。Example 17 In the present invention, coffee grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and then impregnated with nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or chemical fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer to combine them. Is fertilizer.
【００２３】[0023]
【実施例１８】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものの表面に、窒素肥料
そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの
化学質肥料を付着させて、前記有機質素材の表面を前記
化学質肥料により被覆してなる肥料である。Example 18 In the present invention, a chemical fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is attached to the surface of an organic matter decomposed by fermenting coffee extract grounds with a fermenting bacterium, A fertilizer obtained by coating the surface of an organic material with the chemical fertilizer.
【００２４】[0024]
【実施例１９】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものの内部の深くにま
で、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの化学質肥料を浸透させ、その化学質肥料の
働きを長時間保持させうるようにした肥料である。EXAMPLE 19 The present invention is a method in which a chemical fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is permeated deep inside the organically decomposed substance obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with a fermenting bacterium. , Is a fertilizer that allows the function of the chemical fertilizer to be retained for a long time.
【００２５】[0025]
【実施例２０】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして
／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの複数の
化学質肥料を所望量配合させて配合肥料にしてなる肥料
である。[Example 20] In the present invention, coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and a desired amount of a plurality of chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer is mixed. It is a fertilizer that is made into a compound fertilizer.
【００２６】[0026]
【実施例２１】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを土壌菌を
主体とする発酵菌で発酵処理して有機質分解させたもの
に、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの複数の化学質肥料を所望量配合させて配合
肥料にしてなる肥料である。[Example 21] The present invention relates to a coffee extract grounds that is fermented with a fermenting bacterium mainly composed of soil fungus to decompose organic matter, and a plurality of chemical substances such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer. It is a fertilizer which is made into a compound fertilizer by mixing a desired amount of fertilizer.
【００２７】[0027]
【実施例２２】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものに窒素肥料そして／
または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの粉状無機
質肥料を結合させ粉状有機質素材と粉状無機質肥料との
粉状結合体にした肥料である。Twenty-second Embodiment: The present invention is a method in which coffee extract grounds are fermented with fermenting bacteria to decompose organic matter into nitrogen fertilizer and / or
Alternatively, it is a fertilizer in which a powdery inorganic fertilizer such as a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is combined to form a powdery combination of a powdery organic material and a powdery inorganic fertilizer.
【００２８】[0028]
【実施例２３】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして
／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質
肥料を結合させて粒状体にしてなる肥料である。Twenty-third Embodiment According to the present invention, the coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer such as potash fertilizer are combined to form granules. Is fertilizer.
【００２９】[0029]
【実施例２４】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして
／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質
肥料を／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの
無機質肥料を結合させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いは
ペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量
体にした肥料である。[Example 24] The present invention is a method in which coffee grounds is fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or It is a fertilizer in which an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer is combined into a small mass such as a small lump, a small granule, a pellet, or a small sphere.
【００３０】[0030]
【実施例２５】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすに接着剤を
介して、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／また
はカリ肥料の粉状無機質肥料を結合させて粉状有機質素
材と粉状無機質肥料を粉状結合体にした肥料である。Twenty-fifth Embodiment According to the present invention, powdered organic material and powdered inorganic fertilizer are powdered by binding powdered inorganic fertilizer of nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer to coffee extract grounds through an adhesive. It is a fertilizer in the form of a combined body.
【００３１】[0031]
【実施例２６】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして
／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質
肥料を接着剤を介して結合させて有機質素材と無機質肥
料との粉状結合体或いは粒状結合体などの小質量体にし
てなる肥料である。Example 26 In the present invention, coffee extract grounds were fermented with a fermenting bacterium for organic decomposition, and nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer were combined with an adhesive agent. It is a fertilizer that is made into a small mass body such as a powdery or granular combination of an organic material and an inorganic fertilizer.
【００３２】[0032]
【実施例２７】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを土壌菌を
主体とする発酵菌で発酵処理して有機質分解させ、次
に、その有機質分解させた発酵処理状態の所望の処理状
態のところで、そのコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そし
て／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機
質肥料を結合させることにより肥料を製造してなる肥料
の製造法である。Twenty-seventh Embodiment According to the present invention, coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium mainly composed of soil fungi to decompose organic matter, and then the organic decomposed fermentation process is carried out at a desired processing state. It is a method for producing a fertilizer, which is produced by combining a coffee extract ground with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer.
