JPH074861B2 - 樹脂加工用ヒ−タ - Google Patents

樹脂加工用ヒ−タ

Info

Publication number
JPH074861B2
JPH074861B2 JP14954386A JP14954386A JPH074861B2 JP H074861 B2 JPH074861 B2 JP H074861B2 JP 14954386 A JP14954386 A JP 14954386A JP 14954386 A JP14954386 A JP 14954386A JP H074861 B2 JPH074861 B2 JP H074861B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heater
resin
ceramics
resin processing
resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP14954386A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS635928A (ja
Inventor
高橋  研
龍太郎 神保
康隆 鈴木
典孝 神村
紀洋士 金井
Original Assignee
導電性無機化合物技術研究組合
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 導電性無機化合物技術研究組合 filed Critical 導電性無機化合物技術研究組合
Priority to JP14954386A priority Critical patent/JPH074861B2/ja
Publication of JPS635928A publication Critical patent/JPS635928A/ja
Publication of JPH074861B2 publication Critical patent/JPH074861B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/24Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
    • B29C65/30Electrical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/606Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/606Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking
    • B29C65/609Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking the integral rivets being plunge-formed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/21Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/306Applying a mark during joining
    • B29C66/3062Applying a mark during joining in the form of letters or numbers
    • B29C66/30621Applying a mark during joining in the form of letters or numbers in the form of letters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7316Surface properties
    • B29C66/73161Roughness or rugosity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8122General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8124General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the structure of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81241General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the structure of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps being porous or sintered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8126General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81265Surface properties, e.g. surface roughness or rugosity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81415General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled
    • B29C66/81417General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled being V-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81415General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled
    • B29C66/81419General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled and flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/818General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
    • B29C66/8187General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects
    • B29C66/81871General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects of the welding jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/818General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
