JPH074455Y2 - Artificial snow manufacturing equipment - Google Patents
Artificial snow manufacturing equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH074455Y2 JPH074455Y2 JP1989063826U JP6382689U JPH074455Y2 JP H074455 Y2 JPH074455 Y2 JP H074455Y2 JP 1989063826 U JP1989063826 U JP 1989063826U JP 6382689 U JP6382689 U JP 6382689U JP H074455 Y2 JPH074455 Y2 JP H074455Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- making
- room
- artificial snow
- manufacturing equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C3/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow
- F25C3/04—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow for sledging or ski trails; Producing artificial snow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2303/00—Special arrangements or features for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Special arrangements or features for producing artificial snow
- F25C2303/048—Snow making by using means for spraying water
- F25C2303/0481—Snow making by using means for spraying water with the use of compressed air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
本考案は、スキー場などにおいて降雪しようとする場合
の人工雪の製造装置に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an artificial snow manufacturing apparatus for snowfall at a ski resort or the like.
最近、スキー場においてはスキーシーズンを長くするた
めに、ゲレンデに給水装置、及び製雪機よりなる製雪装
置を装備している。この場合の製雪機には種々のものが
市販されているが、ノズルから細かな水粒を氷点下の大
気中に噴出して冷却し、結晶化する方式のものが一般的
である。In recent years, in order to prolong the skiing season, a ski resort is equipped with a water supply device and a snow making device including a snow making device. Although various types of snow making machines are commercially available in this case, it is general to use a method in which fine water particles are jetted from the nozzle into the atmosphere below freezing to cool and crystallize.
しかし、大気温が例えば1℃以上の暖冬の場合は、雪を
製造することができず、また0℃〜−3℃程度の場合
は、製雪効率、及び雪質が低下するという問題点があっ
た。また日中より夜間の方が冷え込みが大きく、スキー
場では昼間は営業しなければならないので、一般に夜間
しか雪を製造することができなかった。そのため、騒音
による公害問題も考慮する必要があった。しかも風の強
い場合はその風向きを考慮に入れて作業をする必要があ
った。 更にこの従来方式の場合は、ゲレンデに給水管を長尺に
亘り配設する必要があり、膨大な設備費が掛かるという
問題点があった。 本考案はこのような従来の人工雪の製造装置の欠点を解
消し、良質の雪を効率良く製造することができる装置を
提供しようとするものである。However, when the atmospheric temperature is, for example, a warm winter of 1 ° C. or higher, snow cannot be produced, and when it is about 0 ° C. to −3 ° C., the snow making efficiency and the snow quality deteriorate. there were. In addition, since it is colder at night than during daytime and the ski area must be open during the daytime, snow can generally only be produced at night. Therefore, it was necessary to consider the pollution problem caused by noise. Moreover, when the wind was strong, it was necessary to take the wind direction into consideration when working. Further, in the case of this conventional method, there is a problem in that it is necessary to dispose a water supply pipe on the slope over a long length, resulting in enormous equipment cost. The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional artificial snow manufacturing apparatus and to provide an apparatus capable of efficiently manufacturing high-quality snow.
本考案は上記問題点を解決するために、断熱材により形
成した筒状の製雪室の先端開口を、断熱材により形成し
た箱状の積雪室内に臨ませ、前記製雪室の後端には冷房
装置を接続し、製雪室内の後側寄りに製雪機を装着し、
積雪室の一側には雪の取り出し口を形成したことを特徴
とするものであり、製雪室は固定式と移動式とがある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above problems, the present invention makes a front end opening of a tubular snow making chamber formed of a heat insulating material face a box-shaped snow accumulation chamber formed of a heat insulating material, and Is connected to the air conditioner, and the snow machine is installed near the rear of the snow making room.
It is characterized in that a snow outlet is formed on one side of the snow storage room, and the snow production room is classified into a fixed type and a mobile type.
本装置をゲレンデの適所に設置し、筒状の製雪室内を冷
房装置により約−5℃に冷却した後、製雪機を作動すれ
ば、製雪機のノズルから噴出した水滴は、効率良く雪と
なって積雪室に積もる。この人工雪を雪出し口から、ベ
ルトコンベア等を用いて目的の場所に搬送すれば、良質
の人工雪が敷き詰められたゲレンデが形成されるのであ
る。This device is installed in the proper place on the slope, and after cooling the tubular snow making room to about -5 ° C by the air conditioner, if the snow making machine is operated, the water droplets ejected from the nozzle of the snow making machine will be effective. It becomes snow and accumulates in the snow chamber. If this artificial snow is conveyed from the snow outlet to a desired place by using a belt conveyor or the like, a slope with a high quality artificial snow spread is formed.