【００３３】[0033]
【実施例２８】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを土壌菌を
主体とする発酵菌で発酵処理して有機質分解させ、次
に、その有機質分解させた発酵処理状態の中間処理の状
態のところで、そのコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そし
て／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機
質肥料を添加して結合させることにより肥料を製造して
なる肥料の製造法である。Example 28 In the present invention, coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium mainly composed of soil fungus to decompose organic matter, and then, in the intermediate treatment state of the organically decomposed fermentation treatment state, It is a method for producing a fertilizer by producing a fertilizer by adding a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as a potassium fertilizer to coffee grounds and combining them.
【００３４】[0034]
【実施例２９】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを土壌菌を
主体とする発酵菌で発酵処理して有機質分解させ、次
に、その有機質分解させた発酵処理状態の最終処理の状
態のところで、そのコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そし
て／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機
質肥料を混合させて、その混合肥料によりコーヒー抽出
かすと無機質肥料との粉状結合体或いは粒状結合体など
の小質量体を製造してなる肥料の製造法である。[Example 29] In the present invention, coffee extracted grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium mainly composed of soil fungus to decompose organic matter, and then, in the final treatment state of the organically decomposed fermentation treatment, A small mass such as a powdery combination or a granular combination with the coffee extract grounds by mixing the coffee extract grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer. Is a method for producing a fertilizer.
【００３５】[0035]
【実施例３０】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして
／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質
肥料を結合させて、前記コーヒー抽出かすと前記無機質
肥料との結合体を水耕栽培の水溶液中に浸漬して、肥料
成分を緩慢に水溶液中に溶解させうるようにした肥料の
使用法である。[Example 30] In the present invention, a coffee extract is fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer are combined with the coffee extract. It is a method of using a fertilizer in which the combination of the inorganic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer is dipped in an aqueous solution for hydroponics so that the fertilizer components can be slowly dissolved in the aqueous solution.
【００３６】[0036]
【実施例３１】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして
／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質
肥料を含浸させて結合させて、前記有機質素材と前記無
機質肥料との結合体を水耕栽培の水溶液中に浸漬して、
肥料成分を緩慢に水溶液中に溶解させるようにした肥料
の使用法である。[Example 31] In the present invention, the coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and impregnated with a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer to be combined, By immersing the combination of the organic material and the inorganic fertilizer in an aqueous solution of hydroponics,
This is a method of using a fertilizer in which the fertilizer components are slowly dissolved in an aqueous solution.
【００３７】[0037]
【実施例３２】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものの表面に、窒素肥料
そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの
無機質肥料を付着させて、前記有機質素材の表面を前記
無機質肥料により被覆してなる肥料を水耕栽培の水溶液
中に浸漬して、肥料成分を緩慢に水溶液中に溶解させる
ようにした肥料の使用法である。[Example 32] In the present invention, a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as a potassium fertilizer are adhered to the surface of an organic matter decomposed by fermenting a coffee extract ground with a fermenting bacterium to form the organic matter. It is a method of using a fertilizer in which a fertilizer obtained by coating the surface of a raw material with the inorganic fertilizer is immersed in an aqueous solution for hydroponic cultivation to slowly dissolve the fertilizer component in the aqueous solution.
【００３８】[0038]
【実施例３３】本発明は、コーヒー抽出かすを発酵菌で
発酵処理して有機質分解させたものの内部の深くにま
で、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカ
リ肥料などの無機質肥料を浸透させて結合させて、前記
有機質素材と前記無機質肥料との結合体を水耕栽培の水
溶液中に浸漬して、肥料成分を緩慢に水溶液中に溶解さ
せ、肥料の働きを長時間保持させるようにした肥料の使
用法である。[Example 33] The present invention is a method in which an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is permeated deep inside the organically decomposed substance obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with a fermenting bacterium. Combined, the combination of the organic material and the inorganic fertilizer is immersed in an aqueous solution of hydroponics, the fertilizer components are slowly dissolved in the aqueous solution, and the fertilizer is made to retain the function of the fertilizer for a long time. Is the usage of.