    • B29C66/8188General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical conducting constructional aspects
    • B29C66/81881General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は熱可塑性樹脂を加熱溶融、または、加熱圧迫し
て変形させることにより、部品を接合、あるいは、固定
したり、樹脂シートを封着する目的で工業用等に用いる
樹脂加工用ヒータに関する。
〔従来の技術〕
従来、この種の装置では、特開昭57−195616号に記載さ
れたプラスチツク部材のかしめ装置のように、間接的に
加熱された金属製チツプを被加工部に押しつけていた。
この例では、基材の透孔から突出させた熱可塑性樹脂棒
の頭部に、高周波コイルで誘導加熱した金属製チツプを
押しつけて頭部をつぶした後、金属製チツプ内部に冷却
流体を流して樹脂を冷却固化して、基材を固定する。さ
らに一般には、ステンレス製のチツプをカートリツジヒ
ータを装着して加熱していた。カートリツジヒータは、
金属製筒内にニクロム線などの金属発熱体を酸化マグネ
シウムのような絶縁性粉末とともに埋め込んだものであ
る。この場合、熱可塑性樹脂を加熱されたチツプで軟化
し、つぶしたあとで、別の冷却治具を押しつけて固化さ
せていた。
また、他の同種の装置として、特開昭57−157716号や特
開昭59−109317号公報に記載された合成樹脂の融着のた
めの装置があるが、このような場合も融着させる加熱ピ
ンは耐食性の材料を用いて間接的に加熱する必要があつ
た。発熱体を直接樹脂に押しつけずに弗素樹脂製の発熱
体カバーを介して合成樹脂に接触させ、積層接合する技
術には、特開昭59−26214号公報に記載のものがある。
他に関連する技術として、特開昭59−204515号,特開昭
59−227416号公報が挙げられる。
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕
上記従来技術では、自己発熱体を熱可塑性樹脂に直接接
触させず、間接的に加熱した高温部材を押しつけてい
た。このため、間接加熱なので部材を局所的に高温にす
ることができず、接触部分の昇温速度が遅く熱効率が悪
いなどの問題があつた。さらに加熱をやめても、高温部
材全体が高温になつているために、温度がすぐには下が
らず、溶融、あるいは、軟化した樹脂を早く固化させる
には、軟化させたあとで別の冷却治具を押しつける、高
温部材を強制的に冷却する、などの別の手段が必要であ
つた。
本発明の目的は、耐食性等の高温耐久性に優れた導電性
セラミツクスを用い、速熱性があり、被加工樹脂に直接
接触させることができ、長寿命で、冷却固化用の手段を
必要としない樹脂加工用ヒータを提供することにある。
〔問題点を解決するための手段〕
上記目的は達成するために、本発明の樹脂加工用ヒータ
は高温部材が高抵抗セラミツクスと低抵抗セラミツクス
を混合、焼結して得られる導電性セラミツクスで構成さ
れ、これに通電して発熱させて被加工材の樹脂に直接接
触させる。高抵抗セラミツクス成分は、高温耐久性に優
れる炭化ケイ素(SiC),酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)な
どを用いるのがよい。また、低抵抗セラミツクス成分
は、ホウ化ジルコニウム(ZrB2),ホウ化チタン(Ti
B2),ホウ化ハフニウム(HfB2),ホウ化タンタル(Ta
B2)といつた耐熱性の高い高融点化合物を用いる。
このような複合焼結体は、金属に匹敵する導電性を持
ち、金属より優れた高温耐酸化性を示すため、急速加熱
が可能な直熱タイプの点火ヒータなどに適している。
さらにこのような複合焼結体の特性をいろいろと検討し
た結果、高温における耐食性に優れ、樹脂との接触によ
る特性劣化が極めて少ないことが実験的に確かめられ
た。さらに溶融状態及び接触したまま固化した状態のい
ずれでも樹脂が焼結体から容易に離脱し、作業性が優れ
ていることが確認された。また、この離脱性は、焼結体
の樹脂との接触部表面を1μm以下の粗さにすると特に
良好である。本発明は、このように新たに得られた知見
に基づいて、複合焼結体を採用したものである。
〔作用〕
本発明の樹脂加工用ヒータとして用いられる複合焼結体
は、上述したように、ヒータに用いられる金属に比べて
高温での強度や耐酸化性に優れているので、通電しなが
ら被加工物の樹脂に直接押しつけることができる。従つ
て、間接加熱式ののものと違つて接触部分を局所的に発
熱させて樹脂を直接加熱できるので、速熱性に優れる。
しかも、通電をやめればすぐに温度が下がるので、押し
つけたまま樹脂を固化させることができる。従つて、別
の冷却固化用の手段を必要としない。また、発熱部を直
接樹脂に接触させるので、間接加熱の場合のように途中
で熱が逃げることがなく、熱効率がよい。さらに、複合
焼結体から成る発熱部は耐食性や耐熱衝撃性に優れてい
るので、繰り返して使用しても特性の変化がほとんどな
く、寿命が長い。
本発明に用いられる複合焼結体が高い導電性を持つの
は、ホウ化ジルコニウム,ホウ化チタン,ホウ化ハフニ
ウム及びホウ化タンタルがいずれも金属と同等の導電性
を持つためである。これらの化合物の融点が高く、炭化
硅素,酸化アルミニウムの耐熱性が高いので、複合焼結
体も耐熱性に優れたものになる。複合焼結体が高温でも
高強度で耐酸化性に優れているのは、炭化硅素,酸化ア
ルミニウムが複合させたホウ化物成分を保護しているか
らである。優れた耐食性も、同様の理由によると考えら
れる。また、樹脂の離脱性が良いのは、焼結体が緻密に
焼結していて樹脂が焼結体内部に侵入していかないため
と、セラミツクスの樹脂に対する濡れ性が悪いためと考
えられる。
自己発熱する高温部材を構成する導電性セラミツクスに
は、回路形成のための構造に応じてさらに強度をもたせ
る目的で、絶縁性セラミツクスを一体化させることが望
ましい。
一例として高抵抗セラミツクス成分として炭化ケイ素を
用い、低抵抗セラミツクス成分としてホウ化ジルコニウ
ムを用いた複合焼結体からなる発熱部をもつ樹脂加工用
ヒータは、この特徴を顕著に示すが、このとき絶縁性セ
ラミツクスとして窒化アルミニウムを用いると、複合焼
結体との熱膨張係数の差を小さく、耐熱衝撃性に優れた
ものとなるので特に有効である。
本発明に用いられる複合焼結体は、原料粉を混合,成形
した後,常圧焼結、または、ホットプレス焼結により製
造することができる。この時、高抵抗セラミツクス成分
と低抵抗セラミツクス成分との配合比を調整することに
より、目的に見合う抵抗率の焼結体を得ることができ
る。なお、焼結の際、焼結を促進するための助剤を添付
することが望ましい。
〔発明の実施例〕
以下、実施例により本発明を説明する。
〈実施例1〉 炭化硅素(SiC)粉末44重量%,酸化アルミニウム(Al2
O3)粉末1重量%及びホウ化ジルコニウム(ZrB2)粉末
55重量%の混合粉100重量部に対し成形バインダ(シリ
コーン樹脂のキシレン希釈液)を20重量部加えて混合し
た。この導電性セラミツクス組成物を1000kg/cm2の圧力
で成形した後、その一部を棒状に切つて除いた。
一方、窒化アルミニウム(AlN)粉末に成形バインダ
(シリコーン樹脂のキシレン希釈液)を20重量部加え、
混合した。混合粉末を1000kg/cm2の圧力で成形した後、
