JPH07508444A - 回転安定性及び撓み/伸び安定性を可能にする椎間人工補装具 - Google Patents

回転安定性及び撓み/伸び安定性を可能にする椎間人工補装具

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JPH07508444A
JPH07508444A JP6503013A JP50301394A JPH07508444A JP H07508444 A JPH07508444 A JP H07508444A JP 6503013 A JP6503013 A JP 6503013A JP 50301394 A JP50301394 A JP 50301394A JP H07508444 A JPH07508444 A JP H07508444A
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ligament
prosthesis
block
thin
ducts
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ヴォアデヴィル,ジル
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/08Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments
    • A61F2/0811Fixation devices for tendons or ligaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7062Devices acting on, attached to, or simulating the effect of, vertebral processes, vertebral facets or ribs ; Tools for such devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/84Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
    • A61B17/842Flexible wires, bands or straps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/08Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/44Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/08Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments
    • A61F2/0811Fixation devices for tendons or ligaments
    • A61F2002/0847Mode of fixation of anchor to tendon or ligament
    • A61F2002/0852Fixation of a loop or U-turn, e.g. eyelets, anchor having multiple holes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/08Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments
    • A61F2/0811Fixation devices for tendons or ligaments
    • A61F2002/0876Position of anchor in respect to the bone
    • A61F2002/0888Anchor in or on a blind hole or on the bone surface without formation of a tunnel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30003Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
    • A61F2002/3006Properties of materials and coating materials
    • A61F2002/3008Properties of materials and coating materials radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30563Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for having elastic means or damping means, different from springs, e.g. including an elastomeric core or shock absorbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0014Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2250/0039Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in diameter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/0096Markers and sensors for detecting a position or changes of a position of an implant, e.g. RF sensors, ultrasound markers
    • A61F2250/0098Markers and sensors for detecting a position or changes of a position of an implant, e.g. RF sensors, ultrasound markers radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers

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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 回転安定性及び撓み/伸び安定性を可能にする椎間人工補装具本発明は椎間人工 補装具に関する。
従来、剛性の或いは可撓性の種々の椎間保持人工補装具がつくられてきた。これ らの人工補装具の機能は、腰椎の額面方向及び矢状面方向での回転の不安定性を なくすことである。剛性の人工補装具は、プレート、フックを備えたロッドから なり、可撓性の人工補装具は、剛性の又は可撓性の部材と関連した靭帯によって 形成される。
しかしながら、これらの周知の靭帯システムは、撓み/伸び及び回転を満足のい くように安定化させることができない。
従って、本発明の目的は、撓み/伸び及び回転を全く満足のいくように安定化さ せることができるように構成された靭帯型の椎間人工補装具を提供することであ る。
本発明によれば、椎間人工補装具は、 a)幅が小さく且つ薄い第1薄部分、及び該第1部分よりも幅が大きく且つ厚い 、第1部分と連続した第2広幅部分からなり、第1部分は、二つの隣接した椎骨 の葬突起の周りに8の字をなして紐通しできるようになっており、第2部分は骨 突起周囲の取り囲みを行うようになっている可撓性靭帯と、b)靭帯の二つの部 分を夫々通すようになまた断面の異なる二対の連続したダクトが切っである半硬 質の蒜突起間ブロックと、C)靭帯をそれ自体の上に閉じるための手段とを有す る。
本発明の有利な実施例によれば、薄部分を通すための二つのダクトは、ブロック の中央部分に並置されており、靭帯の薄部分の二つのストランドを通すことので きる中央開口部を介して相互連通している。
従って、本発明による人工補装具は、靭帯の広幅部分が骨突起周囲を取り囲むこ とによって推骨を撓み/伸びについて安定させると同時に靭帯の薄部材を韓突起 間を斜めに通すことによって推骨を回転について安定させることができる。
靭帯は、適当な材料、例えば、種々の方向に編組されたポリエステル即ち「ダク ロン」の商標で周知の材料でつくられているのがよい。
本発明の他の特徴及び利点は、本発明の一実施例を非限定的例として例示する添 付図面を参照してなされた以下の説明により更に明らかになるであろう。
第1図は、本発明による椎間人工補装具の靭帯の一実施例の斜視図である。
第2図及び第3図は、第1図の靭帯の薄部分及び広幅部分の夫々の長さの、断面 の相違を示す部分斜視図である。
第4図は、本発明による人工補装具のブロックの一実施例の斜視図である。
第5図は、第4図のブロックの平面図である。
第6図は、第4図とは異なる角度で見たブロックの斜視図である。
第7図は、二つの隣接した腰椎の骨突起に取り付ける際の第1図乃至第6図の椎 間人工補装具の斜視図である。
第8図は、完了時の人工補装具の取り付けを示す第7図と同様の斜視図である。
第9図は、第8図の椎間人工補装具が設けられた腰椎の、背中側から見た正面図 である。
本発明が関連した人工補装具は、二つの部分、即ち幅狭で薄い第1薄部分2、及 び第1部分2と連続しており且つこの部分2よりも広幅で厚さが大きい第2広幅 部分3からなる可撓性靭帯1を有する。非限定的な例示の数値例として、薄部分 1の幅11 (第2図参照)は4mmであるのがよく、その厚さelは1市であ り、これに対し、広幅部分3の幅12は8mmであるのがよく、その厚さe2は 2市である。
二つの部分2.3の端部は、靭帯1に通すことができるようになった糸4.5に よって延長されている。靭帯は、四箇所又は三箇所でそれ自体にX字形状に縫い 付けられる。
人工補装具は、半硬質の練突起間ブロック6(特に第4図、第5図、及び第6図 に示す)を更に有し、このブロックには、断面の異なる二対の連続したダクトが 切ってあり、ダクト7からなる第1対は、ブロックの中央部分に並置されており 、靭帯1の狭幅部分2の断面と対応する小さな断面を有し、二つのダクト8の各 々は、二つのダクト7の一方の側に配置され、ダクト7の断面よりも非常に大き な断面を有し、靭帯1の広幅部分3を受入れるようになっている。二つの中央ダ クト7は、二つのダクト7の分離隔壁に形成された中央開口部9を介して相互連 結されている(第9図参照)。ダクト7及び8は互いにほぼ平行であり、ブロッ ク6を真っ直ぐに貫通している。ブロック6は、椎骨を僅かに伸延された状態に 設定するように、種々の高さを持つことができる。
ブロックは、靭帯1と同じ材料でつくられており、例えば圧縮状態での剛性を高 めることのできる強化縫い目線11によって半硬質にされている。
靭帯1及びブロック6からなる椎間人工補装具の装着は、以下の方法で行われる 。
第7図、第8図、及び第9図には、最後の四つの腰椎L5、L4、L3、L2、 及び仙骨Sが示してあり、人工補装具は、最初の二つの腰椎L5、L4に装着さ れるようになっている。外科医は、先ず最初に、ダクト7が骨突起の中央平面の いずれかの側を延びるようにブロック6を骨突起12間に配置する。外科医は、 次いで、靭帯1の薄部分2で骨突起の周りに8の字をなして紐通しを行い、この 薄部分をダクト7の一方に連続的に通し、次いで中央オリフィス9に入れ、ここ から第2ダクトに入れる。その後、外科医は、椎骨L4の骨突起12の第1の取 り囲みを行い、薄部分2の端部をダクト7の一方、オリフィス9、及び第2ダク ト7に再び導入し、最後に、椎骨L5の骨突起12の周りでループをつくること によって紐通しを完了する。この段階で、薄部分2の二つのストランド間で糸4 によって縫合を行う。
外科医は、次いて、二つの骨突起12の周りで広幅部分3によって輔突起間取り 囲みを行い、広幅部分3を横ダクト8に通す。骨突起の周りでループをつくり終 わると、外科医は、広幅部分3の二つの端部を糸5で互いに縫合することによっ て装着を完了する。
非限定的数値例として、靭帯1の狭幅部分2及び広幅部分3の断面に対して上文 中で与えられた表示を完全にする。広幅部分には短取り付は及び長取り付けの二 つの種類がある。短取り付けについては、例えば、靭帯1が40cmで、薄部分 2についての2Qcmと広幅部分3についての20cmに分かれる。長取り付け については、靭帯1が60cmで、薄い狭幅部分2についての3Qcmと広幅部 分3についての30cmに分かれる。対応するブロック6の幅13は15m11 (第4図、第5図、及び第6図参照)であり、長さ14は15mmであるが、高 さhは8市乃至22ルの間で変化する。
引っ張りに対する靭帯1の抵抗は、好適には、300kg以上であり、その剛性 は50ON/關以上である。
靭帯1及びブロック6は、有利には、放射線不透過性フィラメントで形成されて いる。
本発明による椎間人工補装具は、その形状のため及び占有容積が小さいため、推 骨L5、L4の両方を、回転及び撓み/伸びにおいて固定することができる。
実際、従来使用された靭帯は、推骨の周りに8の字をなして紐通しを行い、次い でこの靭帯をこれらの椎骨の周りに再び通すことができない。
紐通しは、軸突起間ブロック6に通す度毎に取り付けを強固にする本発明による 靭帯1では、全ての方向で行われる。
ブロック6は、骨との直接的な摩擦が生じないようにするのに十分可撓性であり 且つ軸突起間の特定の距離を維持するのに十分剛性であるため、半硬質であると 考えることができる。
変形例として、特に、縫糸4.5を金属製ステーブル又はリベツトのような任意 の他の適当な手段に代えてもよい。
本発明が関連した人工補装具の靭帯1及びブロック6の装着についての記載は、 特に腰部の不安定性に関する。腰部の不安定性は、全ての種類のを椎異常、特に 腰部を柱管狭窄、峡部溶解、及び円盤の滑りに対する障害である。
、、−+=、I−−−−− PCT/CR93100664

