JPH074288Y2 - Wall panel mounting device - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] << Industrial Application Field >> The present invention is intended for, for example, holding and stacking wall panels in a laminated state one by one from the upper one, and standing them up at a predetermined position of a building. The present invention relates to a wall panel mounting device.

<< Conventional Technology >> Conventionally, in a construction site or the like, a crane or the like is generally used when the laminated wall panels are gripped one by one from the upper one to stand up and set up at a predetermined position in the building. Met. However, depending on the construction site, it may be difficult to install a crane due to space restrictions or the like. For this reason, in recent years, various wall panel mounting devices have been developed that are equipped with a wall panel pick-up jig on a trolley that can be moved on the floor so that the wall panel can be easily picked up and set up even on a relatively small floor area. (For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-21173).

By the way, in the conventional wall panel mounting device,
The wall panel pick-up jig is configured to include a suction cup and a special swing mechanism that supports the suction cup and performs a three-dimensional operation. Then, after sucking the upper surface of the wall panel in the horizontally mounted state with a suction cup, a complicated swinging operation is performed to lean the wall panel at a predetermined installation position.

The swing mechanism having the suction cup is attached to one end of the truck.

<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> In the above-described wall panel mounting device, the wall panel pick-up jig includes a suction cup and a special swing mechanism that supports the suction cup and performs a three-dimensional operation. Since it is configured, the device configuration becomes complicated. In addition, since the upper surface of the wall panel in a horizontally placed state is sucked by a suction cup, a complicated swinging motion is performed to lean the wall panel at a predetermined installation position, so that the operation is relatively troublesome. .

Further, since the swing mechanism having the suction cup is attached to one end of the truck, the weight balance when picking up the wall panel is poor. For this reason, a column-shaped reaction force support mechanism or the like extending between the floor surface and the ceiling surface is provided on the other end side of the trolley to prevent the trolley from falling, but the reaction force support mechanism or the like prevents movement of the trolley. There was a problem such as.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is capable of easily picking up and installing a wall panel even on a relatively small floor area, has a simple structure, has a good weight balance, and can move a dolly, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall panel mounting device that can be easily performed.

<< Means for Solving the Problem >> In order to achieve the above object, the wall panel mounting device according to the present invention has a gate shape, and a base frame provided with a carriage that is freely movable in the lower end of each column part thereof, A pair of parallel support arms mounted on each of the columns of the base frame so as to be able to move up and down, and vertically mounted on the support arms so as to detachably hold a horizontally mounted wall panel. And a manipulation mechanism for rotating the holding member and vertically moving the support arm.

Also, a base frame having a gate shape and provided with a carriage that can move freely at the lower end of each column, and a pair of parallel support arms attached to each column of the frame so as to be able to move up and down. A pair of gripping members that are attached to the tips of the respective support arms so as to be movable in a direction opposite to each other and rotatable in the vertical direction, and that respectively grip opposite side edges of the wall panel in a horizontally mounted state. And an operating mechanism for moving the gripping members in opposite directions and moving the support arm up and down.

Further, a base frame having a gate shape and provided with a carriage that can move freely at the lower end of each column, and a pair of parallel support arms attached to each column of the frame so as to be vertically movable. , A pair of suction members attached to the support arm so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction and suction-holding the surface of the wall panel in the horizontally mounted state, and the rotation of the suction member and the vertical movement of the support arm. An operating mechanism may be provided.

Furthermore, a base frame having a gate shape and provided with a carriage that can move freely at the lower end of each column, and a pair of mutually parallel support arms attached to each column of the frame so as to be able to move up and down. And a pair of suction members that are attached to the support arm so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction and pivotable to the side, and that suction-hold the surface of the wall panel in the horizontally mounted state, and the vertical rotation of the suction member. An operating mechanism may be provided for moving and laterally turning and vertically moving the support arm.

<Operation> When the wall panel is to be erected on the wall, first, the gate-shaped base frame is arranged at a position where it can be straddled over the horizontally mounted wall panel.

In this state, the support arm is lowered and the wall panel is held by the holding member, the holding member or the suction member.

Next, while raising the support arm, the base frame is moved to a position where it is disengaged from the wall panel. Simultaneously with or after the support arm is raised and the base frame is moved, or after the movement, the holding member, the gripping member, or the suction member is rotated or swung so that the wall panel is erected in a predetermined orientation.