棒状に加工し、上述した導電性セラミツクス組成物成形
体の棒状に切りとつた部分にはめ込んで一体化した。
一体化した成形体を、真空ホツトプレス装置を用いて10
-3〜10-5Torrの真空中で、圧力300kg/cm2,温度2050℃
の条件で焼結し、焼結体を機械加工して、第1図に示す
形状の樹脂加工用ヒータ1を作製した。第1図におい
て、11は導電性セラミツクス(SiCとZrB2の複合焼結
体)12は絶縁性セラミツクス(AlN焼結体)である。ヒ
ータの13の部分をニツケルでメタライズした後、ここ
に、リード線を接続した。ヒータの先端部14は、表面を
粗さ1μm以下に研摩した。
このヒータを用いてかしめ作業をする工程を、第2図を
用いて説明する。第2図で、2は被かしめ材の樹脂であ
り、基材3の透孔31から棒状の部分が突出している。こ
の頭部21に、上から自己発熱したヒータ1を押しつけ、
頭部をつぶして樹脂2と基材3を固定する。作製したヒ
ータの室温における抵抗値は0.1Ωであり、直流3V印加
により先端部は約300℃になつた。また、先端部は電圧
印加後、一秒以内に約300℃まで昇温した。ヒータ先端
を押しつけて樹脂頭部をつぶした時点で、ヒータへの通
電を停止し、樹脂を自然冷却固化させた。固化に要する
時間は、通電停止したヒータを接触させていた方が離し
て自然冷却した場合よりも短かかつた。樹脂が固化した
後、ヒータはつぶした頭部から容易に離脱し、ヒータへ
の付着物は認められなかつた。
以上の作業を一万回繰返し行なつた後も、ヒータの表面
状態や電気特性に変化はなかつた。
〈実施例2〉 酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)粉末59.6重量%,酸化マグ
ネシウム(MgO)粉末0.4重量%及びホウ化タンタル(Ta
B2)粉末40重量%の混合粉に成形バインダ(5%PVA水
溶液)を20重量部加えて混合し、導電性セラミツクス組
成物を調合した。この組成物を予備成形した後、第3図
の41に示す形に加工した。これとは別に酸化アルミニウ
ム粉末に成形バインダを加えて混合し、予備成形した
後、42に示す形に加工した。これらを組合せて本成形し
た後、ガス圧力が1気圧の窒素ガス雰囲気の炉内で1700
℃で焼結し、樹脂加工用ヒータ4を作製した。ヒータの
先端部44、表面を粗さ1μm以下に研摩した。
得られたヒータは0.2Ωの抵抗値を持ち、直流5V印加に
より先端部は約250℃になつた。第4図に示すように、
このヒータ4を積層した二枚の熱可塑性樹脂シート5に
押しつけることにより、二枚の樹脂シートを接合した。
この接合作業を一万回繰返し行なつた後も、ヒータの表
面状態や電気特性に変化は生じなかつた。
同様の作業で、樹脂シートの封着も可能であつた。
〈実施例3〉 炭化硅素(SiC)粉末56重量%,酸化アルミニウム(Al2
O3)粉末1重量%及びホウ化チタン(Ti2)粉末43重量
%の混合粉100重量部に対し,成形バインダ(シリコー
ン樹脂のキシレン希釈液)を20重量部加え、混合した。
混合粉末を1000kg/cm2の圧力で成形し、真空ホツトプレ
ス装置を用いて実施例1と同様にして焼結した。焼結体
を機械加工して第5図に示す形状の樹脂加工用ヒータ6
を作製した。ヒータのニツケルメタライズ部63にリード
線を接続した。このヒータの室温における抵抗値0.1Ω
で、直流3V印加で先細りになつた部分の温度は約280℃
になつた。
作製した樹脂加工用ヒータを通電加熱した後に、第6図
に示すように、重ねた熱可塑性樹脂シート5に差し込む
ことにより、二枚のシートを熱溶着した。熱溶着後、ヒ
ータは通電加熱したまま引き抜いた。この作業を一万回
繰返した後も、ヒータの特性に変化は生じなかつた。
〈実施例4〉 炭化ケイ素(SiC)粉末43重量%,酸化アルミニウム(A
l2O3)粉末1重量%,ホウ化ハフニウム(HfB2)粉末36
重量%及びホウ化ジルコニウム(ZrB2)粉末20重量%の
混合粉100重量部に対し成形バインダ(シリコーン樹脂
のキシレン希釈液)を20重量部加えて混合した。混合粉
末を1000kg/cm2の圧力で成形し、真空ホツトプレス装置
を用いて実施例1と同様にして焼結した。焼結体を加工
して、第7図に示す形状の樹脂加工用ヒータ7を作製し
た。加工は放電加工によつて行なつた。ヒータ7のメタ
ライズ部73にリード線を接続した。このヒータの室温に
おける抵抗値は0.5Ωであり、直流3V印加で先端部74の
温度は190℃になつた。
作製した樹脂加工用ヒータを通電加熱し、熱可塑性樹脂
の表面に押しつけて変形させた後、通電を停止して自然
冷却した。これにより、樹脂表面にヒータ7の先端部74
の凹凸に対応した凹凸模様をつけることができた。この
作業を二万回繰返した後も、ヒータの特性に変化は生じ
なかつた。
〈実施例5〉 実施例1と同様にして、導電性セラミツクス組成物成形
体と絶縁性セラミツクス(AlN)成形体を組合せて焼
結,加工し、第8図に示す形状のヒータ8を作製した。
ヒータ8は導電性セラミツクス81と絶縁性セラミツクス
82から成り、特に、先端部84は円形のくぼみをつけた絶
縁性セラミツクスから成る。メタライズ部83には、リー
ド線を接続する。
このヒータの室温における抵抗値は0.1Ωであり、直流1
0V印加により先端部は1000℃になつた。
このヒータを加熱した状態で、基材の透孔から突出させ
た金属アルミニウム製リベツトの端部に押しつけ、溶融
させてつぶした後、通電を停止して固化させた。これに
より、リベツト端部をヒータ先端部のくぼみの形にして
基材を固定することができた。なお、この作業の間、加
熱部にはArガスの吹きつけ、非酸化性雰囲気としてアル
ミニウムの酸化を防止した。
なお上記実施例に限らず、高抵抗セラミツクス成分と低
抵抗セラミツクス成分の他の組合せについても同様に効
果がある。
〔発明の効果〕
本発明によれば、耐酸化性,耐食性等の高温耐久性並び
に高温強度に優れた導電性セラミツクスを用いることに
より、速熱性があり、被加工樹脂に直接接触させること
ができ、長寿命で冷却固化用の手段を必要としない樹脂
加工用ヒータが得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第1図,第3図,第5図,第7図及び第8図は本発明の
実施例で用いた樹脂加工用ヒータの構造を示す構造図、
第2図,第4図及び第6図は本発明の実施例における樹
脂加工用ヒータの実施状況を示す図である。 1,4,6,7…樹脂加工用ヒータ、2…被かしめ材樹脂、3
…基材、5…熱可塑性樹脂シート、11,41…導電性セラ
ミツクス、12,42…絶縁性セラミツクス、13,63,73…メ
タライズ部、14,44,74…先端部、21…頭部、31…透孔。
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 神村 典孝 茨城県日立市久慈町4026番地 株式会社日 立製作所日立研究所内 (72)発明者 金井 紀洋士 茨城県勝田市堀口832番地の2 株式会社 日立製作所勝田工場内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭59−198117(JP,A) 特開 昭59−96919(JP,A) 特開 昭62−240528(JP,A) 実開 昭59−136299(JP,U) 実開 昭62−198098(JP,U)