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 1.椎間人工補装具において、 a)幅(11)が小さく且つ厚さ(e1)が小さい第1薄部分(2)、及び該第 1部分よりも幅(12)が大きく且つ厚さ(e1)が大きい、第1部分と連続し た第2広幅部分(2)からなり、前記第1部分は、二つの隣接した椎骨(L5、 L4)の棘突起(12)の周りに8の字をなして紐通しできるようになっており 、前記第1部分は棘突起周囲の取り囲みを行うようになっている可撓性靱帯(1 )と、 b)靱帯の二つの部分を夫々通すようになった断面の異なる二対の連続したダク ト(7、8)が切ってある半硬質の棘突起間ブロック(6)と、c)靱帯をそれ 自体の上に閉じるための手段(4、5)とを有することを特徴とする、椎間人工 補装具。 2.薄部分(2)を通すための二つのダクト(7)は、ブロック(6)の中央部 分に並置されており、靱帯の薄部分(2)の二つのストランドを通すことのでき る中央開口部(9)を介して相互連通し、広幅部分(3)を通すための二つのダ クト(8)は、薄部分を通すためのオリフィスの各側に配置されていることを特 徴とする、請求項1に記載の人工補装具。 3.靱帯(1)を閉じるための手段は、二つの部分を延長する糸(4、5)から なり、固定は、X字形状縫合によって行われるか或いはリベット又は金属製ステ ープルのような同様の手段で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載 の人工補装具。 4.ブロック(6)は、靱帯(1)と同じ材料でできており、例えば強化縫い目 (11)によって半硬質にされていることを特徴とする、請求項1、2、又は3 に記載の人工補装具。
JP6503013A 1992-07-07 1993-06-30 回転安定性及び撓み/伸び安定性を可能にする椎間人工補装具 Ceased JPH07508444A (ja)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR92/08391 1992-07-07
FR9208391A FR2693364B1 (fr) 1992-07-07 1992-07-07 Prothese intervertebrale permettant une stabilisation des contraintes rotatoires et de flexion-extension.
PCT/FR1993/000664 WO1994001057A1 (fr) 1992-07-07 1993-06-30 Prothese intervertebrale permettant une stabilisation rotatoire et de flexion-extension

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JPH07508444A true JPH07508444A (ja) 1995-09-21

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US (1) US5609634A (ja)
EP (1) EP0649293B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH07508444A (ja)
AT (1) ATE151259T1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2139512A1 (ja)
DE (1) DE69309681T2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2103085T3 (ja)
FR (1) FR2693364B1 (ja)
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ATE151259T1 (de) 1997-04-15
FR2693364B1 (fr) 1995-06-30
FR2693364A1 (fr) 1994-01-14
EP0649293A1 (fr) 1995-04-26
US5609634A (en) 1997-03-11
CA2139512A1 (fr) 1994-01-20
DE69309681D1 (de) 1997-05-15
WO1994001057A1 (fr) 1994-01-20

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