【００３９】[0039]
【効果】本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出かすと窒
素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料
などの無機質肥料とからなる肥料であるから、前記コー
ヒー抽出かすが有する保水性と透水性と易耕性と上記無
機質肥料が有する農作物の生育に必要な養分の供給の両
面を生かして農地の土壌の改質とともに農作物の根から
農作物の生育に必要な養分を確実に吸収しうるようにし
うる効果がある。また、本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒ
ー抽出かすを発酵処理して、次に、その発酵処理状態の
所望の処理状態のところで、そのコーヒー抽出かすに、
窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥
料などの無機質肥料を結合させることにより肥料を製造
しうるようにしてなる肥料の製造法であるから、肥料の
製造のための設備費も肥料の製造システムの維持費も、
比較的軽微な費用で維持し管理しうる効果がある。ま
た、本発明は、発酵処理したコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素
肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料な
どの無機質肥料を結合させて、前記有機質素材と前記無
機質肥料との結合体を水耕栽培の水溶液中に浸漬して、
肥料成分を緩慢に水溶液中に溶解させうるようにした肥
料の使用法であるから、従来の水耕栽培の肥料の水溶液
のように速効性を求めたものではなく、本発明は、長時
間かけて継続的に栽培植物へ養分を吸収させうるように
したので、施肥量の超過を防止して経済的であり、しば
しば、肥料を供給しないでも栽培植物へ養分を供給し吸
収させうる効果がある。また、本発明は、発酵処理した
コーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料
そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて
小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅ
ｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体にし、その小質量体
を砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合し
て、その土壌を改良しうるようにした肥料を含んだ土壌
改良剤であるから、長年月の使用により劣化した農地の
土を全部取り替えるようなことなく本発明の肥料を含ん
だ土壌改良剤を対象となる農地の砂，粘土或いはその他
の成分を含んだ土壌に混合して、短時間の作業で、その
土壌を確実に改良しうる効果がある。また、本発明は、
発酵処理したコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そして／ま
たは燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料
を結合させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット
（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体にし、
その小質量体を砂，粘土或いはその他の成分を含んだ土
壌に混合して、その土壌を改良しうるようにした土壌改
良剤を土壌に混合させてなる肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤を
含んだ土にさせることを特徴にした肥料を含んだ土壌改
良剤を含んだ土であるから、長年月の使用により劣化し
た農地の土を全部或いは一部を取り替えるために、その
農地の土を取り除き、本発明の肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤
を含んだ土を、その対象となる農地の砂，粘土或いはそ
の他の成分を含んだ土壌があった部分で、その土壌を取
り除いたところに充填して、その農地の土壌を置換し、
その土壌を改良しうる効果がある。特に、従来は、コー
ヒー抽出かすには、栽培作物の生育に障害となるフェノ
ールが含まれていることで、農業へのコーヒー抽出かす
の利用を諦めてきたのであるが、本発明者は、栽培作物
の生育に障害となってきたコーヒー抽出かすに含まれて
いるフェノールを減少又は無くすために、土壌菌を主体
とする発酵菌によりコーヒー抽出かすを発酵させて発酵
処理し、有機質分解をしてフェノールを減少又は無くす
ことに成功し、その発明に加えて、本発明は、そのフェ
ノールを減少又は無くした有機質素材のコーヒー抽出か
すに、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／または
カリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合させて小塊状体或いは
小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球状
体などの小質量体にし、その小質量体を砂，粘土或いは
その他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合して、その土壌を改良
しうる効果がある。また、本発明は、土壌菌を主体とす
る発酵菌によりコーヒー抽出かすを発酵させて発酵処理
する過程で、有機質分解を促進させて、植物の生育に障
害を与えてきたコーヒー抽出かすからコーヒー抽出かす
に含まれたフェノールを比較的短時間に減少又は無くし
うるようにしたので、コーヒー抽出工場などの多量のコ
ーヒー抽出を行なうところから生じるフェノールを含ん
だコーヒー抽出かすを土壌菌を主体とする発酵菌により
発酵させて発酵処理する過程で、容易に有機質分解を促
進させてフェノール成分を減少又は無くしうることによ
り植物の生育に障害を与えることなく、化学質肥料を効
果的に利用しうる効果がある。[Effect] The present invention is a fertilizer comprising fermented coffee extract grounds and nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer such as potash fertilizer. And the effect of being able to reliably absorb the nutrients necessary for the growth of crops from the roots of the crops along with the modification of the soil of the farmland by making use of both the supply of the nutrients necessary for the growth of the crops with the above-mentioned inorganic fertilizer. is there. Further, the present invention, by fermenting the fermented coffee extract grounds, then at the desired processing state of the fermentation processing state, to the coffee extracted grounds,
Since the fertilizer is manufactured by combining inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer, the equipment cost for fertilizer production is also the fertilizer production system. The maintenance cost of
It has the effect that it can be maintained and managed at a relatively low cost. In addition, the present invention combines fermented coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to hydroponically cultivate a combined body of the organic material and the inorganic fertilizer. Immerse in an aqueous solution,
Since it is a method of using a fertilizer capable of slowly dissolving a fertilizer component in an aqueous solution, it does not require a fast-acting like an aqueous solution of a conventional hydroponic fertilizer, and the present invention takes a long time. Since it is possible to continuously absorb nutrients to cultivated plants, it is economical because it prevents excess fertilizer application, and often has the effect that nutrients can be supplied and absorbed to cultivated plants even if fertilizer is not supplied. . In addition, the present invention combines fermented coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form small agglomerates or granules or pellets.