Then, the base frame is arranged so that the standing wall panel faces the installation position, and the carriage is moved to install the wall panel,
After that, the holding member, the gripping member, or the suction member may be removed from the wall panel.

Therefore, according to the wall panel mounting apparatus of the present invention, a horizontally mounted wall panel can be picked up in a well-balanced manner and set up without requiring a complicated swinging mechanism, which simplifies the configuration and facilitates the operation. It becomes possible to facilitate the process.

<< Embodiment >> An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 3 show the construction of the first embodiment, and FIG. 4 shows its operation.

As shown in FIG. 1, a gate-shaped base frame 1 is provided. The base frame 1 includes a pair of left and right supporting columns 2, a plurality of horizontal frame sections 3 connecting and fixing the upper ends of the supporting columns 2, and lower ends of the supporting columns 2 on the floor surface 4 in a rotating direction. It consists of a trolley 5 which is freely supported.

A pair of support arms 6 that are parallel to each other are attached to each of the support columns 2 of the base frame 1 so as to be able to move up and down. That is,
Each support arm 6 has a substantially L-shape, and one side of each support arm 6 is slidably supported by a hollow frame-shaped support column 2 via a guide roller 7. Each of the support arms 6 is suspended by a wire 8 in the supporting column 2, and the wire 8 is wound around a winch 10 as a vertical movement operating mechanism via a pulley 9 installed at the upper end of the supporting column 2. The operation of winding the wire 8 with the winch 10 allows the support arm 6 to move up and down. An adjusting spring 11 composed of a tension coil spring or the like is interposed at the connecting portion between the support arm 6 and the wire 8. The operation of the adjusting spring 11 will be described later. A handle 12 for pushing the base frame 1 is attached to the column 2.

At the tip of each support arm 6, a wall panel 13 placed horizontally is placed.
The gripping members 14 for gripping the opposite side edges of are respectively provided. That is, each of the gripping members 14 has a substantially inverted L shape so that the opposite side edges of the wall panel 13 are sandwiched between the upper side portions, and the respective hanging sides thereof face each other. Each of the gripping members 14 is pivotally supported on the tip of the support arm 6 via a bracket 15 and a horizontal support shaft 16 provided on the upper part of the gripping member 14. It can be rotated over a state or an arbitrary angle. In addition, it is preferable to install the ratchet gear so as not to rotate in the opposite direction.

The support shaft 16 is a single common shaft that is laid between both support arms 6, and each gripping member 14 is attached to the support shaft 16.
Is slidably mounted. As a result, the gripping members 14 are movable along the support shaft 16 in the directions opposite to each other. Further, both gripping members 14 are urged in a direction in which they approach each other by a tension coil spring 17, and an operating lever 18 as an operating mechanism for moving in opposite directions.
The facing distance can be adjusted by. That is,
The gripping member 14 is configured so that the operation of the operating lever 18 enables the gripping of the wall panel 13 utilizing the tensile force of the tensile coil spring 17 and the release of the wall panel 13 against the tensile force of the tensile coil spring 17. Has become.

Although the support shaft 16 is attached to the tip of the support arm 6 in this embodiment, it may be attached movably on the support arm. Further, the gripping member 14 can be operated by tightening by screw rotation or tightening by a jack or wire.

Next, the operation of standing up the wall panel 13 will be described with reference to FIG.

First, as shown in FIG. 4 (A), the gate-shaped base frame 1 is arranged at a position so as to straddle the wall panel 13 in a horizontally stacked state. In this state, the support arm 6 is lowered to move each gripping member 14 to the approaching side in the facing direction, and the gripping member 14 grips the facing side edge of the wall panel 13.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the support arm 6 is raised and the base frame 1 is moved to a position where it is separated from the remaining wall panels. Simultaneously with or after the raising of the support arm 6 and the movement of the base frame 1, the grasping member 14 is rotated by pushing down the end of the grasped wall panel 13, and the wall panel 13 is erected almost vertically. State.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3C, the base frame 1 is rotated, for example, about 180 degrees on a horizontal plane, and the standing wall panel 13 is arranged so as to face a predetermined installation position. Then, for example, the upper end of the wall panel 13 is brought into contact with the upper runner 20 previously attached to the ceiling wall 19 or the like, and is further advanced to push the wall panel 13 to set it in the vertical state. At this time, the wall panel
The gripping member 14 lowers the gripping position because the gripping member 14 is in a vertical state, but the adjustment spring 11 supporting the support arm 6 extends so that the wall panel 13 can be easily transitioned from a tilted state to a vertical state. To be done.