次に本考案の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明すると、A
は断熱性の板材1により長さが30メートル程の長さに形
成した遮蔽体であり、板材1にはコンクリート、木板等
の外壁1aに綿布、グラスウール等の内壁1bを層着したも
のを使用する。この遮蔽体Aは、人工雪の噴射の妨げに
ならない程度の太さに形成した製雪室A1と、その先端開
口に連通させた箱状の積雪室A2とよりなり、積雪室A2は
底無しの状態に形成して地上に直接設置する場合もあ
る。 次に2は製雪室A1の一端に形成した冷風の吹き込み口で
あり、その外端には冷房装置3を接続している。この冷
房装置3は、製雪室A1内を所定の冷却温度、及び湿度に
保つためのものであるから、自動温度調節器、及び湿潤
装置を備えている。 4は積雪室A2の他端上部に設けた温風の排気口である。
5は積雪室A2の他側に設けた雪の取り出し口であり、扉
6を設けている。この扉6には布とか合成樹脂製ののれ
ん、或いはエアカーテンを用いても良い。また外気温が
0℃〜−3℃の場合は雪が溶け難いので取り出し口5を
開放したままでも支障がない。 次に7は製雪室A1内の後側寄りに配設した製雪機であ
る。この製雪機7には水と圧縮空気とをノズルから噴出
するガンタイプの他、このガンタイプのノズルを風胴内
に多数設け、その後方にノズルから噴出する水と圧縮空
気を飛散するためのフアンを設けたエア・ウオーター式
フアンタイプ、風胴内に水だけを噴出するノズルを多数
設け、その後方に氷核を噴出するノズルを、更にその後
方に水滴と氷核を飛散するためのフアンを設けたエア/
エアレス式フアンタイプがあるが、本実施例では最初の
ガンタイプのものを使用する。8は積雪室A2内の他側部
に、雪出し口5に対応させて形成した人工雪の堆積空間
であ。 本考案の一実施例は上記のような構成であるから、これ
をスキー場の適所に設置し、冷房装置3により、製雪室
A1内の温度を、例えば−5℃に保ち、湿度を80%として
製雪機7を作動させるときは、ノズル7から噴出した細
かな水粒は直ちに冷却されて雪となり、積雪室A2の堆積
空間8に積もる。この場合、1tの水で2,5m3程度の良質
な人工雪が得られる。 このようにして製造した人工雪を、取り出し口5から積
雪室A2内に先端を挿入したベルトコンベアにより外部に
搬出し、ゲレンデに移送する。上記ベルトコンベアに替
え、フオークリフトのような適宜の搬送機を使用しても
良い。 上記実施例は固定式のものであるが、遮蔽体Aに走行駆
動装置を設けて、ゲレンデの各所に移動し得るようにす
ることもある。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Is a shield formed by a heat-insulating plate material 1 to a length of about 30 meters. The plate material 1 is an outer wall 1a made of concrete, wood, etc. and an inner wall 1b made of cotton cloth, glass wool, etc. To do. The shield A includes a snow-making chamber A1 formed to have a thickness that does not hinder the injection of artificial snow, and a box-shaped snow-storing chamber A2 communicating with the tip opening of the snow-storing chamber A2. In some cases, it is formed into a state and installed directly on the ground. Next, reference numeral 2 is a cold air blowing port formed at one end of the snow making room A1, and a cooling device 3 is connected to the outer end thereof. Since this cooling device 3 is for keeping the inside of the snow making room A1 at a predetermined cooling temperature and humidity, it is provided with an automatic temperature controller and a wetting device. Reference numeral 4 denotes a hot air exhaust port provided at the upper end of the other end of the snow storage chamber A2.
Reference numeral 5 denotes a snow outlet provided on the other side of the snow compartment A2, and a door 6 is provided. The door 6 may be made of cloth, goodwill made of synthetic resin, or an air curtain. Further, when the outside air temperature is 0 ° C. to −3 ° C., snow is difficult to melt, so that there is no problem even if the outlet 5 is left open. Next, 7 is a snow making machine arranged near the rear side in the snow making room A1. In addition to the gun type that sprays water and compressed air from the nozzles in the snow making machine 7, a large number of gun type nozzles are provided in the wind tunnel to scatter the water and compressed air that are sprayed from the nozzles behind it. An air water type fan type with a fan, a number of nozzles that eject only water in the wind tunnel, a nozzle that ejects ice nuclei behind it, and a water droplet and ice nuclei behind it Air with a fan /
There is an airless fan type, but in this embodiment, the first gun type is used. Reference numeral 8 is a space for accumulating artificial snow formed on the other side of the snow storage room A2 so as to correspond to the snow outlet 5. Since one embodiment of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, it is installed in a suitable place of a ski resort, and the cooling device 3 is used to make a snow-making room.