t) or a small mass such as a small sphere, and the small mass is mixed with soil containing sand, clay, or other components to improve the soil. Therefore, the soil improver containing the fertilizer of the present invention is mixed with the soil containing the sand, clay or other components of the target farmland without replacing all the soil of the farmland deteriorated by the use for many years. Then, there is an effect that the soil can be surely improved in a short time work. Further, the present invention is
Fermented coffee grounds are combined with inorganic fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizers and / or phosphate fertilizers and / or potash fertilizers to form small masses such as agglomerates or granules or pellets or globule,
A soil improver containing a fertilizer was prepared by mixing the small mass with soil containing sand, clay or other components, and mixing the soil improver capable of improving the soil with the soil. Since it is soil containing a soil improver containing fertilizer characterized by making it soil, in order to replace all or part of the soil of agricultural land that has deteriorated due to long-term use, remove the soil of that agricultural land, Soil containing the soil improver containing the fertilizer of the present invention, the sand of the agricultural land to be the target, at the portion where there was soil containing clay or other components, filled in the place where the soil was removed, Replace the farmland soil,
It has the effect of improving the soil. In particular, conventionally, coffee extract grounds have been abandoned from the use of coffee extract grounds for agriculture because the coffee extract grounds contain phenol, which is an obstacle to the growth of cultivated crops. In order to reduce or eliminate phenol contained in coffee extract grounds that has been an obstacle to the growth of crops, the coffee extract grounds are fermented and fermented by fermenting bacteria mainly composed of soil fungi, and organic matter is decomposed. In addition to its invention, which succeeds in reducing or eliminating phenol, the present invention provides an organic material coffee extract grounds in which phenol is reduced or eliminated, and a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer. To form a small mass such as a small lump, a small granule, a pellet, or a small sphere, and the small mass is sand, clay, or the like. Mixed into soil containing the other components, the effect capable of improving the soil. Further, the present invention, in the process of fermenting the coffee extract grounds by a fermenting bacterium mainly consisting of soil fungi and performing a fermentation process, promoting organic decomposition, and extracting coffee from the coffee extract grounds that has impeded plant growth. Since the phenol contained in the grounds can be reduced or eliminated in a relatively short period of time, fermentation of coffee extract grounds containing phenol generated from a large amount of coffee extraction at a coffee extraction plant, etc. In the process of fermenting by fermenting with a bacterium, it is possible to easily utilize the chemical fertilizer without impairing plant growth by facilitating organic decomposition and reducing or eliminating phenol components. is there.
Claims (34)
そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの
無機質肥料とからなる肥料。1. A fertilizer comprising fermented coffee grounds and nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer such as potash fertilizer.
料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料など
の無機質肥料を添加して、前記コーヒー抽出かすに肥料
の働きを保持させうるようにした請求項１記載の肥料。2. The fermented coffee extract grounds is added with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer so that the coffee extracted grounds can retain the function of the fertilizer. Fertilizer according to 1.
料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料など
の無機質肥料を添加して、結合して前記コーヒー抽出か
すに肥料の働きを保持させうるようにした請求項１記載
の肥料。3. A fertilizer-treated coffee extract grounds is added with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer so that the coffee extraction grounds can retain its function as a fertilizer. The fertilizer according to claim 1.
料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料など
の無機質肥料を練り込んで結合させてなる請求項１記載
の肥料。4. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fermented coffee extract grounds are kneaded and combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer.