After that, the lever 18 is operated to move the holding members 14 to the separating side in the facing direction, remove the holding members 14 from the side edges of the wall panel 13, and the installation of the wall panel 13 is completed.

Therefore, according to the wall panel mounting device of the present embodiment,
The wall panels 13 in the horizontally stacked state can be sequentially erected and installed without particularly requiring a complicated swinging mechanism or the like, and the configuration can be simplified, the operation can be facilitated, and the efficiency can be improved.

In addition, the center of gravity of the entire apparatus (including the wall panel 13) at the time of work is almost in the center of the carriage 5, so that the balance is good. Therefore, since the columnar reaction force support mechanism or the like which has been conventionally used is not required, the carriage 5 can be moved without any trouble.

As shown in FIG. 3, a roller 21 for preventing contact with the wall panel 13 is provided on the facing surface side of each carriage 5, whereby contact between the carriage 5 and the wall panel 13 can be prevented. This is effective in preventing damage to both.

5 to 7 show the configuration of the second embodiment, and FIG. 8 shows its operation. The same components as those in the above-mentioned embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and the description thereof will be omitted.

In the second embodiment, a suction member 22 that suctions the surface of the wall panel 13 in the horizontally mounted state is provided at the tip of the support arm 6 as a holding member.

The suction member 22 includes a base 23 rotatably supported on the support shaft 16 in a vertical direction, and a plurality of suction cups 24 attached to the base 23. The base 23 is manually operated from a horizontal state to a vertical state. It can be rotated over.

Then, when the wall panel 13 is to be leaned, first,
As shown in FIG. 8 (A), like the first embodiment, the gate-shaped base frame 1 is placed at a position where it can be straddled over the wall panel 13 in the horizontally loaded state, and the support arm 6 is lowered in this state. . In this case, the base 23 is placed horizontally so that the suction cup 24 faces downward. As a result, the surface of the wall panel 13 is adsorbed by the suction cup.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the support arm 6 is raised and the base frame 1 is moved to a position where it is separated from the remaining wall panels. At the same time as the raising of the support arm 6 and the movement of the base frame 1 or after the movement, the adsorbed wall panel 13
The base 23 is rotated by pushing down the end of the wall panel 13 to bring the wall panel 13 into an upright state that is almost vertical.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6C, the base frame 1 is rotated on a horizontal plane as in the first embodiment, and the standing wall panel 13 is arranged so as to face a predetermined installation position. The upper end of the wall panel (13) is brought into contact with the upper runner (20) attached to the wall panel (13), and the wall panel (13) is pushed forward to move the wall panel (13) vertically. After that, the suction cup 24 is removed from the wall panel 13, and the installation of the wall panel 13 is completed.

With the wall panel mounting device of the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the wall panel in the horizontally stacked state is also installed.
13 can be picked up in a well-balanced manner and can be stood up and installed one after another, which simplifies the configuration, facilitates the operation, and improves efficiency.

9 to 11 show the construction of the third embodiment, and FIG. 12 shows its operation. It should be noted that the same components as those in each of the above-described embodiments are designated by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and the description thereof will be omitted.

Also in this third embodiment, a suction member 25 for sucking the surface of the horizontally mounted wall panel 13 is provided at the tip of the support arm 6 as a holding member.

However, the suction member 25 of the third embodiment includes a first base plate 26 supported by a support shaft 16 so as to be vertically rotatable, and the first base plate 26.
The second base 27 is mounted on the second base 27 so as to be rotatable on the same plane, and a plurality of suction cups 28 are mounted on the second base 27. As a result, the suction cup 28 can be rotated from the horizontal state to the vertical state by the manual operation of the first and second substrates 26, 27, and can be further swung laterally at any rotation position. It is like this.

When the wall panel 13 is to be hung up, first, as shown in FIG. 12 (A), the gate-shaped base frame 1 is straddled over the wall panel 13 in the horizontal loading state as in the above-mentioned embodiments. The support arm 6 is lowered in this state. in this case,
The first and second bases 26 and 27 are horizontal so that the suction cup 28 faces downward. As a result, the surface of the wall panel 13 is adsorbed by the suction cup.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the support arm 6 is raised and the base frame 1 is moved to a position where it is separated from the remaining wall panels. At the same time as the raising of the support arm 6 and the movement of the base frame 1 or after the movement, the adsorbed wall panel 13
The first and second bases 26, 27 are rotated by pushing down the end portions of the wall panels 13 to bring the wall panel 13 into a nearly vertical standing state.