When the temperature in A1 is kept at, for example, −5 ° C. and the humidity is set to 80% and the snow making machine 7 is operated, the fine water droplets ejected from the nozzle 7 are immediately cooled and become snow, which accumulates in the snow chamber A2. Accumulate in space 8. In this case, 2,5m 3 about high-quality artificial snow is obtained in water of 1t. The artificial snow produced in this manner is carried out of the take-out port 5 to the outside by a belt conveyor having a tip inserted into the snow storage chamber A2, and transferred to the slope. Instead of the belt conveyor, an appropriate carrier such as a forklift may be used. Although the above embodiment is of a fixed type, the shield A may be provided with a traveling drive device so that it can be moved to various parts of the slope.
本考案は、上記のような製雪機を設置した製雪室を筒状
に形成して無駄な空間を少なくしたから、小電力の冷房
装置により、該室内の温度を短時間に充分に冷却するこ
とができると共に、製雪室内の温度及び湿度を容易に調
節することができ、そのため所望の雪質のものを製造す
ることができる。 また製雪機から噴射した水滴が飛散して雪化の不可能な
程度に極細微粒化(煙化)する率が少ないので、良質の
雪を効率良く製造することができる。 このように本考案の装置は、たとえ大気の温度が高くて
も、良質の雪を効率良く製造することができるので、ス
キーシーズンを早め、シーズンオフを遅延することがで
きるのである。また風の有無、或いは昼夜に関係なく製
雪することが可能である。しかもその人工雪の製造は、
製雪室内で行われるため、騒音も比較的小さく、公害に
なるようなことはない。 更に積雪室に積もった人工雪は、取り出し口から外部へ
容易に搬出し、ゲレンデに敷設することができ、また従
来のように、ゲレンデに給水管を長尺に亘って埋設する
必要がないので、設備費を大幅に低減することができる
効果がある。According to the present invention, since the snow making room in which the snow making machine as described above is installed is formed into a cylindrical shape to reduce the wasted space, the temperature of the room is sufficiently cooled in a short time by the cooling device of low power. In addition to being able to do so, the temperature and humidity inside the snow making room can be easily adjusted, so that it is possible to produce a product with a desired snow quality. In addition, since the rate of water droplets sprayed from the snow making machine to be made into ultrafine particles (smoke) to the extent that it cannot turn into snow is small, it is possible to efficiently manufacture high-quality snow. As described above, the device of the present invention can efficiently produce high quality snow even if the atmospheric temperature is high, so that the ski season can be accelerated and the off season can be delayed. It is also possible to make snow regardless of the presence or absence of wind or day and night. Moreover, the manufacture of the artificial snow is
Since it is performed in the snow making room, noise is relatively low and it does not cause pollution. Furthermore, the artificial snow accumulated in the snow storage chamber can be easily carried out from the outlet to be laid on the slope, and unlike the conventional method, it is not necessary to bury the water supply pipe on the slope over a long length. There is an effect that the equipment cost can be significantly reduced.
第1図は本考案の一実施例を示す一部縦断側面図。 A;製雪室、A1;製雪室 A2;積雪室、1;板材 1a;外壁、1b;内壁 2;吹き込み口、3;冷房装置 4;排気口、4a;ダンパー 5;雪の取り出し口、6;扉 7;製雪機、8;堆積空間 FIG. 1 is a partially longitudinal side view showing an embodiment of the present invention. A: Snow room, A1; Snow room A2; Snow room, 1; Plate material 1a; Outer wall, 1b; Inner wall 2; Blow-in port, 3; Cooling device 4; Exhaust port, 4a; Damper 5; Snow outlet, 6; Door 7; Snow machine, 8; Deposition space
Claims (1)
開口を、断熱材により形成した箱状の積雪室内に臨ま
せ、前記製雪室の後端には冷房装置を接続し、製雪室内
の後側寄りに製雪機を装着し、積雪室の一側には雪の取
り出し口を形成したことを特徴とする人工雪の製造装
置。1. A box-shaped snow-making chamber formed of a heat insulating material has a front end opening facing a box-shaped snow accumulation chamber formed of a heat-insulating material, and a cooling device is connected to a rear end of the snow-making chamber. An apparatus for manufacturing artificial snow, characterized in that a snow making machine is installed near the rear side of the snow making room, and a snow outlet is formed on one side of the snow making room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989063826U JPH074455Y2 (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1989-05-31 | Artificial snow manufacturing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989063826U JPH074455Y2 (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1989-05-31 | Artificial snow manufacturing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH033674U JPH033674U (en) | 1991-01-16 |
| JPH074455Y2 true JPH074455Y2 (en) | 1995-02-01 |
Family
ID=31594218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1989063826U Expired - Lifetime JPH074455Y2 (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1989-05-31 | Artificial snow manufacturing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH074455Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5184182U (en) * | 1974-12-27 | 1976-07-06 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02183783A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1990-07-18 | Nkk Corp | Artificial snow making method |
-
1989
- 1989-05-31 JP JP1989063826U patent/JPH074455Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH033674U (en) | 1991-01-16 |
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