料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料など
の無機質肥料を含浸させて結合してなる請求項１記載の
肥料。5. The fertilizer according to claim 1, which is obtained by impregnating and fermenting fermented coffee grounds with an inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer.
窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥
料などの無機質肥料を付着させて、前記コーヒー抽出か
すの表面を前記無機質肥料により被覆してなる請求項１
記載の肥料。6. The surface of the coffee extract grounds subjected to fermentation treatment,
An inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is adhered, and the surface of the coffee extract grounds is coated with the inorganic fertilizer.
Fertilizers listed.
くにまで、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／ま
たはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を浸透させ、肥料の働き
を長時間保持させうるようにした請求項１記載の肥料。7. A method in which an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is permeated deep into the inside of the fermented coffee grounds so that the function of the fertilizer can be maintained for a long time. The fertilizer according to Item 1.
料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料など
の無機質肥料を結合させて粒状体にしてなる請求項１記
載の肥料。8. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fermented coffee grounds is combined with an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to form a granule.
有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸
肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を添加さ
せてなる請求項１記載の肥料。9. The fertilizer according to claim 1, which is obtained by fermenting the coffee grounds with a fermenting bacterium to decompose the organic matter, and adding an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer.
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を添加
して、結合させてなる請求項１記載の肥料。10. A composition obtained by fermenting coffee grounds by fermenting bacteria to decompose organic matter, and adding inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer to combine them. Fertilizers listed.
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を含浸
させて結合してなる請求項１記載の肥料。11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and the fertilizer is impregnated with a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as potash fertilizer to combine them. Fertilizer.
て有機質分解させたものの表面に、窒素肥料そして／ま
たは燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料
を付着させて前記有機質素材の表面を前記無機質肥料に
より被覆してなる請求項１記載の肥料。12. The surface of the organic material is prepared by adhering an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer to the surface of an organic matter decomposed by fermenting a coffee extract ground with a fermenting bacterium. The fertilizer according to claim 1, which is coated with an inorganic fertilizer.
て有機質分解させたものの内部の深くにまで、窒素肥料
そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの
無機質肥料を浸透させ、肥料の働きを長時間保持させう
るようにした請求項１記載の肥料。13. A fertilizing process of coffee extract grounds by fermenting bacteria to decompose organic matter into a deep interior of the fertilizer, and nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer are permeated thereinto to function as a fertilizer. The fertilizer according to claim 1, which can be held for a long time.
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合
させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌ
ｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体にした請求項１
記載の肥料。14. A small lump or a small granule or a small granule or a granule formed by combining an organic fertilizer obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with a fermenting bacterium to decompose it into an organic substance, such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer or the like. Pellet
Let) or a small mass such as a small spherical body.
Fertilizers listed.
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合
させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌ
ｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体にし、その小質
量体を砂，粘上或いはその他の成分を含んだ土壌に混合
して、その土壌を改良しうるようにした請求項１記載の
肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤。15. Coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer are combined with each other to form small lumps or small particles or Pellet
The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is made into a small mass such as let) or a small spherical body, and the small mass is mixed with soil containing sand, viscous or other components to improve the soil. A soil conditioner containing.
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合
させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット（ｐｅｌ
ｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体にし、その小質
量体からなる土壌改良剤を砂，粘土或いはその他の成分
を含んだ土壌に混合して、その土壌を改良しうるように
して土壌改良剤を土壌に混合させてなる肥料を含んだ土
壌改良剤を含んだ土にさせることを特徴にした請求項１
記載の肥料を含んだ土壌改良剤を含んだ土。16. A coffee lump is fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose it into organic matter, and is combined with a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer to form a small lump or a small granule or Pellet
let) or small spheres and other small masses, and mix the soil improver consisting of the small masses with the soil containing sand, clay or other components to improve the soil. A soil containing a soil conditioner containing a fertilizer, which is obtained by mixing an agent into the soil.
Soil containing a soil amendment containing the stated fertilizer.
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの化学質肥料を結合
してなる請求項１記載の肥料。17. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a chemical fertilizer such as potassium fertilizer are combined with the fertilizer. .
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの化学質肥料を含浸
させて結合してなる請求項１記載の肥料。18. A composition obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and impregnating and combining with a chemical fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer. Fertilizers listed.