Claims (5)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項1】加熱した高温部材を熱可塑性樹脂に押しつ
    けて容融または変形させることにより部品を固定,接合
    あるいは封着するための樹脂加工用ヒータにおいて、 前記樹脂に直接接触する前記高温部材が高抵抗セラミツ
    クスと低抵抗セラミツクスの複合焼結体から成る導電性
    セラミツクスで構成されており通電による自己発熱で加
    熱されることを特徴とする樹脂加工用ヒータ。
  2. 【請求項2】特許請求の範囲第1項において、 前記高抵抗セラミツクスが炭化ケイ素及び酸化アルミニ
    ウムの少なくとも一方であり低抵抗セラミツクスがホウ
    化ジルコニウム,ホウ化チタン,ホウ化ハフニウム及び
    ホウ化タンタルのうち少なくとも1種であることを特徴
    とする樹脂加工用ヒータ。
  3. 【請求項3】特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項におい
    て、 前記高温部材を構成する導電性セラミツクスが絶縁性セ
    ラミツクスと一体構造になつていることを特徴とする樹
    脂加工用ヒータ。
  4. 【請求項4】特許請求の範囲第3項において、 前記高温部材が炭化ケイ素とホウ化ジルコニウムを主成
    分とする導電性セラミツクスから成り窒化アルミニウム
    焼結体と一体構造になつていることを特徴とする樹脂加
    工用ヒータ。
  5. 【請求項5】特許請求の範囲第1項,第2項,第3項ま
    たは第4項において、 前記高温部材の樹脂との接触部の表面が粗さ1μm以下
    に研摩してあることを特徴とする樹脂加工用ヒータ。
JP14954386A 1986-06-27 1986-06-27 樹脂加工用ヒ−タ Expired - Lifetime JPH074861B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14954386A JPH074861B2 (ja) 1986-06-27 1986-06-27 樹脂加工用ヒ−タ