At this time, as shown in the figure, when the wall panel 13 is vertically long and the wall panel 13 is installed in that state, the same operation as in each of the above-described embodiments may be performed. However, in the case where the wall panel 13 is installed horizontally, as shown in FIG. 7C, by holding down one end of the wall panel 13 and pushing it down, the second base plate 26 with respect to the first base plate 26 can be pushed down. Turn 27. As a result, the wall panel 13 is supported in a horizontally long arrangement.

Then, as shown in FIG. 3D, the base frame 1 is moved to a predetermined installation position, and the support arm 6 is moved to the wall panel 13 as shown in FIG.
The height is adjusted according to the installation height, and then the base frame 1 is moved forward to push the wall panel 13 for installation. After installation, the suction cup 28 may be removed from the wall panel 13 as in the above-described embodiments.

According to the wall panel mounting device of the third embodiment,
Similar to each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the wall panels 13 in the horizontally stacked state can be picked up in a well-balanced manner and can be stood up and installed one after another, which simplifies the configuration, facilitates the operation, and improves the efficiency. However, by turning the wall panel 13, there is an advantage that the installation posture of the wall panel 13 can be arbitrarily adjusted.

Incidentally, as the holding member in the above embodiment, the holding member 14, the suction cup 2
Although 8 and the like have been described, the present invention is not limited to this, and various types of mechanisms can be applied as long as they can detachably hold the wall panel 13.

Further, the rotating or turning mechanism of the suction member is not limited to the mechanism shown in the second and third embodiments, and it goes without saying that various structures can be applied.

<Effects of the Invention> As described above, according to the wall panel mounting device of the present invention, the wall panel can be easily picked up and balanced in a relatively small floor area, and the wall panel mounting apparatus can be easily installed and operated. It has excellent effects such as easy performance.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view showing a first embodiment of a wall panel attaching device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a plan view thereof.
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the operation, FIG. 5 is a side view showing the second embodiment, FIG. 6 is a front view of the same, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the same, and FIG. 8 is a view for explaining the operation. 9 is a side view showing the third embodiment, FIG. 10 is a front view of the same, FIG. 11 is a plan view of the same, and FIG.
The figure is a view for explaining the operation. 1 ... Base frame 2 ... Support part 5 ... Truck 6 ... Support arm 10, 18 ... Operating mechanism (winch, lever) 13 ... Wall panel 14 ... Gripping member 22, 25 ... Adsorption member

Claims (4)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A base frame having a gate shape and provided with a carriage that can move freely at the lower end of each of the support columns, and a pair of parallel bases attached to each of the support columns of the base frame so as to be vertically movable. A support arm, a holding member rotatably attached to the support arm in a vertical direction, and detachably holding a wall panel in a horizontally mounted state, and rotation of the holding member and vertical movement of the support arm. A wall panel mounting device, characterized in that it is provided with an operating mechanism for making it. 2. A base frame having a gate shape and provided with a carriage that can move freely at the lower end of each of the support columns, and a pair of parallel bases attached to each of the support columns of the base frame so as to be vertically movable. Support arms and a pair of movable arms attached to the tips of the support arms so as to be movable in directions opposite to each other and rotatably in the vertical direction, and gripping opposite side edges of a horizontally mounted wall panel, respectively. 2. A wall panel mounting device comprising: the gripping members and an operating mechanism for moving the gripping members in opposite directions and vertically moving the support arm. 3. A base frame having a gate shape and provided with carriages at the lower ends of the respective pillars in which the direction of movement is freely adjustable, and a pair of parallel and parallelly attached to the respective pillars of the base frame so as to be vertically movable. A support arm, a pair of suction members that are attached to the support arm so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction, and that suction-hold the surface of the wall panel in a horizontally mounted state, the rotation of the suction member, and the vertical movement of the support arm. A wall panel mounting device, comprising: 4. A base frame having a gate shape and provided with a trolley at the lower end of each of the support columns, and a pair of parallel parallel mounts attached to each of the support columns of the base frame so as to be vertically movable. A support arm, a pair of suction members attached to the support arm so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction and pivotable to the side, and suction-hold the surface of the wall panel in a horizontally mounted state, and the pair of suction members above and below the suction member. A wall panel mounting device comprising: an operating mechanism for performing a direction rotation, a lateral rotation, and a vertical movement of the support arm.