て有機質分解させたものの表面に、窒素肥料そして／ま
たは燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの化学質肥料
を付着させて、前記有機質素材の表面を前記化学質肥料
により被覆してなる請求項１記載の肥料。19. A surface of an organic material obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and attaching a chemical fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer to the surface of the organic raw material. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is coated with the chemical fertilizer.
て有機質分解させたものの内部の深くにまで、窒素肥料
そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの
化学質肥料を浸透させ、その化学質肥料の働きを長時間
保持させうるようにした請求項１記載の肥料。20. A chemical fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is permeated deep into the inside of the coffee extract grounds that has been fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose the organic matter, and its chemical substance is used. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the function of the fertilizer can be retained for a long time.
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの複数の化学質肥料
を所望量配合させて配合肥料にしてなる請求項１記載の
肥料。21. A mixture of a plurality of chemical fertilizers such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is added to a product obtained by fermenting coffee grounds by fermenting bacteria to decompose it into an organic fertilizer. The fertilizer according to claim 1, comprising:
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの複数の化学質肥料
を所望量配合させて配合肥料にしてなる請求項１記載の
肥料。22. A compound fertilizer is prepared by fermenting coffee grounds with a fermenting bacterium to decompose it into organic substances, and compounding a desired amount of a plurality of chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer. The fertilizer according to claim 1, comprising:
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの粉状無機質肥料を
結合させて粉状有機質素材と粉状無機質肥料との粉状結
合体にしてなる請求項１記載の肥料。23. A powdery organic material and powder obtained by fermenting coffee extract grounds with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and by combining with a powdery inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is in the form of a powdery combination with a granular inorganic fertilizer.
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合
させて粒状体にしてなる請求項１記載の肥料。24. Granules are obtained by fermenting coffee grounds with a fermenting bacterium to decompose it into organic matter, and binding it with an inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potassium fertilizer. Fertilizers listed.
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を／ま
たは燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料
を結合させて小塊状体或いは小粒状体或いはペレット
（ｐｅｌｌｅｔ）或いは小球状体などの小質量体にした
請求項１記載の肥料。25. Coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer and / or mineral fertilizer / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer / mineral The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is combined into a small mass such as a small lump, a small granule, a pellet or a small sphere.
て有機質分解させた粉状コーヒー抽出かすに接着剤を介
して、窒素肥料そして／または燐酸肥料そして／または
カリ肥料の粉状無機質肥料を結合させて粉状有機質素材
と粉状無機質肥料を粉状結合体にした請求項１記載の肥
料。26. Nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or powdery inorganic fertilizer of potash fertilizer is bonded to an organically decomposed powdery coffee extract grounds by fermenting a coffee extract grounds with a fermenting bacterium through an adhesive. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the powdery organic material and the powdery inorganic fertilizer are combined into a powdery combination.
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を接着
剤を介して結合させて有機質素材と無機質肥料との粉状
結合休或いは粒状結合体などの小質量体にしてなる請求
項１記載の肥料。27. An organic material obtained by combining an organic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer through an adhesive with an organic matter decomposed by fermenting coffee extract grounds with a fermenting bacterium. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is in the form of a powdery bond with an inorganic fertilizer or a small mass such as a granular bond.
発酵菌で発酵処理して有機質分解させ、次に、その有機
質分解させた発酵処理状態の所望の処理状態のところ
で、そのコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そして／または
燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結
合させることにより肥料を製造してなる請求項１記載の
肥料の製造法。28. The coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium mainly composed of soil fungus to decompose organic matter, and then the coffee extract grounds are treated at a desired processing state of the organically decomposed fermentation processing state. The method for producing a fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is produced by combining an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer.
発酵菌で発酵処理して有機質分解させ、次に、その有機
質分解させた発酵処理状態の中間処理の状態のところ
で、そのコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そして／または
燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を添
加して結合させることにより肥料を製造してなる請求項
１記載の肥料の製造法。29. The coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium mainly composed of soil fungi to decompose organic matter, and then the coffee extract grounds are treated in an intermediate treatment state of the organically decomposed fermentation treatment state. The method for producing a fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer is produced by adding and combining an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer.