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14954386A JPH074861B2 (ja) 1986-06-27 1986-06-27 樹脂加工用ヒ−タ

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS635928A JPS635928A (ja) 1988-01-11
JPH074861B2 true JPH074861B2 (ja) 1995-01-25

Family

ID=15477445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14954386A Expired - Lifetime JPH074861B2 (ja) 1986-06-27 1986-06-27 樹脂加工用ヒ−タ

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH074861B2 (ja)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009020180A1 (de) * 2009-05-06 2010-11-11 Maschinenfabrik Spaichingen Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Gegenständen über wenigstens ein durch Wärme plastifizierbares Verbindungselement
DE202014010743U1 (de) * 2014-06-20 2016-08-03 Joachim Pflug Schweißschuh und Schweißvorrichtung
EP3925765B1 (de) * 2020-06-18 2025-04-23 ENGEL AUSTRIA GmbH Vorrichtung zum schweissen von thermoplastischen kunststoffmaterialien

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS635928A (ja) 1988-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5261103B2 (ja) セラミックヒーター
EP0095720B1 (en) Electrically conductive sintered ceramics and ceramic heaters
JP4542485B2 (ja) アルミナ部材及びその製造方法
JP4851570B2 (ja) グロープラグ
JP2017162878A (ja) 基板支持装置
US20180033668A1 (en) Ceramic member
JP4751392B2 (ja) ロウ付け構造体、セラミックヒータおよびグロープラグ
US6653600B2 (en) Heating trowel such as soldering iron
TWI296431B (en) Electrostatic chuck and method of manufacturing electrostatic chuck
JP2006024394A (ja) セラミックヒータおよびグロープラグ
JP2004253786A (ja) セラミックスの接合構造
JPH074861B2 (ja) 樹脂加工用ヒ−タ
JP4546756B2 (ja) セラミックヒータおよびグロープラグ
JP3865953B2 (ja) セラミックグロープラグ
WO1996026814A1 (fr) Lame de coupe chauffee
JP3716045B2 (ja) セラミックヒータ
JP2998999B2 (ja) セラミックヒータ
JP3740544B2 (ja) 炭化珪素質発熱体
JP2000173747A (ja) 押圧加熱型セラミックヒータ
CN112477140B (zh) 一种电加热4d打印合件及打印方法
JP3886684B2 (ja) セラミックヒータ
JP3415414B2 (ja) 熱圧着ツール
JPH02251013A (ja) ディーゼルエンジン用グロープラグ
JP4683782B2 (ja) 接触加熱装置
JPH04351877A (ja) ヒーター