発酵菌で発酵処理して有機質分解させ、次に、その有機
質分解させた発酵処理状態の最終処理の状態のところ
で、そのコーヒー抽出かすに、窒素肥料そして／または
燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を混
合させて、その混合肥料によりコーヒー抽出かすと無機
質肥料との粉状結合休或いは粒状結合体などの小質量体
を製造してなる請求項１記載の肥料の製造法。30. The coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium mainly composed of soil fungi to decompose organic matter, and then the coffee extract grounds are treated in the final treatment state of the organically decomposed fermentation treatment state. , Mixed with inorganic fertilizer such as nitrogen fertilizer and / or phosphate fertilizer and / or potash fertilizer, and mixing the fertilizer to produce coffee extract grounds to form a small mass body such as a powdery joint or a granular joint with the inorganic fertilizer. The method for producing a fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を結合
させて、前記コーヒー抽出かすと前記無機質肥料との結
合体を水耕栽培の水溶液中に浸漬して、肥料成分を緩慢
に水溶液中に溶解させうるようにした請求項１記載の肥
料の使用法。31. The coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, and an inorganic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is combined with the coffee extracted grounds to obtain the inorganic substance. The method of using a fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the combination with the fertilizer is immersed in an aqueous solution for hydroponic culture so that the fertilizer component can be slowly dissolved in the aqueous solution.
て有機質分解させたものに、窒素肥料そして／または燐
酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料を含浸
させて結合させて、前記有機質素材と前記無機質肥料と
の結合体を水耕栽培の水溶液中に浸漬して、肥料成分を
緩慢に水溶液中に溶解させるようにした請求項１記載の
肥料の使用法。32. Coffee extract grounds are fermented with a fermenting bacterium to decompose organic matter, impregnated with a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or an inorganic fertilizer such as potash fertilizer to be combined with the organic material. The method of using a fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the combination with the inorganic fertilizer is dipped in an aqueous solution for hydroponic culture to slowly dissolve the fertilizer component in the aqueous solution.
て有機質分解させたものの表面に、窒素肥料そして／ま
たは燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの無機質肥料
を付着させて、前記有機質素材の表面を前記無機質肥料
により被覆してなる肥料を水耕栽培の水溶液中に浸漬し
て、肥料成分を緩慢に水溶液中に溶解させるようにした
請求項１記載の肥料の使用法。33. An organic fertilizer such as a nitrogen fertilizer and / or a phosphate fertilizer and / or a potassium fertilizer is adhered to the surface of the organic matter decomposed by fermenting coffee extract grounds with a fermenting bacterium to form a surface of the organic material. The method of using a fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer coated with the inorganic fertilizer is immersed in an aqueous solution for hydroponic cultivation so that the fertilizer components are slowly dissolved in the aqueous solution.
て有機質分解させたものの内部の深くにまで、窒素肥料
そして／または燐酸肥料そして／またはカリ肥料などの
無機質肥料を浸透させて結合させて、前記有機質素材と
前記無機質肥料との結合体を水耕栽培の水溶液中に浸漬
して、肥料成分を緩慢に水溶液中に溶解させ、肥料の働
きを長時間保持させるようにした請求項１記載の肥料の
使用法。34. Nitrogen fertilizers and / or phosphate fertilizers and / or inorganic fertilizers such as potassium fertilizers are permeated and bound to deep inside the organic matter decomposed by fermenting coffee extract grounds with fermenting bacteria, The combination of the organic material and the inorganic fertilizer is dipped in an aqueous solution for hydroponic cultivation to slowly dissolve the fertilizer component in the aqueous solution, thereby maintaining the function of the fertilizer for a long time. How to use fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5226310A JPH0741379A (en) | 1993-07-28 | 1993-07-28 | Fertilizer, its production and use thereof, soil conditioner containing the fertilizer and soil containing the conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5226310A JPH0741379A (en) | 1993-07-28 | 1993-07-28 | Fertilizer, its production and use thereof, soil conditioner containing the fertilizer and soil containing the conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0741379A true JPH0741379A (en) | 1995-02-10 |
Family
ID=16843203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5226310A Pending JPH0741379A (en) | 1993-07-28 | 1993-07-28 | Fertilizer, its production and use thereof, soil conditioner containing the fertilizer and soil containing the conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0741379A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518542A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-22 | 蔡修枝 | Microorganism manure containing multi-strains |
| WO2024106409A1 (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-23 | 株式会社ハイポネックスジャパン | Fertilizer composition |
-
1993
- 1993-07-28 JP JP5226310A patent/JPH0741379A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518542A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-22 | 蔡修枝 | Microorganism manure containing multi-strains |
| WO2024106409A1 (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-23 | 株式会社ハイポネックスジャパン | Fertilizer composition |
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